内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
Grammar Focus
2
练语法
目 录
练基础
3
语法归纳 被动语态(2)
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练语法
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( )1.(阜阳十五中期中)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _____ before the rainy seasons come.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. are completed
( )2.(蚌埠期末)—Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week?
—Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class _____ into five basketball teams.
A. divided B. will divide C. were divided D. will be divided
C
D
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( )3.(铜陵铜官期末)The engineer tells us that another space lab _____ on the space station if everything goes well.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. is built
( )4. —Do you know how much money _____ at the show yesterday?
—Yes. More than ¥100,000. The money _____ to Hope Primary School next week.
A. was raised; is going to donate B. was raised; is going to be donated
C. raised; is going to donate D. has raised; is going to be donated
A
B
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( )5. —Do you know if the sports meeting _____ on time?
—Hard to say. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. is held; will rain B. will be held; will rain
C. is held; rains D. will be held; rains
D
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6. [地域特色]They will take the high-speed train between Fuyang and Huaibei. (改为被动语态)
The high-speed train between Fuyang and Huaibei ________ ________ ________ by them.
7. Mr Li will be sent to work in South Africa. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr Li ________ ________ to work?
will
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子
be
taken
Where
will
be
sent
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8. The dining table will be moved to the yard. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ moved to the yard?
9. We will welcome the visitors when they come to Anhui. (改为被动语态)
The visitors ________ ________ ___________ when they come to Anhui.
10. The old library will be turned into a museum.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
What
will
be
will
be
welcomed
The old library will not be turned into a museum.
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用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
China has big plans for space exploration. In 2013, the Yutu rover’s tracks
11. ________(leave) on the moon, marking a historic step. In 2024, samples from the moon’s far side 12. ______________(bring) back for the first time. Building on these successes, a lunar research base 13. ______________________(build) by 2035 to allow long-term exploration. It 14. __________(believe) that many more secrets of space 15. ___________________________(discover) in the future.
Ⅲ. 微语境练语法
were left
were brought
will / is going to be built
is believed
will/are going to be discovered
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16. S________(太阳的) energy and wind energy are two forms of green energy.
17. The news report said that a r________(火箭)
would be launched by the end of next year.
18. Your order will be c________________(取消) if you don’t pay in five minutes.
19. He is going to p________(出版) his new novel next month.
20. My mother r________(要求) me to clean the yard and I did it.
Ⅳ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
练基础
olar
ocket
ancelled/canceled
ublish
equired
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阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
For a long time, people have wanted to know if there is life on other planets. Now, scientists from China and Germany have made an exciting discovery. It might help answer this question.
The scientists found an exoplanet named Kepler-725c by using a special way called the Transit Timing Variation(TTV) technique. This planet is a “super-Earth”. It has 10 times the mass(质量) of Earth. It travels through a special area
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
练基础
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called the “habitable zone” around a host star similar to the sun. This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist(存在), which is necessary for life.
Kepler-725c is about 2,472 light years away. It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star.
The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by studying the TTV signals(信号) of other known planets near them.
The scientists are excited about this discovery, but they say they need more studies to see if humans could live on it. Actually, there are still more planets waiting for humans to discover.
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23. Why is Kepler-725c called a “super-Earth”?(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________
22. How does the TTV technique help find new planets?(不超过15个词)
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23. [开放设问]Use the passive voice to describe what you have learnt from the last paragraph.(不超过10个词)
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Because it has ten/10 times the mass of Earth.
By studying the TTV signals of other known planets near them.
More planets will be discovered by humans.(答案不唯一)
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15
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