Unit2 Brilliant Thoughts词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇、短语及句式，通过多维度题型构建“辨析-转换-应用”的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10分|近义动词/短语辨析|从词义辨异切入，建立invent/discover/create等核心词的语义边界| |词形变换|15分|词性转换与语法应用|衔接词汇与语法，强化invent→invention等词形变化规则| |汉译英|20分|句子结构与固定搭配|综合运用短语（be made of/from）与句型，体现语言输出能力| |句型转换|10分|同义转换与被动语态|深化语法应用，构建“主动-被动”“同义表达”的思维转换路径|

仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit2 Brilliant Thoughts词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每空1分，共10分） 选词：invent / discover / create；be made of / be made from；be used for / be used to do 1. Cai Lun ________ paper-making. 2. Scientists ________ many new facts about space every year. 3. Artists ________ wonderful works with their ideas. 4. The desk ________ wood. You can see the material clearly. 5. Paper ________ wood. We can’t see wood in paper. 6. The lock ________ locking the door. 7. Knives ________ cut things. 选词：invent / inventor / invention 8. Edison was a great ________. He ________ many great ________. 二、词形变换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题1分，共15分） 1. Edison is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history. 2. Paper-making is one of the important Chinese ________ (invent). 3. They ________ (invent) movable type printing hundreds of years ago. 4. We have many new ________ (discover) in science now. 5. This umbrella is ________ (make) of plastic. 6. The raincoat is used for ________ (keep) us away from rain. 7. Wooden boxes ________ (use) to store things in the old days. 8. Wood can ________ (make) into many kinds of things. 9. In my ________ (opine), inventions change our life greatly. 10. Many ________ (love) of history enjoy learning about ancient inventions. 11. He protects his eyes from ________ (get) hurt. 12. What ________ it ________ (use) for in ancient times? 13. The compass ________ (help) sailors find directions long ago. 14. People depend on ________ (sail) tools when crossing the sea. 15. ________ (China) ancient inventions influence the whole world. 三、根据中文提示写出单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. What’s your ________ (观点) about great inventions? 2. This box is ________ (木制的). 3. The ________ (锁) is made of metal. 4. Don’t forget to take an ________ (雨伞) on rainy days. 5. Put on your ________ (雨衣) when it rains heavily. 6. Who ________ (发明) movable type printing? 7. Scientists ________ (发现) many secrets of nature. 8. Great minds ________ (创造) new things for people. 9. The ________ (指南针) helped ancient sailors a lot. 10. This chair is made of ________ (木头). 11. The material can be ________ (制成) many products. 12. Paper-making is one of the Four Great ________ (发明). 13. He is a music ________ (爱好者) and collects old instruments. 14. We should ________ (保护) our eyes from strong sunlight. 15. This tool is ________ (主要地) used for cutting. 16. They crossed the sea and changed their ________ (位置). 17. Fishermen use fishing ________ (网) to catch fish. 18. The ________ (材料) of the coat feels soft. 19. In ________ (古代的) China, paper was very expensive. 20. In my ________ (眼中), every invention comes from brilliant thoughts. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. in one’s eyes 2. be made of 3. be made from 4. be used for doing sth. 5. be used to do sth. 6. protect…from… 7. movable type printing 8. the Four Great Inventions 9. depend on 10. search for 11. in ancient times 12. keep away from rain 13. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 14. day and night 15. brilliant thoughts 五、汉译英（一空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1. 在我看来，思想比发明更加重要。 ______ ______ ______, thoughts are more important than inventions. 2. 这把椅子由木头制成，你能看见原材料。 The chair ______ ______ ______ wood. We can see the material. 3. 纸张由木材制成，我们看不到原木。 Paper ______ ______ ______ wood. 4. 锁是用来锁门的。 The lock ______ ______ ______ locking doors. = The lock ______ ______ ______ lock doors. 5. 雨伞用来保护我们免受大雨侵袭。 An umbrella can ______ us ______ heavy rain. 6. 活字印刷术是中国伟大发明之一。 Movable type printing is ______ ______ the Four Great Chinese Inventions. 7. 古时候，海员依靠指南针辨别方向。 ______ ______ ______, sailors ______ ______ the compass to find directions. 8. 数百多年前，人们发明了造纸术。 People ______ paper-making ______ ______ of years ago. 9. 很多历史爱好者正在搜寻古代工具。 Many history lovers are ______ ______ ancient tools. 10.伟大的想法带来各种各样的新发明。 Brilliant thoughts bring ______ ______ ______ new inventions. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. —What’s the cup made ______? —Glass. I can see it clearly. A. from B. of C. in D. by ( )2. Paper is made ______ wood. A. of B. by C. from D. into ( )3. Knives are used ______ things. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts ( )4. Edison ______ the light bulb. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found ( )5. Scientists ______ new kinds of plants in the forest last year. A. invented B. discovered C. create D. make ( )6. We must protect children ______ danger. A. from B. for C. with D. at ( )7. One of the greatest ______ is paper-making. A. invent B. inventor C. inventions D. inventing ( )8. —What’s it used for? —It ______ keep off rain. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. uses to ( )9. Many things ______ wood in ancient China. A. make of B. made from C. were made of D. was made from ( )10. ______ my eyes, hard work leads to new inventions. A. On B. In C. At D. For 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. This wooden box is used to store old books.（同义句转换） This wooden box is used ______ ______ old books. 2. The kite is made of paper.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the kite ______ ______? 3. Cai Lun invented paper-making.（改为被动语态） Paper-making ______ ______ by Cai Lun. 4. In my opinion, ideas change the world.（同义转换） ______ ______ ______, ideas change the world. 5. They use the tool for cutting wood.（改为被动语态） The tool ______ ______ ______ cutting wood.   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. invented 2. discover 3. create 4. is made of 5. is made from 6. is used for 7. are used to do 8. inventor; invented; inventions 二、词形变换 1. inventors 2. inventions 3. invented 4. discoveries 5. made 6. keeping 7. were used 8. be made 9. opinion 10. lovers 11. getting 12. was; used 13. helped 14. sailing 15. Chinese 三、根据中文提示写出单词 1. opinion 2. wooden 3. lock 4. umbrella 5. raincoat 6. invented 7. discover 8. create 9. compass 10. wood 11. made 12. Inventions 13. lover 14. protect 15. mainly 16. position 17. nets 18. material 19. ancient 20. eyes 四、短语英译汉 1. 在某人看来 2. 由……制成（看得见原材料） 3. 由……制成（看不见原材料） 4. 被用来做某事 5. 被用来做某事 6. 保护……免受…… 7. 活字印刷术 8. 四大发明 9. 依靠，依赖 10. 搜寻，查找 11. 在古代 12. 避雨 13. 把某物给某人 14. 日日夜夜 15. 卓越的想法；伟大思想 五、汉译英 1. In my eyes 2. is made of 3. is made from 4. is used for; is used to 5. protect; from 6. one of 7. In ancient times; depended on 8. invented; hundreds 9. searching for 10. all kinds of 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 七、句型转换 1. for storing 2. What is; made of 3. was invented 4. In my eyes 5. is used for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $