Unit5 The weather and us 暑假预习巩固（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit5 The weather and us 知识归纳 重点单词 天气类：sunny晴朗的，windy有风的，cloudy多云的，rainy下雨的，snowy下雪的 温度感受：cool凉爽的，warm温暖的，hot炎热的，cold寒冷的 城市地点：Sydney悉尼，Beijing北京，London伦敦，Toronto多伦多，Moscow莫斯科，Singapore新加坡，Harbin哈尔滨，Guilin桂林，Wuhan武汉，Guangzhou广州 其他：degree度，telephone电话，postcard明信片 重点短语 play basketball打篮球 fly a kite放风筝 see a film看电影 make a snowman堆雪人 go to the library去图书馆 in the park在公园里 on sunny days在晴天 have fun玩得开心 语音（th发音） th有两种发音 1. /θ/ 舌尖轻触上牙齿，送气，声带不振动：thank，think，thin，three 2. /ð/ 舌尖轻触上牙齿，声带振动：these，they，there，them 语法 1. 询问天气句型：What's the weather like in +地点? 用来询问某个地方的天气。答语：It’s +天气形容词. 2. 温度表达：基数词 + degrees ，21 degrees 21度。 3. 情态动词can的用法：can后面接动词原形，表示“可以，能够”；否定形式can’t = cannot，后面同样接动词原形。 4. 介词on用在表示天气的复数days前面：on snowy days，on warm days。 5. 打电话用语：This is… 我是……；…speaking. …在通话。 重点句型 1. —What's the weather like in Sydney? —It's sunny. 2. —Is it hot? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. It’s 21 degrees. 4. On sunny days, we can play basketball. 5. We can’t play basketball in the park. 6. Let’s go and see a film. 核心句子 1. Hello! Mark speaking. 你好，我是马克。（打电话） 2. Hi, Mark! This is John. 嗨马克，我是约翰。 3. It’s cool and sunny. 天气凉爽又晴朗。 4. It’s warm and windy. 天气温暖又有风。 5. It’s cold and snowy. The boy is having fun in the snow. 天很冷还下雪，男孩在雪地里玩得很开心。 6. John, it’s raining now. 约翰，现在正在下雨。 7. Oh no! We can’t play basketball in the park. 哦不！我们不能在公园打篮球了。 8. It’s fun to go to the park with my new friends. 和我的新朋友去公园很有趣。 单元练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1. —____ the weather like in London? —It’s rainy. A. What B. What’s C. How ( )2. It is 23 ____ today. A. degree B. degrees C. a degree ( )3. —Is it cold in Moscow? —____ A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. ( )4. On windy days, we can ____. A. fly a kite B. flies a kite C. flying a kite ( )5. It’s cold and rainy. We ____ play basketball outside. A. can B. can’t C. do ( )6. —Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who’s that? —____ A. I’m Amy. B. This is Amy. C. You’re Amy. ( )7. It is ____. We can make a snowman. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy ( )8. It’s hot ____ sunny in Singapore. A. and B. or C. but ( )9. —What can you do on sunny days? —I ____ play basketball. A. am B. can C. like ( )10. Let’s ____ and see a film. A. go B. goes C. going 二、语音题 判断每组单词划线部分th发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F。 1. thank these ( ) 2. thin think ( ) 3. they there ( ) 4. three them ( ) 5. this thank ( ) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 悉尼天气怎么样？ ____ ____ ____ ____ in Sydney? 2. 今天21度。 It’s ____ ____ today. 3. 在下雪天我们可以堆雪人。 ____ ____ days, we can ____ ____ ____. 4. 现在下雨了，我们不能去公园。 It’s ____ now. We ____ go to the park. 5. 我们去看电影吧。 Let’s ____ ____ ____ ____. 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. (On / In) ____ sunny days, I often play outside. 2. It’s cold and (snow / snowy) ____ in Harbin. 3. —What’s the weather like in Beijing? —(Its / It’s) ____ cool. 4. We (can / can’t) ____ fly a kite on rainy days. 5. This is Mike (speak / speaking) ____. 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1. On ____ (wind) days, we can fly kites. 2. It’s ____ (rain). We can’t play outside. 3. We can ____ (play) basketball in the park. 4. It’s 15 ____ (degree) today. 5. The boy is ____ (have) fun in the snow. 六、连词成句，注意给出标点符号 1. weather, what’s, like, the, in, Toronto (?) ____________________________________ 2. can, we, a, make, snowman (.) ____________________________________ 3. is, it, and, warm, windy (.) ____________________________________ 4. go, let’s, see, and, film, a (.) ____________________________________ 5. can’t, we, park, the, in, play (.) ____________________________________ 七、选词完成短文 选词：sunny, can’t, play, warm, see a film Hello, this is Mike. Today it is ____ in Beijing. It is 22 degrees, it is ____. I want to ____ basketball with my friends. But my friend Tom is ill, so we ____ go out. We can ____ at home. 八、补全对话，从方框选句子，只填序号 A. What’s the weather like there? B. Is it cold? C. This is Wu Yifan speaking. D. What can you do? E. Can you fly a kite? A: Hello! 1.____ B: Hi, Wu Yifan. This is Sarah. A: Hi Sarah! 2.____ B: It’s windy and cool in Sydney. A: 3.____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s 18 degrees. A: 4.____ B: Yes, I can. 5.____ A: I can play basketball here. 九、阅读选择 Hello, I’m Tom. I live in Beijing. Today is Saturday. The weather is cool and cloudy. It is 15 degrees. I want to go to the park. But it starts to rain. I can’t play football in the park. I call my friend Jack. We can’t go outside. Then we go to see a film together. It is great fun. ( )1. Where does Tom live? A. In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In London. ( )2. What’s the weather like at first? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. ( )3. What’s the temperature? A. 21 degrees. B. 15 degrees. C. 5 degrees. ( )4. Tom wants to ____ in the park. A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. play football ( )5. What do Tom and Jack do finally? A. They see a film. B. They play basketball. C. They go to the library. 十、作文 根据提示写5‑8句话小短文，介绍你所在城市的天气，写一写不同天气你可以做什么事情。 提示词：sunny, windy, rainy, snowy, can, can’t ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A 二、语音题 1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.What's the weather like 2.21 degrees 3.On snowy；make a snowman 4.raining；can't 5.go and see a film 四、选词填空（二选一） 1.On 2.snowy 3.It’s 4.can’t 5.speaking 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1.windy 2.rainy 3.play 4.degrees 5.having 六、连词成句 1.What's the weather like in Toronto? 2.We can make a snowman. 3.It is warm and windy. 4.Let's go and see a film. 5.We can't play in the park. 七、选词完成短文 sunny warm play can’t see a film 八、补全对话 1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D 九、阅读选择 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 十、作文参考范文 I live in Beijing. In my city, the weather is different in different seasons. When it is sunny, I can play basketball in the park. When it is windy, I can fly a kite. When it is rainy, I can’t go out to play. I can read books at home. When it is snowy, I like to make a snowman with my friends. I like different weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $