Unit 6 Going green(3课时)(教案)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-08-11
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摘要:

该教案聚焦译林版六年级上册Unit 6“绿色生活”主题,核心知识点包括环保词汇(如go green, tap, electricity)、should建议句型及will一般将来时。课堂通过生活实景图片(滴水水龙头、长明电灯等)导入,用表格梳理环保行为、思维导图整合单元知识,搭建学习支架衔接前后内容。 此教案特色在于融合语言能力与环保育人,通过Story time阅读、Cartoon time角色扮演提升语言理解与表达,介绍Earth Hour培养文化意识,表格归纳环保行为训练思维品质。学生能综合运用语言,树立环保意识,教师可依托分层策略兼顾不同学生需求,高效落实教学目标。

内容正文:

《Unit 6 Going green》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(新版)小学英语六年级上册 1、 学情分析 六年级学生具备三年多英语学习基础,已经能够读懂简单语段,掌握情态动词can、should用法,具备一定小组合作与口语表达能力。学生对于环保、绿色生活主题在生活当中有所了解,但用英语系统表达环保行为的能力不足。班级学生分层明显,一部分学生可以熟练进行句型输出,部分学生词汇记忆薄弱,长句朗读、一般将来时will句型运用容易出错。学生乐于参与图片观察、情景讨论、小组交流活动,但在结合生活实际灵活运用英语提出环保建议方面存在困难。本单元主题贴近现实生活,便于联系学生家庭、校园真实生活开展教学,教学中要搭建语言支架,降低输出难度,兼顾不同层次学生学习需求。 2、 教材分析 Unit6 Going green主题为“绿色生活”,属于“人与自然”主题语境,单元包含Story time、Grammar time、Fun time、Cartoon time、Sound time、Checkout time各个板块。Story time是核心语篇,以班级讨论形式,列举节约用水、节约用电、节约粮食、节约用纸、购物环保、地球一小时等多种绿色生活方式,核心句型为What can we do to go green? We should…;Grammar time重点学习一般将来时will的陈述句、一般疑问句以及答语;Cartoon time围绕地球日制作海报展开趣味小故事;Sound time落实语音拼读;Fun time、Checkout time用于巩固输出,引导学生梳理个人环保行动计划。教材将语言知识学习与环保育人价值融合,由输入过渡到输出,引导学生学会用英语描述、规划绿色生活,为单元综合表达做好铺垫。 3、 核心素养教学目标 语言能力 1. 能够听懂、认读、会写本单元核心词汇与短语go green,turn off,tap,electricity,cloth bag,Earth Hour,protect the Earth等;能够正确朗读、理解Story time课文,语音语调准确流畅。 2. 掌握核心句型What can we do to go green? We should…;掌握一般将来时will句型结构,会用Will you…?进行问答。 3. 能够读懂Cartoon time小故事,获取关键信息;能够口头、书面简单介绍绿色生活做法。 文化意识 1. 了解Earth Hour地球一小时的相关背景知识,知晓绿色生活是全世界共同的生活理念。 2. 树立保护地球、践行绿色生活的意识,懂得生活中小行动对保护环境的意义。 思维品质 1. 通过阅读文本梳理多种环保行为,学会分类归纳文本信息;能够对比辨析生活当中环保与不环保行为。 2. 能够结合自身生活思考可行的环保做法,表达自己的想法,形成简单思辨。 学习能力 1. 学会借助图片、表格梳理课文信息,掌握抓关键信息阅读策略;能够参与小组合作交流。 2. 能够整理单元知识点,主动在生活情境中尝试运用本单元所学语言。 4、 教学重难点 教学重点 1. Story time课文理解、朗读,掌握环保类词汇短语;掌握句型What can we do to go green? We should…。 2. 理解并掌握一般将来时will的句式结构,will后接动词原形,掌握Will you…?一般疑问句及问答。 3. 能够运用should、will谈论绿色生活行为。 教学难点 1. 在真实生活情境当中灵活运用should提出环保建议,使用will表达自己的环保计划。 2. 区分情态动词should与助动词will的用法,在不同语境下正确选用句型进行表达。 5、 教学过程(共3课时) 第1课时 Story time 1. 课堂导入 教师展示生活图片:滴水的水龙头、长明的电灯、乱扔塑料袋的场景。 师:Look at these pictures. What do you see in these pictures? 生:I see the tap is running. / I see many plastic bags. 师:Great. These are bad for our Earth. Today we will learn Unit6 Going green. What’s the meaning of “go green”? Who can guess? 生:绿色生活 / 保护环境。 师:Yes. “Go green” means we live an environmental‑friendly life, we try our best to protect our Earth. Now think over one question: What can we do to go green? Let’s learn the story and find out the answers. 设计意图:借助生活实景图片引出单元主题,抛出核心问题,激发学生阅读文本探究答案的欲望,完成主题导入。 2. 初读Story time,整体感知课文 教师播放Story time录音,学生看着课本课文听录音。 师:Now listen carefully to the story, and think: How many green ideas does the class talk about? 听完录音之后,请学生举手回答。 生:Six ideas. 师:Well done. Let’s list them one by one. Please open your books, read the story silently, circle the key actions in the text. 学生默读课文,圈画文本当中的环保行为短语。教师巡视课堂,查看学生圈画情况。 师:Who can tell me the first green action in the text? 生:Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Save water. 教师板书短语turn off the tap,save water,讲解单词tap,强调turn off表示关掉(水龙头、电器),对比turn on打开。 师:When do we need to turn off the tap? 生:When we brush our teeth. 师:Yes, when we brush our teeth, we shouldn’t leave the tap running. It helps us save water. 继续提问,引导学生依次找出文本其余内容:turn off lights,save electricity;eat up all food;use both sides of the paper;use a cloth bag instead of a plastic bag;take part in Earth Hour;protect our Earth。教师同步板书对应的核心词汇短语,带领学生齐读单词与短语。 设计意图:初读课文,整体把握语篇框架,训练默读、圈画关键信息的阅读策略,落实核心词汇短语教学。 3. 精读课文,逐句解析教材文本 教师带领学生逐句研读Story time原文: 文本原句1:What can we do to go green? 师:Pay attention to this key sentence. “What can we do to go green?”这里to go green表示目的,意思是为了践行绿色生活。请大家齐读这个问句。 学生齐读。 师:This is the big question of our story. The following sentences are all answers to this question. 文本原句2:Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Save water. 师:This is an imperative sentence. “when you brush your teeth”是时间状语,意思是当你刷牙的时候。翻译整句。 生:刷牙的时候关掉水龙头,节约用水。 师:If we don’t turn off the tap, what will happen? 生:We will waste much water. 文本原句3:Turn off lights when you leave the room. Save electricity. 师:“leave the room”离开房间。electricity是不可数名词,表示电。Who can read this sentence? 请个别学生朗读,纠正light复数lights的读音。 文本原句4:Eat up all our food. Don’t waste food. 师:eat up 吃光。waste food浪费食物。In our daily life, we should not waste food. 文本原句5:Use both sides of the paper. 师:both sides 两面。both表示两者都。So when we use paper, we can write on Page one and Page two. 文本原句6:Use a cloth bag instead of a plastic bag when you go shopping. 师:重点讲解短语instead of,意为代替。instead of后面接名词或者动名词。cloth bag布袋,plastic bag塑料袋。 师:Why do we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags? 生:Because plastic bags are bad for the Earth. 文本原句7:Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. We turn off lights for one hour. 师:介绍文化小知识Earth Hour地球一小时活动,时间是三月的最后一个星期六,人们关灯一小时节约用电。教师引导学生理解the last Saturday of March的表达。 文本原句8:We should protect our Earth. Every small action helps! 师:should是情态动词,后面必须加动词原形,用来提出建议。protect our Earth保护地球。every small action helps每一个小小的行动都会起到作用。 设计意图:逐句解析教材原文,理清句式结构,讲解重难点短语、句型,处理文本当中的时间状语从句、情态动词should,扫清学生阅读理解障碍。 4. 课文朗读巩固 教师播放课文录音,学生逐句跟读,注意停顿、语调。之后组织学生分小组齐读、男女分组读,再指名学生单独朗读课文,及时纠正读音错误。 师:Now let’s fill in this simple chart according to our story。出示表格,表格分为两列:Problems、What we should do。请学生结合课文内容口头完成表格内容。 Problems What we should do waste water turn off the tap when brushing teeth waste electricity turn off lights when leaving rooms waste food eat up all our food waste paper use both sides of the paper use too many plastic bags use cloth bags 师:Now please try to retell the story with the help of this chart. You can work in groups. 学生小组依托表格支架复述课文主要内容。 5. 课时小结 师:In this story, we learn many ways to go green. Who can sum up? 学生集体回顾课文当中的环保行为。教师再次带领全班齐读一遍完整Story time文本。布置课后任务:熟读Story time,记忆本课时核心短语。 第2课时 Grammar time & Cartoon time 1. 复习导入 师:In last class, we learned Story‑time. What can we do to go green? Let’s review together. 教师出示上节课表格,学生口头复述Story time的环保做法。 师:We should do these things to protect the Earth. Today we will learn Grammar time and Cartoon time. In Cartoon time, Bobby and his friends will do a project about the Earth Day. 2. Grammar time 一般将来时will教学 教师出示Grammar time教材例句: I’ll draw the Earth. Will you join me? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 师:Look at these sentences. What’s the new word here? 生:will。 师:Right, will means “将要,将会”,用来谈论将来要做的事情。I’ll = I will。Please watch carefully, will后面使用动词什么形式? 带领学生观察:will draw,will join。 师:Yes, will后面必须接动词原形,不管主语是哪个人称,will都不发生变化。 教师板书一般将来时will核心结构: 1 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 … 例:I will draw the Earth. 2 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 …? 例:Will you join me? 3 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 4 否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t. (won’t = will not) 师:Please pay attention!做肯定回答的时候,我们不能缩写,要说Yes, I will,不可以说Yes, I’ll。 师:Let’s practise. I give you a phrase “make a poster”. Who can make a will‑sentence? 生:I will make a poster. 师:Good. Change it into a general question. 生:Will you make a poster? 师:Great. Now pair work, make your own sentences with will, use the phrases we learned in Unit6。学生结对,使用go green相关短语操练will句型。 设计意图:依托教材Grammar time例句,引导学生自主观察归纳语法规则,由规则讲解过渡到句型操练,夯实本单元语法重点一般将来时will。 3. Cartoon time 文本学习 教师出示Cartoon time教材插图,Bobby、Sam和伙伴们为地球日做海报。 师:Look at the pictures. What are Bobby and his friends doing? 生:They are making a poster for Earth Day. 师:Let’s listen to the Cartoon time tape, answer the question: What will each kid draw or write on the poster? 播放录音,学生听录音。 师:Now read the cartoon text silently and find answers. 学生阅读卡通小故事。 师:What will Sam do? 生:Sam will draw the Earth and colour it green and blue. 师:What will Billy draw? 生:Billy will draw a rubbish bin. 师:Why will Billy draw a rubbish bin? 生:Because it’s for Bobby’s banana skins. 师:Yes, Bobby always eats bananas and leaves banana skins here and there. That’s not a green behaviour。 师:What will Willie do? 生:Willie will write some words on the poster. 教师逐句解析Cartoon time教材原文,重点巩固句型Will you join me? I’ll…。带领学生理解小故事幽默点,colour在这里是动词,表示“给……涂色”。 教师播放卡通录音,学生跟读,分角色朗读Cartoon time对话,小组内进行角色扮演。 师:Now, suppose you are one of them, what will you draw on the Earth Day poster? Please tell us with “I will …”. 生1:I will draw many trees. 生2:I will draw a cloth bag. 设计意图:完整处理教材Cartoon time板块,巩固will句型,借助趣味小故事增加语言输入,创设情景引导学生口头输出句子。 4. Sound time语音板块教学 教师出示Sound time教材例句,播放录音。 师:Listen and find the same sound in these words. 学生感知字母组合发音,教师示范读音,学生跟读单词、句子,落实语音拼读训练。 5. 课时小结 师:In this lesson, we learn will sentences, and read the funny cartoon story. Remember: will + 动词原形。We use will to talk about things we will do later. We use should to give advice for going green. Please distinguish should and will。 引导学生简单区分:should用来提建议“应该做什么”;will用来讲自己将来“将要做什么”。课后任务:朗读Cartoon time,完成语法相关基础练习。 第3课时 Fun time & Checkout time 综合巩固运用 1. 复习回顾 师:Boys and girls, let’s review. First, let’s review Story‑time key phrases together。集体齐读单元短语。 师:Please tell me: We ____ save water.(should / will) 生:should。 师:I ____ make a green poster this weekend.(should / will) 生:will。 师:Perfect. Should is for advice. Will is for future plans. Today we finish Fun time and Checkout‑time, we will use what we have learned in real situations. 2. Fun time板块教学 出示Fun time教材活动板块,活动为小组讨论,完成绿色生活清单。 师:Look at Fun time. We need to make our “Go green” action list in groups. What can we do at home, at school, when we go shopping? 教师出示三栏表格,学生小组讨论,填写表格口头输出。 At home At school When shopping turn off taps use both sides of paper use cloth bags save electricity don’t waste food don’t take plastic bags 师:In your group, please talk: What should we do? What will you do in your daily life? Each student shares one idea. 小组讨论结束之后,请小组代表上台展示。 生1:We should turn off lights when we leave home. 生2:I will use both sides of the notebook at school. 生3:I will ask my mum to use cloth bags when shopping. 教师针对学生表达进行引导,提醒学生正确使用should与will句型。 设计意图:落实教材Fun time任务,搭建表格支架,把单元词汇句型迁移到家庭、校园、购物真实生活场景,完成从语言输入到口头输出。 3. Checkout time板块教学 教师打开教材Checkout time板块,分为Read and write,Look and write两部分。 第1部分 Read and write,阅读简短语篇,完成填空练习。 师:Now read the short passage on your textbook, fill in the blanks with proper words. You can use the words and sentences we learned in this unit. 学生独立阅读文本,完成填空。完成之后集体核对答案。教师针对学生错题进行讲解,再次巩固go green、protect the Earth、Earth Hour等知识点。 第2部分 Look and write,写一写自己的绿色计划。 师:This part asks us to write our green plan. We can use two kinds of sentences. First, sentences with should for advice; second, sentences with will for your own future actions. 教师给出书写范例支架: To go green, I should … I will … I won’t … Every small action helps protect our Earth. 学生结合范例,独立完成书面小短文写作。教师巡视课堂,对书写有困难的学生进行个别指导。写完之后挑选2‑3篇学生习作在课堂当中进行展示,学生朗读自己的绿色计划。 设计意图:完整处理教材Checkout time板块,落实阅读理解与简单书面表达,训练学生综合运用本单元语言知识完成书面输出。 4. 单元知识梳理 教师带领学生共同梳理本单元全部核心内容,用思维导图口头梳理框架:词汇短语、should建议句型、will一般将来时、Story time环保做法、Earth Hour小知识。 师:Let’s sort out what we have learned in Unit6. 1 Words & phrases: go green, turn off, tap, electricity, cloth bag, Earth Hour, protect the Earth… 2 Sentence 1(give advice):What can we do to go green? We should… 3 Sentence 2(future plan):I will… Will you…? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 学生跟随教师回顾全部重点,将零散知识点进行整合。 6、 小结 本单元三课时围绕主题Going green层层推进,第1课时聚焦Story time语篇,完成文本阅读、词汇短语、should建议句型输入,读懂绿色生活的各类做法;第2课时学习Grammar time一般将来时will语法要点,学习Cartoon time趣味小故事,巩固will句型在情景对话当中的使用;第3课时借助Fun time、Checkout time完成综合语言输出,学生从读懂文本过渡到口头表达、书面撰写个人绿色行动计划。在语言学习的同时,学生了解地球一小时相关文化,体会“Every small action helps”,树立保护地球、践行绿色生活的意识。学生在听、读、说、写完整学习过程中落实语言能力,发展思维品质,实现学科育人目标。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Going green(3课时)(教案)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 6 Going green(3课时)(教案)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 6 Going green(3课时)(教案)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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