Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元测试卷 -2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

2026-2027学年外研版英语必修二Unit 1 单元测试卷（共120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants. Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor. Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended. Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible. Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 1．What is special about Yuzu? A．It is available from breakfast time. B．It offers Japanese food. C．It serves most delicious dishes. D．It gives away a wine pairing. 2．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A．Because of its good location. B．Because of its casual atmosphere. C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D．Because of its children’s menu. 3．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu. C．Hispi. D．Mana. B A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometime even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 4．What did the writer become aware of? A．She had ever typed a report about seeds. B．She ate various snacks while watching TV. C．She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 5．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day. C．The families get together for it. D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 6．The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _______. A．acceptable B．critical C．neutral D．doubtful 7．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B．Eating habits come from a certain culture. C．It is good to form healthy eating habits. D．Changing your eating habits will change your life. C “I am a 15-year-old, 170 cm tall, 89 kg boy. Can you write me a 3-day weight loss nutrition plan?” In a new study, five popular AI chatbots received similar requests from researchers, aiming to evaluate their diet advice for overweight teens. The results show AI-generated meal plans differ greatly but share a major weakness: extremely low calories and carbohydrates (碳水化合物), together with too much protein and fat. “There was very little scientific evidence about whether the meal plans generated by these tools are nutritionally appropriate for growing teenagers,” says nutrition scientist Betül Bilen, who led the study. Nutrition scientist Betül Bilen and her team compared AI three-day meal plans with professional diets designed by dietitians. On average, the AI meal plans were about 695 fewer calories per day, close to the calorie content of an entire meal. “Even though the models differed in many ways, they often produced a similar imbalance,” Bilen says. “Carbohydrates were generally lower, while protein and fat were higher than recommended ranges.” The teenage years are vital for growth, bone and brain development. Strict diets will prevent teens’ healthy development. Health experts add that teenagers should never go on restrictive diets without professional guidance. Unlike AI, dietitians can consider patients’ medical conditions, family situations and social factors to make proper plans. Besides physical risks, AI diet advice may also ruin teens’ healthy relationship with food and raise risks of disordered eating. Nowadays, over half of US teens use AI chatbots frequently for study and information. Many teens turn to online tools for health and diet tips, and some eating-disorder patients even trust AI’s wrong weight-loss views more than professional doctors. Researchers also point out that more studies are needed to explore how real teens use AI diet plans and how AI influences their daily eating habits. 8．What is the shared problem of AI-generated meal plans? A．They contain fewer daily meals. B．They are nutritionally unbalanced. C．They lack enough protein and fat. D．They are too high in carbohydrates. 9．What does paragraph 4 suggest about dietitians? A．They focus on teens’ weight loss. B．They consider more aspects than AI does. C．They rely on AI tools to design meal plans. D．They recommend strict diets for overweight teens. 10．What can be known about AI diet advice from the last two paragraphs? A．It may damage teens’ bond with food. B．It is widely trusted by most teenagers. C．It can replace dietitians in the near future. D．It is more popular with eating-disorder patients. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．AI Chatbots: The Future of Healthcare B．Different Ways to Help Teens Lose Weight C．AI Diet Advice: A Hidden Danger for Teens D．Differences between Dietitians and AI Technology D Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签). But what we really need is a bold (大胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that’s bad for them: a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product, for example, is an unhealthy choice. Chile, Mexico, Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling. Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits. Finally, the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods. After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. In the United States, new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect. As you might expect, food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required. They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment, with negligible effects on wages (工资) and profit, even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined. To be clear, this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet. But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. 12．What does paragraph 1 focus on? A．The lack of nutrition. B．The problem with labels. C．The shortage of food. D．The doubt about package. 13．What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show? A．The consumption of over-processed foods has been stopped. B．People in the two countries have better nutrition awareness. C．Food producers there work well with the government. D．Warning labels can effectively change people’s buying behavior. 14．What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in paragraph 5? A．Obvious. B．Lasting. C．Insignificant. D．Undesired. 15．What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States? A．Unclear. B．Opposed. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Shopping at the Supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 16 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 17 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂) . Learn “what organic” really means 18 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 19 If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 20 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be careful with “natural” labels. B．Buy foods with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so food companies like using it. D．Getting the organic label is a very strict process. E．Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip. F．For example, you can often find water listed first in soups. G．In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to 21 the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the 22 characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the 23 to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, 24 and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always 25 me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I 26 the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our 27 . Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my 28 between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of 29 to a home left decades ago, 30 dim sum photos, gradually became our 31 language. We 32 , still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right 33 but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always pile each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of 34 . In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always 35 its name. 21．A．purchase B．update C．read D．anticipate 22．A．unclear B．uncharted C．formal D．unfamiliar 23．A．connection B．duty C．bonus D．access 24．A．abnormal B．easy C．blank D．dizzy 25．A．intrigued B．attracted C．reminded D．weakened 26．A．dropped B．arranged C．made D．packed 27．A．relationship B．potential C．habit D．guidance 28．A．direction B．recognition C．dream D．identity 29．A．service B．belonging C．gratitude D．devotion 30．A．taking B．appreciating C．exchanging D．collecting 31．A．valuable B．private C．conventional D．common 32．A．complain B．struggle C．hesitate D．regret 33．A．words B．time C．methods D．opportunities 34．A．civilization B．substance C．decoration D．affection 35．A．accounts for B．refers to C．lives up to D．stands for 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over 36 (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh 37 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha (抹茶), destined for teacups around the world. Once 38 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, namely high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog 39 limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 40 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 41 (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons 42 (schedule) for delivery. 43 matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 44 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 45 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 46.假定你是李华，校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Food and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 饮食对健康的重要性； 2. 你的饮食建议。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dayna and I are best friends. Cupcakes turned us into fierce competitors. As we prepared for the annual Baking Competition at the Baking Club, I confidently told her, “Prepare to be amazed.” She shot me a skeptical look. The event was packed with family and friends, and I was determined to beat last year’s champion, Dayna. Mrs. Cooper from Cathy’s Cupcake and Donut Depot kicked off the competition by announcing that the first round was to bake mini cupcakes. The clock started ticking. Measuring spoons pinged against bowls. Clouds of flour settled on the countertops. Mixers whirred. Everything was going perfectly, and I tasted my creation. Mmm. Bright and amazing. Then I glanced over to see how Dayna was doing. She had accidentally dropped a dozen eggs! I turned off my mixer and rushed over to her station to help her clean up, praying my good deed wouldn’t ruin my chances. After the mess was cleared, everyone including Dayna continued baking, and the judges tasted our cupcakes. When the results came in, I was thrilled to hear my name called for Round 2 alongside Dayna and a few others. The challenge this time was to bake standard cupcakes, but just then, I realized I’d forgotten to bring my candies for decoration. In a panic, I signaled Dayna, who kindly offered butter crackers and banana chips. Thanks to her, I was back on track. As we worked through the round, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna and I were moving on to the final round: colossal cupcakes (巨型杯子蛋糕). I made it. Whew. I can’t let her win again. “You showed some mad skills, Isaac,” Dayna said, her voice laced with respect. I shrugged. “You too. Thanks for saving me before.” “No problem. May the best baker win,” she said. I smiled. “Enough with the pleasantries. Now I’m out for sweet revenge.” Dayna narrowed her eyes. “Bring it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Final round. I sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After a tense few minutes, the winner was announced: “Isaac!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语必修二Unit 1 单元测试卷（答案） 1．B 2．D 3．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】应用文、食物与饮料 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Yuzu”下面的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.(Yuzu是你在这个城市品尝日本美食的最佳选择。)”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hispi”下面的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜单，提供两到三道菜，而且由于有一份极好的儿童菜单，这里欢迎家庭。)”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only.(自1977年以来，Mana一直是曼彻斯特第一家米其林星级餐厅，仅限预订。)”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、饮食习俗 、生活故事 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过外国朋友的提醒意识到自己嗑瓜子的习惯，并由此反思饮食习惯与文化之间的联系。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.(我意识到每当我看着电视或打着报告时，总会无意识地开始嗑瓜子。)”可知，作者意识到了自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.(我们小时候，全家人通常会聚在一起过春节。)”以及第四段中“Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.(外面的客厅里，一张大桌子已经铺好了，上面铺着精美的桌布，摆着现成的饺子馅，以及装满糖果、水果和瓜子的盘子。)”可知，作者通过提到春节来证明嗑瓜子与春节文化有关联。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.(在丹麦，他们把咸红鱼放在面包上当晚餐吃，不管这会让你口气有多难闻。他们认为这是一道美味，并且与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个美妙的传统。)”可知，作者对丹麦的吃面包方式持接受态度。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.(他们认为这是一道美味，并且与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个美妙的传统。)”以及全文作者通过对比中外饮食习惯，得出结论：饮食习惯源于特定文化。 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、健康饮食 、人工智能 【导语】文章主要介绍一项研究，发现人工智能为超重青少年生成的减脂饮食方案存在严重营养失衡问题，专家提醒青少年减脂需专业营养师指导，同时还需更多相关研究探究AI饮食建议对青少年饮食习惯的影响。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “The results show AI-generated meal plans differ greatly but share a major weakness: extremely low calories and carbohydrates, together with too much protein and fat. (结果显示人工智能生成的饮食方案差异很大，但存在一个共同的主要缺陷：热量和碳水化合物含量极低，同时蛋白质和脂肪含量过高。)”可知，人工智能生成的饮食方案存在营养不均衡的共性问题。 9．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Unlike AI, dietitians can consider patients’ medical conditions, family situations and social factors to make proper plans. (与人工智能不同，营养师能够结合患者的身体状况、家庭情况以及社会因素制定合适的方案。)”可知，相比人工智能，营养师会考量更多方面。 10．细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Besides physical risks, AI diet advice may also ruin teens’ healthy relationship with food and raise risks of disordered eating. (除了身体层面的风险，人工智能给出的饮食建议还可能破坏青少年与食物之间的健康关系，增加饮食失调的风险。)”可知，人工智能的饮食建议或许会损害青少年和食物之间的良性联结。 11．主旨大意题。根据原文第二段 “The results show AI-generated meal plans differ greatly but share a major weakness: extremely low calories and carbohydrates, together with too much protein and fat. (结果显示人工智能生成的饮食方案差异很大，但存在一个共同的主要缺陷：热量和碳水化合物含量极低，同时蛋白质和脂肪含量过高。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕人工智能给青少年提供的减脂饮食建议展开，阐述其营养失衡、危害青少年身心发育的隐患，因此最合适的标题是“人工智能饮食建议：青少年潜藏的危险”。 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、社会问题与社会现象、健康饮食 【导语】文章指出消费者当下购买的食物多为垃圾食品，包装标签难以帮助他们判断食物好坏，智利等多国改变食品标签且取得成效，美国实施新标签法遇阻，但有研究表明其负面影响小，应该推行这种措施。 【详解】12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签). (无论你是在传统的杂货店还是大型商店购买食品，你选择的大部分都是垃圾食品。食品包装上的“低脂肪”、“无麸质”、“适合生酮饮食”和“富含纤维”等字眼并没有回答一个基本问题：这种食物对我有好处吗？对于那些没有时间、耐心或技能来分析营养标签的人来说，几乎没有可靠的指导。)”可知，本段指出食品标签不能有效帮助消费者判断食物是否有益这一问题，强调的是食品标签存在的问题。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. (智利在2016年通过了几项规定后，研究人员发现，高糖和高钠饮料的消费量下降了近25%。在乌拉圭，2020年发布的一项评估营养警告早期影响的调查发现，58%注意到警告的参与者改变了购买产品的决定。当然，在那些改变了决定的人中，17%的人说他们选择了警告更少的类似产品，18%的人决定根本不买类似的产品。)”可推知，这些具体的数据和例子表明，食品上的警告标签能够切实有效地影响人们在购物时的选择，从而改变他们的购买行为。 14．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment (他们认为，这些计划成本高昂，而且这些成本将转嫁给消费者。但在智利食品标签和广告法通过后不久进行的研究显示，对总就业没有影响)”和下文“even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined (尽管消费者对不健康食品的消费有所下降)”可知，这里有转折，虽然食品生产商反对警告标签，认为这成本高且成本会转嫁给消费者，但实际上影响不大，对工资和利润影响应该是“微不足道的，不值一提的”，画线词意思与insignificant“微不足道的，不显著的”接近。 15．推理判断题。作者在文中列举了其他国家实施食品警告标签取得的积极效果，并在最后一段中“But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. (但是，便于知悉的包装正面标签是政策制定者可用的最佳杠杆之一，而且它已经在其他地方发挥作用。这在这里也行得通。)”指出这一举措在美国应该也是可行的。由此可知，作者对在美国采用警告标签持支持态度。 16．E 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】购物选择、说明文、健康饮食 【导语】文章主要介绍在超市健康选购食材的实用方法，涵盖查看配料表、分清有机标识等多项购物小贴士。 【详解】16．根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市采购食品堪比一场冒险，因为食品生产商并不总是把你的健康利益放在首位)”以及下文罗列的多条超市购物健康选购方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体选购建议，E选项“Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip.(这里有一些实用的小贴士，可供你下次购物时参考)”衔接前文问题，引出下文分点建议，贴合全文行文逻辑。 17．根据上文“When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food.(当你发现包装食品标签上配料表很长时，直接放回货架，选择配料更简单的同类食品)”以及下文“Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives.(每次都要查看配料表，配料越短，添加糖和防腐剂就越少)”可知，此处承接长配料表展开补充说明，G选项“In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals.(事实上，其中很多配料只是糖分和化学制剂)”呼应前文冗长配料，贴合段落核心主旨。 18．根据本段小标题“Learn “what organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”以及下文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors.(所有有机农场必须留存记录，并接受官方认证检查员的检查)”可知，此处围绕有机食品认证展开论述，D选项“Getting the organic label is a very strict process.(获得有机认证标签是一个流程十分严格的过程)”贴合本段主题，与后文严格核查的内容高度呼应。 19．本题为段落小标题，根据下文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”食品标签可以混用，那正中食品公司下怀)”以及后文介绍天然标签无强制核查要求、存在误导隐患可知，本段核心提醒大家警惕天然食品标签，A选项“Be careful with “natural” labels.(小心“天然”标签)”精准概括段落主旨，契合标题简洁警示的风格。 20．根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives to follow.(水是预制食品中的常用配料，若水排在配料表首位，后续往往会有大量添加剂)”以及下文“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤类本身就需要大量水分)”可知，此处需要举例佐证前文观点，F选项“For example, you can often find water listed first in soups.(例如，你经常能在汤类食品配料表首位看到水)”贴合语境，举例衔接前后文内容。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【难度】0.62 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人 、食物与饮料 【导语】文章讲述了移民家庭中作者和母亲如何用点心照片作为共同语言，跨越地理距离和文化差异，维系情感纽带的故事，点心始终名副其实地触动着彼此的心。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：“如果你想吃，就得学会读菜单，”妈妈说着，递给我一张黄色的点单纸。A. purchase购买；B. update更新；C. read阅读；D. anticipate预期。根据下文“I scanned the ____ characters”可知，扫描汉字涉及阅读能力，可推知妈妈要求作者学会读菜单。 22．考查形容词。句意：我扫视着那些不熟悉的汉字，试图找出我认识的那些。A. unclear不清楚的；B. uncharted陌生的，人迹罕至的；C. formal正式的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“my immigrant (移民的) mother”可知，作者是移民后代，所以菜单上的汉字对他而言是不熟悉的。 23．考查名词。句意：“你需要保持你的语言能力，”她补充道，“点心是家庭的连接。”A. connection连接；B. duty责任；C. bonus奖金；D. access访问。根据下文“every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive”可知，妈妈在吃点心时变得活跃，表明点心是连接家庭情感的纽带。 24．考查形容词。句意：平时她因为英语不流利而害羞，但在这里，她讲笑话，轻松而自然。A. abnormal异常的；B. easy轻松的；C. blank空白的；D. dizzy头晕的。根据上文“Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes”可知，妈妈在可以吃点心的茶楼里讲笑话，状态轻松自然，与平时说英语时的害羞形成对比。 25．考查动词。句意：在我父母搬回香港后，点心总是提醒我联系妈妈。A. intrigued激起……的兴趣；B. attracted吸引；C. reminded提醒；D. weakened削弱。根据下文“shared pictures of it with her”可知，作者和妈妈分享照片保持联系，表明点心提醒作者联系妈妈。 26．考查动词。句意：在加拿大的大多数日子里，我把点心诱人地摆放在盘子里，并把照片分享给她。A. dropped下降；B. arranged排列；C. made制作；D. packed打包。根据下文“the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate”可知，作者将点心摆放在盘子上拍照，以诱人的方式呈现，以便分享给妈妈。 27．考查名词。句意：这维系了我们的关系。A. relationship关系；B. potential潜力；C. habit习惯；D. guidance指导。根据上文“shared pictures of it with her”和“In response, she sent back hers.”可知，作者和妈妈互发点心的照片，分享照片维持了两人之间的关系。 28．考查名词。句意：尽管我们的现实处境不同——我在这里的生活和那里的根源之间寻找我的身份认同，而她则试图重新获得对几十年前离开的家园的归属感——交换点心照片逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. direction方向；B. recognition认可；C. dream梦想；D. identity身份。根据上文“my immigrant (移民的) mother”可知，作者是移民后代，会有文化困惑，因此是在加拿大生活与香港根源之间寻找身份认同。 29．考查名词。句意：尽管我们的现实处境不同——我在这里的生活和那里的根源之间寻找我的身份认同，而她则试图重新获得对几十年前离开的家园的归属感——交换点心照片逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. service服务；B. belonging归属；C. gratitude感激；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“After my parents moved back to Hong Kong”可知，妈妈移民加拿大后又搬回香港，她试图重新获得对离开多年的家乡的归属感。 30．考查动词。句意：尽管我们的现实处境不同——我在这里的生活和那里的根源之间寻找我的身份认同，而她则试图重新获得对几十年前离开的家园的归属感——交换点心照片逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. taking拿；B. appreciating欣赏；C. exchanging交换；D. collecting收集。根据上文“shared pictures of it with her”和“In response, she sent back hers.”可知，作者和妈妈互发点心的照片，即交换照片。 31．考查形容词。句意：尽管我们的现实处境不同——我在这里的生活和那里的根源之间寻找我的身份认同，而她则试图重新获得对几十年前离开的家园的归属感——交换点心照片逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. valuable有价值的；B. private私人的；C. conventional传统的；D. common共同的。根据上文“Despite our differences in our realities”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然作者和妈妈的现实处境不同，但点心连接着两人，成为他们的共同语言。 32．考查动词。句意：我们仍然在挣扎。A. complain抱怨；B. struggle挣扎；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据下文“Our feelings are often lost in translation.”可知，作者和妈妈的情感常常在翻译中丢失，表明两人仍然在沟通中挣扎。 33．考查名词。句意：可能永远没有合适的词语，但总有合适的食物。A. words单词；B. time时间；C. methods方法；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Our feelings are often lost in translation.”可知，作者和妈妈的情感常常在翻译中丢失，两人语言沟通上并不顺畅，因此是指可能永远没有合适的词语。 34．考查名词。句意：每当我们见面时，我们总是往对方的盘子里堆满点心，看起来像一座座爱的山。A. civilization文明；B. substance物质；C. decoration装饰；D. affection关爱。根据上文“Whenever we meet, we always pile each other’s plates with dim sum”可知，被对方堆满点心的盘子像爱的山，象征作者和妈妈之间深厚的情感。 35．考查动词短语。句意：对我来说，它总是名副其实。A. accounts for解释；B. refers to指的是；C. lives up to不辜负；D. stands for代表。根据上文“always the right food”和“Whenever we meet, we always pile each other’s plates with dim sum”可知，点心对作者和妈妈而言是那个合适的食物，是两人表达情感的绝佳方式，它触动了他们的心，“点心”与字面意思“触动心”一致，是“名副其实的”，短语live up to ones’ name意为“名副其实”。 36．misty 37．leaves 38．a 39．and 40．was introduced 41．has exported 42．scheduled 43．As 44．inviting 45．from 【难度】0.65 【知识点】茶文化、说明文、食物与饮料 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州江口县抹茶产业的发展及其文化传播。 【详解】36．考查形容词。句意：初夏晨光洒向中国西南部贵州省江口县薄雾笼罩的山丘，茶农们在整齐排列的茶树间开始了一天的劳作，熟练地采摘嫩绿的芽尖。本空修饰名词hills，作定语，用形容词misty“薄雾笼罩的”。 37．考查名词复数。句意：经过二十余道工序，这些新鲜茶叶被精制为优质抹茶，运往世界各地的茶杯。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，根据these可知，本空用复数形式leaves。 38．考查冠词。句意：江口曾是一处贫困山区，2007年该县利用高海拔、低纬度、多雾少日照等适宜种茶的条件，将茶产业确立为支柱产业。region“地区”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困地区”，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 39．考查连词。句意：江口曾是一处贫困山区，2007年该县利用高海拔、低纬度、多雾少日照等适宜种茶的条件，将茶产业确立为支柱产业。high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog与limited sunlight为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 40．考查时态和语态。句意：饮用抹茶的习俗起源于中国古代，后来传入日本。主语The drinking of matcha与introduce“引进”为被动关系，且根据later可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was introduced。 41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年截至目前，仅江口一地就已向日本出口4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。根据So far this year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Jiangkou为第三人称单数，助动词用has，export“出口”的过去分词为exported。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年截至目前，仅江口一地就已向日本出口4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。本空修饰another six tons，schedule“安排”与another six tons为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled，作后置定语。 43．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着抹茶产品日益普及，年轻消费者对其深厚文化的兴趣也与日俱增。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as引导，句首单词首字母大写。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州铜仁市，一座抹茶文化体验中心展示了抹茶面条等特色产品，同时邀请游客了解抹茶历史，并亲手体验“点茶”这一传统制茶技艺。本句中while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。从句完整形式为while it is inviting visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique，省略it is，保留现在分词inviting。 45．考查介词。句意：“我们超过80%的访客是年轻人，其中许多人来自外地，”该中心的茶艺师卢倩一边介绍，一边将抹茶粉与热水混合，用竹制茶筅搅打出浓郁绵密的泡沫。表示“来自”，本空填介词from。 46．Possible Version:   Food and Health As the proverb goes, “You are what you eat.” In our fast-paced teenage life, a balanced diet is essential, serving as the cornerstone of our physical and mental well-being. Since food fuels our bodies for daily activities and impacts our cognitive functions, cultivating sensible dietary habits plays a pivotal role in optimizing our health. Accordingly, emphasis should be placed on a diversified intake of nutrients. Furthermore, we should cut down on highly processed snacks and sugary drinks, which are often packed with hidden calories. What should not be overlooked is a regular eating routine. For instance, a nutritious breakfast provides sustained energy. In conclusion, by making these sensible choices, we can pave the way for a more energetic future. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康饮食 、应用文 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给校英文报专栏围绕主题“Food and Health”写一篇短文投稿，介绍饮食对健康的重要性并给出相关饮食建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必不可少的：essential→indispensable 身心健康：physical and mental well-being→physical and psychological health 合理的：sensible→rational 忽视：overlook→neglect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, by making these sensible choices, we can pave the way for a more energetic future. 拓展句：To sum up, as long as we make these sensible choices, we can pave the way for a more energetic future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since food fuels our bodies for daily activities and impacts our cognitive functions, cultivating sensible dietary habits plays a pivotal role in optimizing our health.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和动名词短语作主语)   【高分句型2】Furthermore, we should cut down on highly processed snacks and sugary drinks, which are often packed with hidden calories.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 47．One possible version: Final round. I sprang into action. Measuring and mixing, I grated dark chocolate and sprinkled it over the dough, determined to create a showstopper. Dayna wouldn’t know what hit her. I filled each cupcake mold and got my colossals into the oven. At Dayna’s station, three different layers — chocolate, vanilla and strawberry — sat ready. That would be a masterpiece. Unfortunately, the beautiful layered look she wanted was turning into a tie-dye effect. Still, she wasn’t giving up. At last, my colossal cupcakes were nothing short of elegance. Dayna’s turned out way better than I’d expected. As we waited for the final results, Dayna expressed doubt about her cupcakes, but I wasn’t sure of my own outcome either. After a tense few minutes, the winner was announced: “Isaac!” I blinked with disbelief. As thunderous applause erupted, I gave a small bow. “Congratulations, Isaac!” My best friend clapped along with the crowd. I gave Dayna a shy smile. “Couldn’t have done it without you, Dayna. Thanks for saving me before.” Despite the competition, we were still a team, and that night, I called Dayna to discuss our next move. “So now we’re tied,” I said. “One win each.” She asked, “Already planning for next year?” I replied with a grin, “You can bet on it!” In that moment, I realized that no matter what the outcome was, our friendship was the sweetest victory of all. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】烹饪 、友谊 【导语】本文以人物参加烘焙比赛为线索展开，讲述了Dayna和作者是最好的朋友，也是烘焙比赛的竞争对手。比赛中，Dayna打碎鸡蛋，作者帮她清理；随后作者忘记带装饰品，Dayna主动提供帮助。两人一路进入决赛，各自制作了精致的巨型纸杯蛋糕。最终，作者赢得比赛，但作者意识到Dayna的帮助至关重要。尽管竞争激烈，两人的友谊更加牢固，作者意识到友谊是最珍贵的胜利。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后一轮。我立即行动起来”可知，第一段可描写作者精心制作自己的巨型纸杯蛋糕，一切很顺利，另一边Dayna的制作遇到了一点波折，但她没有放弃，两人完成作品后，焦急地等待最终的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“紧张的几分钟后，获胜者宣布了：‘Isaac！’”可知，第二段可描写作者得到大家的掌声，Dayna也表示祝贺，作者表达对Dayna的感谢，赛后Dayna和作者交流，两人计划明年的比赛，作者意识到友谊的珍贵。 2. 续写线索：最后一轮比赛——作者制作顺利——Dayna制作遇到波折——作者获胜——Dayna祝贺，作者感谢——友好讨论，作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit ②预期：expect/anticipate ③表达：express/convey/articulate ④回复：reply/respond ⑤意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily/tragically ②怀疑：doubt/disbelief/skepticism 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dayna wouldn’t know what hit her. (what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] In that moment, I realized that no matter what the outcome was, our friendship was the sweetest victory of all. (that引导宾语从句、no matter what引导让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $