Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

测试卷参芳答案 >mUnit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 ABBAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CACBB 16~20 AABBC Text 1 M:I love baking cookies. W:You have to teach me how to do that M:It's easy.You need to prepare some sugar first, and then some butter. W:OK. Text 2 M:Wow,I'm so full. W:Me too.Those hamburgers were so big. M:Next time let's go for salads. W:Right,vegetables are healthy. Text 3 W:What can I do for you? M:I'd like to order lunch for take-out.How long would it take? W:If you pick it up,it would be ready in about 15 minutes. Text 4 W:What do you do? M:I'm a cook. W:Where do you work? M:I work as a personal assistant to the world famous cook Patchy Miller in the Food and Drink Show. Text 5 M:What do you think of your job as a cook? W:I do enjoy cooking because the job combines eve- rything I love-food,meeting people and sharing delicious food with others Text 6 M:Jane,how is everything going at school? W:Not bad. M:How about the food at school?Do you like it? W:Oh,it's very delicious！I like it very much！ M:I'm going to prepare something more delicious for you.You like fish,don't you? W:Yes,but I like pork best. M:No problem.But it's not enough.Let's go to the 参考答案。 supermarket to buy some. Text 7 M:I feel terrible.I really need to relax.Do you know any good ways to solve it? W:Yeah,I read in a health magazine that you should drink two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress. M:Lemon tea? W:That's right.Lemon tea makes you feel more re- laxed.And also,you should eat low stress foods like apples and grapes. M:Sounds very strange.I guess hamburgers and French fries cause stress,right? W:Yes.Hamburgers are high stress food. M:Well,I guess I need to change my diet. W:OK. Text 8 M:Have you been to the new restaurant on High Street? W:Yes,I guess it wasn't too bad. M:I thought the food was pretty good value at least. W:It's true they don't charge too much. M:The service was slow though when I went.The waiter had to apologize. W:I don't mind waiting when the food's all freshly cooked.But it was quick enough when I went.That was just it everything seemed to either be out of a tin or frozen food heated up in a microwave. M:Such a shame,but you're absolutely right,even if it isn't an expensive place to eat. Text 9 W:Good afternoon,Mr.Miller.Did you have a good rest?How are you feeling? M:Yes,I had a good rest,thank you.I'm still feeling quite weak,though W:Did you enjoy your lunch? M:Not really.I thought it was all pretty tasteless. W:That's because of your salt-free diet.It can be very tasteless in the beginning. M:Am I on a salt-free diet?Why? W:Didn't your doctor explain it to you?I'm sorry. You're on a salt-free diet because of your disease.A salt- free diet means there's no salt added to any food you eat. M:I see. W:You wanted to see Dr.Smith today,didn't you? (103 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） M:Yes,but he hasn't been here yet. W:At the moment,he's still in a meeting.I can leave a message for him,asking him to come and see you as soon as he can. M:It isn't that urgent. W:In that case I can call him tomorrow morning as soon as I come to work. M:OK,thank you. Text 10 W:I like cooking.I learned cooking from my mother. She liked to teach me how to cook very much.The reason for this was that when my mother got married,she couldn't cook anything.My grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother started cooking when she was 25 years old.In the beginning,it was very difficult for her,so she had to take cooking classes.After having that experience,she decided to teach me to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.I remember I always helped my mother to cook when I was young.Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother knew how to make,and sometimes we prepared them from the cookbooks.I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the experience like my mother.If one day I am not with them,I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CBDBB 26~30 BBDCD 31~35 CDDBC 2l.C【解析】事实细节题。根据Nahm部分的 "Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.”和Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知，两家餐厅的共同点 是都有顶级厨师。故选C。 22.B【解析】事实细节题。根据Bo.lan部分最后一 "For those extremely hungry,there's a large set menu." 可知，Bo.lan餐厅提供丰盛的套餐。故选B。 23.D【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的Gaggan 可把关键信息定位到最后一段，根据“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.”故选D。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可 知，在发达国家，健康专家们曾经把食道癌与抽烟、喝 酒联系在一起，后来却发现这种癌症在人们喝高温饮料 104 的地区更常见。故选B。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Europe and the United States,many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 C.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.”可知，欧洲 人和美国人喜欢在咖啡和茶中加人牛奶。故选B。 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The researchers found that South Americans not only drink their very hot beverages'”可知，南美洲人喝的饮料非常烫， 故scalding liquid指“滚烫的液体”。故选B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。通读全文并结合倒数第 二段中的“nl99l,the World Health Organization(WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic(致癌的).”可知 答案。故选B。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 "This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very im- portant to recovery and being ready for the next exercise." 可知，运动后饮食对于恢复和准备下一阶段的运动很 重要。故选D。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“To make sure you have enough energy,yet reduce stomach discomfort,you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event..”可知，为保证既有足够的精力， 又不至于胃不舒服，你要做到在运动开始前让吃的东西 完全消化。由此可推断出运动前让吃的东西完全消化不 仅会让你感到舒服，而且会让你表现得更好。故选C。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Be cause glucose is the energy source for most exercise,a pre- exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbo- hydrates and easy to digest.This includes foods such as fruit,bread,energy bars and drinks.”可知，水果和面包 的葡萄糖含量高，容易消化。故选D。 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 "What an athlete eats before,during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise." 以及结合文章主要内容可知，作者在这篇文章中主要告 诉我们的是一些运动前饮食的小窍门。故选C。 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段末尾句“If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know,it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will dis- turb them.”可知，D项表述正确。故选D。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Serving in restaurants is..the food for yourself.”可知，食物份量 太大吃不完时，美国人会打包方便以后再吃。故选D。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tps are not usually added to the check.They are not included in the price of the meal,either.A tip of about 15%is ex- pected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.(小费通常不加在账单上。它们也不包括在这顿 饭的价格里。小费大概是15%，当你离开的时候应该把 它留在桌子上。)”可知，顾客离开时，小费应留在桌 上。故选B。 35.C【解析】小费大概是15%，根据计算可得。故 选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 EACFD 36.E【解析】根据上下文可知，空格处既要回答上 文问题，又要承接下文，E项“Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.(我们大多数人只会把剩下 的食物扔掉。)”承上启下。故选E。 37.A【解析】根据后文，空格处既要与上一段构成 转折关系，又要说食堂的浪费只是冰山一角，然后再具 体说浪费严重的现象。A项“But canteen waste is mere- ly the tip of the iceberg.(食堂浪费只是冰山一角。)”承 上启下。故选A。 38.C【解析】根据后文可知，中国人以热情大方而 闻名。空格处与后一句一起说明中国有自己的饮食文化 与待客的态度，以此来对比西方的饮食文化。C项 “China features its own eating culture.(中国有自己的饮 食文化。)”符合本段文意。故选C。 39.F【解析】根据后文可知，世界上有超过9.25亿 饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以 本段主要在说与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生 活。也就是本段小标题所要表达的内容。F项“Com- pared with them,some live in a different world.(与他们 相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里。)”符合本段 文意。故选F。 40.D【解析】根据上文可知，在一些非洲国家，每 年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植 庄稼。所以空格处要与前一句形成因果关系。D项“So there's no excuse that we should waste our food.(所以我 们没有理由浪费食物。)”符合文意。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CCDBB 46~50 DBADC 51~55 ACBAC 41.C【解析】句意：小孩子很少不喜欢食物，除非 菜做得很差。根据前后文语境“A child rarely dislikes food..it is badly cooked”可知指“除非饭菜做得太差， 否则他们很少会不吃饭”，unless引导条件状语从句。故 选C。 42.C【解析】句意：一顿饭的烹饪和服务的方式是 最重要的，而且端上来香喷喷的饭菜通常会改善孩子的 胃口。根据文中的“improve a child'sappetite'”可以看 出是“attractively served meal'”,表示“香喷喷的饭菜”。 参考答案。 故选C。 43.D【解析】句意：永远不要问一个孩子是否喜欢 一种食物，永远不要在他面前讨论喜欢和不喜欢的东 西，也不要让别人这样做。根据后文“he likes or dis- likes a food'”可知为“whether..or.”结构，表示“是 …还是…”。故选D。 44.B【解析】句意：永远不要问一个孩子是否喜欢 一种食物，永远不要在他面前讨论喜欢和不喜欢的东 西，也不要让别人这样做。根据上下文可以看出，要让 孩子有一个好的胃口，就不能让任何人在孩子面前讨论 上述话题，否定句中用anybody。故选B。 45.B【解析】句意：如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或孩子 听到母亲说不吃蔬菜，他很可能会模仿他们的话。根据 后文“to copy their words'”可知为短语“be likely to do”,意为“有可能…”，possible一般不能用“人”作 主语。故选B。 46.D【解析】句意：想当然地认为孩子喜欢所有的 食物，他可能就会喜欢。结合前后文“Take it...granted that he likes everything”可知为短语“take it for grant-- ed”,意为“认为…是理所当然的”。故选D。 47.B【解析】句意：想当然地认为孩子喜欢所有的 食物，他可能就会喜欢。此处表示将来的动作，应用 wl,意为“想当然地认为孩子喜欢所有的食物，他可 能就会喜欢”。故选B。 48.A【解析】句意：任何健康的食物都不应该因为 所谓的不喜欢而被抛弃。结合上文可知，不在孩子面前 说自己不喜欢吃什么食物，是为了不提前给孩子树立起 所谓的喜好观念，“a supposed dislike”这里理解为“假 设的不喜欢”。故选A。 49.D【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，最好给孩子一 小份，让他回头再添，不要一下子就给他能吃完的量。 结合前后文“it is a good..to give a child a small share'” 可知，表示“做某事是好主意”要用“it is a good idea to do sth.”。故选D。 50.C【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，最好给孩子一 小份，让他回头再添，不要一下子就给他能吃完的量。 此句说明的是“少吃好滋味”这一道理，好吃的话，孩 子会回来多添。故选C。 51.A【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，最好给孩子一 小份，让他回头再添，不要一下子就给他能吃完的量。 根据前后文“give him as..as he is likely to eat all at once”可知，表示“不要一下子就给他能吃完的量”应 用much。故选A。 52.C【解析】结合前后文“Do not talk too much to the child...meal times'”,指不要在吃饭的期间和孩子说太 多话，应用during。故选C。 53.B【解析】根据后文“him to leave the table im- 105 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） mediately after a meal'”可知表示“不允许他一吃完饭就 离开饭桌”应用allow。故选B。 54.A【解析】句意：不要在吃饭的时候和孩子说太 多话，但要让他继续吃，也不要让他一吃完饭就离开桌 子，否则他很快就会学会囫囵吞下食物，好赶紧去玩玩 具。引导的是目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用s0 that。故选A。 55.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何情 况下都不能哄骗或强迫孩子吃东西。根据后文“codi- tion must a child be coaxed or forced to eat”可知，后文 为倒装句，表明句首应是表示否定意义的词，短语o no condition“在任何情况下都不”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.tasty 57.to bite 58.or 59.recognized 60.by 61.to be lifted 62.their 63.a 64.rarely 65.wanting 56.tasty【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰后面的 名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语。故 填tasty。 57.to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。“whether+不 定式”为固定结构，意为“是否做某事”。故填to bite。 58.or【解析】考查连词。whether..or.意为“是… 还是…”，属于固定搭配。故填or。 59.recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在名 词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上的动 宾关系，需填过去分词，recognized作定语，recognized “被公认的”，也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recog- nized。 60.by【解析】考查介词。by hand“用手工”，属于 固定搭配。故填by。 6l.to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据搭配 allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用 动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them (指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不 定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 62.their【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词con tents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 63.a【解析】考查冠词。a touch of“一点点；少 许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故 填a。 64.rarely【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作 状语，rarely“少有”。故填rarely。 65.wanting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可 知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语 态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主 动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 106 Dear friends, I am Li Hua.I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.Now I'd like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit. For us students,eating healthy food is of great impor- tance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases.By eating snacks,we may get sick easily. Let's change our way of living.Let's have a healthy diet from now on.By having meals regularly,we will grow up healthily and happily. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experi- ence the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she under- stood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence;the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegeta- bles,and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature. ●Unit2单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 CABCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BBCAC 11~15 CACBA 16~20 ABACC Text 1 M:Linda,could you hold this?I need to get onto the roof. W:Sure.Why are you doing that? M:I want to clear the leaves off the roof. Text 2Unt1单元测试卷。 Unit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） :第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分：22.5分） 7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小：白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选：三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10：白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小：秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 题。每段对话读两遍。 、 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1.What does the woman need to prepare first? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Sugar. 6.What does the girl think about the food at B.Butter. school? C.Meat. A.Delicious 2.What are they going to eat next time? B.Not bad. A.Hamburgers. C.Very bad. B.Salads 7.What is the girl's favourite food? C.Pizza. A.Fish. 3.How long will the man wait for? B.Pork A.Fifty minutes. C.Chicken. B.Fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.Five minutes. 8.What food may make people feel relaxed? 4.Who is Patchy Miller? A.Apples and grapes. A.A well-known cook. B.Hamburgers. B.A director of the Palace Hotel. C.French fries. C.A host of Food and Drink Show 9.What is the man going to do? 5.What does the speaker say about her job? A.To eat less. A.She has a lot to do every day. B.To eat more. B.She learns a lot from it. C.To change his food. C.She loves it very much. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 10.Where is the new restaurant? B.Her grandmother. A.Near the seaside. C.Cookbooks. B.On the High Street. 18.When did the speaker's mother start cook- C.On the way to the cinema. ing? 11.What does the man think of the restaurant? A.At the age of twenty-four. A.Its service is fast. B.At the age of twenty-five. B.Its waiters are friendly. C.At the age of twenty. C.Its price is reasonable. 、 19.How did the speaker's mother learn cook- 12.What happened when the woman went to ing in the beginning? the restaurant? A.By learning from her mother. A.The food wasn't freshly cooked. B.By taking cooking classes. B.The waiter apologized to her. C.By reading cookbooks. C.The microwave didn't work. 20.Why does the speaker want to teach her 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 children cooking? 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.To make more money. A.In a company. B.To be famous cooks. B.In a restaurant C.To be on their own. C.In a hospital. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 14.Who could the woman probably be? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 A.A manager assistant. 37.5分) B.A nurse. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C.A waitress. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15.Why is the man on a salt-free diet? A A.He wants to lose weight. Where to Eat in Bangkok B.His health condition is not good. Bangkok is a highly desirable destination C.He prefers that kind of diet. for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless 16.What will the woman do? well of dining options.Here are some sugges- A.Call Dr.Smith tomorrow morning. tions on where to start your Bangkok eating B.Leave a message for Dr.Smith. adventure C.Meet Dr.Smith at once. Nahm 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides 17.Who did the speaker learn cooking from? :the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)expe- A.Her mother. riences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks Unt1单元测试卷。 among the top 10 of the world's 50 best A.They adopt modern cooking methods. restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson, B.They have branches in London. who received a Michelin star for his London- C.They have top-class chefs. based Thai restaurant of the same name. D.They are based in hotels opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel 22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? in2010. A.Gaggan. Issaya Siamese Club B.Bo.lan. Issaya Siamese Club is internationally C.Issaya Siamese Club. known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship D.Nahm. Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful 23.What is special about Gaggan? colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine A.It hires staff from India. combined with modern cooking methods. B.It puts on a play every day. Bo.lan C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's D.It shows the cooking process to guests. culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serv- B ing hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant at- Next time you make yourself a hot cup of mosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's tea or coffee,you might want to cool it down roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.a bit before drinking. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a Researchers say letting your hot drinks work meeting with colleagues who appreciate cool off could help you avoid some kinds of fine food.For those extremely hungry,there's cancer.Researchers at the International Agen- a large set menu. cy for Research on Cancer (IARC)found evi- Gaggan dence that drinks at temperatures above65℃， Earning first place on the latest "Asia's when swallowed,can cause cancer of the eso- 50 best restaurants"list,progressive Indian phagus(食道).The researchers examined restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting findings from other studies where tea and venues (to arrive in Bangkok in recent coffee were often served at 70C or above. years.The best table in this two-story colonial:Those studies were completed in Iran,China Thai home offers a window right into the and South America. kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and In developed countries,health experts his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.:have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and 21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club alcoholic drinks.However,this form of cancer have in common? is more common in areas where people drink 3 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） beverages(饮料)at very high temperatures. A.China. In Europe and the United States,many B.The United States. people drink coffee and tea at temperatures C.Iran. around 60C.And they often add milk which D.South Africa. lowers the temperature greatly.However,tea- 26.What does the underlined word“scalding'” drinkers in Iran often enjoy their beverages at in Paragraph 5 mean? temperatures close to 70. A.Sweet. B.Hot. The researchers found that South Ameri- C.Cold. D.Tasteless. cans not only drink their very hot beverages,:27.What can be learned from the passage? they also drink them through a metal straw.: A.Drinks below 60 C can cause esophageal This sends the scalding liquid directly into the cancer. throat. B.Once the WHO thought coffee would The findings,however,are good news for cause cancer. coffee drinkers.In 1991,the World Health C.The temperature of the drink should not Organization (WHO)listed coffee as possi- be the cause of cancer. bly carcinogenic(致癌的).The WHO offi- D.Drinking milk is a much healthier way cials have since changed their position on that to keep away from cancer. listing.They now suggest that the temperature C of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than What an athlete eats before,during and the actual drink. after exercise is important for comfort and per- The results suggest that drinking very hot formance during exercise.While eating soon beverages is one probable cause of esophageal before exercise doesn't provide what is needed cancer and that it is the temperature,rather for the activity,it can prevent hunger during than the drink itself,that appears to be respon-:exercise.What is needed for muscles is stored sible. in the days before exercise.This is one reason 24.What might be the cause of esophageal can-:that the post-exercise meal is very important cer in developed countries? to recovery and being ready for the next exer- A.Smoking. cise. B.Hot drinks. Exercising on a full stomach is not a C.Unhealthy vegetables. good idea.Food that remains in your stomach D.Alcoholic drinks. during an event may cause stomach upset.To 25.Where do tea-drinkers liking adding milk make sure you have enough energy,yet reduce come from? stomach discomfort,you should allow a meal Unt1单元测试卷。 to fully digest before the start of the event. fort If you have an early morning race or C.give comfort and good performance dur- exercise,it's best to get up early enough to eat ing exercise your pre-exercise meal.If not,you should try D.lead to hunger during exercise to eat or drink something easily digestible about 30.What can we learn from the passage? 20-30 minutes before the event.The closer A.You'd better have your pre-exercise meal you are to the time of your event,the less you after an early morning race. should eat.You can have a liquid(液体) B.You can try something new for your meal closer to your event than a solid(固体) meals on the event day. meal because your stomach digests liquids C.Planning is not necessary for track meets. faster. D.Fruit and bread are high in glucose and Because glucose(葡萄糖)is the energy easy to digest. source for most exercise,a pre-exercise meal 31.What is the passage mainly talking about? should include foods that are high in carbohy- A.Fully digesting a meal before exercise. drates(碳水化合物)and easy to digest.This B.What to eat during exercise. includes foods such as fruit,bread,energy bars C.Tips mainly for eating before exercise and drinks. D.Planning for your exercise. Planning is necessary if you are compet- D ing in an all-day event,such as track meets or In the US,people prefer waiting for a table other tournaments.You should plan ahead and to sitting with people they don't know.This prepare meals and snacks that you have tried means a hostess may not seat a small group before.Do not experiment with something new until a small table is available,even if a large on the event day. one is.If you are sitting at a table with people 28.To prepare for the next exercise,you should you don't know,it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. A.eat soon before exercise At American restaurants and coffee shops B.eat during exercise you are usually served tap water before you C.eat nothing at all order.You may find the bread and butter is D.eat after exercise free,and if you order coffee,you may get a 29.Fully digesting a meal before an event may free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about A.cause stomach upset opening and closing time for stores or restau- B.give enough energy and stomach discom-rants,though they usually do make rules for 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） bars.Especially in large cities,stores may be B.They leave the food on the table and go open 24 hours a day. away. Serving in restaurants is often large,too C.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep large for many people.If you can't finish your the food for them. meal but would like to enjoy the food later, D.They take the food home with a "dog- ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”. gie bag"and enjoy the food later. It may have a picture of a dog on it,but eve-:34.What can you learn about "tips"according rybody knows you're taking the food for your- to the passage? self. A.Customers often add tips to their check. Supper and dinner are both words for the B.Tips are supposed to be left on the table evening meal.Some people have "Sunday when customers leave. dinner".This is an especially big noon meal. C.People are not expected to pay tips in Tips are not usually added to the check. addition. They are not included in the price of the meal, D.The price of the meal usually includes either.A tip of about 15%is expected and you the tip. should leave it on the table when you leave.In 35.If you need to pay 120 dollars,how much some restaurants,a check is brought on a plate will you pay for the tip? and you put your money there.Then the wait- A.Eight dollars. er or waitress brings you your change. B.Fifteen dollars. 32.Which statement is true? C.Eighteen dollars. A.American people like sitting with peo- D.Twenty dollars ple they don't know. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 B.A hostess always seats a small group at 12.5分) a large table. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 C.American people never sit with people 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 they don't know. 为多余选项。 D.American people won't light a cigarette What will you do if you can't eat every- if the people at the same table mind their thing bought in the canteen?36. smoking According to a survey,what students waste eve- 33.What do American people always do when ry year could feed over 10 million people. servings are too large for them? 37. According to Xinhua News A.They take the food home with a "dog- Agency,the food wasted by Chinese people is gie bag"for their dogs. about 50 million tons of grain every year,which 6 Unit1单元测试卷 could feed 200 million people. leftover food. Food waste,which has become a global F.Compared with them,some live in a dif- issue,serves as a mirror that reflects various ferent world. cultural and social issues in different countries. G.Students can never realize the serious In the West,for instance,consumerism,the food crisis belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） goods and services,is often to blame for food 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 waste.38. Chinese people are well 15分) known for being hospitable and generous. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 Many even feel that they lose face if their C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 guests have eaten all the food.On campus,a 佳选项。 generation of single children is less aware of Most children with healthy appetites the food waste issue.Students nowadays are)are ready to eat almost anything that is well protected by their families and hardly offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food have any concept of how much toil(辛劳) 41 it is badly cooked.The way a meal is others go through in order to provide them cooked and served is most important and 42 with the food they eat. served meal will often improve a child's ap- 39. There are over 925 million petite.Never ask a child 43 he likes or dis- hungry people in the world,most of whom live likes a food and never discuss likes and dis- in underdeveloped countries and areas.They likes in front of him or allow 44 else to do don't have enough food to eat.Many children so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the die for lack of nutrition each year in some mother refuses vegetables in the child's hear- African countries.And farmers work very hard ing,he is45 to copy their words.Take it to grow the crops.40. It's also im- 46 granted that he likes everything and he portant that everyone should think about how probably47.Nothing healthful should be they can do their bit to reduce food waste. left out from the meal because of a 48 A.But canteen waste is merely the tip of dislike.At meal times it is a good 49 to the iceberg. give a child a small share and let him 50 B.Students'waste is extremely serious. back for a second helping rather than give him C.China features its own eating culture. as 51 as he is likely to eat all at once.Do D.So there's no excuse that we should waste not talk too much to the child 52 meal our food. times,but let him get on with his food,and do E.Most of us would simply throw away any not 53 him to leave the table immediately 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow C.no D.such his food 54 that he can hurry back to his 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 toys.On 55 condition must a child be coaxed 15分) (哄骗)or forced to eat. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 41.A.f B.until 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.unless D.that Xiao long bao soup dumplings),those 42.A.anxiously B.urgently amazing constructions of delicate dumpling C.attractively D.eagerly wrappers,encasing hot,56. (taste) 43.A.which B.what soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away C.that D.whether my favourite Chinese street food.The dumplings 44.A.everybody B.anybody arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat C.somebody D.nobody one,you have to decide whether 57. 45.A.willing B.likely bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the C.forced D.possible stream and risking a spill(溢出)，58. 46.A.with B.as to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,let- C.over D.for ting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 47.A.should B.will Shanghai may be the 59. (rec- C.may D.must ognize)home of the soup dumplings but food 48.A.supposed B.proved historians will actually point you to the neigh- C.considered D.related boring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao 49.A.point B.custom long bao's birthplace.There you will find them C.plan D.idea prepared differently-more dumpling and less 50.A.ask B.return soup,and the wrappers are pressed 60. C.come D.take hand rather than rolled. 51.A.much B.little Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao C.few D.many have a fine skin,allowing them 61. 52.A.on B.over (lift)out of the steamer basket without allow- C.during D.by ing them tearing or spilling any of 62. 53.A.agree B.allow (they)contents.The meat should be fresh C.force D.persuade with 63. touch of sweetness and the 54.A.s0 B.until surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. C.in case D.although No matter where I buy them,though,one 55.A.some B.any steamer basket is 64. (rare）enough, Unt1单元测试卷。 yet two seems greedy,so I am always left 65. (want)more next time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 假设你是李华，是某学校的学生会主 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不： 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her 栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健： father David,mother May and elder brother 康。内容包括： Rob.The little family happily lived in a beau- (1)健康饮食的重要性： tiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. (2)吃零食的坏处； The village was at the foot of a mountain,with (3)向同学们发出倡议。 beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The 注意： family survived on growing seasonal plants and (1)写作词数应为80个左右： trees.Their life was totally surrounded by na- (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ture and beauty. While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop, move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc. However,there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day,Carol fell asleep during the ear- ly noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course, she had a strange dream.She saw her grand- mother in her dream as a fairy and her de- ceased(已故的)grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol,"Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with ani- mals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still Paragraph 2: want to go to the city?” Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked and Carol woke up. her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. (10 N