摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 4 Our Memory Section A新授课同步练,以"词汇-语法-语篇"三级分层设计,实现从基础记忆到综合应用的知识巩固,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(position等)、基础语法(动词形式)、短语互译|单词拼写(首字母提示)、语法填空(remind/forget用法),强化记忆策略|
|进阶层|语法应用(宾语从句连接词)、句型转换|选词填空(that/if辨析)、完成句子(what to buy结构),提升语言组织能力|
|综合层|语篇理解与逻辑|短文填空(linking new-old knowledge)、补全对话(情境问答),体现思维品质与综合语言运用|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory Section A (1a–2d) 课时练习
一、根据首字母和汉语写单词
1. She finally got a leading p________ (位置) in the company.
2. You need to m__________ (记忆) at least 20 new words every day.
3. The milk is r______ o_______ (用完) ; please buy some on your way home.
4. Billy is so f______ (健忘的) that he forgot his best friend's birthday.
5. Don't m______ (混淆) up "quiet" and "quite"; they differ in spelling.
6. New knowledge is best l______ (联系) with what you already know.
7. Please r_______ (复述) the story to the whole class.
8. Scientists say this kind of memory is s______ (稳定的) in our brain.
9. He couldn't hide his s_________ (悲伤) when he failed the exam.
10. You should e______ (锻炼) your brain by learning something new.
11. Listening to the l______ (讲座) helps us learn how memory works.
12. Reduce s______ (压力) and stay confident; your mind will work better.
二、用括号内单词适当形式填空
1. My mother often ______ (remind) me about important dates.
2. Billy forgot ______ (bring) his homework to school.
3. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again.
4. The harder you work, the more ______ (easy) you will achieve success.
5. When I explained the reason, he ________ (react) in a calm way.
6. Learning new skills makes you more ______ (create).
7. It's wise ______ (take) a list when you shop.
8. I strongly advise you ________ (not stay) up too late.
三、短语英汉互译
1. remember to do sth. ___________
2. bring...to... ___________
3. ride a bike ___________
4. stay confident ___________
5. 注意 ___________
6. 有效使用(或利用)某物 ___________
7. 记下、写下___________
8. 从事、忙于 ___________
4、 选词填空
1. She said _______ (that/if) she would come to the party.
2. She asked me ______ (what/if) I had finished my homework.
3. I can't decide ________ (whether/if) or not I should accept the offer.
4. Can you explain _______ (that/why) you were late this morning?
5. Could you tell me _______ (how/that) I can get to the station?
6. I don't remember _______ (what/why) he said at the meeting.
五、完成句子,每空一词
1. 我记不住你让我买什么东西了。
I can't remember ________ things you asked me _____ ______.
2. 我把作业落在家了!
I _________ my homework at home!
3. 她做了一场关于如何提升记忆力的演讲。
She gave a speech about _________ ________ ________ memory.
4. 你最好快点。
You'd better _________ _________.
5. 我不太理解您说的关于“连接知识”的内容。
I don't quite understand ______ you said about linking knowledge.
六、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Professor Green explains that knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by 1.______ (link) it with old knowledge. The more links you create, the 2.______ (many) you remember. Fu Xing often gets some words 3.______ (mix) up, like "kitchen" and "chicken". The professor advises him to study how they are different 4._______ each other and also create a picture for each word in his mind.
Peter wants to know why it is much easier 5.______ (forget) things to buy than to forget 6.______ to ride a bike. The professor says scientists are still working on this 7.______ (mystery). For one thing, the memory of how to ride a bike is probably 8.______ (store) in a more stable area of our brain. The professor also tells Peter that at his age, his brain is 9.______ (develop) fast, so he should put it to good 10.______ (use).
七、从下列选项中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项为多余选项
Mum: Tom, wake up! You're going to be late for school!
Tom: What time is it, Mum?
Mum: It's already 7:30. (1) ______
Tom: Oh no! I thought it was only 7:00. (2) ______
Mum: You left it on your desk last night. I told you to pack your schoolbag before going to bed.
Tom: I remember now. (3) ______
Mum: Maybe you should go to the school doctor. (4) ______
Tom: You're right. I've been staying up too late playing games recently.
Mum: (5) ______
Tom: I know, Mum. I'll go to bed earlier from tonight.
A. I can't find my wallet anywhere.
B. You'd better get up immediately.
C. That's why you're so forgetful these days.
D. She advised me to take a good rest.
E. But where is my English homework?
F. Poor memory might be a sign of staying up too late.
G. I will take your advice and make a change.
参考答案
一、根据首字母和汉语写单词
1. position 2. memorize 3. running out 4. forgetful
mix 6. linked 7. retell 8. stable
9.sadness 10. exercise 11. lecture 12. stress
二、适当形式填空
1. reminds 2. to bring 3. making 4. easily
5.reacted 6. creative 7. to take 8. not to stay
三、英汉互译
1. 记得去做某事 2.把……带到…… 3.骑自行车 4.保持自信 5.pay attention to 6.put sth. to good use 7.note down 8.work on
四、选词填空
1.that 2.if 3.whether 4.why 5.how 6.what
五、完成句子
1.what; to buy 2.left 3.how to improve 4.hurry up 5.what
六、短文填空
1.linking 2.more 3.mixed 4.from 5.to forget 6.how 7.mystery 8.stored 9.developing 10.use
七、补全对话
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C
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