内容正文:
高中英语应用文小练素材 Every minute counts.
应用文真题小练:2026山东胶州一模(假期自主作业发言稿)
一、真题再现
你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿,返校后在英语课上交流,内容包括:(1)作业形式和内容;(2)你的感想和收获。
Dear teacher and classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【文体概述】
发言稿多用于课堂交流活动,需清晰地陈述个人经历与感受,语言应自然流畅、亲切得体。写作三大核心板块:
第一段:问候听众,引出假期自主作业的主题
第二段:介绍作业的具体形式和内容
第三段:分享感想与收获,总结提升
【必背表达】
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(一)英译汉
assign homework → ________
mainly included → ________
English short story → ________
oral introduction → ________
bring great gains → ________
improve reading and writing skills → ________
practice spoken English → ________
become more confident → ________
realize the fun of → ________
meaningful homework → ________
(二)汉译英
假期作业 → ________
自主作业 → ________
读后感 → ________
口语表达 → ________
演讲技巧 → ________
自信心 → ________
学习动力 → ________
表达能力 → ________
实际运用 → ________
终身学习 → ________
【常用句子】
1. 假期里,我完成了您布置的英语作业。
2. 它主要包括两个部分:阅读一篇英语短篇小说并写一篇50词的概要,以及录制一段1分钟的口头介绍,介绍故事中我最喜欢的角色。
3. 这份作业给我带来了很大的收获。
4. 它不仅提高了我的阅读和写作技能,还帮助我练习了英语口语。
5. 我在使用英语方面变得更加自信,并意识到通过有趣的故事学习英语的乐趣。
【官方范文】
Dear teacher and classmates,
During the holiday, I finished the English homework you assigned. It mainly included two parts: reading an English short story and writing a 50-word summary about it, as well as recording a 1-minute oral introduction of my favorite character in the story.
This homework brought me great gains. It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English. I became more confident in using English and realized the fun of learning it through interesting stories. Thank you, teacher, for this meaningful homework.
亲爱的老师、同学们:
假期里,我完成了您布置的英语作业。它主要包括两个部分:阅读一篇英语短篇小说并写一篇50词的概要,以及录制一段1分钟的口头介绍,介绍故事中我最喜欢的角色。
这份作业给我带来了很大的收获。它不仅提高了我的阅读和写作技能,还帮助我练习了英语口语。我在使用英语方面变得更加自信,并意识到通过有趣的故事学习英语的乐趣。谢谢老师布置了这份有意义的作业。
二、【词汇点睛】
1. autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ (adj.) 自主的,自发的
例句:This autonomous task encouraged us to take responsibility for our learning.
2. summary /ˈsʌməri/ (n.) 概要,摘要
例句:Writing a summary helps us understand the main ideas of a story.
3. oral /ˈɔːrəl/ (adj.) 口头的,口述的
例句:The oral introduction improved my speaking fluency.
4. comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ (n.) 理解力
例句:Reading stories enhances reading comprehension.
5. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ (n.) 信心,自信
例句:Practice builds confidence in speaking English.
6. reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ (n.) 反思,思考
例句:Reflection on my learning helped me identify areas for improvement.
7. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n.) 主动性,自主性
例句:This assignment encouraged us to take initiative in our studies.
8. synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ (v.) 综合,整合
例句:We learned to synthesize information from different sources.
9. articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/ (v.) 清晰地表达
例句:I practiced articulating my ideas in English.
10. engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ (n.) 投入,参与
例句:Active engagement leads to better learning outcomes.
11. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ (v.) 评估,评价
例句:The teacher evaluated our progress through this assignment.
12. perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (n.) 坚持不懈
例句:Perseverance in practicing English pays off.
13. articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/ (v.) 清晰地表达
例句:The oral task helped me articulate my thoughts better.
14. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v.) 培养,养成
例句:This homework cultivated a habit of self-directed learning.
15. proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ (n.) 精通,熟练
例句:Regular practice improves language proficiency.
三、类似话题小练(2026·山东·模拟预测)
你班英语老师要求你们在假期完成一项“用英语记录假期生活”的自主作业。请你写一份发言稿,返校后在英语课上分享你的作业内容和收获。
Dear teacher and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、同话题时事热点阅读
Self-Directed Learning: A Key Skill for the 21st Century
Self-directed learning has emerged as a critical skill for students in the 21st century. Unlike traditional passive learning, self-directed learning empowers students to take charge of their own education, choose their learning methods, and evaluate their own progress. This approach cultivates independence, curiosity, and a lifelong love for learning.
In many schools, educators are incorporating self-directed projects into the curriculum to prepare students for future challenges. These projects encourage students to explore topics of personal interest, develop research skills, and present their findings creatively. “When students have ownership of their learning, they are more engaged and motivated,” one educator explains.
Research indicates that self-directed learners perform better academically and are more adaptable in their careers. They are better equipped to handle complex problems and collaborate effectively with others. As one student remarks, “Self-directed learning taught me how to learn, not just what to learn.” This skill is invaluable in a rapidly changing world where the ability to adapt and grow is essential for success.
自主学习:21世纪的关键技能
自主学习已成为21世纪学生的关键技能。与传统被动学习不同,自主学习赋予学生掌控自己教育的能力,选择自己的学习方法,评估自己的进步。这种方法培养了独立性、好奇心和终身学习的热情。
在许多学校,教育工作者正在将自主项目纳入课程,为学生未来的挑战做好准备。这些项目鼓励学生探索个人感兴趣的话题,发展研究技能,并创造性地展示他们的发现。“当学生拥有学习的自主权时,他们更投入、更有动力,”一位教育工作者解释道。
研究表明,自主学习者在学业上表现更好,在职业生涯中适应性更强。他们能更好地处理复杂问题并与他人有效协作。正如一位学生所说:“自主学习教会了我如何学习,而不仅仅是学什么。”在一个快速变化的世界里,这种技能是无价的,适应和成长的能力对成功至关重要。
critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ 关键的
passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 被动的
empower /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ 赋权
take charge /teɪk tʃɑːdʒ/ 掌控
method /ˈmeθəd/ 方法
progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ 进步
cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ 培养
curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ 好奇心
incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/ 纳入
curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ 课程
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ 表明
adaptable /əˈdæptəbl/ 适应性强的
invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ 极宝贵的
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ 必不可少的
五、默写
自主的,自发的 ___________
概要,摘要 ___________
口头的,口述的 ___________
理解力 ___________
信心,自信 ___________
反思,思考 ___________
主动性,自主性 ___________
综合,整合 ___________
清晰地表达 ___________
投入,参与 ___________
评估,评价 ___________
坚持不懈 ___________
培养,养成 ___________
精通,熟练 ___________
关键的 ___________
【参考答案】
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
assign homework → 布置作业
mainly included → 主要包括
English short story → 英语短篇小说
oral introduction → 口头介绍
bring great gains → 带来很大收获
improve reading and writing skills → 提高阅读和写作技能
practice spoken English → 练习英语口语
become more confident → 变得更自信
realize the fun of → 意识到……的乐趣
meaningful homework → 有意义的作业
(二)汉译英
假期作业 → holiday homework
自主作业 → autonomous task
读后感 → summary of reading
口语表达 → oral expression
演讲技巧 → speaking skills
自信心 → self-confidence
学习动力 → learning motivation
表达能力 → expressive ability
实际运用 → practical application
终身学习 → lifelong learning
【常用句子】
1. During the holiday, I finished the English homework you assigned.
2. It mainly included two parts: reading an English short story and writing a 50-word summary about it, as well as recording a 1-minute oral introduction of my favorite character in the story.
3. This homework brought me great gains.
4. It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English.
5. I became more confident in using English and realized the fun of learning it through interesting stories.
【第三部分】
Dear teacher and classmates,
During the holiday, I completed a self-directed English task: recording my daily life in English. I kept a video diary, describing my activities and reflecting on my experiences each day.
This task was both challenging and rewarding. At first, I struggled to express myself fluently. However, as I practiced daily, I noticed significant improvement in my speaking skills. I also learned to organize my thoughts more logically and express them more clearly. Most importantly, I gained confidence in using English to share my life with others.
I am grateful for this meaningful task, which taught me that English is not just a subject but a tool for communication. I hope we can have more opportunities to apply our English skills in creative ways.
亲爱的老师、同学们:
假期里,我完成了一项自主英语任务:用英语记录我的日常生活。我每天坚持写视频日记,描述我的活动并反思我的经历。
这项任务既有挑战性又有收获。起初,我很难流利地表达自己。然而,随着我每天练习,我注意到口语技能有了显著提高。我也学会了更有逻辑地组织思路、更清晰地表达想法。最重要的是,我获得了用英语与他人分享生活的信心。
我很感激这项有意义的任务,它教会了我英语不仅仅是一门学科,更是交流的工具。我希望我们能有更多机会以创造性的方式运用我们的英语技能。
【第五部分】
autonomous
summary
oral
comprehension
confidence
reflection
initiative
synthesize
articulate
engagement
evaluate
perseverance
cultivate
proficiency
critical
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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