Unit 1 The Changing World单元综合素养培优卷-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Where did many Young people work in the past? They worked in big cities. Where did many Young people work in the past? They worked in big cities. Question, where did many Young people use to work? Question, where did many Young people use to work? Listen to the next question. what new buildings has the village built a new hospital and the library? What new buildings has the village built a new hospital and a library? Question, which new building is in the village? Question, which new building is in the village? Listen to the next question. where does miss woo sell fruit now? SHE sells them in large cities. Where does miss woo self fruit now? SHE sells them in large cities. Question, where does miss will sell fruit now? Question, where does miss will sell fruit now? Listen to the next question. why did the land turn Sandy? In the past, there were few plans to protect the land. Why did the land turn Sandy? In the past, there were few plans to protect the land. Question, why did the land become Sandy before? Question, why did the land become . Sandy before? Listen to the next question. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Listen to the next . question. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in hunan province. In the past. there were about ten thousand people in my village, but now the population is only six thousand, three hundred. Why does IT change so much? Because many people have gone to big cities like guangzhou and shanghai to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. So when did you come to beijing . in two thousand sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think the village life is peaceful and relaxing. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in hunan province. In the past, there were about ten thousand people in my village, but now the population is only six thousand, three hundred. Why does IT change so much? Because many people . have gone to big cities like guangzhou and shang hi to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. So when did you come to beijing in . two thousand and sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think the village life is peaceful and relaxing. Listen to the next question. Our city is amazing. Now there are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping mall last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Listen to the next question. It's noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking . about something. Yes, they're talking about a new building in the street. Is there anything special? Yes, IT will be the highest building . in our city. really. What's IT mainly for . business. How many floors will the building have? Ninety floors. And there will be about ten thousand people working in IT. How great. But the traffic around here will be terrible. It's noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. Yes, they're talking about a new building in the street. Is there anything special? Yes, IT will be the highest building in our city. really. What's IT. mainly for business. How many floors will the building have? Ninety floors. And there will be about ten thousand . people working in IT. How great. But the traffic around here will be terrible. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Did you visit your hometown last holiday? Yes, I took lots of photos there. What was IT like longer go? IT was a poor small village. Roads were bad, and we had few buildings. What new buildings do they have now? They built a new school in a big hospital for all villagers. Hi tom. Did you visit your hometown last holiday? Yes, I took lots of photos there. What was IT like longer ago? IT was a poor small village. Roads were bad, and we had few buildings. What new buildings do they have now? They built a new school in a big hospital for all villagers. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm jane. My hometown is in the countryside in js u province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in shandong province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. I used to be a small and poor village. IT has changed a lot in the past few years. There are White streets and tall buildings. In the past, we could only watch a movie in the OpenAIr once every three months, but there is a big cinema for the villagers now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright classrooms. Now, how great IT is. I believe that my hometown will become Better and Better. Hi, i'm jane. My hometown is in the countryside in jung who province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in shandong province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. I used to be a small and poor village. IT has changed a lot in the past few years. There are wide streets and tall buildings. In the past, we could only watch a movie in the OpenAIr once every three months, but there is a big cinema for the villagers now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright classrooms. Now, how great IT is. I believe that my hometown will become Better and Better. Listen to the next . question. I'm really from moon. My town, my hometown, has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubies. H everywhere. Most people walk or row advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be climb even Better in the future. I'm really from moon light town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people want or road advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or roadbed to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be limb even Better in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World单元综合素养培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、 1．B 【原文】A: Where did many young people work in the past? B: They worked in big cities. Question: Where did many young people use to work? 2．B 【原文】A: What new buildings has the village built? B: A new hospital and a library. Question: Which new building is in the village? 3．B 【原文】A: Where does Ms Wu sell fruit now? B: She sells them in large cities. Question: Where does Ms Wu sell fruit now? 4．A 【原文】M: Why did the land turn sandy in the past? W: There were few plants to protect the land. Question: Why did the land become sandy before? 5．B 【原文】A: Do you still remember the thick sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? B: Yeah, but now we barely have sandstorms after planting thousands of bushes. 6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Where are you from, Mary? B: I am from a village in Henan province. In the past, there were about 10,000 people in my village, but now the population is only 6,300. A: Why does it change so much? B: Because many people have gone to big cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai to find jobs or get a better education. A: Oh, I see. So when did you come to Beijing? B: In 2016. I have been here for 10 years. A: Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think village life is peaceful and relaxing. 8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. B: Yes. Great changes have taken place since you left. A: Do you remember the old market near the river? B: Of course. It used to be busy. A: People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. B: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? A: Sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】A: It’s noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. B: Yes. They’re talking about a new building in the street. A: Is there anything special? B: Yes, it will be the highest building in our city. A: Really? What’s it mainly for? B: Business. A: How many floors will the building have? B: Ninety floors. And there will be about 10,000 people working in it. A: How great! B: But the traffic around here will be terrible. 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, did you visit your hometown last holiday? M: Yes, I took lots of photos there. W: What was it like long ago? M: It was a poor small village. Roads were bad and we had few buildings. W: What new buildings do they have now? M: They built a new school and a big hospital for all villagers. 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jane. My hometown is in the countryside in Jiangsu province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in Shandong province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. It used to be a small and poor village. It has changed a lot in the past few years. There are wide streets and tall buildings. In the past, we could only watch a movie in the open air once every three months. But there is a big cinema for the villagers now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright classrooms now. How great it is! I believe that my hometown will become better and better. 21．bought 22．central 23．seldom 24．relatives 25．convenient 【原文】 The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now, everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient. And more and more tourists come to visit.    I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 26．F 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是George和Li Rui的对话，两人讨论了Li Rui家乡的变化。 【详解】26．根据上文George说“Your hometown looks totally different”，可知他在感叹变化巨大。F项“I can’t believe how much it has changed”紧承上文，符合语境。 27．根据下文Li Rui的回答“Transport for sure”，可知George询问的是关于变化的具体方面。B 项“What’s the biggest change here”与答语逻辑对应。 28．根据下文“Now it’s just two hours by the new highway”，可知此处是在对比过去和现在翻越大山的时间。D项“it used to take a whole day”与下文形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 29．根据下文Li Rui的回答“No”，可知此处应填一般疑问句。且后文提到“small shops”和“supermarket”，涉及购物话题。C项“Did people have convenient shopping places long ago”符合句式和内容要求。 30．根据下文Li Rui的回答“They planted lots of bushes and trees...”，可知这是在解释解决环境问题的方法。A项“How did they solve the sandstorm problem”与答语契合。 二、 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到阔别三年的家乡，发现家乡发生了许多变化，表达了希望家乡越来越美好的愿望。 【详解】31．句意：我的家乡给我留下了很多回忆。 此处修饰名词hometown，需要用形容词性物主代词，My是形容词性物主代词，符合语境；I是人称代词主格，Mine是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 32．句意：昨天我回到了家乡。 句中时间状语Yesterday表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，returned是return的过去式，符合一般过去时的要求；return是一般现在时，will return是一般将来时，不符合语境。 33．句意：那里许多事情都变了。 many后接可数名词复数，此处表示“很多事物”，things是可数名词复数形式；thing是单数，things'是名词所有格，均不符合。 34．句意：但是现在人们填平了池塘并建了一个大商场。 此处和前面的“have filled”是并列的现在完成时结构，共享助动词have，构成“have built”，符合现在完成时的用法；build是动词原形，builds是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合。 35．句意：东西好且便宜，所以每天有很多人。 前文提到“里面的东西又好又便宜”，后文说“每天有很多人”，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合逻辑；or表示选择，but表示转折，均不符合逻辑。 36．句意：尤其在周末。 表示“在周末”的固定搭配是on weekends，介词on是正确用法；in和to不符合该固定搭配。 37．句意：它看起来比以前更好。 句中的than是比较级的标志词，此处需要用形容词比较级，better是good/well的比较级，符合要求；good是原级，the best是最高级，均不符合。 38．句意：人们在隔壁街道建了一座公共图书馆。 public library是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个公共图书馆”，public以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。 39．句意：另外，人们建了一个美丽的公园。 此处修饰名词park，需要用形容词，beautiful是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，符合要求；beauty是名词，beautifully是副词，均不符合。 40．句意：这真的是一个适合人们放松的好地方。 此处是不定式作后置定语修饰place，结构为“a place for sb. to do sth.”，需用动词不定式to relax，此处It指代公园，作主语。 三、 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了近些年科技改变了人们的生活，对比过去与现在的沟通、购物出行方式，点明科技带来便利的同时也存在弊端，倡导大家合理利用科技改善生活。 【详解】41．句意：近些年来，科技极大地改变了人们的生活。 结合后文对过去、当下生活方式的对比叙述，全文围绕科技对生活的变革展开，changed“改变”契合语境。kept“保持”、helped“帮助”、increased“增长”均不能体现科技对生活的颠覆性影响。 42．句意：过去人们主要靠书信联络，往往要花费很长一段时间才能收到回信。 根据前文“kept in touch mainly by writing letters”可知旧时依靠书信往来，需要等候收取回信，get“收到”贴合书信往来的场景。make“制作”、send“发送”、write“书写”均无法表达“收到回信”的含义。 43．句意：如今沟通便捷得多，人们使用手机和网络，可以随时聊天或者发送消息。 at any time为固定搭配，表示“随时”，契合网络通讯不受时间限制的特点，any“任一”符合句子需求。some“一些”、every“每一”、no“没有”无法组成适配语境的短语。 44．句意：网购十分流行，人们几乎不用出门就能买到各类物品。 根据前文“Online shopping is very popular”可知，网购无需外出购物，without“没有”构成without going out“不出门”。with“伴随”、for“为了”、by“凭借”代入后和网购足不出户的特点相悖。 45．句意：然而，变化也带来一些问题。 根据后文“Some people spend too much time on mobile phones”列举沉迷手机的负面现象，problems“问题”对应科技产生的弊端。advantages“优势”、chances“机会”、surprises“惊喜”均无法匹配负面语境。 46．句意：我们应当明智地使用科技，去享受更好的生活。 文章倡导理性运用科技，wisely“明智地”契合正向处事态度。quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”、angrily“生气地”和合理使用科技的语境无关。 47．句意：我们也应当关注负面影响，并尽量避开它们。 care about是固定搭配，意为“关注”，care“在意、关注”贴合正视科技弊端的行文逻辑。think“思考”、talk“交谈”、hear“听见”虽可与about搭配，但仅停留在认知层面，无法顺承后文规避危害的行为逻辑，因此care适配语境。 48．句意：科技正在紧密联结整个世界。 根据后文“It connects people from different countries”可知，connecting“联结”和后文connect语义呼应。repairing“修理”、separating“分隔”、stopping“阻止”和跨国联络的文意相反。 49．句意：我们应该好好利用它改善我们的生活，绝不能让它影响我们正常的生活。 结合前文“make good use of it”，文章提倡借助科技优化日常生活，improve“改善”贴合立意。refuse“拒绝”、prevent“阻止”、leave“离开”均不符合积极运用科技的逻辑。 50．句意：我们应该好好利用它改善我们的生活，绝不能让它影响我们正常的生活。 前文辩证看待科技的利弊，influence“影响”契合科技干扰日常生活的消极语境。enter“进入”、help“帮助”、enjoy“享受”不贴合此处语义。 四、 1．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了餐馆从古代到现代的发展演变过程，介绍了不同时期、不同地区餐馆的特点及其变化。 【详解】51．第二段提到：“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.” 由此可知，最早的餐馆受欢迎的原因是大多数家庭没有厨房。 52．第二段明确指出：“These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.” 因此最早的餐馆是用大石碗盛放食物的。 53．第三段提到：“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.” 说明杭州的餐馆与最早的餐馆不同之处在于提供菜单给顾客选择。 54．第四段中，“these restaurants” 指代前一句提到的“restaurants started opening in Paris”，即18世纪中期在巴黎开设的餐馆。 55．全文按时间顺序介绍了餐馆从古希腊、古罗马，到中国杭州，再到巴黎，最后遍布世界的过程，因此主要讲述的是餐馆的发展历程。 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交通改善给中国乡村带来的巨大变化，分析了过去的问题以及现在交通便利对农民、年轻人、老人及社会发展的积极影响。 【详解】56．根据第一段第二句“Years ago, many villages had narrow roads.”可知，过去许多中国村庄的问题是道路狭窄。 57．根据第二段第二句“It makes it easier for them to sell fruit, vegetables and other local products.”可知，更好的交通使农民更容易出售他们的当地产品。 58．根据第二段内容可知，农民受益，年轻人外出工作或教育更方便，老人也更容易去其他地方旅行。因此，各个年龄段的村民都能受益。 59．根据第三段第三句“It brings chances for business, education and people‑to‑people communication.”可知，更好的交通带来了商业、教育和人际交往等多方面的机会。 60．通读全文可知，文章围绕交通状况的改善及其对人们生活、工作、教育等方面的积极影响展开，主要主题是交通改变了人们的生活。 61．F 62．E 63．B 64．C 65．G 【导语】本文通过五个人对家乡变化的感受，展示了中国不同地区在城市化、环境治理、住房改善、交通建设和农业转型等方面的发展成就。 【详解】61．根据“My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here.”可知，这个地方从小渔村变成现代城市，并且吸引年轻人回来工作。选项F“上海附近的小村庄发生了巨大变化，新公寓和购物中心取代旧房屋，许多年轻人选择回来工作。”符合。 62．根据“When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again.”可知，家乡通过治理污染使河流重新变得干净。选项E“当地政府禁止工厂向河流排放污水和垃圾，三年后河流恢复清洁。”符合。 63．根据“My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby.”可知，家庭从旧房子搬进新公寓，附近有公园和超市，生活更加便利。选项B“社区建造了新的公寓楼，居民搬入现代住宅，新公园和超市让生活更方便。”符合。 64．根据“Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day.”可知，乡村修建道路，公交车方便了学生上学。选项C“宽阔的道路连接山村和城镇，学生每天乘公交上学。”符合。 65．根据“My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China.”可知，农民种植多种农产品，并通过网络销售。选项G“借助互联网，农民开始在线销售产品，水果受到大城市人们欢迎。”符合。 五、 66．worker 67．misses 68．coming 69．developed 70．built 71．bridges 72．immediately 73．first 74．about 75．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南人王涛在外地打工，十分思念家乡；近些年家乡发展迅速，看到家乡的种种变化，他打算返乡创业，家乡承载着他美好的回忆。 【详解】66．句意：他是温州一家服装厂的一名工人。此处需要名词作表语。冠词a后接名词，且后文提示“in a clothes factory”，可知此处表示“工人”，应选择动词work，需要变形为表示职业的名词worker，且使用名词单数。 67．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。此处需要谓语动词。主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，上文提到“Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.”，可知此处表示“思念”，应选择动词miss，需要变形为misses。 68．句意：他总是盼望着回家。根据后文提示“back home”可知此处选come，look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，后面需要接动名词，come需要变形为coming。 69．句意：越来越多的家乡近年来发展迅速。第二段都是表达近年来家乡的发展，所以选择动词develop，“in recent years”为现在完成时标志，have后接动词过去分词，develop过去分词为developed。 70．句意：政府去年建造了大型医院和新学校。根据后文提示“large hospitals and new schools last year”可知是建造学校，应选动词build。“last year”是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，build变形为built。 71．句意：还有许多新道路和桥梁。此处需要填名词，“and”连接和前面的“roads”并列，所以选择bridge。many后接可数名词复数，and并列roads，bridge变为复数bridges。 72．句意：当王涛得知这些变化，他想立刻坐火车回家。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“take a train back home”，根据句意选形容词immediate，需要变形为副词immediately，意为“立刻”。 73．句意：他想做的第一件事是看看村里的新学校。定冠词the后且表示“第一”，应选one，需要变形为序数词first。 74．句意：他对此感到高兴。固定搭配：be happy about意为“对……感到高兴”，应选介词about。 75．句意：但是他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵和他一起长大的可爱的老树。后文提示“The hometown holds his best memories (回忆).”，表示和他一起长大的可爱的老树，应选he，介词with后面接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 六、A. 76．The biggest change is technology. 77．The streets are often crowded with cars. 78．Life was hard in Wang Hong’s grandparents’ time. 79．Life in her village is much better and more comfortable now. 80．The air is fresh. B.81.参考范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, which made it difficult for people to travel. What’s worse, there was serious air pollution. However, great changes have taken place now. The roads have become clean and wide. People have planted lots of trees and beautiful flowers around the village. The environment is getting better and better. I believe that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. I will study hard to build my hometown better. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明和王红各自家乡（城市和农村）在过去和现在的巨大变化。 【详解】76．根据文章第三段“The biggest change is technology.（最大的变化是科技。）”可知李明的城市最大的变化是科技。 77．根据文章第四段“The streets are often crowded with cars...（街道上经常挤满了汽车……）”可知街道上经常挤满了汽车。 78．根据文章第五段“In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard.（在我祖父母那个时代，生活非常艰难。）”可知在王红祖父母那个时代生活很艰难。 79．根据文章第六段“Now, life is much better.（现在，生活好多了。）”以及第七段“Life here is more comfortable than before.（这里的生活比以前更舒适了。）”可知现在王红的村子里的生活好多了、更舒适了。 80．根据文章第七段“The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green.（空气依然清新，山是绿的。）”可知现在王红的村子里的空气是清新的。 81．写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主（描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在用一般现在时，展望未来用一般将来时）。 明确要点：1. 过去家乡的环境（道路狭窄肮脏、空气污染）；2. 现在家乡的环境（道路宽阔干净、花草树木多）；3. 未来家乡的期待（更美丽、努力学习建设家乡）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）。 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍，表达家乡发生巨大变化，总起全文 第二段（过去）：承接已给开头，描述家乡过去的道路状况和空气污染问题。 第二段（现在）：转折描述现在的变化——道路干净宽阔、种植了花草树木、环境越来越好。 第三段（未来）：表达对未来的期待，并表明自己努力建设家乡的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去 roads were narrow and dirty/difficult for people to travel/serious air pollution/factories produced a lot of smoke/the sky was grey等 要点二：现在 great changes have taken place/roads have become clean and wide/have planted lots of trees and beautiful flowers/environment is getting better and better/the air is fresh/the river is clear等 要点三：未来 become more and more beautiful/study hard to build my hometown/a greener and cleaner place/a better life for everyone/more parks and green spaces等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World单元综合素养培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where did many young people use to work? A．At home. B．In big cities. C．On farms. 2．Which new building is in the village? A．A school. B．A library. C．A cinema. 3．Where does Ms Wu sell fruit now? A．Local market. B．Large cities. C．In the library. 4．Why did the land become sandy before? A．No plants B．Too much water C．Too many crops 5．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. B.听长对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000. 7．Where does the girl live now? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 9．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What’s the building mainly for? A．Business. B．Education. C．Shopping. 11．How many floors will the building have? A．Nineteen. B．Eighty-nine. C．Ninety. 12．What will take place about the new building? A．There will be a big parking lot. B．1,000 people will work in the new building. C．The traffic around the new building will become terrible. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A school project. B．A family photo. C．A hometown visit. 14．What did the boy’s hometown use to be like? A．It was a modern city. B．It was a poor village. C．It was a beautiful town. 15．What has been built in the boy’s hometown recently? A．A new school and a hospital. B．A new park and a cinema. C．A new factory and a supermarket. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Where is Jane’s hometown? A．In Shandong. B．In Henan. C．In Jiangsu. 17．When did Jane go back to her hometown? A．Six weeks ago. B．Four weeks ago. C．Two weeks ago. 18．What did Jane’s hometown use to be like? A．Dirty and poor. B．Small and dirty. C．Small and poor. 19．How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A．Once every three months. B．Once every two months. C．Once a month. 20．What can Jane see in her hometown now? A．Busy streets. B．Bright classrooms. C．A small cinema. D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 George: Wow! Your hometown looks totally different. 26 Li Rui: Right. Roads, hospitals and houses are all new. George: 27 Li Rui: Transport for sure. Before, crossing the mountains, 28 Now it’s just two hours by the new highway. George: 29 Li Rui: No. We only had small shops in the town far away. Now we have a supermarket nearby. George: The hills look green now. I heard there were terrible sandstorms before. 30 Li Rui: They planted lots of bushes and trees with the government’s help. A．How did they solve the sandstorm problem? B．What’s the biggest change here? C．Did people have convenient shopping places long ago? D．it used to take a whole day. E．Have you seen the new hospital down the street? F．I can’t believe how much it has changed. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. 31 hometown has left me lots of memories. Yesterday I 32 to my hometown. I have been away for three years, so many 33 have changed there. Before I left, there was a small pond opposite my house, but now people have filled this pond and 34 a large shopping mall. People can use digital payment in every shop there, and the things in it are good and cheap, 35 there are many people every day. There was a basketball court in my hometown in the past. We used to play basketball there, especially 36 weekends. Now the village has added a new stand (看台) there so that people can sit there to watch games. It looks 37 than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built 38 public library in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Besides, people have built a 39 park. I see green trees and fresh flowers everywhere in it. It is really a wonderful place for people 40 . I really hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 31．A．My B．I C．Mine 32．A．return B．will return C．returned 33．A．thing B．things C．things’ 34．A．build B．builds C．have built 35．A．or B．so C．but 36．A．on B．in C．to 37．A．good B．better C．the best 38．A．an B．a C．the 39．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 40．A．to relax B．relax C．relaxing 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Technology has 41 people’s lives greatly in recent years. In the past, people kept in touch mainly by writing letters. It usually took a long time to 42 a reply. People got news only from radios or newspapers. They went out on foot or by bike. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. Now communication is much easier. People use mobile phones and the Internet to chat or send messages at 43 time. They can watch news online or on TV. More families have cars, and shared bikes make short trips easy. Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything 44 going out. However, changes also bring some 45 . Some people spend too much time on mobile phones. But on the whole, technology makes our life more convenient and colorful. We should use it 46 to enjoy a better life. We should also 47 about the bad effects and try to avoid them. Technology is 48 the world closely. It connects people from different countries. We should make good use of it to 49 our life and never let it 50 our normal life. 41．A．changed B．kept C．helped D．increased 42．A．make B．get C．send D．write 43．A．some B．any C．every D．no 44．A．with B．without C．for D．by 45．A．advantages B．problems C．chances D．surprises 46．A．wisely B．quickly C．slowly D．angrily 47．A．think B．talk C．care D．hear 48．A．repairing B．connecting C．separating D．stopping 49．A．refuse B．improve C．prevent D．leave 50．A．enter B．influence C．help D．enjoy 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 51．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 52．How did the first restaurants serve the food? A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls. C．In small baskets. D．In big plates. 53．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all people in the city. 54．What does the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 55．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants. C．The development of the restaurants. D．The environment of the restaurants. B Great changes are also taking place in many Chinese hometowns. Years ago, many villages had narrow roads. It took a long time for villagers to send their farm products to cities. Now new highways and railways link villages with big cities. Farmers benefit a lot from better transport. It makes it easier for them to sell fruit, vegetables and other local products. It is convenient for young people to go out for work or education. Old people can travel to other places more easily too. Transport is one important part of social development. Better transport does not only mean fast trips. It brings chances for business, education and people‑to‑people communication. It helps people live a happier life. 56．What was the problem of many Chinese villages in the past? A．Roads were narrow. B．There were too many highways. C．Farm products were too cheap. D．Villagers never sold farm products. 57．What can farmers do because of better transport? A．Stop growing farm products. B．Sell their local products more easily. C．Never leave their villages. D．Build many big ports by themselves. 58．Who can benefit from better transport? A．Only young students. B．Only businessmen. C．Villagers of all ages. D．Only old people. 59．According to the writer, better transport ________. A．brings chances in many aspects of life B．only makes trips much faster C．makes people stay at home all day D．stops all the local business 60．What is the topic of the text? A．Transport changes people’s lives. B．How to build a railway. C．History of Chinese ports. D．Travel plans for old people. C 左栏是五个人对家乡变化的感受，右栏是七则新闻报道。请为每个人匹配最合适的报道。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 . My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here. 62 . When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again. 63 . My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby. Life is so convenient! 64 . Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day. 65 . My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China. A．In the past, people here cut down trees for money. Now they plant trees and sell fruit. The environment is much better and villagers live a rich life. B．A community in the town centre has built new apartment buildings. Families have moved from old houses to modern homes. A new park and a supermarket make life easy for everyone. C． A wide road now connects the mountain village to the town. School children take the bus every morning. It only takes 20 minutes to get to school. D．A primary school teacher started a small library with her own books here. Now the village has a real library. Children love reading there. E. The local government stopped factories from putting dirty water and rubbish into the river. After three years, the river is clean again. People can swim in it this summer. F. A small village near Shanghai has changed a lot. New apartments and shopping malls have taken the place of old houses. Many young people choose to come back and work here now. G. With the help of the Internet, farmers in our town started selling their products online last year. Their apples and pears are now popular in big cities. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss  build  work  come  bridge  one  about  he  immediate  develop Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Wang Tao, a man from Henan, is such a person. He is a 66 in a clothes factory in Wenzhou. He really 67 his hometown. He always looks forward to 68 back home. More and more hometowns have 69 rapidly in recent years. Wang Tao’s hometown is more beautiful than before. The government 70 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and 71 . It is easy to travel between villages and cities. When Wang Tao knew the changes, he wanted to take a train back home 72 . He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Wang Tao thinks the changes in his hometown are so amazing. The 73 thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy 74 it. But he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree that grows with 75 . The hometown holds his best memories (回忆). 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The world is changing fast, and so are the places where we live. Li Ming and Wang Hong will share how life has changed in their hometowns. Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in a city. In the past, there were few tall buildings. Now, my city is bigger and busier. Many new apartments and offices are built every year. The biggest change is technology. My family uses smartphones for everything. We shop online, watch movies on tablets, and my dad even works at home sometimes. We have high-speed trains that can take us to other cities quickly. It’s very convenient. However, there are some problems too. The streets are often crowded with cars, and sometimes the air is not very clean. I miss the quiet parks from old photos. But I like our modern library and the new Science Museum. Life in the city is exciting and full of opportunities. Hi, I’m Wang Hong. I live in the countryside. In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. They farmed with their hands and had few machines. Their houses were small and simple. Now, life is much better. We have new roads connecting (连接) our village to the town. We can buy things online. My family uses a machine to help with farming. We even sell our fruits online to people in cities. Our houses are bigger now. I can study online after school. The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. Life here is more comfortable than before. I love my beautiful countryside. 76．What is the biggest change in Li Ming’s city? ___________________________________________________ 77．Which places are often crowded with cars in Li Ming’s city? ___________________________________________________ 78．When was life hard in Wang Hong’s village? ___________________________________________________ 79．How is life in Wang Hong’s village now? ___________________________________________________ 80．Is the air fresh or dirty in Wang Hong’s village now? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81.“绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护。假设你是阳光中学的李华, 你校英语俱乐部正以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍家乡的环境变化，并描绘自己对美好未来的期待。提示： 要求： (1)短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $