Unit 3 Sea exploration 单元基础知识检测卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 围绕“海洋探索”单元主题，通过词汇、语法、短语及语篇填空，融合丝绸之路、一带一路等文化素材，夯实语言基础，培养文化意识与语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|核心词汇（如channel, migration, marine）|结合IOC航道、皇家宫殿等真实情境，强化主题词汇记忆| |单句语法填空|20题|词性转换（extend→extensive）、非谓语（to discover）、介词（from）|依托投资管理、环境保护等话题，提升语法应用能力| |短语填空|7题|固定搭配（set sail, withdraw from）|聚焦社会生活与自然探索场景，考查短语在语境中的运用| |语法填空|2篇20题|语篇语法（时态、从句、非谓语）|以古代航海贸易、海洋资源开发为语篇，渗透文化传承与环保意识|

Unit 3 Sea exploration 单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC _________ (航道). 2．From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to ________ (皇家的) palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 3．Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich ________ (故事) and a rewarding story. 4．This deep understanding formed a strong _________ (纽带；关系) between them, and they became close friends. 5．A back injury forced her to __________ (撤离) from Wimbledon. 6．The police have the power of _________ (逮捕)． 7．_____________ (与此同时), she grabbed a handful of candies for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace. 8．They have led some birds to give up on ___________ (迁徙)． 9．I ___________ (称赞) the decision to install more security cameras. 10．Two sisters have been charged with __________ (谋杀)． 11．He showed no __________ (仁慈) to his enemies. 12．The ____________ (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 13．Three opening defeats consigned China to its worst­ever performance in the women's ________ (锦标赛) at an Olympics as it failed to reach the knockout stage. 14．He is a doctor by ________ (职业)． 15．He will make his football ________ (联赛) debut tomorrow. 16．I couldn't find your number in the telephone ________ (名录)． 17．She used to work at her ________ (笔记本电脑) until four in the morning. 18．The telephones are ________ (有人控制的) 24 hours a day by volunteers. 19．The team's ________ (对手) are unbeaten so far this season. 20．________ (海的) biologists are concerned about the effects of untreated waste water that is flowing into coastal waters. 二.单句语法填空 1．Drawing on his ___________(extend) experience in investment management, Dalio shares practical wisdom for success. 2．With __________ (merciful) and love, I decide to see if the bird had a chance to survive. 3．The dry air and small plant _____________ (cover) let sunlight heat up the park surface. 4．Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties, especially if one person rejects any ______________ (negotiate)． 5．You can withdraw money ___________ the account at any time without penalty. 6．Beyond the words, people also use a __________ (mix) of body language and physical touch to greet each other. 7．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ____________ (possess). 8．After doing that, the officers drove to the beggar's home, only ___________ (discover) he had no home at all. 9．For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. 10．The adults burst into __________ (applaud) and I felt proud and thrilled. 11．His publishing house had just begun negotiating ________ her next books. 12．He ________ (withdraw) his support for our campaign. 13．The beauty of the garden was a pleasure ________ (behold)． 14．The individual is ________ (tax) on the amount of dividend received. 15．A bigger middle class will certainly contribute to social stability, helping to shape a healthier ________ (politics) environment. 16．There are immense commercial pressures ________ (exploit) the country's tourism potential. 17．These books give very good grammar ________ (cover). 18．The police ________ (arrest) her for drinking and driving. 19．________ (log) necessary notes will improve our understanding of some English words. 20．The ________ (murder) woman was well known in the area. 三.短语填空 ( in hand search for set sail awareness of lead to in pos session of withdraw from ) 1．Henry David Thoreau was happy to __________ social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 2．The 1980s brought an ____________ green issues. 3．Lisa seemed to have things ___________ by the time he returned. 4．Dogs are often used to ___________ survivors in the earthquake. 5．Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can ___________ big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 6．He loaded his vessel with another cargo and ______________. 7. Their opponents were ____________the ball for most of the match. 四.语法填空 Merchants and __1__ (explore) from the East set sail __2__ east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient __3__ (time), silk from China found its way along what __4__ (become) known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, __5__ (centre) around Ceylon. Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, __6__ also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. Later, although China __7__ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained __8__ (act) channels between other cultures for centuries. __9__ Belt and Road Initiative strengthens the bonds between China __10__ the rest of the world. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ The oceans cover most of the earth's surface, so __1__ (explore) them can enable us to __2__ (true) understand our planet. To solve issues such as climate change, we need to understand __3__ is happening to the earth. Therefore, we must do more research. It is __4__ (help) for us to manage __5__ resources if we understand __6__ (much) about the sea. Besides, accessing the deep ocean may also help us to predict __7__ (event) such as earthquakes. With the population increasing, more resources will __8__ (need) because the oceans can provide us with vast amounts of resources. There are still environmental risks, __9__ should be balanced with economic needs. With technology __10__ (improve), we may have more options for managing this balance. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1. channel 2 royal 3.tale 4. bond 5.withdraw 6. arrest 7. Meanwhile 8. migration 9. applaud 10. murder 11. mercy 12.possession 13.tournament 14 profession 15. league 16. directory 17 laptop 18.manned 19.opponents 20.Marine 二.单句语法填空 1. extensive 2. mercy 3. coverage 4. negotiation 5. from 6. mixture 7. possessions 8. to discover 9. professional 10. applause 11. for 12.withdrew 13.to behold 14.taxed 15.political 16.to exploit 17.coverage 18.arrested 19.Logging 20.murdered 三短语填空 1. withdraw from 2. an awareness of 3.in hand 4. search for 5. lead to 6. set sail 7.in possession of 四.语法填空 1.explorers　2.from　3.times　4.became　5.centred　6.which　7.withdrew　8.active　9.The　10.and 1.exploring　2.truly　3.what　4.helpful　5.about　6.more　7.events　8.be needed　9.which　10.improving 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $