人教版高中英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类速记表（按变化规则排序背诵版）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了人教版不规则动词的过去式、过去分词核心考点，将151个高频动词按记忆规律组织，通过乱序默写任务单引导学生自主完成原形、过去式、过去分词及含义的对应梳理，构建动词形态变化的知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自测诊断与自主提升设计，如每个动词均设置默写空格，学生完成后可对照参考答案进行自我核对，精准定位易错动词，培养学习能力和语言能力。任务单支持学生个性化标记薄弱点，教师可依据学生默写情况实施针对性指导，有效提升备考实效。

Sheet2 人教版高中英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类记忆 （一）三个部分同形（AAA型） 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 1 bet bet bet 赌 2 let let let 让 3 set set set 设置 4 upset upset upset 使心烦 5 cut cut cut 割 6 put put put 放置 7 shut shut shut 关闭 8 hit hit hit 打 9 split split split 劈开 10 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃 11 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 免除 12 spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐出 13 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价 14 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 15 forecast forecast forecast 预测 16 cast cast cast 抛 17 cost cost cost 花费 18 read read read 读 19 spread spread spread 传播 20 burst burst burst 突然发生 21 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 22 output output output 输出 （二）两个部分同形 1. ABB型 直接加t 23 deal dealt dealt 处理 24 mean meant meant 表…意思 d变t 25 bend bent bent 使弯曲 26 lend lent lent 借出 27 send sent sent 送，寄 28 spend spent spent 花费 29 build built built 建造 30 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 直接加d/ed 31 prove proved proved/proven 证明 32 hear heard heard 听到 33 show showed showed/shown 展示 加ed/不规则 34 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 35 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 36 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光/擦亮 37 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 38 spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出，涌出 39 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 挂/绞死 加t/不规则 40 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 41 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 42 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 43 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜，依靠 44 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳，猛冲 原形ay---aid--aid 45 lay laid laid 放置 46 pay paid paid 支付 47 say said said 说 原形ell--old--old 48 sell sold sold 卖 49 tell told told 告诉 50 retell retold retold 复述 原形and--ood--ood 51 understand understood understood 了解 52 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 53 stand stood stood 站立 原形去掉末尾e 54 hide hid hidden/hid 隐藏 55 bite bit bit/bitten 咬 56 slide slid slid 滑行 原形--lt/pt/ft ---lt/pt/ft 57 feel felt felt 触摸 58 smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻 59 keep kept kept 保持 60 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 61 sleep slept slept 睡 62 sweep swept swept 打扫 63 weep wept wept 哭泣 64 leave left left 离开 原形--ought----ought 65 bring brought brought 带来 66 buy bought bought 买 67 fight fought fought 作战 68 think thought thought 思考 69 seek sought sought 寻求 原形---aught---aught 70 teach taught taught 教 71 catch caught caught 捕捉 原形变其中一个元音字母 72 get got got 得到 73 forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记 74 win won won 获胜 75 spin spun spun 旋转 76 sit sat sat 坐 77 dig dug dug 挖 78 swing swung swung 摇荡 79 string strung strung 系，扎，串 80 hold held held 持有 81 behold beheld beheld 看到，看见 82 stick stuck stuck 粘住, 坚持 83 strike struck struck 打，击 原形eed/ead--ed 84 bleed bled bled 流血 85 feed fed fed 喂 86 flee fled fled 逃走 87 lead led led 引导 其他 88 have/has had had 有 89 make made made 制作 90 lose lost lost 遗失 91 find found found 找到, 发现 92 wind wound wound 缠绕，转动，迂回 93 meet met met 遇到 94 shoot shot shot 射击 2. ABA型 95 come came come 来 96 become became become 变成 97 overcome overcame overcome 克服 98 run ran run 跑 3. AAB型 99 beat beat beaten 击打 （三）三个部分不同型（ABC型） 原形i--a--u 100 drink drank drunk 喝 101 ring rang rung 按铃 102 sing sang sung 唱歌 103 sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉 104 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 缩水 105 spring sprang/sprung sprung 跳跃 106 begin began begun 开始 107 swim swam swum 游泳 原形ow---ew--own 108 blow blew blown 吹 109 grow grew grown 成长 110 know knew known 知道 111 throw threw thrown 投/扔 原形元音i，a，ea --o--en 112 steal stole stolen 偷 113 break broke broken 打破 114 rise rose risen 上升 115 arise arose arisen 出现 116 drive drove driven 驾驶 117 ride rode ridden 骑 118 write wrote written 书写 119 awake awoke awaked/awoken 醒来 120 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒着 原形--ed--n/en 121 sew sewed sewed/sewn 缝 122 sow sowed sowed/sown 播种 123 swell swelled swelled/swollen 肿胀 原形ake--ook---ken 124 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 125 shake shook shaken 摇头 126 take took taken 拿 127 undertake undertook undertaken 着手, 承担 原形aw/y -ew-awn 128 draw drew drawn 画, 拉, 拖 128 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退，撤回 129 fly flew flown 飞 原形ear-ore-orn 130 tear tore torn 撕裂 131 wear wore worn 穿着 132 swear swore sworn 发誓 原形--改变元音-en 133 choose chose chosen 选择 134 freeze froze frozen 结冰 135 speak spoke spoken 说 136 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止 其他：原形--/--en 137 give gave given 给 138 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 139 see saw seen 看 140 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 141 eat ate eaten 吃 142 fall fell fallen 掉落 143 be(am/is/are) was/were been 是 其他：原形-/ne，n 144 go went gone 去 145 undergo underwent undergone 经历，遭受 146 do/does did done 做 147 lie lay lain 躺,位于 情态动词 148 can could 能 149 may might 可以 150 shall should 将 151 will would 将 动词原形 过去分词 $ 人教版高中英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类记忆 （乱序默写版） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 bet _______________ _______________ _______________ 2 let _______________ _______________ _______________ 3 split _______________ _______________ _______________ 4 quit _______________ _______________ _______________ 5 cost _______________ _______________ _______________ 6 read _______________ _______________ _______________ 7 send _______________ _______________ _____________ 8 spend _______________ _______________ ______________ 9 buy _______________ _______________ _______________ 10 catch _______________ _______________ _____________ 11 build_______________ _______________ _____________ 12 rebuild _______________ _______________ __________ 13 dig _______________ _______________ _______________ 14 spin _______________ _______________ _______________ 15 get _______________ _______________ _______________ 16 forget _______________ _______________ _____________ 17 lay _______________ _______________ _______________ 18 pay _______________ _______________ _______________ 19 understand _____________ _______________ ___________ 20 misunderstand ____________ ____________ __________ 21 sit _______________ _______________ _______________ 22 prove _______________ _______________ _____________ 23 lose _______________ _______________ _______________ 24 behold_______________ _______________ ____________ 25 come_______________ _______________ _____________ 26 become_______________ _______________ ___________ 27 sing_______________ _______________ _______________ 28 swim _______________ _______________ _____________ 29 throw _______________ _______________ _____________ 30 choose_______________ _______________ ____________ 31 drive_______________ _______________ _____________ 32 set _______________ _______________ _______________ 33 upset _______________ _______________ _____________ 34 rid_______________ _______________ _______________ 35 spit_______________ _______________ _______________ 36 spread_______________ _______________ ____________ 37 burst_______________ _______________ ______________ 38 bleed _______________ _______________ _____________ 39 feed _______________ _______________ ______________ 40 fight_______________ _______________ _______________ 41 think _______________ _______________ ______________ 42 deal_______________ _______________ _______________ 43 feel_______________ _______________ _______________ 44 stick_______________ _______________ _______________ 45 strike _______________ _______________ _____________ 46 shoot_______________ _______________ ______________ 47 bite _______________ _______________ _______________ 48 say _______________ _______________ _______________ 49 sell_______________ _______________ _______________ 50 stand _______________ _______________ _____________ 51 hide _______________ _______________ ______________ 52 show _______________ _______________ ______________ 53 have/has _______________ _______________ __________ 54 lean_______________ _______________ _______________ 55 leap_______________ _______________ _______________ 56 overcome_______________ _______________ ___________ 57 run _______________ _______________ _______________ 58 sink_______________ _______________ _______________ 59 shrink_______________ _______________ ____________ 60 freeze_______________ _______________ _____________ 61 speak _______________ _______________ _____________ 62 write _______________ _______________ ______________ 63 cut_______________ _______________ _______________ 64 put _______________ _______________ _______________ 65 bid_______________ _______________ _______________ 66 broadcast_______________ _______________ _________ 67 hurt_______________ _______________ _______________ 68 output_______________ _______________ ____________ 69 flee_______________ _______________ _______________ 70 speed_______________ _______________ _____________ 71 seek _______________ _______________ ______________ 72 teach_______________ _______________ ______________ 73 keep _______________ _______________ ______________ 74 sleep _______________ _______________ ______________ 75 burn_______________ _______________ _______________ 76 dream _______________ _______________ ____________ 77 light _______________ _______________ ______________ 78 find _______________ _______________ _______________ 79 tell _______________ _______________ _______________ 80 retell_______________ _______________ ______________ 81 slide _______________ _______________ ______________ 82 hang _______________ _______________ ______________ 83 hear _______________ _______________ ______________ 84 hold_______________ _______________ _______________ 85 oversleep_____________ _______________ ____________ 86 pay _______________ _______________ _______________ 87 beat _______________ _______________ ______________ 88 begin _______________ _______________ _____________ 89 spring _______________ _______________ ____________ 90 blow_______________ _______________ ______________ 91 steal _______________ _______________ ______________ 92 break_______________ _______________ ______________ 93 wake _______________ _______________ ______________ 94 shut _______________ _______________ ____________ 95 hit _______________ _______________ _______________ 96 forecast_______________ _______________ ___________ 97 cast _______________ _______________ _______________ 98 bend _______________ _______________ ______________ 99 lend_______________ _______________ _______________ 100 lead_______________ _______________ _______________ 101 bring _______________ _______________ _____________ 102 seek _______________ _______________ ______________ 103 teach_______________ _______________ ______________ 104 sweep_______________ _______________ _____________ 105 weep_______________ _______________ ______________ 106 learn _______________ _______________ ______________ 107 mean_______________ _______________ ______________ 108 win _______________ _______________ _______________ 109 shine _______________ _______________ _____________ 110 smell _______________ _______________ ______________ 111 spell _______________ _______________ ______________ 112 swing_______________ _______________ _____________ 113 meet _______________ _______________ ______________ 114 make _______________ _______________ _____________ 115 leave _______________ _______________ ______________ 116 spill_______________ _______________ _______________ 117 string_______________ _______________ ______________ 118 drink _______________ _______________ ______________ 119 ring _______________ _______________ _____________ 120 grow_______________ _______________ ______________ 121 know_______________ _______________ ______________ 122 rise _______________ _______________ ______________ 123 arise_______________ _______________ _______________ 124 shake_______________ _______________ ____________ 125 tear_______________ _______________ _______________ 126 forbid _______________ _______________ _____________ 127 see _______________ _______________ _______________ 128 lie_______________ _______________ _______________ 129 sew_______________ _______________ _______________ 130 shall _______________ _______________ ______________ 131 swear_______________ _______________ _____________ 132 foresee_______________ _______________ ____________ 133 be(am/is/are) ________ __________ ____________ 134 sow_______________ _______________ _______________ 135 swell_______________ _______________ ______________ 136 give _______________ _______________ _____________ 137 fly _______________ _______________ _______________ 138 do/does _______________ _______________ __________ 139 eat _______________ _______________ _______________ 140 undergo_______________ _______________ ___________ 141 withdraw_______________ _______________ __________ 142 forgive_______________ _______________ _____________ 143 fall_______________ _______________ _______________ 144 go_______________ _______________ _______________ 145 take _______________ _______________ _______________ 146 ride _______________ _______________ _______________ 147 undertake_____________ _______________ _____________ 148 awake_______________ _______________ ____________ 149 wear_______________ _______________ ______________ 150 mistake _______________ _______________ ___________ 151 draw _______________ _______________ ______________ 参考答案： 原形—过去式—过去分词—中文含义 1 bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌 2 let let let 让 3 split split split 分裂；劈开 4 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃；辞职 5 cost cost cost 花费；值 6 read read read 阅读（读音变化） 7 send sent sent 发送 8 spend spent spent 花费；度过 9 buy bought bought 买 10 catch caught caught 抓住；赶上 11 build built built 建造 12 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 13 dig dug dug 挖 14 spin spun spun 旋转；纺纱 15 get got got/gotten 得到 16 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 17 lay laid laid 放置；下蛋 18 pay paid paid 支付 19 understand understood understood 理解 20 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 21 sit sat sat 坐 22 prove proved proved/proven 证明 23 lose lost lost 丢失；输掉 24 behold beheld beheld 看见；注视 25 come came come 来 26 become became become 变成 27 sing sang sung 唱歌 28 swim swam swum 游泳 29 throw threw thrown 扔；投掷 30 choose chose chosen 选择 31 drive drove driven 驾驶；驱使 32 set set set 放置；设置 33 upset upset upset 使心烦；打翻 34 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 摆脱 35 spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐；吐痰 36 spread spread spread 传播；展开 37 burst burst burst 爆发；突发 38 bleed bled bled 流血 39 feed fed fed 喂养 40 fight fought fought 战斗；斗争 41 think thought thought 思考；认为 42 deal dealt dealt 处理；对付 43 feel felt felt 感觉；觉得 44 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；刺 45 strike struck struck/stricken 撞击；罢工 46 shoot shot shot 射击；发射 47 bite bit bitten 咬 48 say said said 说 49 sell sold sold 卖 50 stand stood stood 站立；忍受 51 hide hid hidden 隐藏 52 show showed shown/showed 展示 53 have/has had had 拥有 54 lean leaned/leant leaned/leant 倾斜；倚靠 55 leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt 跳跃 56 overcome overcame overcome 克服 57 run ran run 跑；运转 58 sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉 59 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 收缩，缩小 60 freeze froze frozen 冻结，结冰 61 speak spoke spoken 说；演讲 62 write wrote written 写 63 cut cut cut 切；割 64 put put put 放 65 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价；命令 66 broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 广播 67 hurt hurt hurt 伤害；疼痛 68 output output output 输出 69 flee fled fled 逃跑 70 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 71 seek sought sought 寻找；寻求 72 teach taught taught 教 73 keep kept kept 保持；保存 74 sleep slept slept 睡觉 75 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 76 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 77 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 78 find found found 找到；发现 79 tell told told 告诉 80 retell retold retold 复述 81 slide slid slid/slidden 滑动 82 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂；绞死 83 hear heard heard 听见 84 hold held held 握住；举办 85 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 86 pay paid paid 支付 87 beat beat beaten 打败；敲打 88 begin began begun 开始 89 spring sprang/sprung sprung 跳跃；涌出 90 blow blew blown 吹 91 steal stole stolen 偷 92 break broke broken 打破 93 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒来 94 shut shut shut 关闭 95 hit hit hit 击打；碰撞 96 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测 97 cast cast cast 投掷；投射 98 bend bent bent 弯曲 99 lend lent lent 借出 100 lead led led 领导；通向 101 bring brought brought 带来 102 seek sought sought 寻找；寻求 103 teach taught taught 教 104 sweep swept swept 扫；清扫 105 weep wept wept 哭泣 106 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 107 mean meant meant 意思是；打算 108 win won won 赢；获胜 109 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀；发光 110 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻；闻起来 111 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 112 swing swung swung 摇摆 113 meet met met 遇见 114 make made made 制作；使 115 leave left left 离开；留下 116 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 洒出 117 string strung strung 串起 118 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 119 ring rang rung 响铃；打电话 120 grow grew grown 生长；种植 121 know knew known 知道 122 rise rose risen 上升；升起 123 arise arose arisen 出现；产生 124 shake shook shaken 摇晃 125 tear tore torn 撕；扯破 126 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止 127 see saw seen 看见 128 lie lay lain 躺；位于 129 sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝 130 shall should — 将要（情态动词） 131 swear swore sworn 发誓 132 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 133 be(am/is/are) was/were been 是 134 sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 135 swell swelled swollen/swelled 膨胀 136 give gave given 给 137 fly flew flown 飞 138 do/does did done 做 139 eat ate eaten 吃 140 undergo underwent undergone 经历；经受 141 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤回；提取 142 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 143 fall fell fallen 落下；跌倒 144 go went gone 去 145 take took taken 拿；花费 146 ride rode ridden 骑 147 undertake undertook undertaken 承担；从事 148 awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked 唤醒 149 wear wore worn 穿；戴 150 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 151 draw drew drawn 画；拉 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版高中英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类记忆分组乱序默写版 （30一组） 第一组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 bet _______________ _______________ _______________ 2 let _______________ _______________ _______________ 3 split _______________ _______________ _______________ 4 quit _______________ _______________ _______________ 5 cost _______________ _______________ _______________ 6 read _______________ _______________ _______________ 7 send _______________ _______________ _____________ 8 spend _______________ _______________ ______________ 9 buy _______________ _______________ _______________ 10 catch _______________ _______________ _____________ 11 build_______________ _______________ _____________ 12 rebuild _______________ _______________ __________ 13 dig _______________ _______________ _______________ 14 spin _______________ _______________ _______________ 15 get _______________ _______________ _______________ 16 forget _______________ _______________ _____________ 17 lay _______________ _______________ _______________ 18 pay _______________ _______________ _______________ 19 understand _____________ _______________ ___________ 20 misunderstand ____________ ____________ __________ 21 sit _______________ _______________ _______________ 22 prove _______________ _______________ _____________ 23 lose _______________ _______________ _______________ 24 behold_______________ _______________ ____________ 25 come_______________ _______________ _____________ 26 become_______________ _______________ ___________ 27 sing_______________ _______________ _______________ 28 swim _______________ _______________ _____________ 29 throw _______________ _______________ _____________ 30 choose_______________ _______________ ____________ 第二组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 drive_______________ _______________ _____________ 2 set _______________ _______________ _______________ 3 upset _______________ _______________ _____________ 4 rid_______________ _______________ _______________ 5 spit_______________ _______________ _______________ 6 spread_______________ _______________ ____________ 7 burst_______________ _______________ ______________ 8 bleed _______________ _______________ _____________ 9 feed _______________ _______________ ______________ 10 fight_______________ _______________ _______________ 11 think _______________ _______________ ______________ 12 deal_______________ _______________ _______________ 13 feel_______________ _______________ _______________ 14 stick_______________ _______________ _______________ 15 strike _______________ _______________ _____________ 16 shoot_______________ _______________ ______________ 17 bite _______________ _______________ _______________ 18 say _______________ _______________ _______________ 19 sell_______________ _______________ _______________ 20 stand _______________ _______________ _____________ 21 hide _______________ _______________ ______________ 22 show _______________ _______________ ______________ 23 have/has _______________ _______________ __________ 24 lean_______________ _______________ _______________ 25 leap_______________ _______________ _______________ 26 overcome_______________ _______________ ___________ 27 run _______________ _______________ _______________ 28 sink_______________ _______________ _______________ 29 shrink_______________ _______________ ____________ 30 freeze_______________ _______________ _____________ 第三组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 speak _______________ _______________ _____________ 2 write _______________ _______________ ______________ 3 cut_______________ _______________ _______________ 4 put _______________ _______________ _______________ 5 bid_______________ _______________ _______________ 6 broadcast_______________ _______________ _________ 7 hurt_______________ _______________ _______________ 8 output_______________ _______________ ____________ 9 flee_______________ _______________ _______________ 10 speed_______________ _______________ _____________ 11 seek _______________ _______________ ______________ 12 teach_______________ _______________ ______________ 13 keep _______________ _______________ ______________ 14 sleep _______________ _______________ ______________ 15 burn_______________ _______________ _______________ 16 dream _______________ _______________ ____________ 17 light _______________ _______________ ______________ 18 find _______________ _______________ _______________ 19 tell _______________ _______________ _______________ 20 retell_______________ _______________ ______________ 21 slide _______________ _______________ ______________ 22 hang _______________ _______________ ______________ 23 hear _______________ _______________ ______________ 24 hold_______________ _______________ _______________ 25 oversleep_____________ _______________ ____________ 26 pay _______________ _______________ _______________ 27 beat _______________ _______________ ______________ 28 begin _______________ _______________ _____________ 29 spring _______________ _______________ ____________ 30 blow_______________ _______________ ______________ 第四组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 steal _______________ _______________ ______________ 2 break_______________ _______________ ______________ 3 wake _______________ _______________ ______________ 4 shut _______________ _______________ ____________ 5 hit _______________ _______________ _______________ 6 forecast_______________ _______________ ___________ 7 cast _______________ _______________ _______________ 8 bend _______________ _______________ ______________ 9 lend_______________ _______________ _______________ 10 lead_______________ _______________ _______________ 11 bring _______________ _______________ _____________ 12 seek _______________ _______________ ______________ 13 teach_______________ _______________ ______________ 14 sweep_______________ _______________ _____________ 15 weep_______________ _______________ ______________ 16 learn _______________ _______________ ______________ 17 mean_______________ _______________ ______________ 18 win _______________ _______________ _______________ 19 shine _______________ _______________ _____________ 20 smell _______________ _______________ ______________ 21 spell _______________ _______________ ______________ 22 swing_______________ _______________ _____________ 23 meet _______________ _______________ ______________ 24 make _______________ _______________ _____________ 25 leave _______________ _______________ ______________ 26 spill_______________ _______________ _______________ 27 string_______________ _______________ ______________ 28 drink _______________ _______________ ______________ 29 ring _______________ _______________ _____________ 30 grow_______________ _______________ ______________ 第五组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 know_______________ _______________ ______________ 2 rise _______________ _______________ ______________ 3 arise_______________ _______________ _______________ 4 shake_______________ _______________ ____________ 5 tear_______________ _______________ _______________ 6 forbid _______________ _______________ _____________ 7 see _______________ _______________ _______________ 8 lie_______________ _______________ _______________ 9 sew_______________ _______________ _______________ 10 shall _______________ _______________ ______________ 11 swear_______________ _______________ _____________ 12 foresee_______________ _______________ ____________ 13 be(am/is/are) ________ __________ ____________ 14 sow_______________ _______________ _______________ 15 swell_______________ _______________ ______________ 16 give _______________ _______________ _____________ 17 fly _______________ _______________ _______________ 18 do/does _______________ _______________ __________ 19 eat _______________ _______________ _______________ 20 undergo_______________ _______________ ___________ 21 withdraw_______________ _______________ __________ 22 forgive_______________ _______________ _____________ 23 fall_______________ _______________ _______________ 24 go_______________ _______________ _______________ 25 take _______________ _______________ _______________ 26 ride _______________ _______________ _______________ 27 undertake_____________ _______________ _____________ 28 awake_______________ _______________ ____________ 29 wear_______________ _______________ ______________ 30 mistake _______________ _______________ ___________ 第一组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 bet；bet/betted；bet/betted；打赌 2 let；let；let；让 3 split；split；split；分裂；劈开 4 quit；quit/quitted；quit/quitted；放弃；辞职 5 cost；cost；cost；花费；值 6 read；read；read；阅读 7 send；sent；sent；发送 8 spend；spent；spent；花费；度过 9 buy；bought；bought；买 10 catch；caught；caught；抓住；赶上 11 build；built；built；建造 12 rebuild；rebuilt；rebuilt；重建 13 dig；dug；dug；挖 14 spin；spun；spun；旋转；纺纱 15 get；got；got/gotten；得到 16 forget；forgot；forgotten；忘记 17 lay；laid；laid；放置；下蛋 18 pay；paid；paid；支付 19 understand；understood；understood；理解 20 misunderstand；misunderstood；misunderstood；误解 21 sit；sat；sat；坐 22 prove；proved；proved/proven；证明 23 lose；lost；lost；丢失；输掉 24 behold；beheld；beheld；看见；注视 25 come；came；come；来 26 become；became；become；变成 27 sing；sang；sung；唱歌 28 swim；swam；swum；游泳 29 throw；threw；thrown；扔；投掷 30 choose；chose；chosen；选择 第二组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 drive；drove；driven；驾驶；驱使 2 set；set；set；放置；设置 3 upset；upset；upset；使心烦；打翻 4 rid；rid/ridded；rid/ridded；摆脱 5 spit；spat/spit；spat/spit；吐；吐痰 6 spread；spread；spread；传播；展开 7 burst；burst；burst；爆发；突发 8 bleed；bled；bled；流血 9 feed；fed；fed；喂养 10 fight；fought；fought；战斗；斗争 11 think；thought；thought；思考；认为 12 deal；dealt；dealt；处理；对付 13 feel；felt；felt；感觉；觉得 14 stick；stuck；stuck；粘贴；刺 15 strike；struck；struck/stricken；撞击；罢工 16 shoot；shot；shot；射击；发射 17 bite；bit；bitten；咬 18 say；said；said；说 19 sell；sold；sold；卖 20 stand；stood；stood；站立；忍受 21 hide；hid；hidden；隐藏 22 show；showed；shown/showed；展示 23 have/has；had；had；拥有 24 lean；leaned/leant；leaned/leant；倾斜；倚靠 25 leap；leaped/leapt；leaped/leapt；跳跃 26 overcome；overcame；overcome；克服 27 run；ran；run；跑；运转 28 sink；sank/sunk；sunk/sunken；下沉 29 shrink；shrank/shrunk；shrunk/shrunken；收缩，缩小 30 freeze；froze；frozen；冻结，结冰 第三组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 speak；spoke；spoken；说；演讲 2 write；wrote；written；写 3 cut；cut；cut；切；割 4 put；put；put；放 5 bid；bid/bade；bid/bidden；出价；命令 6 broadcast；broadcast/broadcasted；broadcast/broadcasted；广播 7 hurt；hurt；hurt；伤害；疼痛 8 output；output；output；输出 9 flee；fled；fled；逃跑 10 speed；sped/speeded；sped/speeded；加速 11 seek；sought；sought；寻找；寻求 12 teach；taught；taught；教 13 keep；kept；kept；保持；保存 14 sleep；slept；slept；睡觉 15 burn；burnt/burned；burnt/burned；燃烧 16 dream；dreamt/dreamed；dreamt/dreamed；做梦 17 light；lit/lighted；lit/lighted；点燃；照亮 18 find；found；found；找到；发现 19 tell；told；told；告诉 20 retell；retold；retold；复述 21 slide；slid；slid/slidden；滑动 22 hang；hung/hanged；hung/hanged；悬挂；绞死 23 hear；heard；heard；听见 24 hold；held；held；握住；举办 25 oversleep；overslept；overslept；睡过头 26 pay；paid；paid；支付 27 beat；beat；beaten；打败；敲打 28 begin；began；begun；开始 29 spring；sprang/sprung；sprung；跳跃；涌出 30 blow；blew；blown；吹 第四组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 steal；stole；stolen；偷 2 break；broke；broken；打破 3 wake；woke/waked；woken/waked；醒来 4 shut；shut；shut；关闭 5 hit；hit；hit；击打；碰撞 6 forecast；forecast/forecasted；forecast/forecasted；预测 7 cast；cast；cast；投掷；投射 8 bend；bent；bent；弯曲 9 lend；lent；lent；借出 10 lead；led；led；领导；通向 11 bring；brought；brought；带来 12 seek；sought；sought；寻找；寻求 13 teach；taught；taught；教 14 sweep；swept；swept；扫；清扫 15 weep；wept；wept；哭泣 16 learn；learnt/learned；learnt/learned；学习 17 mean；meant；meant；意思是；打算 18 win；won；won；赢；获胜 19 shine；shone/shined；shone/shined；照耀；发光 20 smell；smelt/smelled；smelt/smelled；闻；闻起来 21 spell；spelt/spelled；spelt/spelled；拼写 22 swing；swung；swung；摇摆 23 meet；met；met；遇见 24 make；made；made；制作；使 25 leave；left；left；离开；留下 26 spill；spilt/spilled；spilt/spilled；洒出 27 string；strung；strung；串起 28 drink；drank；drunk；喝；饮 29 ring；rang；rung；响铃；打电话 30 grow；grew；grown；生长；种植 第五组 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 1 know；knew；known；知道 2 rise；rose；risen；上升；升起 3 arise；arose；arisen；出现；产生 4 shake；shook；shaken；摇晃 5 tear；tore；torn；撕；扯破 6 forbid；forbade/forbad；forbidden；禁止 7 see；saw；seen；看见 8 lie；lay；lain；躺；位于 9 sew；sewed；sewn/sewed；缝 10 shall；should；—；将要（情态动词） 11 swear；swore；sworn；发誓 12 foresee；foresaw；foreseen；预见 13 be(am/is/are)；was/were；been；是 14 sow；sowed；sown/sowed；播种 15 swell；swelled；swollen/swelled；膨胀 16 give；gave；given；给 17 fly；flew；flown；飞 18 do/does；did；done；做 19 eat；ate；eaten；吃 20 undergo；underwent；undergone；经历；经受 21 withdraw；withdrew；withdrawn；撤回；提取 22 forgive；forgave；forgiven；原谅 23 fall；fell；fallen；落下；跌倒 24 go；went；gone；去 25 take；took；taken；拿；花费 26 ride；rode；ridden；骑 27 undertake；undertook；undertaken；承担；从事 28 awake；awoke/awaked；awoken/awaked；唤醒 29 wear；wore；worn；穿；戴 30 mistake；mistook；mistaken；弄错 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