Unit 3 On the move 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“运动”主题为核心，通过外刊输入、题型训练与迁移应用构建语言能力培养体系，融合文化意识与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展阅读|1篇（China Daily武术主题）|词汇（24个核心词）+长难句（2句语法分析）|以“武术文化”为载体，通过词源解析（如“武”字）和句法分析构建语言知识网络| |培优提升篇|8篇（4阅读+1完形+3语法填空）|阅读含细节理解/推理判断，完形考语境逻辑，语法填空涉词形变化/虚词|从输入（阅读）到综合运用（完形/语法），覆盖高考高频题型，强化语言理解与表达能力| |迁移应用篇|3句完成+1应用文写作|句子考查语法结构，写作要求邮件沟通|从语言知识到输出技能，体现学习能力的迁移，培养跨文化沟通意识|

Unit 3 On the move 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：chinadaily.com.cn ） Wushu event fosters international fellowship The 10th World Youth Wushu Championships had barely concluded in Tianjin recently when a makeshift game broke out on an outdoor basketball court. There was no ball, so a group of teenagers from four different continents chased an empty plastic water bottle instead. Hours earlier, these same athletes were locked in fierce combat. Now, the rivalry had vanished. In its place was a scene that captured the fundamental paradox of wushu: a sport that teaches you how to strike, primarily so you have the discipline not to. For Swiss athlete Leandro Gia-Hy Luong, the most enduring lesson of his career so far isn't a high kick or a lightning-fast palm strike. It is a two-word command from his coach:"Don't fight." For Luong, who inherited the sport from his father, wushu is an exercise in self-restraint. It is the art of "stopping conflict", a philosophy reflected in the very etymology of the Chinese character for martial "wu", which is composed of the radicals for "stop" and "spear". Referee Anthony Sims from the United States shared a similar observation. "In almost every sanda match I officiate, I see the same scene," he said. "After an intense bout on the platform, the athletes often walk off and embrace each other or exchange shoulder pats in encouragement." That is why, when asked to describe wushu in three words, Sims did not choose "strength" or "speed" or "cunning", but "perseverance", "humility" and "growth". "I have been officiating for more than 20 years," Sims said. "I believe wushu makes people physically stronger and shapes values such as restraint, reflection and continuous growth. Mental strength is the most important." 【全文翻译】 武术赛事搭建国际友谊桥梁 近日，第十届世界青年武术锦标赛在天津刚刚落幕，室外篮球场上就自发开启了一场简易游戏。现场没有篮球，来自四大洲的一群青少年便追逐着一只空塑料水瓶嬉戏。 就在几个小时前，这些运动员还在赛场上激烈角逐。 此刻，竞争对立早已荡然无存。眼前这一幕，恰恰道出武术内在的辩证内核：这门技艺教人如何出击，本质却是让人拥有克制出手的定力。 瑞士选手梁嘉熙（Leandro Gia-Hy Luong）坦言，迄今为止他习武生涯收获最深刻的一课，并非高踢腿或是迅疾的掌法，而是教练常说的两个字：“不争”。 梁嘉熙跟随父亲走上习武之路，对他而言，武术是一场修炼自制的修行。武术是 “止戈” 之术，这一理念蕴藏在汉字 “武” 的字源之中，“武” 由 “止” 与 “戈” 两个部首构成，寓意停止争斗。 来自美国的裁判安东尼・西姆斯有着相同的感悟。“几乎每一场我执裁的散打比赛，都会出现同样的画面。” 他说，“在擂台上经历紧张对决后，运动员走下赛场时常相互拥抱，或是拍拍对方肩膀以示鼓励。” 正因如此，当被要求用三个词概括武术时，西姆斯没有选择 “力量”“速度” 或是 “机敏”，而是选出 “坚韧”“谦逊” 与 “成长”。 “我执裁武术赛事已经二十余年。” 西姆斯表示，“我认为武术强健体魄，同时塑造克制、自省、持续成长等优良品格。内心的力量才最为重要。” 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. foster v. 促进；建立，培育 2. fellowship n. 友谊，情谊 3. conclude v. 结束，落幕 4. makeshift adj. 简易的；临时的 5. fierce adj. 激烈的 6. combat n. 较量，对抗 7. rivalry n. 竞争，对立 8. fundamental adj. 根本的 9. discipline n. 自制力；戒律 10. enduring adj. 持久的，深刻的 11. inherit v. 传承，继承 12. self-restraint n. 自制，克制 13. conflict n. 冲突，争斗 14. etymology n. 词源，字源 15. radical n.（汉字）部首 16. officiate v. 执裁，担任裁判 17. intense adj. 激烈的，紧张的 18. bout n. 回合，对局 19. perseverance n. 毅力，坚韧 20. humility n. 谦逊，谦卑 21. cunning n. 机敏，灵巧 22. shape v. 塑造 23. reflection n. 自省，反思 24. physical adj. 身体的；肉体的 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【长难句分析】 1.The 10th World Youth Wushu Championships had barely concluded in Tianjin recently when a makeshift game broke out on an outdoor basketball court. 句意：近日，第十届世界青年武术锦标赛刚刚在天津落下帷幕，室外篮球场上就自发上演了一场即兴小游戏。 分析：本句使用固定句型 had barely done…when…，意为 “刚做完…… 就……”；主语为 The 10th World Youth Wushu Championships，谓语 had concluded，in Tianjin、recently 作地点、时间状语；when 引导时间状语从句；从句主语 a makeshift game，谓语 broke out，on an outdoor basketball court 作地点状语。 2.It is the art of "stopping conflict", a philosophy reflected in the very etymology of the Chinese character for martial "wu", which is composed of the radicals for "stop" and "spear". 句意：武术乃是 “止戈” 之艺，这一思想体现在汉字 “武” 的字源之中，“武” 由代表 “停止” 与 “兵器戈” 的部首组成。 分析：句子主干为 It is the art of "stopping conflict"；a philosophy 为同位语，指代前面 “止戈” 的理念；reflected in the very etymology of the Chinese character for martial "wu" 是过去分词短语作后置定语；which is composed of the radicals for "stop" and "spear" 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Chinese character for martial "wu"，关系词 which 在从句中作主语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷A篇） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. Passage 2（四川省眉山市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考教学质量监测英语试题B篇） William Dunn, founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , uses fishing to guide and support needy and fatherless children. A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children. While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children. William’s own childhood in Miami, where he and his father built a strong relationship over fishing in the Florida Keys, drives his passion. “Fishing was so peaceful; it was like an escape,” he recalls. He aims to provide that same experience and a caring presence for kids who lack a father figure. Through repeated trips, he builds lasting relationships. Camran, now 20, still fishes with William and sees him as a father figure. When William explained his mission to the captain of the Double Eagle, a boat in Clearwater, the captain offered him a great deal — a significantly reduced rate of just $25 per child to spend the day on the boat. Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too. “My community has really come alongside me in this mission,” he says. “Anything we need, they help.” William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need. 1. Why did William start his project? A. He was inspired by a captain’s generous offer. B. He noticed a boy’s transformation through fishing. C. He wanted to honor his own father who loved fishing. D. He received a request for help from local community. 2. What helps cover the cost of William’s weekend programs? A. Donations from foster homes. B. His income as a salesman. C. Support from various sources. D. Profits from the boat trips. 3. Which of the following best describes William? A. Patient and intelligent. B. gentle and professional. C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and devoted. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Take a Kid Fishing: Casting Hope B. “Big Will” : From Salesman to Captain C. Change of Camran: Fishing with Father D. Community Efforts: Teaching Kids Fishing Passage 3（河北省承德市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题B篇） Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do sports”. Staying on the sidelines meant I was in control and would never injure myself or look like a fool. My husband’s career has led to our family moving a number of times. With each move, in order to make friends, I explored new hobbies and joined various clubs and groups. All these activities were safe, slow-paced and comfortable, without a ball or sneaker in sight. However, that changed when our family moved to Ankara. It turned out that the activity of choice in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a social life, I would have to play it, and it was a sport I had never tried before. Then I signed up for a tennis class. I still remember the first time I really challenged myself to learn something new. With arms, legs, hands and feet all going in different directions, I celebrated at the end of each tennis lesson when I hadn’t thrown out my back or hurt my leg. Despite my new can-do attitude, my swings (挥动) were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging. I kept trying. I chose to shake off the embarrassment I felt at my unpracticed movements and focused instead on the progress I was making. Several weeks later, I took part in the activities our community held—Cardio Tennis on Saturdays and it was well-attended by the tennis-loving members of our community. At first, I apprehensively threw myself into playing tennis. However, the hours we spent together were full of laughter and encouragement. Then I put myself out there, unashamedly showing my beginner status. I used to hide in the cheering crowd as a way to avoid showing my weakness, imperfections, and lack of experience. But by putting myself in the game, I had a feeling of self-empowerment and achievement, learned a new skill, and, best of all, made new friends who are always willing to meet up to hit the ball with me. 1. What made the author decide to try tennis in Ankara? A. She wanted to improve her physical health. B. She had watched tennis before and enjoyed it. C. Her husband encouraged her to learn a new sport. D. Her new community had tennis as its main social activity. 2. Which can best describe the author during her early tennis lessons? A. Uneasy but determined. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Skillful and promising. D. Awkward but independent. 3. What does the underlined word “apprehensively” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Actively. B. Nervously. C. Proudly. D. Carelessly. 4. What did the author get from playing tennis? A. A good job related to tennis. B. Lots of time with her family and rewards. C. Leadership skills in social activities. D. A sense of achievement and friendships. Passage 4（湖南省湖南新高考教学教研联盟暨长郡二十校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题B篇） With a pair of glasses on his nose, 66-year-old Han Hua told tales of his table tennis coaching career with photos showcasing his trainees’ victories in China, Tunisia and France. Born in 1958, Han’s passion for table tennis started at a young age. A mix of talent and constant dedication brought him to junior tournament victories and eventually, to an enviable spot in the national team. Apart from being a professional table tennis player, he also brought out the best in himself as an exceptional coach. China has dispatched (派遣) coaches in sports to enhance the competitiveness of nations far and wide since the 1950s. As one of them, Han embarked on a 12-year coaching journey in Tunisia in 1984. Under his guidance, Tunisia’s table tennis team amazed the African continent, leading to a historic milestone when four Tunisian players were admitted into the 1988 Olympics, representing a quarter of the continent’s quota (指标) at the time. In the 1990s, France was in a golden era of table tennis, led by the persistent Jean-Philippe Gatien, whose rise as Olympic runner-up and world champion promised a period of French dominance in the sport. The French team, made up of gaten, Patrick Chila, Christophe Legout and Damian Eloi, achieved remarkable achievements in the World Cup and World Championships. However, as they retired in the early years of this century, no such achievements were achieved in the once-mighty team, causing the French Table Tennis Federation (FFTT) to seek a savior to restore the nation to its former glory. Han, with his plentiful coaching experience and fluency in French, stood out as the ideal candidate. After three years of constant dedication, Han finally achieved his goal as the French men’s team delivered its most outstanding performance in four decades — Emmanuel Lebesson won the men’s singles title, while Simon Gauzy secured the silver medal at the 2016 European Championships. 1. What can we know about Han Hua in the first two paragraphs? A. His coaching experience is incomparable. B. He used to be a player in various countries. C. He has two different roles related to table tennis. D. His success in table tennis is mainly due to his talent. 2. Why was Han Hua sent to Tunisia? A. To enhance his playing technique. B. To join Tunisia’s table tennis team. C. To represent Tunisia to enter various competitions. D. To strengthen Tunisia’s table tennis competitiveness. 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The leadership of French in table tennis. B. The current situation of French in table tennis. C. The shift of French table tennis from glory to depression. D. The efforts made by the French table tennis team to hire a good coach. 4. What made Han Hua an ideal coach for the French table tennis team? A. His constant commitment to table tennis. B. His accomplishments in playing table tennis. C. His coaching experience and talent in table tennis. D. His master y of coaching skills and language ability. Passage 5（2025年全国二卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___1___ seven years ago after having a ___2___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___3___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___4___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___5___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___6___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___7___ lover has not only managed to ___8___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___10___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___11___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___12___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___13___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___14___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___15___ for many social media users. 1. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 2. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 3. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 4. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 5. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 6. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 7. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 8. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 9. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 11. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 12. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 13. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 14. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 15. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option Passage 6（2026年全国高考英语II卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____1____ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ____2____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____3____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____4____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____5____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ____6____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ____7____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____8____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____9____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____10____ (meet) another life force: coffee. Passage 7（吉林长春五中 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slow-moving Qigong ____1____ (gain) popularity among Chinese young people in the past couple of years. An instructional short video of Baduanjin, ____2____ form of fitness Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. Compared with more ____3____ (physical) demanding (要求高的) sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym works, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ____4____ (peace) music, so it used to be considered as a sport ____5____ is specially designed for elders. However, things are quite different now. Many young people come to realize the charm of the traditional Chinese sport now. It helps relieve their neck and back pain after ____6____ (work) long hours while requiring less effort, time and space. “Baduanjin is less energy-consuming and easy ____7____ (learn),” said Gao Tao, vice professor at Ningxia University. Fitness Qigong shows the ____8____ (wise) of the traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, so it can be beneficial ____9____ both physical and mental health. More and more young people have turned to traditional martial arts. The young Chinese are more confident ____10____ willing to explore our traditional cultures. Passage 8（江苏省扬州中学等3校2024--2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____1____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____2____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____3____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____4____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____5____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____6____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____7____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____8____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____9____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____10____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 鉴于她有多年教学经验，她是班主任职位的最佳人选。 _________________________ ， she’s the perfect candidate for the headteacher position. 2. 这个说明易懂，所以你不会有任何问题。 The instructions _______________ ， so you won’t have any problems. 3. 这些彩色插图让故事对孩子们更具吸引力。 The colorful illustrations _______________ . 二、应用文写作（2025年全国2卷作文） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 On the move 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 参考答案 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C Passage 2 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A Passage 3 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D Passage 4 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D Passage 5 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C Passage 6 1. entirely 2. instructor 3. and 4. feet 5. am supposed 6. which 7. descriptive 8. on 9. being 10. to meet Passage 7 1. has gained 2. a 3. physically 4. peaceful 5. that/which 6. working 7. to learn 8. wisdom 9. to 10. and Passage 8 1. least 2. as 3. that##which 4. attractions 5. leisurely 6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.Given that she has years of teaching experience　 2.are easy to understand　 3.make the story more attractive to children　 二、应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it. I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 询问：inquire →ask 理解：understanding →comprehension 此外：also →besides 肯定地：surely →certainly 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 On the move 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：chinadaily.com.cn ） Wushu event fosters international fellowship The 10th World Youth Wushu Championships had barely concluded in Tianjin recently when a makeshift game broke out on an outdoor basketball court. There was no ball, so a group of teenagers from four different continents chased an empty plastic water bottle instead. Hours earlier, these same athletes were locked in fierce combat. Now, the rivalry had vanished. In its place was a scene that captured the fundamental paradox of wushu: a sport that teaches you how to strike, primarily so you have the discipline not to. For Swiss athlete Leandro Gia-Hy Luong, the most enduring lesson of his career so far isn't a high kick or a lightning-fast palm strike. It is a two-word command from his coach:"Don't fight." For Luong, who inherited the sport from his father, wushu is an exercise in self-restraint. It is the art of "stopping conflict", a philosophy reflected in the very etymology of the Chinese character for martial "wu", which is composed of the radicals for "stop" and "spear". Referee Anthony Sims from the United States shared a similar observation. "In almost every sanda match I officiate, I see the same scene," he said. "After an intense bout on the platform, the athletes often walk off and embrace each other or exchange shoulder pats in encouragement." That is why, when asked to describe wushu in three words, Sims did not choose "strength" or "speed" or "cunning", but "perseverance", "humility" and "growth". "I have been officiating for more than 20 years," Sims said. "I believe wushu makes people physically stronger and shapes values such as restraint, reflection and continuous growth. Mental strength is the most important." 【全文翻译】 武术赛事搭建国际友谊桥梁 近日，第十届世界青年武术锦标赛在天津刚刚落幕，室外篮球场上就自发开启了一场简易游戏。现场没有篮球，来自四大洲的一群青少年便追逐着一只空塑料水瓶嬉戏。 就在几个小时前，这些运动员还在赛场上激烈角逐。 此刻，竞争对立早已荡然无存。眼前这一幕，恰恰道出武术内在的辩证内核：这门技艺教人如何出击，本质却是让人拥有克制出手的定力。 瑞士选手梁嘉熙（Leandro Gia-Hy Luong）坦言，迄今为止他习武生涯收获最深刻的一课，并非高踢腿或是迅疾的掌法，而是教练常说的两个字：“不争”。 梁嘉熙跟随父亲走上习武之路，对他而言，武术是一场修炼自制的修行。武术是 “止戈” 之术，这一理念蕴藏在汉字 “武” 的字源之中，“武” 由 “止” 与 “戈” 两个部首构成，寓意停止争斗。 来自美国的裁判安东尼・西姆斯有着相同的感悟。“几乎每一场我执裁的散打比赛，都会出现同样的画面。” 他说，“在擂台上经历紧张对决后，运动员走下赛场时常相互拥抱，或是拍拍对方肩膀以示鼓励。” 正因如此，当被要求用三个词概括武术时，西姆斯没有选择 “力量”“速度” 或是 “机敏”，而是选出 “坚韧”“谦逊” 与 “成长”。 “我执裁武术赛事已经二十余年。” 西姆斯表示，“我认为武术强健体魄，同时塑造克制、自省、持续成长等优良品格。内心的力量才最为重要。” 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. foster v. 促进；建立，培育 2. fellowship n. 友谊，情谊 3. conclude v. 结束，落幕 4. makeshift adj. 简易的；临时的 5. fierce adj. 激烈的 6. combat n. 较量，对抗 7. rivalry n. 竞争，对立 8. fundamental adj. 根本的 9. discipline n. 自制力；戒律 10. enduring adj. 持久的，深刻的 11. inherit v. 传承，继承 12. self-restraint n. 自制，克制 13. conflict n. 冲突，争斗 14. etymology n. 词源，字源 15. radical n.（汉字）部首 16. officiate v. 执裁，担任裁判 17. intense adj. 激烈的，紧张的 18. bout n. 回合，对局 19. perseverance n. 毅力，坚韧 20. humility n. 谦逊，谦卑 21. cunning n. 机敏，灵巧 22. shape v. 塑造 23. reflection n. 自省，反思 24. physical adj. 身体的；肉体的 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【长难句分析】 1.The 10th World Youth Wushu Championships had barely concluded in Tianjin recently when a makeshift game broke out on an outdoor basketball court. 句意：近日，第十届世界青年武术锦标赛刚刚在天津落下帷幕，室外篮球场上就自发上演了一场即兴小游戏。 分析：本句使用固定句型 had barely done…when…，意为 “刚做完…… 就……”；主语为 The 10th World Youth Wushu Championships，谓语 had concluded，in Tianjin、recently 作地点、时间状语；when 引导时间状语从句；从句主语 a makeshift game，谓语 broke out，on an outdoor basketball court 作地点状语。 2.It is the art of "stopping conflict", a philosophy reflected in the very etymology of the Chinese character for martial "wu", which is composed of the radicals for "stop" and "spear". 句意：武术乃是 “止戈” 之艺，这一思想体现在汉字 “武” 的字源之中，“武” 由代表 “停止” 与 “兵器戈” 的部首组成。 分析：句子主干为 It is the art of "stopping conflict"；a philosophy 为同位语，指代前面 “止戈” 的理念；reflected in the very etymology of the Chinese character for martial "wu" 是过去分词短语作后置定语；which is composed of the radicals for "stop" and "spear" 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Chinese character for martial "wu"，关系词 which 在从句中作主语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷A篇） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 Passage 2（四川省眉山市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考教学质量监测英语试题B篇） William Dunn, founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , uses fishing to guide and support needy and fatherless children. A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children. While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children. William’s own childhood in Miami, where he and his father built a strong relationship over fishing in the Florida Keys, drives his passion. “Fishing was so peaceful; it was like an escape,” he recalls. He aims to provide that same experience and a caring presence for kids who lack a father figure. Through repeated trips, he builds lasting relationships. Camran, now 20, still fishes with William and sees him as a father figure. When William explained his mission to the captain of the Double Eagle, a boat in Clearwater, the captain offered him a great deal — a significantly reduced rate of just $25 per child to spend the day on the boat. Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too. “My community has really come alongside me in this mission,” he says. “Anything we need, they help.” William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need. 1. Why did William start his project? A. He was inspired by a captain’s generous offer. B. He noticed a boy’s transformation through fishing. C. He wanted to honor his own father who loved fishing. D. He received a request for help from local community. 2. What helps cover the cost of William’s weekend programs? A. Donations from foster homes. B. His income as a salesman. C. Support from various sources. D. Profits from the boat trips. 3. Which of the following best describes William? A. Patient and intelligent. B. gentle and professional. C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and devoted. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Take a Kid Fishing: Casting Hope B. “Big Will” : From Salesman to Captain C. Change of Camran: Fishing with Father D. Community Efforts: Teaching Kids Fishing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩通过钓鱼活动帮助无父儿童和困境儿童，传递希望和关爱的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children.(十多年前，他注意到了年幼的邻居卡姆兰 —— 一个六岁、没有父亲、总是情绪不稳、经常发怒的孩子。在得到卡姆兰母亲的允许后，威廉带他去钓鱼。当卡姆兰甩出鱼竿的那一刻，他就被钓鱼深深吸引住了。随着他们经常一起钓鱼，男孩的行为开始明显好转，这让威廉意识到了自己的使命：帮助没有父亲的孩子。)”可知，威廉注意到一个男孩通过钓鱼发生了转变，这促使他开始了自己的项目。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too.(此外，一些公司赞助商捐赠了钓鱼工具和服装。威廉也收到了个人的捐赠。)”可知，来自各种渠道的支持帮助支付了威廉周末项目的费用。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children.(威廉平时是一名轮胎销售员，却把周末时间都投入到这项使命中。他和志愿者们带领当地寄养家庭的20至25名儿童乘船出游。这些孩子大多数以前从未钓过鱼。大家都叫他“大威尔”，他教孩子们钓鱼的基本知识，以及钓鱼带来的人生道理：耐心、团队合作，以及身处户外的简单快乐。到目前为止，他的非营利项目已经组织了600多次出游，惠及近2000名儿童。)”可知，威廉利用周末时间帮助困境儿童，耐心教他们钓鱼并传递人生道理，体现出他体贴且奉献。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need.(威廉的工作有力地证明，像钓鱼这样简单的共同活动可以成为向有需要的儿童传递希望、提供指导和创造稳定感的可靠方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩通过钓鱼活动帮助无父儿童和困境儿童，传递希望和关爱的故事。因此，A选项“带孩子去钓鱼：传递希望”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 Passage 3（河北省承德市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题B篇） Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do sports”. Staying on the sidelines meant I was in control and would never injure myself or look like a fool. My husband’s career has led to our family moving a number of times. With each move, in order to make friends, I explored new hobbies and joined various clubs and groups. All these activities were safe, slow-paced and comfortable, without a ball or sneaker in sight. However, that changed when our family moved to Ankara. It turned out that the activity of choice in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a social life, I would have to play it, and it was a sport I had never tried before. Then I signed up for a tennis class. I still remember the first time I really challenged myself to learn something new. With arms, legs, hands and feet all going in different directions, I celebrated at the end of each tennis lesson when I hadn’t thrown out my back or hurt my leg. Despite my new can-do attitude, my swings (挥动) were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging. I kept trying. I chose to shake off the embarrassment I felt at my unpracticed movements and focused instead on the progress I was making. Several weeks later, I took part in the activities our community held—Cardio Tennis on Saturdays and it was well-attended by the tennis-loving members of our community. At first, I apprehensively threw myself into playing tennis. However, the hours we spent together were full of laughter and encouragement. Then I put myself out there, unashamedly showing my beginner status. I used to hide in the cheering crowd as a way to avoid showing my weakness, imperfections, and lack of experience. But by putting myself in the game, I had a feeling of self-empowerment and achievement, learned a new skill, and, best of all, made new friends who are always willing to meet up to hit the ball with me. 1. What made the author decide to try tennis in Ankara? A. She wanted to improve her physical health. B. She had watched tennis before and enjoyed it. C. Her husband encouraged her to learn a new sport. D. Her new community had tennis as its main social activity. 2. Which can best describe the author during her early tennis lessons? A. Uneasy but determined. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Skillful and promising. D. Awkward but independent. 3. What does the underlined word “apprehensively” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Actively. B. Nervously. C. Proudly. D. Carelessly. 4. What did the author get from playing tennis? A. A good job related to tennis. B. Lots of time with her family and rewards. C. Leadership skills in social activities. D. A sense of achievement and friendships. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本不喜欢运动，但在搬家到安卡拉后，为了适应新社区的生活方式，开始尝试学习打网球。尽管起初动作笨拙，但作者坚持不懈地练习，最终不仅掌握了新技能，还在社区活动中结识了新朋友，获得了自我成就感和自信心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It turned out that the activity of choice in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a social life, I would have to play it, and it was a sport I had never tried before. Then I signed up for a tennis class.(结果发现，在我新结识的这个社区里，最受欢迎的活动是打网球。如果我想要有社交生活，就必须去打球，而且这是我之前从未尝试过的运动。于是，我报名参加了一个网球课程。)”可知，当作者一家搬到安卡拉时，情况发生了变化，原来新社区的主要社交活动是网球，如果作者想要社交生活，就必须打网球。因此，作者决定尝试网球的原因是她所在的新社区将网球作为主要社交活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite my new can-do attitude, my swings (挥动) were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging. I kept trying. I chose to shake off the embarrassment I felt at my unpracticed movements and focused instead on the progress I was making.(尽管我有了新的积极态度，但我的挥拍动作却常常只是在空中飞舞。尽管如此，我还是带着欢笑和学习的心态继续挥拍。我不断尝试。我选择抛开因自己不熟练的动作而产生的尴尬感，而是专注于自己所取得的进步。)”可知，作者在学习网球初期时，肢体动作不协调，每次课后都为未受伤而庆幸，且挥拍时常落空，但她仍坚持尝试，并努力摆脱尴尬。这体现了她内心的不安，但又意志坚定。故选A。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“However, the hours we spent together were full of laughter and encouragement. Then I put myself out there, unashamedly showing my beginner status.(然而，我们一起度过的那些时光充满了欢笑和鼓励。随后，我勇敢地展露自我，毫不掩饰自己初学者的身份。)”可知，在随后的训练中作者度过的时光里充满了欢笑和鼓励，由此推测在刚开始作者是很担忧地投入到网球运动中的。故划线词与B选项“Nervously（紧张地，担忧地）”意思相近。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But by putting myself in the game, I had a feeling of self-empowerment and achievement, learned a new skill, and, best of all, made new friends who are always willing to meet up to hit the ball with me.(但当我亲身参与其中时，我感受到了一种自我力量增强和成就感，还学到了一项新技能，更重要的是，我还结识了一些总是愿意与我一起打球、一起交流的新朋友。)”可知，但是通过参与游戏，作者有了一种自我赋权和成就感，学到了一项新技能，最重要的是，作者结交了一些新朋友，他们总是愿意和作者一起打网球，由此可知，作者从打网球中获得了成就感和友谊。故选D。 Passage 4（湖南省湖南新高考教学教研联盟暨长郡二十校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题B篇） With a pair of glasses on his nose, 66-year-old Han Hua told tales of his table tennis coaching career with photos showcasing his trainees’ victories in China, Tunisia and France. Born in 1958, Han’s passion for table tennis started at a young age. A mix of talent and constant dedication brought him to junior tournament victories and eventually, to an enviable spot in the national team. Apart from being a professional table tennis player, he also brought out the best in himself as an exceptional coach. China has dispatched (派遣) coaches in sports to enhance the competitiveness of nations far and wide since the 1950s. As one of them, Han embarked on a 12-year coaching journey in Tunisia in 1984. Under his guidance, Tunisia’s table tennis team amazed the African continent, leading to a historic milestone when four Tunisian players were admitted into the 1988 Olympics, representing a quarter of the continent’s quota (指标) at the time. In the 1990s, France was in a golden era of table tennis, led by the persistent Jean-Philippe Gatien, whose rise as Olympic runner-up and world champion promised a period of French dominance in the sport. The French team, made up of gaten, Patrick Chila, Christophe Legout and Damian Eloi, achieved remarkable achievements in the World Cup and World Championships. However, as they retired in the early years of this century, no such achievements were achieved in the once-mighty team, causing the French Table Tennis Federation (FFTT) to seek a savior to restore the nation to its former glory. Han, with his plentiful coaching experience and fluency in French, stood out as the ideal candidate. After three years of constant dedication, Han finally achieved his goal as the French men’s team delivered its most outstanding performance in four decades — Emmanuel Lebesson won the men’s singles title, while Simon Gauzy secured the silver medal at the 2016 European Championships. 1. What can we know about Han Hua in the first two paragraphs? A. His coaching experience is incomparable. B. He used to be a player in various countries. C. He has two different roles related to table tennis. D. His success in table tennis is mainly due to his talent. 2. Why was Han Hua sent to Tunisia? A. To enhance his playing technique. B. To join Tunisia’s table tennis team. C. To represent Tunisia to enter various competitions. D. To strengthen Tunisia’s table tennis competitiveness. 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The leadership of French in table tennis. B. The current situation of French in table tennis. C. The shift of French table tennis from glory to depression. D. The efforts made by the French table tennis team to hire a good coach. 4. What made Han Hua an ideal coach for the French table tennis team? A. His constant commitment to table tennis. B. His accomplishments in playing table tennis. C. His coaching experience and talent in table tennis. D. His master y of coaching skills and language ability. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了韩华在乒乓球领域身兼球员和教练两种角色，先后前往突尼斯和法国执教，帮助两国提升乒乓球竞争力的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Apart from being a professional table tennis player, he also brought out the best in himself as an exceptional coach. (除了是一名职业乒乓球运动员，他还充分发挥自己的才能，成为了一名杰出的教练。)”可知，韩华在乒乓球领域有球员和教练两个不同的角色。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“China has dispatched (派遣) coaches in sports to enhance the competitiveness of nations far and wide since the 1950s. As one of them, Han embarked on a 12-year coaching journey in Tunisia in 1984. (自20世纪50年代以来，中国就向世界各地派遣体育教练，以提高各国的竞争力。作为其中一员，韩华于1984年开始了在突尼斯为期12年的执教之旅。)”可知，韩华被派往突尼斯是为了增强突尼斯乒乓球的竞争力。故选D项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the 1990s, France was in a golden era of table tennis, led by the persistent Jean-Philippe Gatien, whose rise as Olympic runner-up and world champion promised a period of French dominance in the sport. The French team, made up of gaten, Patrick Chila, Christophe Legout and Damian Eloi, achieved remarkable achievements in the World Cup and World Championships. However, as they retired in the early years of this century, no such achievements were achieved in the once-mighty team, causing the French Table Tennis Federation (FFTT) to seek a savior to restore the nation to its former glory. (20世纪90年代，法国乒乓球迎来黄金时期，在坚韧不拔的让-菲利普·盖亭带领下，这位奥运亚军兼世界冠军的崛起曾预示着法国将开启乒坛霸主时代。由盖亭、帕特里克·希拉、克里斯托夫·勒古和达米安·埃洛瓦组成的法国队，在世界杯和世锦赛上屡创佳绩。然而随着他们在本世纪初相继退役，这支昔日的劲旅再未能延续辉煌，迫使法国乒协(FFTT)不得不寻找新的领军者，以期重振法兰西乒乓王朝的昔日荣光。)”可知，该段先讲法国队曾经的辉煌，后讲著名队员退役后不再有成就，主要介绍法国乒乓球从辉煌走向低迷的转变。故选C项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Han, with his plentiful coaching experience and fluency in French, stood out as the ideal candidate. (韩华凭借丰富的执教经验和流利的法语，脱颖而出，成为了理想的人选。)”可知，韩华掌握的教练技能和语言能力使他成为法国乒乓球队理想的教练。故选D项。 Passage 5（2025年全国二卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___1___ seven years ago after having a ___2___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___3___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___4___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___5___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___6___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___7___ lover has not only managed to ___8___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___10___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___11___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___12___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___13___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___14___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___15___ for many social media users. 1. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 2. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 3. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 4. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 5. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 6. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 7. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 8. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 9. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 11. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 12. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 13. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 14. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 15. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  5  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   9   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 Passage 6（2026年全国高考英语II卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____1____ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ____2____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____3____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____4____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____5____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ____6____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ____7____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____8____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____9____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____10____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】1. entirely 2. instructor 3. and 4. feet 5. am supposed 6. which 7. descriptive 8. on 9. being 10. to meet 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 【5题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 Passage 7（吉林长春五中 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slow-moving Qigong ____1____ (gain) popularity among Chinese young people in the past couple of years. An instructional short video of Baduanjin, ____2____ form of fitness Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. Compared with more ____3____ (physical) demanding (要求高的) sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym works, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ____4____ (peace) music, so it used to be considered as a sport ____5____ is specially designed for elders. However, things are quite different now. Many young people come to realize the charm of the traditional Chinese sport now. It helps relieve their neck and back pain after ____6____ (work) long hours while requiring less effort, time and space. “Baduanjin is less energy-consuming and easy ____7____ (learn),” said Gao Tao, vice professor at Ningxia University. Fitness Qigong shows the ____8____ (wise) of the traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, so it can be beneficial ____9____ both physical and mental health. More and more young people have turned to traditional martial arts. The young Chinese are more confident ____10____ willing to explore our traditional cultures. 【答案】1. has gained 2. a 3. physically 4. peaceful 5. that/which 6. working 7. to learn 8. wisdom 9. to 10. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦近年来在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎及其原因。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，慢动作气功在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语in the past couple of years可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Slow-moving Qigong，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一段健身气功八段锦的教学短视频播放量已超过1000万次。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且form是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰形容词demanding，应用副词physically，作状语。故填physically。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰名词music，应用形容词peaceful“平和的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为sport，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，同时需要更少的精力、时间和空间。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词working。故填working。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“八段锦消耗的能量较少，易于学习，”宁夏大学副教授高涛说。此处为固定短语be easy to do sth.“做某事是容易的”，故填to learn。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处作宾语，应用不可数名词wisdom，表示“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处为固定短语be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填to。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国年轻人更加自信，愿意探索我们的传统文化。此处confident与willing为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 8（江苏省扬州中学等3校2024--2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____1____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____2____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____3____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____4____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____5____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____6____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____7____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____8____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____9____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____10____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 【答案】1. least 2. as 3. that##which 4. attractions 5. leisurely 6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies 【解析】 【导语】本文的文体属于说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk这种新型的旅游方式，它强调在城市中漫步，发现不寻常的事物，而不是像传统的军事化旅游那样在尽可能短的时间内游览尽可能多的著名景点。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最短的时间”之意，用最高级。故填least。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一种更轻松的选择是Citywalk，它的出现引起了轰动。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处是固定搭配：tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，attraction为可数名词，根据后文的centers可知，用复数形式。故填attractions。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填leisurely。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk视频。分析句子结构可知，post作本句谓语，和主语videos之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。空后是名词，所以空处填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned。故填planned。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have included，所以promote用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。approach意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，approach为元音音素开头。用an修饰。故填an。 【10题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的sees并列，用一般现在时的三单形式。故填implies。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 鉴于她有多年教学经验，她是班主任职位的最佳人选。 _________________________ ， she’s the perfect candidate for the headteacher position. 2. 这个说明易懂，所以你不会有任何问题。 The instructions _______________ ， so you won’t have any problems. 3. 这些彩色插图让故事对孩子们更具吸引力。 The colorful illustrations _______________ . 【答案】 1.Given that she has years of teaching experience　 2.are easy to understand　 3.make the story more attractive to children　 二、应用文写作（2025年全国2卷作文） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it. I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 询问：inquire →ask 理解：understanding →comprehension 此外：also →besides 肯定地：surely →certainly 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） $