Unit 6阅读专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 紧扣译林版八上Unit6天气季节主题，以“词汇复现-题型突破-语篇理解”为逻辑链，融合中考题型与核心素养的系统性阅读专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析（核心词如memory/snowy）、固定短语（divide...into...）、语境推理|天气场景词汇→短语运用→语篇连贯理解| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节定位（直接信息查找）、主旨归纳（段落大意概括）、推理判断（选项排除法）|季节天气主题→单元词汇复现→跨文本信息整合|

译林版八年级上册Unit 6阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习紧扣译林版八上Unit6课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕四季天气、雨雪雾不同天气现象、季节回忆、天气带来的影响、冬日活动，覆盖单元核心词汇：foggy，snowy，pleasant，hide，shower，memory，stream，shade，lazy，pool，pile，upon，harvest，crop，temperature，blow，shine，smell，heat，sudden，fog，divide，connect，effect，average，wet，degree，snowstorm，awful，frozen，thick，deep，throw；重点短语：divide … into …，be connected with，on average，take care。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still have sweet 1 of last winter. One morning, it was 2. Thick snow lay 3 the ground. The temperature dropped to zero 4. The wind 5 hard and everything was frozen. Some kids didn’t feel lazy. They made snowmen and 6 snowballs happily. Suddenly, an 7 snowstorm came. We had to 8 ourselves in a small house. The heavy snow divided our small town 9 several parts. On average, the snow was quite thick and deep. Though the weather was awful, it was still a 10 day for us. 1. A. memory B. heat C. effect D. start 2. A. wet B. foggy C. snowy D. pleasant 3. A. beyond B. upon C. with D. for 4. A. degrees B. pools C. crops D. streams 5. A. shone B. smelt C. blew D. connected 6. A. hid B. threw C. divided D. harvested 7. A. positive B. sudden C. average D. lazy 8. A. hide B. blow C. shine D. throw 9. A. for B. with C. into D. beyond 10. A. awful B. thick C. frozen D. pleasant 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Different seasons bring us different feelings. In summer, the heat makes most people feel lazy. People like to stay under the shade by the pool. They enjoy cool streams and the shine of bright sunshine. Farmers work hard to harvest crops. Autumn is a time of harvest. The air is wet sometimes. When autumn comes, temperature drops little by little. On average, we have several pleasant days. But sometimes sudden showers come. Some piles of dry leaves lie upon the ground. Many people keep good memories of this cool season. Winter can be awful. Snowstorms may arrive. The world becomes frozen with thick and deep snow. Kids love to make snowmen and throw snowballs. However, heavy snow may have bad effects on traffic. Weather is connected with our daily life in many ways. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where do people like to stay in summer according to the text? A. Under the shade by the pool B. Inside the thick forest C. On top of high mountains D. In the frozen river 12. What can we know about autumn? A. Temperature rises quickly all the time. B. People can meet sudden showers sometimes. C. All the days in autumn are awful. D. Farmers make snowmen in autumn. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Snow has no effect on traffic at all. B. Weather is connected with our daily life. C. It is very hot when snowstorms come. D. No one keeps memories of autumn days. Passage B Last Sunday morning, the weather was foggy. The thick fog hid most of the trees far away. You could hardly see things beyond 50 metres. The temperature was only 12 degrees. Later the fog went away and the sun began to shine. It turned into a pleasant day. I walked along a small stream. Some piles of fallen leaves were upon the ground. I sat under the shade of a big tree. The air smelt fresh. I took many photos and had wonderful memories of this short trip. In the late afternoon, a sudden shower came. I had to run back home. It was not an awful trip, though I got a little wet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What was the weather like at first last Sunday morning? A. Snowy B. Foggy C. Windy D. Rainy 15. What happened after the fog disappeared? A. Snow fell everywhere. B. The sun began to shine. C. The temperature fell below zero. D. A big snowstorm came at once. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A day’s weather and a short‑day trip experience. B. How fog divides the world into different parts. C. Why people like to take photos in winter. D. Different kinds of crops in different seasons. Passage C Our local weather report tells us lots of useful information. It divides a year into four seasons. Each season is connected with special weather. Spring brings plenty of showers. Plants grow fast. Summer has high heat and bright sunshine. On average, the temperature can reach 30 degrees. Autumn is harvest time. Farmers get their crops in. Winter can be awful. Sometimes snowstorms arrive. The ground becomes frozen with thick deep snow. Weather has great effects on our life. When the weather is bad, we need to take care outside. If it is foggy, drivers must drive more slowly. When a snowstorm comes, try not to go out. We should learn to get ready for different weather. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What can the weather report do for us? A. Help us know about different weather. B. Help us harvest crops for farmers. C. Help us make big snowmen at home. D. Help us hide away from sunshine. 18. What is the average high temperature in summer in the text? A. 12 degrees B. 20 degrees C. 30 degrees D. zero degree 19. What should we do when snowstorm comes? A. Drive cars as fast as possible. B. Try not to go out. C. Throw snowballs on the road. D. Stay under the shade outside. Passage D Many people have special memories about bad weather. Tom still remembers a heavy snowstorm last winter. The wind blew strongly. Snow was thick and deep. Everything was frozen. Kids threw snowballs and built snowmen outside. Yet bad weather also brings troubles. The sudden snowstorm divided the whole city into different parts. Traffic stopped. Some roads were beyond our walking reach. It had bad effects on people’s daily work. Weather changes all the time. We cannot stop bad weather, but we can get well‑prepared. If the weather forecast says it will be awful, stay safe indoors and take care of ourselves. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What did kids do in the snowstorm in Tom’s memory? A. They harvested crops in the field. B. They threw snowballs and built snowmen. C. They swam in the pool nearby. D. They hid all the trees in the stream. 21. What trouble did the snowstorm bring? A. It made all the plants grow fast. B. Traffic came to a stop. C. The temperature became very high. D. There were lots of pleasant showers. 22. What suggestion does the writer give us? A. We should stop bad weather from coming. B. We must go out to enjoy every snowstorm. C. We need to get ready for awful weather and keep safe. D. We should divide bad weather into different groups. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. memory 考点解析：名词词义辨析。单元核心词汇memory回忆。句意：我仍然留存着去年冬天的美好回忆。heat热量；effect影响；start开端，均不符合语境。 2.答案：C. snowy 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。snowy下雪多的。后文出现thick snow大雪，所以是下雪天。wet潮湿的；foggy有雾的；pleasant令人愉快的。 3.答案：B. upon 考点解析：介词词义辨析。upon在……之上。固定搭配lie upon the ground 铺在地面上。beyond超出。 4.答案：A. degrees 考点解析：名词词义辨析。degree度，度数。句意：气温降到零度。pool水塘；crop庄稼；stream小溪。 5.答案：C. blew 考点解析：动词词义辨析。blow吹、刮（过去式blew）。wind blew hard 风猛烈地刮。shine照耀；smell有气味；connect联系。 6.答案：B. threw 考点解析：动词词义辨析。throw扔（过去式threw）。throw snowballs 扔雪球，单元短语。hide躲避；divide分开；harvest收割。 7.答案：B. sudden 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。sudden突然的。a sudden snowstorm 一场突如其来的暴风雪。positive积极的；average平均的；lazy懒惰的。 8.答案：A. hide 考点解析：动词词义辨析。hide躲避。暴风雪来临，我们躲进小房子。blow刮；shine照耀；throw扔。 9.答案：C. into 考点解析：固定短语。divide … into … 把……分成……，单元重点短语。 10.答案：D. pleasant 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。pleasant令人愉快的。句意：尽管天气很恶劣，但对我们来说依旧是愉快的一天。awful糟糕的；thick厚的；frozen结冰的。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 11.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“In summer, the heat makes most people feel lazy. People like to stay under the shade by the pool.”，夏天人们喜欢待在水塘边树荫下。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“But sometimes sudden showers come.”秋天有时会突降阵雨。A错误，秋天气温下降；C错误，秋天有pleasant舒适的日子；D错误，堆雪人是冬天活动。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Weather is connected with our daily life in many ways.”天气和我们日常生活息息相关。A错误，大雪会对交通产生影响；C错误，暴风雪天气寒冷；D错误，很多人留存秋天的回忆。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last Sunday morning, the weather was foggy.”周日早上一开始是大雾天气。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Later the fog went away and the sun began to shine.”大雾散去，太阳开始照耀。 16.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述周日一天的天气变化以及一次短途出行经历。其余选项只是局部细节，不能概括全文。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.C 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。文章第一段说明天气预报可以告诉我们很多有用信息，帮助我们了解各类天气。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“On average, the temperature can reach 30 degrees.”夏天平均气温可以达到30度。 19.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When a snowstorm comes, try not to go out.”暴风雪来临尽量不要外出。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Kids threw snowballs and built snowmen outside.”孩子们扔雪球、堆雪人。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Traffic stopped.”暴风雪带来的麻烦是交通瘫痪。 22.答案：C 考点解析：作者观点题。文章告诉我们：我们要为恶劣天气做好准备，保护自身安全。A错误，我们无法阻止坏天气；B错误，暴风雪不建议外出；D表述原文没有提及。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $