Unit 6 Seasons 语法填空专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6 Seasons主题，通过单句词形转换与语篇语法填空结合，系统训练词性转换、固定搭配及时态应用，提升语言能力与语法应用素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|100题|单句语境中词形转换（名、形、副、动等）|围绕季节主题，从基础词性转换（如fog→foggy）到固定搭配（plan to do）再到时态（现在进行时等），形成“词汇-语法”递进链条| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境中综合语法应用|整合单句训练知识点，在四季描述语篇中考查词形、搭配及逻辑连接，实现“单句-语篇”能力迁移|

参考答案+解析 一、根据单词适当形式填空。 1.pleasant 解析:pleasant 令人愉悦的,修饰事物;pleased 修饰人 2.foggy 解析:be + 形容词,fog 名词 foggy 有雾的 3.sleepy 解析:feel sleepy 感到困倦 4.Suddenly 解析:副词放句首修饰整句,首字母大写 5.memories 解析:many 后名词复数,memory 复数 memories 6.to go 解析:plan to do sth 计划做某事 7.is freezing 解析:Look! 现在进行时 8.pleased 解析:feel pleased 感到开心(形容人) 9.sunny 解析:形容词修饰名词 days,sun sunny 10.fun 解析:It’s great fun fun 不可数名词 11.harvest 解析:autumn harvest 秋收 12.to take 解析:forget to do 忘记要去做 13.shiny 解析:bright and shiny 明亮闪亮 14.laziness 解析:much 后接名词,lazy laziness 懒惰 15.windy 解析:windy weather 有风的天气 16.pleasant 解析:形容秋日午后这件事令人舒适 17.drop 解析:the drop of temperature 气温下降 18.turning 解析:watch sb/sth doing 看见某物正在…… 19.our 解析:to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 20.foggy 解析:foggy mornings 有雾的清晨 21.to stop 解析:refuse to do sth 拒绝做 22.Sleepy 解析:形容词修饰 people,困倦的 23.pleasure 解析:with pleasure 开心地;jump with pleasure 24.rains 解析:if 主将从现,从句一般现在时三单 25.farmers 解析:all 后名词复数,农民 26.to keep 解析:不定式表目的 27.sudden 解析:形容词修饰名词 change 28.seasons 解析:one of + 名词复数 29.freezes 解析:主语 water 单数,一般现在时 30.not to stay 解析:remember not to do 记得不要做 31.sunny 解析:修饰 mornings 晴朗的早晨 32.themselves 解析:hide oneself 躲藏起来 33.to watch 解析:It takes time to do sth 34.shiny 解析:look shiny 看起来亮晶晶 35.sleepy 解析:不要上课犯困 36.sudden 解析:此处中心词是snow,需要形容词sudden修饰heavy snow 37.wonderful 解析:形容词修饰 time 美好的时光 38.(to) take 解析:continue doing/to do 均可 39.pleasure 解析:the pleasure of …… 的乐趣 40.Windy 解析:形容词修饰 days,有风的 41.to visit 解析:hope to do 希望做 42.highest 解析:最高温度 the highest temperature 43.memories 解析:many 后复数 44.talking 解析:stop doing 停止正在说话 45.frozen 解析:frozen 结冰的(状态) 46.to cut 解析:It’s +adj.+to do sth 47.pleased 解析:she 为人,感到开心 48.lazy 解析:副词修饰 wind 慵懒的风 49.Suddenly 解析:副词置于句首 50.walk 解析:Why not + 动词原形 51.foggy 解析:be foggy 有雾 52.to catch 解析:try one’s best to do 53.fall 解析:主语 they,动词原形 54.beauty 解析:the beauty of nature 自然之美 55.drops 解析:草上很多水珠,复数 56.spending 解析:look forward to doing(to 介词) 57.sleepy 解析:小猫吃饱犯困 58.Please 解析:祈使句,请…… 首字母大写 59.wind 解析:strong wind 大风,windy 是形容词 60.to miss 解析:want to do 想要做 61.farmers 解析:农民们准备工具 62.to swim 解析:too…to do 太…… 而不能 63.memories 解析:很多老照片带来回忆,复数 64.sunny 解析:天空放晴晴朗 65.temperature 解析:气温(不可数) 66.not to go 解析:try not to do 尽力不做 67.shiny 解析:闪亮的阳光 68.drops 解析:rain 三单,雨水轻轻落下 69.sleepy 解析:熬夜会犯困 70.wonderful 解析:聆听鸟鸣十分美妙 71.sudden 解析:sudden rain 突如其来的雨 72.to protect 解析:不定式表目的 73.peaceful 解析:peace peaceful 平静的 74.to close 解析:forget to do 记得关门 75.Foggy 解析:foggy weather 大雾天气 76.likes 解析:neither…nor 就近原则,sister 单数 77.taking 解析:succeed in doing 成功做某事 78.pleasure 解析:享受游泳的乐趣 79.is forming 解析:Look! 现在进行时,冰层正在形成 80.seasons 解析:four 四个季节,复数 81.playing 解析:prevent sb from doing 阻止做 82.to write 解析:ask sb to do 要求某人做 83.slowly 解析:副词修饰动词 fall 慢慢飘落 84.height 解析:the height of mountain 山的高度 85.sleeping 解析:sleeping time 冬眠时段 86.visitors 解析:many 后游客复数 87.Wind 解析:风可以传播种子,名词作主语 88.beautiful 解析:how + 形容词 89.to bring 解析:plan to do 计划做 90.freezing 解析:freezing wind 刺骨寒风 91.reading 解析:practise doing 练习做 92.memory/memories 解析:夏日游泳的回忆 93.to skate 解析:It’s dangerous to do 94.pleased 解析:形容人感到愉悦 95.to enjoy 解析:learn to do 学会…… 96.drop 解析:sudden drop 突如其来降雨 97.shines 解析:if 从句,sun 三单 98.trying 解析:keep doing 持续努力 99.lazy 解析:形容词修饰 boy 懒惰男孩 100.keep 解析:不定式开头 To keep warm 二、语法填空。 1.to fly 解析:a perfect time to do sth 做某事的绝佳时机 2.pleased 解析:feel pleased 感到愉悦(修饰人) 3.showers 解析:heavy showers 阵雨,复数 4.sunny 解析:and 并列形容词,晴朗的 5.slowly 解析:副词修饰动词 fall 6.memories 解析:sweet memories 美好回忆,复数 7.freezing 解析:freezing 寒冷刺骨的 8.to wear 解析:forget to do sth 9.to love 解析:learn to do sth 10.if 解析:如果你用心观察,就能看见自然美景 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级上册英语 Unit6 Seasons语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1.What a (please) trip! We enjoyed the beautiful autumn views. 2.It often becomes (fog) in the early morning in late autumn. 3.The little girl feels (sleep) after a long walk in the sun. 4. (sudden), a strong wind blew and lots of leaves fell down. 5.Many old people have sweet (memory) of summer evenings. 6.We plan (go) hiking to enjoy maple leaves this weekend. 7.Look! The lake (freeze). We can walk on it soon. 8.Everyone feels (please) with the warm spring weather. 9.On (sun) days, children love flying kites in the open air. 10.It’s great (funny) to play among the colourful flowers. 11.Farmers are busy with the autumn (harvest) in October. 12.Don’t forget (take) your coat. The temperature will drop. 13.The street looks bright and (shine) after the heavy rain. 14.Too much (lazy) makes him unwilling to take outdoor exercise. 15.You can see (wind) weather most days in spring here. 16.It is (please) to walk by the river on cool autumn afternoons. 17.The (drop) of temperature makes birds fly to warm places. 18.I watched the leaves (turn) yellow little by little yesterday. 19.To (we) surprise, snow arrived much earlier this year. 20.The road is dangerous on (fog) mornings, so drive slowly. 21.He refused (stop) his bike to enjoy the spring flowers. 22. (sleep) people cannot enjoy the beauty of early morning. 23.The boy jumped with (please) when he saw the first snow. 24.If it (rain) tomorrow, we will put off the trip to the hills. 25.All (farm) work hard to get good crops before winter comes. 26.We need warm clothes (keep) away the cold wind. 27.The (suddenly) change of weather makes many people ill. 28.One of my favourite (season) is the quiet winter. 29.Water (freeze) when the temperature stays below zero. 30.Remember (not stay) outside too long on cold winter days. 31.The air is clean and fresh on (sun) mornings after rain. 32.Many animals hide (they) to keep warm in freezing weather. 33.It takes time (watch) how nature changes in different seasons. 34.Her eyes look bright and (shine) in the spring sunshine. 35.Don’t be (sleep) in class. Listen carefully to the weather report. 36.We felt surprised at the (sudden) heavy snow last night. 37.Spring is a (wonder) time for trees and flowers to grow. 38.He continues (take) photos of seasonal flowers every year. 39.The (please) of watching falling leaves cannot be expressed easily. 40. (wind) days are perfect for flying colourful kites. 41.I hope (visit) the lake to see ice in the coming winter. 42.The (high) temperature can reach 35℃ in hot summer. 43.Many people have clear (memory) of heavy summer showers. 44.Stop (talk). Let’s listen to the poem about four seasons. 45.Rivers are (freeze) in northern China in deep winter. 46.It’s rude (cut) down trees which turn green in spring. 47.She looks (please) because she can enjoy the harvest season. 48.We can feel the (lazy) warm wind blowing in March. 49. (sudden), all the birds flew away into the thick woods. 50.Why not (walk) through the forest to enjoy autumn beauty? 51.The weather report says it will be (fog) tomorrow morning. 52.He tried his best (catch) the chance to enjoy spring scenery. 53.Autumn leaves turn red and brown before they (fall). 54.Everyone admires the (beautiful) of nature in all seasons. 55.Be careful! The (drop) on the grass makes the path wet. 56.We are looking forward to (spend) the holiday in the countryside. 57.The little cat feels (sleep) after eating lots of food. 58. (please) help me collect some pictures of winter snow. 59.There will be strong (windy) this afternoon, take care. 60.Nobody wants (miss) the chance to watch the sunset in autumn. 61.The (farm) are preparing tools for the coming harvest. 62.It is too cold (swim) in the river at this time of year. 63.Many old photos bring back sweet (memory). 64.The sky becomes clear and (sun) after the rain stops. 65.As days get shorter, the (temperature) falls quickly. 66.Try (not go) out alone on freezing snowy nights. 67.The (shine) sunlight makes everything look lively in spring. 68.Spring rain (drop) softly on the new leaves of trees. 69.You will feel (sleep) if you stay up late every night. 70.It’s (wonder) to hear birds sing among spring flowers. 71.The (sudden) rain stopped us from climbing the mountain. 72.People wear thick coats (protect) themselves from cold. 73.The lake looks quiet and (peace) under the grey winter sky. 74.Don’t forget (close) the window when strong wind comes. 75. (fog) weather makes it hard for drivers to see the road. 76.Neither you nor your sister (like) cold windy winter days. 77.He succeeded in (take) many photos of autumn maple leaves. 78.Summer is hot, but we can enjoy the (please) of swimming. 79.Look! Ice (form) on the surface of the small pool. 80.Each of the four (season) has its own special beauty. 81.We prevent children from (play) on frozen rivers. 82.The teacher asks us (write) a short passage about our favourite season. 83.Leaves turn yellow and (slow) fall to the ground in autumn. 84.The (high) of the mountain makes it cold all year round. 85.It is (sleep) time for many animals in cold winter. 86.Many (visit) come here to enjoy cherry blossoms every spring. 87. (wind) can carry seeds far away to grow new plants. 88.I didn’t realize how (beauty) winter could be before. 89.Plan (bring) an umbrella, because showers often come in spring. 90.The (freeze) wind makes our faces hurt outside. 91.Practise (read) the poem about seasons aloud after class. 92.The (memory) of summer swimming stays in my mind. 93.It’s dangerous (skate) on the river even if it looks frozen. 94.She feels (please) when she sees colourful spring flowers. 95.We should learn (enjoy) small beautiful moments in nature. 96.The road becomes wet because of the sudden (drop) of rain. 97.If the sun (shine), we can have a picnic beside the lake. 98.Keep (try), and you will see different views in four seasons. 99.The (lazy) boy hates going out when the weather is cool. 100.To (keep) warm, wild animals grow thick fur in winter. 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. There are four seasons in a year, and each has its own beauty. Spring brings warm wind and new leaves. It is a perfect time 1. (fly) kites. Many people feel 2. (please) to see flowers come out after cold winter. In summer, the temperature rises high. Sometimes there are sudden heavy 3. (shower). After rain, the sky turns clear and 4. (sun). Autumn is harvest season. Leaves turn brown and 5. (slow) fall down. People keep sweet 6. (memory) of cool autumn evenings. Winter can be cold. When it is 7. (freeze), rivers may be covered with ice. Don’t forget 8. (wear) warm coats outside. We should learn 9. (love) all seasons. Nature shows us its beauty all year round 10. we take time to watch carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $