Unit 2 Inspiring people 阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——励志人物”话题，通过基础到拔高的梯度设计，系统训练阅读表达题型，融合事实细节与推理概括，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|3篇（钱学森等）|事实细节题为主，答案≤6词|国内励志人物，聚焦时间、地点等基础信息| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇（屠呦呦等中外人物）|增加推理概括，答案词数限制放宽|拓展至中外励志人物，深化精神品质提炼，难度梯度提升|

Unit 2 Inspiring people 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——励志人物） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Qian Xuesen—Father of Chinese Rocket Science Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist who made great contributions to China’s missile and space programs. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology in the United States. After returning to China in 1955, he led the development of China’s first missiles and satellites. Qian Xuesen’s work was very important for China’s national defense and space exploration. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Rocket Science”. He devoted his entire life to science and his country. He once said, “My career is in China, my success is in China, and my destination is in China.” Qian Xuesen’s spirit of dedication and patriotism continues to inspire young people in China. He passed away in 2009, but his legacy lives on. 1．When was Qian Xuesen born? ___________________________________________________ 2．Where did Qian Xuesen study in the United States? ___________________________________________________ 3．When did Qian Xuesen return to China? ___________________________________________________ 4．What is Qian Xuesen known as? ___________________________________________________ 5．What inspired young people according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 1911. 2．In Massachusetts and California. 3．In 1955. 4．The Father of Chinese Rocket Science. 5．Qian’s spirit of dedication and patriotism. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火箭科学之父钱学森的生平经历与精神品质。 【详解】1．第一段直接给出“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911.”，交代了钱学森的出生年份，这是原文中的具体信息，概括得出即可。 2．第一段明确指出“He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology in the United States.”，介绍了钱学森在美国求学的两所院校，院校分别坐落于马萨诸塞州与加利福尼亚州，这是原文中的具体信息，概括得出即可。 3．第一段给出“After returning to China in 1955, he led the development of China’s first missiles and satellites.”，点明钱学森回到祖国的时间，这是原文中的具体信息，概括得出即可。 4．第二段直接给出“He is known as the ‘Father of Chinese Rocket Science’.”，介绍了钱学森的荣誉称号，这是原文中的关键信息，提取内容作答即可。 5．第三段明确指出“Qian Xuesen’s spirit of dedication and patriotism continues to inspire young people in China.”，点明钱学森的爱国奉献精神激励着中国年轻人，这是原文中的具体信息，提取关键内容作答即可。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei Province. His death has shocked everyone all over the country. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s first-generation nuclear submarine project. Huang and his team overcame a lot of challenges. They even used simple tools like scales (秤) to measure the weight of the equipment and studied toy models of foreign submarines. Under Huang’s leadership, China successfully launched (使……下水) its first nuclear submarine in 1970. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang personally took part in a high-risk deep-sea test of the submarine, becoming the world’s oldest chief designer to do so. On February 10th, 2025, a memorial (追悼的) ceremony was held in Wuhan. Many people attended it. Some sent flowers and messages, with one note reading, “Your spirit will guide us like stars in the sky.” 1．What was Huang Xuhua known as? ___________________________________________________ 2．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? ___________________________________________________ 3．Which university did Huang Xuhua graduate from? ___________________________________________________ 4．When did China successfully launch its first nuclear submarine? ___________________________________________________ 5．Where was the memorial ceremony held? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine. 2．99 years old. 3．Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 4．In 1970. 5．In Wuhan. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献，以及他的追悼会相关情况。 【详解】1．第一段提到“Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine,’”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．原文第二段提到 “Born in 1926”及第一段“passed away on February 6th, 2025”，通过两处信息计算得到年龄，得到答案。 3．第二段明确写到“Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.”，该题为原文直接信息，直接提取。 4．第二段出现“China successfully launched its first nuclear submarine in 1970.”，定位该句，提取时间信息。 5．第三段开头“On February 10th, 2025, a memorial ceremony was held in Wuhan.”，从句子中提取地点信息。 Passage 3 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture ( 农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he decided to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farm—land (耕地). So far, more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. Although he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (回答词数不得超过13个词) 1．When was Yuan Longping born? ___________________________________________________ 2．What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? ___________________________________________________ 3．How many years did Yuan Longping spend on hybrid rice research before achieving the great wonder? ___________________________________________________ 4．Which continents (大洲) have grown hybrid rice so far? ___________________________________________________ 5．What spirit of Yuan Longping encourages us? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He was born on September 7th, 1930. 2．He worked as an agriculture school teacher. 3．He spent 15 years on it. 4．Asia, Africa and America. 5．To try our best to serve our country. 【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平。 【详解】1．第二段“Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930.”明确给出袁隆平出生日期是1930年9月7日，提炼出符合词数要求的答案即可。 2．第二段“After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture school.”介绍1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校担任教师，答案是原文的直接信息。 3. 第三段“After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975.”说明取得成就的时间长度为15年，提取关键信息作答。 4．第三段“So far. more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.”介绍目前种植杂交水稻的大洲为亚洲、非洲和美洲，提取关键信息作答。 5．第三段“His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country.”点明他的精神，鼓励我们尽全力为国家服务，答案是原文的直接信息。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 1．Where was Yu Min born? ___________________________________________________ 2．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? ___________________________________________________ 3．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? ___________________________________________________ 4．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? ___________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from Yu Min? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He was born in Tianjin. 2．For 28 years. 3．On October 16, 1964. 4．China was the fastest. 5．Love for the country. He kept his important job a secret for 28 years and tried his best to finish it well. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国氢弹之父”于敏的生平经历，讲述他隐姓埋名28年潜心研发氢弹、克服艰苦条件完成科研突破并斩获多项荣誉，一生为国奉献的感人事迹。 【详解】1．根据第二段第一句“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”可知原文已经给出了“出生地”信息是天津，直接提取。 2．根据第二段“For the next 28 years, his work remained secret and stayed hidden from the public.” 原文明确给出保密时长28年，直接提取。 3．根据第三段“On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.” 可知原文已经给出了具体的时间信息，直接提取。 4．根据第三段“…making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs…”原文点明是中国的速度最快。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据原文提炼品质，比如“隐姓埋名28年、日夜奋战、艰苦环境不放弃、为国奉献”，总结出“坚持不懈、无私奉献、热爱祖国、刻苦钻研”等精神，写出自己的观点，合理作答即可。 Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 A True Pioneer: Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honor in the field of medicine. Her discovery of a new drug (药物) for malaria (疟疾) has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She studied medicine at Peking University and later worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, she was chosen to lead a research team to find a cure for malaria. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that killed thousands of people every year. The research was extremely difficult. There were no modern laboratories or advanced equipment. Tu Youyou and her team had to study ancient Chinese medical books and test hundreds of herbs (草药). After many failures, she finally discovered that a herb called Artemisia annua (青蒿) could effectively treat malaria. To test its safety, she even volunteered to take the drug herself. Thanks to Tu Youyou’s discovery, millions of lives have been saved, especially in poor countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. Her work shows that traditional Chinese medicine can make great contributions to modern science. It was her perseverance (毅力) and dedication (奉献) that made her an inspiring figure. 1．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? ___________________________________________________ 2．Where was Tu Youyou born? ___________________________________________________ 3．What did Tu Youyou study at Peking University? ___________________________________________________ 4．Why did Tu Youyou volunteer to take the drug herself? ___________________________________________________ 5．What made Tu Youyou an inspiring figure? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2015. 2．In Ningbo, Zhejiang. 3．Medicine. 4．To test its safety. 5．Perseverance and dedication. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、她发现治疗疟疾新药的艰难过程，以及她凭借毅力与奉献精神获得诺贝尔奖并激励他人的事迹。 【详解】1．文章第一段第一句“Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015.”直接给出答案，屠呦呦是在2015年获得诺贝尔奖的。 2．文章第二段第一句“Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.”直接给出答案，屠呦呦出生在浙江省宁波市。 3．文章第二段第二句“She studied medicine at Peking University ...”直接给出答案，屠呦呦在北京大学学习的是医学。 4．文章第三段倒数第一句“To test its safety, she even volunteered to take the drug herself.”直接给出答案，她自愿试药是为了测试药物的安全性。 5．文章最后一段最后一句“It was her perseverance (毅力) and dedication (奉献) that made her an inspiring figure.”直接给出答案，是她的毅力和奉献精神使她成为一个鼓舞人心的人物。 Passage 6 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Zhang Hua is a common Grade 9 student in our school. Unlike many students who often give up when meeting difficulties, Zhang Hua is always brave and persistent. He was weak in English two years ago. His English score was always low, and many classmates thought he could never make progress. However, Zhang Hua never felt frustrated. He made a strict study plan every day. He got up early to memorize words and read English articles. After school, he asked teachers and classmates for help patiently. He kept taking notes and correcting mistakes. After two years of hard work, his English has improved greatly. Now he is one of the top students in English in our grade. He often says, “No pain, no gain. Persistence is the key to success.” His experience tells us that anyone can change themselves through hard work. 1．What was Zhang Hua weak in two years ago? ___________________________________________________ 2．How did Zhang Hua study English every day? ___________________________________________________ 3．What result did his hard work bring him? ___________________________________________________ 4．What does Zhang Hua think is the key to success? ___________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He was weak in English two years ago. 2．He got up early to memorize words and read articles, and asked others for help after school. 3．His English has improved greatly and he becomes a top student in English. 4．He thinks persistence is the key to success. 5．Anyone can change themselves and make progress through hard work and persistence. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述九年级学生张华两年前英语薄弱，但凭借坚持努力刻苦学习英语，最终英语成绩名列前茅的故事，告诉我们坚持和努力能够改变自己。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“He was weak in English two years ago.”可知，两年前他英语很差。 2．根据文章第三段“He got up early to memorize words and read English articles. After school, he asked teachers and classmates for help patiently. ”可知，他通过早起背单词、读英语文章、放学后耐心向老师和同学求助来学英语。 3．根据文章第四段“After two years of hard work, his English has improved greatly. Now he is one of the top students in English in our grade.”可知，两年努力后，他的英语大幅提升，成为了年级英语尖子生之一。 4．根据文章最后一段“He often says, ‘No pain, no gain. Persistence is the key to success.’”可知，他认为坚持是成功的关键。 5．根据文章首尾“Zhang Hua is always brave and persistent.”以及“His experience tells us that anyone can change themselves through hard work.”可知，我们要学习他坚持不懈、勤奋努力的精神，任何人依靠坚持与努力都能改变自我、取得进步。 Passage 7 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most famous composers in history. He was born in Germany in 1770. His father was a musician who taught him to play the piano and violin at a very young age. Beethoven was a child prodigy (神童) and gave his first public performance when he was only seven years old. In his twenties, Beethoven moved to Vienna, Austria, where he studied with Joseph Haydn. He quickly became known as a brilliant pianist and composer. His early works were in the classical style, like Mozart’s. But later, he developed his own style, which was more powerful and emotional. Tragically, Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his late twenties. By the time he was in his forties, he was completely deaf. Despite this great difficulty, he continued to compose. He “heard” the music in his mind and wrote it down. Some of his greatest works, including his Ninth Symphony, were composed when he could not hear a single note. Beethoven died in 1827, but his music lives on. His work has inspired countless musicians and continues to touch people’s hearts today. 1．When and where was Beethoven born? ___________________________________________________ 2．How old was Beethoven when he gave his first public performance? ___________________________________________________ 3．Who did Beethoven study with in Vienna? ___________________________________________________ 4．What great difficulty did Beethoven face in his late twenties? ___________________________________________________ 5．What did Beethoven compose when he was completely deaf? Give one example. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. 2．He was seven years old when he gave his first public performance. 3．He studied with Joseph Haydn in Vienna. 4．He began to lose his hearing in his late twenties. 5．He composed the Ninth Symphony when he was completely deaf. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名作曲家贝多芬的生平，包括他的出生、童年经历、维也纳求学、听力衰退及在耳聋中创作伟大作品的故事。 【详解】1．第一段指出“He was born in Germany in 1770”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 2．第一段指出“gave his first public performance when he was only seven years old”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 3．第二段指出“moved to Vienna, Austria, where he studied with Joseph Haydn”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 4．第三段指出“Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his late twenties”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 5．第三段指出“Some of his greatest works, including his Ninth Symphony, were composed when he could not hear a single note”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 Passage 8 Many people judge beauty only by appearance. Audrey Hepburn lets us understand the true meaning of beauty. In her youth, Hepburn was well-known for her perfect look. She was popular with directors and audiences. However, she never thought appearance was the most important thing. After she achieved success in films, she began to care about poor children. She witnessed lots of children suffering from hunger and illness. She used her fame to call on more people to offer help. She believed true beauty comes from inside. If you are kind, helpful and warm-hearted, you are truly beautiful. Pretty faces will grow old, but good personality can last forever. Hepburn’s life encourages many teenagers. We should not pay too much attention to our looks. Learn to care for people in trouble and spread kindness. This way, we can make our own life beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What made Hepburn popular when she was young? ___________________________________________________ 2．Who did Hepburn begin to care about after her film success? ___________________________________________________ 3．Where does true beauty come from in Hepburn’s opinion? ___________________________________________________ 4．Can beautiful appearance stay with people forever? ___________________________________________________ 5．What should teenagers learn from Hepburn? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Her perfect look. 2．Poor children. 3．It comes from inside. 4．No, it can’t. 5．They should learn to care for people in trouble and spread kindness. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥黛丽·赫本对美的真正含义的理解，她不仅拥有完美的外貌，更关心贫困儿童，认为真正的美源于内心，并鼓励青少年传播善良。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“In her youth, Hepburn was well-known for her perfect look.”可推知是她完美的外貌使她年轻时受欢迎。可以填Her perfect look。 2. 根据文章第三段“After she achieved success in films, she began to care about poor children.”可推知是她成功后关心的是贫困儿童。可以填Poor children。 3．根据文章第四段“She believed true beauty comes from inside.”可推知是在赫本看来真正的美源于内心。故填It comes from inside。 4．根据文章第四段“Pretty faces will grow old, but good personality can last forever.”可推知是外貌不能永远保持。可以填No, it can’t。 5．根据文章第五段“Learn to care for people in trouble and spread kindness.”可推知是青少年应学会关心他人和传播善良。可以填They should learn to care for people in trouble and spread kindness。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor who is known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province. From a young age, she was determined to become a doctor. In 1921, Lin entered Peking Union Medical College. She graduated at the top of her class and won a gold medal. After that, she went to study in the United States and Europe. Many foreign hospitals wanted to hire her, but she chose to return to China. Lin spent her whole life caring for women and children. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Even when she was very ill, she continued working. On the day before she died in 1983, she completed six operations. Lin never married or had children of her own, but she called all the babies she delivered “my children”. She left all her savings to a kindergarten and a hospital. Her dedication to medicine and her love for patients have made her a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. 1．When and where was Lin Qiaozhi born? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________ 2．Why did Lin Qiaozhi return to China after studying abroad? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________ 3．How many babies did Lin Qiaozhi deliver in her lifetime? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 4．What did Lin Qiaozhi do with her savings? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Lin Qiaozhi? Give your reason. (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province. 2．Because she wanted to serve her own country. 3．Over 50,000 (babies). 4．She left them to a kindergarten and a hospital. 5．She is a true hero because she devoted her whole life to helping others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平事迹，包括求学经历、行医奉献以及个人品质等。 【详解】1．第一段指出“She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province.”，她出生于1901年的福建厦门。 2．第三段提到“Lin spent her whole life caring for women and children”，她毕生投身中国妇幼医疗的事迹，可推断她归国是为报效祖国。 3．第三段给出了林巧稚一生救治妇女儿童的数量：“She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.”，她一生接生了超过五万名婴儿。 4．最后一段提到“She left all her savings to a kindergarten and a hospital.”，她把全部积蓄都留给了幼儿园和医院。 5．结合她奉献医学、关爱患者的品质作答，符合15词以内的要求，表述合理。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them. Zhu was born in 1890. He could read at the age of 2. From the story of Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that perseverance (坚持) is the key to success. In 1910, Zhu went to study agriculture (农业) in the United States. Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology (气象) . And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he learned. In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼), he asked the new students two questions: First, what are you doing here? Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork? Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度). Zhu compared himself to “a rustless screw”. His life is about finding the truth and learning new things. “A rustless screw” usually describes a positive person who works hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges. 1．Who is Zhu Kezhen? . 2．When did Zhu Kezhen return to China? . 3．What was Zhu’s dream? . 4．What spirit should scientists keep according to Zhu? . 5．In what order does the writer write the text? . 【答案】1．He is one of the most famous scientists in China. 2．In 1918. /He returned to China in 1918. 3．His dream was to serve our nation with what he learned. 4．Scientists should keep the spirit of looking for the truth. 5．The writer writes in the order of time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我国著名科学家竺可桢的生平经历、人生理想与精神追求。 【详解】1．第一段指出“When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them.”，他是中国最著名的科学家之一。 2．第三段指出“Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology. And five years later, he returned to China.”，他于1918年回到中国。 3．第三段末尾指出“It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he learned.”，他的梦想是用他学到的知识为我们的国家服务。 4．第四段指出“Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude.”，科学家应该保持寻求真理的精神。 5．抓取文中时间线“in 1890→In 1910→in 1913→five years later→In the autumn of 1936”，可知文章按照人物生平的先后时间来叙事即“the order of time”。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——励志人物） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．In 1911. 2．In Massachusetts and California. 3．In 1955. 4．The Father of Chinese Rocket Science. 5．Qian’s spirit of dedication and patriotism. Passage 2 1．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine. 2．99 years old. 3．Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 4．In 1970. 5．In Wuhan. Passage 3 1．He was born on September 7th, 1930. 2．He worked as an agriculture school teacher. 3．He spent 15 years on it. 4．Asia, Africa and America. 5．To try our best to serve our country. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 4 1．He was born in Tianjin. 2．For 28 years. 3．On October 16, 1964. 4．China was the fastest. 5．Love for the country. He kept his important job a secret for 28 years and tried his best to finish it well. （答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 5 1．In 2015. 2．In Ningbo, Zhejiang. 3．Medicine. 4．To test its safety. 5．Perseverance and dedication. Passage 6 1．He was weak in English two years ago. 2．He got up early to memorize words and read articles, and asked others for help after school. 3．His English has improved greatly and he becomes a top student in English. 4．He thinks persistence is the key to success. 5．Anyone can change themselves and make progress through hard work and persistence. Passage 7 1．Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. 2．He was seven years old when he gave his first public performance. 3．He studied with Joseph Haydn in Vienna. 4．He began to lose his hearing in his late twenties. 5．He composed the Ninth Symphony when he was completely deaf. Passage 8 1．Her perfect look. 2．Poor children. 3．It comes from inside. 4．No, it can’t. 5．They should learn to care for people in trouble and spread kindness. Passage 9 1．She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province. 2．Because she wanted to serve her own country. 3．Over 50,000 (babies). 4．She left them to a kindergarten and a hospital. 5．She is a true hero because she devoted her whole life to helping others. Passage 10 1．He is one of the most famous scientists in China. 2．In 1918. /He returned to China in 1918. 3．His dream was to serve our nation with what he learned. 4．Scientists should keep the spirit of looking for the truth. 5．The writer writes in the order of time. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——励志人物） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Qian Xuesen—Father of Chinese Rocket Science Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist who made great contributions to China’s missile and space programs. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology in the United States. After returning to China in 1955, he led the development of China’s first missiles and satellites. Qian Xuesen’s work was very important for China’s national defense and space exploration. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Rocket Science”. He devoted his entire life to science and his country. He once said, “My career is in China, my success is in China, and my destination is in China.” Qian Xuesen’s spirit of dedication and patriotism continues to inspire young people in China. He passed away in 2009, but his legacy lives on. 1．When was Qian Xuesen born? ___________________________________________________ 2．Where did Qian Xuesen study in the United States? ___________________________________________________ 3．When did Qian Xuesen return to China? ___________________________________________________ 4．What is Qian Xuesen known as? ___________________________________________________ 5．What inspired young people according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei Province. His death has shocked everyone all over the country. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s first-generation nuclear submarine project. Huang and his team overcame a lot of challenges. They even used simple tools like scales (秤) to measure the weight of the equipment and studied toy models of foreign submarines. Under Huang’s leadership, China successfully launched (使……下水) its first nuclear submarine in 1970. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang personally took part in a high-risk deep-sea test of the submarine, becoming the world’s oldest chief designer to do so. On February 10th, 2025, a memorial (追悼的) ceremony was held in Wuhan. Many people attended it. Some sent flowers and messages, with one note reading, “Your spirit will guide us like stars in the sky.” 1．What was Huang Xuhua known as? ___________________________________________________ 2．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? ___________________________________________________ 3．Which university did Huang Xuhua graduate from? ___________________________________________________ 4．When did China successfully launch its first nuclear submarine? ___________________________________________________ 5．Where was the memorial ceremony held? ___________________________________________________ Passage 3 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture ( 农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he decided to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farm—land (耕地). So far, more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. Although he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (回答词数不得超过13个词) 1．When was Yuan Longping born? ___________________________________________________ 2．What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? ___________________________________________________ 3．How many years did Yuan Longping spend on hybrid rice research before achieving the great wonder? ___________________________________________________ 4．Which continents (大洲) have grown hybrid rice so far? ___________________________________________________ 5．What spirit of Yuan Longping encourages us? ___________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 1．Where was Yu Min born? ___________________________________________________ 2．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? ___________________________________________________ 3．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? ___________________________________________________ 4．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? ___________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from Yu Min? ___________________________________________________ Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 A True Pioneer: Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honor in the field of medicine. Her discovery of a new drug (药物) for malaria (疟疾) has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She studied medicine at Peking University and later worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, she was chosen to lead a research team to find a cure for malaria. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that killed thousands of people every year. The research was extremely difficult. There were no modern laboratories or advanced equipment. Tu Youyou and her team had to study ancient Chinese medical books and test hundreds of herbs (草药). After many failures, she finally discovered that a herb called Artemisia annua (青蒿) could effectively treat malaria. To test its safety, she even volunteered to take the drug herself. Thanks to Tu Youyou’s discovery, millions of lives have been saved, especially in poor countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. Her work shows that traditional Chinese medicine can make great contributions to modern science. It was her perseverance (毅力) and dedication (奉献) that made her an inspiring figure. 1．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? ___________________________________________________ 2．Where was Tu Youyou born? ___________________________________________________ 3．What did Tu Youyou study at Peking University? ___________________________________________________ 4．Why did Tu Youyou volunteer to take the drug herself? ___________________________________________________ 5．What made Tu Youyou an inspiring figure? ___________________________________________________ Passage 6 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Zhang Hua is a common Grade 9 student in our school. Unlike many students who often give up when meeting difficulties, Zhang Hua is always brave and persistent. He was weak in English two years ago. His English score was always low, and many classmates thought he could never make progress. However, Zhang Hua never felt frustrated. He made a strict study plan every day. He got up early to memorize words and read English articles. After school, he asked teachers and classmates for help patiently. He kept taking notes and correcting mistakes. After two years of hard work, his English has improved greatly. Now he is one of the top students in English in our grade. He often says, “No pain, no gain. Persistence is the key to success.” His experience tells us that anyone can change themselves through hard work. 1．What was Zhang Hua weak in two years ago? ___________________________________________________ 2．How did Zhang Hua study English every day? ___________________________________________________ 3．What result did his hard work bring him? ___________________________________________________ 4．What does Zhang Hua think is the key to success? ___________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s story? ___________________________________________________ Passage 7 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most famous composers in history. He was born in Germany in 1770. His father was a musician who taught him to play the piano and violin at a very young age. Beethoven was a child prodigy (神童) and gave his first public performance when he was only seven years old. In his twenties, Beethoven moved to Vienna, Austria, where he studied with Joseph Haydn. He quickly became known as a brilliant pianist and composer. His early works were in the classical style, like Mozart’s. But later, he developed his own style, which was more powerful and emotional. Tragically, Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his late twenties. By the time he was in his forties, he was completely deaf. Despite this great difficulty, he continued to compose. He “heard” the music in his mind and wrote it down. Some of his greatest works, including his Ninth Symphony, were composed when he could not hear a single note. Beethoven died in 1827, but his music lives on. His work has inspired countless musicians and continues to touch people’s hearts today. 1．When and where was Beethoven born? ___________________________________________________ 2．How old was Beethoven when he gave his first public performance? ___________________________________________________ 3．Who did Beethoven study with in Vienna? ___________________________________________________ 4．What great difficulty did Beethoven face in his late twenties? ___________________________________________________ 5．What did Beethoven compose when he was completely deaf? Give one example. ___________________________________________________ Passage 8 Many people judge beauty only by appearance. Audrey Hepburn lets us understand the true meaning of beauty. In her youth, Hepburn was well-known for her perfect look. She was popular with directors and audiences. However, she never thought appearance was the most important thing. After she achieved success in films, she began to care about poor children. She witnessed lots of children suffering from hunger and illness. She used her fame to call on more people to offer help. She believed true beauty comes from inside. If you are kind, helpful and warm-hearted, you are truly beautiful. Pretty faces will grow old, but good personality can last forever. Hepburn’s life encourages many teenagers. We should not pay too much attention to our looks. Learn to care for people in trouble and spread kindness. This way, we can make our own life beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What made Hepburn popular when she was young? ___________________________________________________ 2．Who did Hepburn begin to care about after her film success? ___________________________________________________ 3．Where does true beauty come from in Hepburn’s opinion? ___________________________________________________ 4．Can beautiful appearance stay with people forever? ___________________________________________________ 5．What should teenagers learn from Hepburn? ___________________________________________________ Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor who is known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. She was born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian Province. From a young age, she was determined to become a doctor. In 1921, Lin entered Peking Union Medical College. She graduated at the top of her class and won a gold medal. After that, she went to study in the United States and Europe. Many foreign hospitals wanted to hire her, but she chose to return to China. Lin spent her whole life caring for women and children. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Even when she was very ill, she continued working. On the day before she died in 1983, she completed six operations. Lin never married or had children of her own, but she called all the babies she delivered “my children”. She left all her savings to a kindergarten and a hospital. Her dedication to medicine and her love for patients have made her a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. 1．When and where was Lin Qiaozhi born? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________ 2．Why did Lin Qiaozhi return to China after studying abroad? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________ 3．How many babies did Lin Qiaozhi deliver in her lifetime? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 4．What did Lin Qiaozhi do with her savings? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Lin Qiaozhi? Give your reason. (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them. Zhu was born in 1890. He could read at the age of 2. From the story of Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that perseverance (坚持) is the key to success. In 1910, Zhu went to study agriculture (农业) in the United States. Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology (气象) . And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he learned. In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼), he asked the new students two questions: First, what are you doing here? Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork? Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度). Zhu compared himself to “a rustless screw”. His life is about finding the truth and learning new things. “A rustless screw” usually describes a positive person who works hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges. 1．Who is Zhu Kezhen? . 2．When did Zhu Kezhen return to China? . 3．What was Zhu’s dream? . 4．What spirit should scientists keep according to Zhu? . 5．In what order does the writer write the text? . 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $