Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（苏州专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 以“Friendship”主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、语篇理解与写作，构建从基础到综合的单元复习体系，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|考查语境中词汇辨析与逻辑衔接|围绕“友谊内涵”展开，从兴趣共享到朋友支持，形成概念认知链条| |阅读理解|4篇（A-D）|涵盖信息查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|从生活安全（A）到成长故事（B）、科学发现（C）、人生感悟（D），拓展主题关联维度| |词汇运用|13题|含首字母填空与词块填空|聚焦“友谊”相关核心词汇（如friendship, honest），强化词形转换与语境应用| |书面表达|1题|主题写作“My best friend lights up my school life”|从描述朋友特征到阐述影响，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous (紧张的) about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same 1 like music, sports or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel 2 when you’re together. Friends make you happy, 3 you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean agreeing or getting along with others 4 . Good friends make life 5 . They will help you and are always there to give 6 when you have trouble (麻烦). Aria, aged eight, says, “If it’s 7 , my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella (雨伞) up to share. ” To make new friends, you can join a 8 . When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their 9 and ask your new friends whether (是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to 10 a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 1．A．tradition B．hobby C．subject D．lifestyle 2．A．bad B．strange C．close D．shy 3．A．or B．because C．so D．although 4．A．once upon a time B．for the first time C．on time D．all the time 5．A．harder B．better C．safer D．less 6．A．care B．surprise C．danger D．worry 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．cold D．warm 8．A．party B．team C．gym D．club 9．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．legs 10．A．keep B．start C．stop D．trust 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，朋友的意义，好朋友的作用，如何结交新朋友以及如何处理不好的友谊关系。 【详解】1．句意：朋友是能和你分享相同爱好的人，比如音乐、运动或绘画。 根据“like music, sports or painting”可知，音乐、运动、绘画都属于爱好范畴，“hobby爱好”符合语境。其他选项“tradition传统；subject学科；lifestyle生活方式”与举例内容不符。 2．句意：即使你们不经常见面，当你们在一起时你们仍然能感到亲近。 根据“Even if you don’t see each other often”及朋友关系可知，在一起感觉亲近，“close亲近的”符合语境。其他选项“bad坏的；strange奇怪的；shy害羞的”不符合朋友间的感受。 3．句意：朋友让你快乐，尽管有时你也可能感到悲伤。 根据“happy”与“sad”可知前后存在让步/转折关系，“although尽管”符合语境。其他选项“or或者；because因为；so所以”逻辑不通。 4．句意：你应该知道成为朋友并不意味着总是要和别人意见一致或相处融洽。 根据“doesn’t mean agreeing”及常识可知，朋友间不可能总是达成一致，“all the time总是”符合语境。其他选项“once upon a time从前；for the first time首次；on time准时”语意不符。 5．句意：好朋友让生活更好。 根据“Good friends”及常识可知，好朋友让生活更美好，“better更好”符合语境。其他选项“harder更努力/难；safer更安全；less更少”不符合积极语境。 6．句意：他们会帮助你，并且当你遇到麻烦时总是在那里给予关心。 根据“when you have trouble”可知，朋友会给予关心帮助，“care关心”符合语境。其他选项“surprise惊讶；danger危险；worry担心”不符合帮助语境。 7．句意：8岁的阿丽雅说：“如果下雨，我最好的朋友索菲会撑起她的伞和我一起分享。” 根据“put her umbrella up”可知，撑伞说明是下雨天，“rainy下雨”符合语境。其他选项“sunny晴朗；cold寒冷；warm温暖”不需要撑伞。 8．句意：为了结交新朋友，你可以加入一个俱乐部。 根据后文“When you’re talking to others in the club”可知，是加入俱乐部，“club俱乐部”符合语境。其他选项“party聚会；team团队；gym体育馆”与后文提示不符。 9．句意：当你在俱乐部里和别人交谈时，看着他们的眼睛，问问你的新朋友是否想一起玩得开心。 根据“look at their...”及交流常识可知，交谈时看着对方眼睛表示尊重，“eyes眼睛”符合语境。其他选项“ears耳朵；feet脚；legs腿”不符合交流习惯。 10．句意：最后，记住如果有人让你感觉不好，结束一段友谊是可以的。 根据“if someone doesn’t make you feel good”及“Stay with people who make you happy”可知，应停止不好的友谊，“stop停止”符合语境。其他选项“keep保持；start开始；trust信任”与建议相悖。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty (斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 11．According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A．dangerous B．healthy C．dirty D．necessary 12．To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A．put on common cream B．go swimming C．put on a shirt D．wear a hat 13．When do you need to see a doctor? A．You enjoyed the sun near a window. B．You couldn’t find shade at noon. C．You didn’t use sunscreen. D．Your skin has strange changes. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长时间晒太阳存在诸多危险，同时列出多种防晒保护自身的方法，提醒大家以正确方式享受阳光。 【详解】11．第一段第2句“However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.”说明暴晒是危险的。 12．原文Wear a hat板块“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside.”提到头部和脸部容易晒伤，外出时戴帽子可以保护头和脸，想要保护脸部可以戴帽子。 13．原文The dangers板块最后一段第2句“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”说明如果你发现皮肤出现异常、痣的形状大小颜色发生改变，要立刻告知父母并就医。 B Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. “Maybe basketball is just not for me,” he thought sadly. Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, “Do you want to play?” Zhang Hao shook his head. “I am not good enough,” he said in a low voice. “Being good at something does not come from talent alone,” Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. “It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you.” From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going. Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him. Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, “I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters.” 14．Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first? A．He did not like sports. B．He wanted to play football. C．His parents did not allow him. D．He was not tall or strong enough. 15．What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something? A．Natural talent. B．Hard work and never giving up. C．Good luck. D．Having the best equipment. 16．How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player? A．About six months. B．About one year. C．About two years. D．About three months. 17．What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story? A．Tall people are always good at basketball. B．Teachers should choose the best students. C．Hard work can help you achieve your dreams. D．You need to be born with talent to succeed. 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身材矮小的张浩在刘老师的鼓励下坚持训练，最终成为校篮球队队长的故事。 【详解】14．根据第一段“but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team”以及他因此产生“篮球不适合自己”的想法可知，他最初认为自己不适合打篮球是因为身高和力量不足。 15．根据第三段刘老师的原话“It comes from hard work and never giving up”可知，他认为擅长一件事最重要的是努力和永不放弃，而非天赋。 16．根据第五段“Six months later, the school held a basketball match... he scored 15 points and helped his team win”可知，经过约六个月的训练，张浩已经成长为优秀的篮球选手。 17．全文围绕张浩靠日复一日的刻苦训练突破自身局限、实现篮球梦想展开，核心主旨是努力可以帮助人达成目标、实现梦想，C选项契合文章主旨。 C Being bored is no fun, especially at work. Most people try to avoid it or see it as a waste of time. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In the study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes. This task was simple but required little thinking. Meanwhile, another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects using paper, beans, and glue — a more enjoyable and creative activity. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task, such as coming up with new uses for everyday objects. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. He explains that when people feel bored, they want to escape that state. “People want to get out of a boring situation, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity.” For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. The famous author J. K. Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever — Harry Potter. However, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to be watchful all the time, like police or guards, boredom will keep your mind dreaming, which is really bad,” says Park. 18．What was the result of the study? A．Doing a boring task takes less time. B．Creative activities require little thinking. C．Doing a boring task may lead to more creative ideas. D．Creative activities help people keep thinking more actively. 19．The word “embrace” in the sentence“ boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace” has the same meaning as that in ________. A．Farmers embrace high tech to help them. B．She embraces her daughter warmly at goodbye. C．Arts embrace music, painting, literature.... D．The village is embraced by trees and flowers. 20．In the School Newspaper Club, four members(Leo, Mia, Tom and Emma ) have different roles. According to the passage, who would benefit more from boredom? A．Leo — he checks facts and makes sure every detail is correct. B．Mia — she thinks of story ideas and designs the pages. C．Tom — he guards the printing room and watches the machine. D．Emma — she makes a timetable and tells the finishing time. 21．What’s the best title of this article? A．The way of seeking novelty. B．A surprising power of boredom. C．The secret of being a great writer. D．The importance of keeping creative. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“无聊具备出人意料的益处”展开，通过对比实验、研究人员观点、作家J.K.罗琳的实例，论证无聊能激发创造力，同时补充说明无聊对需要时刻保持警惕的安全类工作存在负面影响。 【详解】18．根据文章第二段“Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.”可知，令人惊讶的是，执行无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法。因此，研究结果是做无聊的任务可能会产生更多的创意。 19．文中“boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace”意为“无聊不是要害怕的东西，而是要______的东西”，根据上下文可知此处指“接受、拥抱（某种观念或事物）”。选项A 中“Farmers embrace high tech”指农民接受/采用高科技，与文中用法一致。 20．根据文章第四段“For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace.”以及第五段提到安保工作（safety jobs）不适合无聊可知，创意领域的人能从无聊中受益。选项中，Leo核对事实（需严谨）、Tom守卫打印室（安保工作）、Emma制作时间表（行政工作），只有Mia构思故事和设计页面属于创意领域（creative field），因此她最能从中受益。 21．文章主要介绍了一项研究，表明无聊虽然通常被认为不好，但实际上能激发创造力，带来意想不到的好处（unexpected benefit）。选项B“A surprising power of boredom”最能概括文章主旨。 D Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to come into your mind. You may want to know, “Did I write that correctly? Why did I even waste time on that question?” But did you know this hard exam time also teaches you important life lessons? Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They matter far more than exams and will last a lifetime. Planning your time is the first lesson you can learn. Before exams, you carefully plan hours for each subject — sometimes even giving up fun activities or gatherings (聚集) to study. This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow your timetable. Resilience is also a gift exams give you. There are moments you want to stop when you prepare for your exams, but you keep going and keep trying. That’s resilience: the power to face problems without giving up, even when things are very difficult. Finally, exams help you understand yourself better. You have to stay calm when surprises happen — like unexpected questions or lower scores than you hoped. Exams help you know yourself better — how you study, what makes you work hard, and what stops you. This understanding is the first step towards growth. So next time exams make you feel bad, do remember that they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges (挑战) ahead. When life gives you a “surprise test”, you’ll realize you’ve already practiced the skills to deal with it. 22．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1? A．Students should always take all exams seriously. B．Students often feel worried before and after exams. C．Students can learn life lessons during exam seasons. D．Students should forget about exams after they are over. 23．What can students learn when they prepare for exams? A．How to use time in a wise way. B．How to give up favourite subjects. C．How to make a perfect reviewing plan. D．How to learn through fun activities. 24．What does the underlined word “resilience” mean? A．The ability to learn new skills quickly. B．The knowledge of one’s own problems. C．The habit of keeping away from challenges. D．The power to keep trying when facing difficulties. 25．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述备考前后学生常会产生焦虑情绪，着重阐述备考阶段能收获规划时间、培养韧性、认清自我这三个人生经验，点明考试的意义不止在于分数。 【详解】22． 根据第一段“Before each exam season, all you can think about... is studying... Even after the exams, some new worries seem to come into your mind.”可知，作者在第一段主要描述了学生在考试前后常常感到压力和担忧的状态。 23． 根据第三段“This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow your timetable.”可知，学生在备考过程中能学会如何明智地利用时间。 24． 根据第四段划线词后的解释“That’s resilience: the power to face problems without giving up, even when things are very difficult.”可知，resilience指的是面对困难不放弃的力量。选项D“The power to keep trying difficulties”与此意最接近。 25． 文章第一段描述考试压力现象，第二段引出中心论点（考试能教人生课程），这两段属于引入部分（①②）；第三、四、五段分别具体阐述了时间规划、坚韧力和自我认知三个课程，属于主体部分（③④⑤）；第六段总结全文，指出考试是为未来挑战做准备，属于结论部分（⑥）。因此结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥，故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what is so special about friendship? 26 The friends that we make have a great influence (影响) on our lives. In our teenage years, we meet friends of all different types. 27 They help us see ourselves more clearly. They show us both our smiles and mistakes (错误). This kind of friendship is like sunshine, always warm and full of hope. 28 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch (联系), like sending WeChat messages (消息)and making video calls. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great supporters, changing our lives for the better. During our teenage years, our friends are the centre of our world. 29 Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We need friends when our lives are full of worries and problems. 30 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times. A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever. B．In fact, it is an important part of our lives. C．Sometimes, the more friends we have, the better. D．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope. E．We share our feelings, ideas and thoughts with them. F．Good friends never fight and always share the same ideas. G．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror (镜子) of us. 【答案】26．B 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年时期友谊的重要性，以及朋友对我们生活、自我认知和未来的积极影响。 【详解】26．根据空前“Have you ever wondered what is so special about friendship?”及后句“The friends that we make have a great influence on our lives.”可推知，此处应强调友谊是生活的重要组成部分，与后文形成顺承。B选项“In fact, it is an important part of our lives.”中“it”指代friendship，正好承接前文疑问并点明重要性，符合语境。 27．根据空后句子“They help us see ourselves more clearly. They show us both our smiles and mistakes.”可知，朋友可以让我们看清自己，看到我们的欢笑与错误。G选项“The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror (镜子) of us.”精准对应“看清自己”的功能，符合语境。 28．根据空后“Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships.”及“keep in touch”可推知，青少年时期的朋友可能会永远陪伴我们。A选项“Teenage friends may stay with us forever.”直接概括了“长期”和“保持联系”的含义，符合语境。 29．根据空前“During our teenage years, our friends are the centre of our world.”以及空后“Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough.”可推知，我们会与他们分享内心的感受、想法和思绪。E选项“We share our feelings, ideas and thoughts with them.”既承接前句的“中心地位”，又为后文“最终留下少数特殊朋友”作铺垫，符合语境。 30．根据空后“We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us…”可推知在他们鼓励的话语下我们会充满希望。D选项“Their encouraging words will make us full of hope.”与后文的“感谢鼓励”紧密相连，符合语境。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I used to be a quiet 31 (青少年) three years ago. I always felt u 32 because I had no close friends. H 33 , a kind classmate helped me a lot later. She was a great l 34 whenever I wanted to talk. She 35 (曾经)shared her stories with me after class. She told me to show my true f 36 to others bravely. She always e 37 me to step out of my comfort zone. She taught me to be b 38 enough to make new friends. 【答案】 31 teenager 32 unhappy 33 However 34 listener 35 once 36 feelings 37 encouraged 38 brave 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者三年前性格内向，没有知心朋友，整日闷闷不乐。后来一位善良的同学主动陪伴、耐心倾听，不断鼓励作者勇敢展露内心情绪、走出自我舒适圈，主动结交新朋友。 【详解】 31. 句意：三年前，我曾是一个安静内向的青少年。 汉语提示 “青少年”，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数 teenager，故填 teenager。 32. 句意：我总是闷闷不乐，因为我没有亲密好友。感官动词 felt 后接形容词作表语，根据I had no friends可知填unhappy 符合语境，故填 unhappy。 33. 句意：然而，后来一位善良的同学给予了我许多帮助。 首字母 H，转折副词 however 用于句首，首字母大写，故填 However。 34. 句意：每当我想要倾诉心事时，她都是一位很好的倾听者。 首字母 l，名词 listener 意为倾听者，贴合倾听烦恼的语境，故填 listener。 35. 句意：她曾经在课后和我分享她的故事。副词 once 表示 “曾经”，适配全文一般过去时，故填 once。 36. 句意：她告诉我要勇敢地向别人展露自己真实的情绪。 首字母 f，feeling 表示内心感受，多种情绪需用复数 feelings，故填 feelings。 37. 句意：她一直鼓励我走出自己的舒适区。 首字母 e，全文时态为一般过去时，固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.，过去式为 encouraged，故填 encouraged。 38. 句意：她教会我要足够勇敢，主动去结交新朋友。 首字母 b，形容词 brave 放在 be 动词后作表语，意为勇敢的，故填 brave。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 friendship, honest, humorous, caring, get along with I have a best friend named Lily. She is an 39 girl. She never tells lies. She is also very 40 and often makes me laugh. She is 41 and always helps me when I’m in trouble. We 42 each other very well. I hope our 43 will last forever. 【答案】39．honest 40．humorous 41．caring 42．get along with 43．friendship 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Lily之间真诚、幽默、互助的友谊故事。 【详解】39．句意：我有一个最好的朋友叫莉莉，她是一个诚实的女孩。根据后文“She never tells lies”可知，此处应填入表示“诚实”的形容词。备选词中honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 40．句意：她也非常幽默，经常逗我笑。根据“makes me laugh”可知，此处需填入形容性格幽默的词汇。备选词humorous“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 41．句意：她很关心别人，总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。根据“always helps me”可知，此处需填入表示“关心他人”的形容词。备选词caring“关心人的”符合语境。故填caring。 42．句意：我们相处得非常好。根据上下文描述朋友关系融洽，备选词get along with“与……相处”符合语境；主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填get along with。 43．句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。根据全文主题及备选词，不可数名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 44．became 45．really 46．ourselves 47．secrets 48．When 49．humorous 50．discussing 51．better 52．about 53．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 【详解】44．句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 45．句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 46．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 47．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 48．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 49．句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 50．句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 51．句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 52．句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 53．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know more: In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. ● Meet friends face-to-face. ● Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ● Meet at places like parks or small shops. ● Talk and have a good time together. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people prefer to connect with their friends online. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we couldn’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 54．Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? _____________________________________________________ 55．What is important to build true friendships according to experts? _____________________________________________________ 56．Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】54．Because when they communicate with friends online, it’s not easy to understand what their friends really mean and feel. 55．Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 56．I prefer to connect with friends in person. Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技发展背景下，人们与朋友在线联系是否会影响现实友谊的话题。 【详解】54．根据“Agree”部分“Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels.”可知，一些人认为科技伤害友谊是因为在线交流时，不容易理解朋友真正的想法和感受。故填Because when they communicate with friends online, it’s not easy to understand what their friends really mean and feel. 55．根据“According to experts, connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important”可知，专家认为建立真正的友谊，面对面共度时光很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I prefer to connect with friends in person. Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．美好的学习生活离不开亲密的朋友。请根据以下要点，结合自己的想法，写一篇题为“My best friend lights up my school life”的文章。 1. What is your best friend like? 2. How does your best friend light up your school life? 3. What do you think of friendship? 注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语句流畅，90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend lights up my school life I have a best friend named Jack. He is humorous and hard-working. He always has a way to make me laugh, even on the most boring school days. Jack lights up my school life in many aspects. When I struggle with my studies, he helps me solve problems patiently. We join clubs together and share our hobbies, which makes every school moment full of fun. In my opinion, friendship is like a bright candle in the dark. It makes my school life colorful and unforgettable. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从好友的性格、对校园生活的积极影响以及对友谊的看法三个方面进行阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友的姓名和性格特点。 第二步，详细说明好友如何点亮校园生活，包括学习上的帮助、课余的互动等。 第三步，表达对友谊的看法，总结友谊的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①humorous幽默的 ②struggle with与……斗争；在……方面挣扎 ③colorful多彩的 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①He always has a way to make me laugh, even on the most boring school days. (“even”引导的状语) ②We join clubs together and share our hobbies, which makes every school moment full of fun. (非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous (紧张的) about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same 1 like music, sports or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel 2 when you’re together. Friends make you happy, 3 you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean agreeing or getting along with others 4 . Good friends make life 5 . They will help you and are always there to give 6 when you have trouble (麻烦). Aria, aged eight, says, “If it’s 7 , my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella (雨伞) up to share. ” To make new friends, you can join a 8 . When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their 9 and ask your new friends whether (是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to 10 a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 1．A．tradition B．hobby C．subject D．lifestyle 2．A．bad B．strange C．close D．shy 3．A．or B．because C．so D．although 4．A．once upon a time B．for the first time C．on time D．all the time 5．A．harder B．better C．safer D．less 6．A．care B．surprise C．danger D．worry 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．cold D．warm 8．A．party B．team C．gym D．club 9．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．legs 10．A．keep B．start C．stop D．trust 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty (斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 11．According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A．dangerous B．healthy C．dirty D．necessary 12．To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A．put on common cream B．go swimming C．put on a shirt D．wear a hat 13．When do you need to see a doctor? A．You enjoyed the sun near a window. B．You couldn’t find shade at noon. C．You didn’t use sunscreen. D．Your skin has strange changes. B Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. “Maybe basketball is just not for me,” he thought sadly. Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, “Do you want to play?” Zhang Hao shook his head. “I am not good enough,” he said in a low voice. “Being good at something does not come from talent alone,” Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. “It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you.” From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going. Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him. Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, “I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters.” 14．Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first? A．He did not like sports. B．He wanted to play football. C．His parents did not allow him. D．He was not tall or strong enough. 15．What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something? A．Natural talent. B．Hard work and never giving up. C．Good luck. D．Having the best equipment. 16．How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player? A．About six months. B．About one year. C．About two years. D．About three months. 17．What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story? A．Tall people are always good at basketball. B．Teachers should choose the best students. C．Hard work can help you achieve your dreams. D．You need to be born with talent to succeed. C Being bored is no fun, especially at work. Most people try to avoid it or see it as a waste of time. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In the study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes. This task was simple but required little thinking. Meanwhile, another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects using paper, beans, and glue — a more enjoyable and creative activity. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task, such as coming up with new uses for everyday objects. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. He explains that when people feel bored, they want to escape that state. “People want to get out of a boring situation, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity.” For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. The famous author J. K. Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever — Harry Potter. However, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to be watchful all the time, like police or guards, boredom will keep your mind dreaming, which is really bad,” says Park. 18．What was the result of the study? A．Doing a boring task takes less time. B．Creative activities require little thinking. C．Doing a boring task may lead to more creative ideas. D．Creative activities help people keep thinking more actively. 19．The word “embrace” in the sentence“ boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace” has the same meaning as that in ________. A．Farmers embrace high tech to help them. B．She embraces her daughter warmly at goodbye. C．Arts embrace music, painting, literature.... D．The village is embraced by trees and flowers. 20．In the School Newspaper Club, four members(Leo, Mia, Tom and Emma ) have different roles. According to the passage, who would benefit more from boredom? A．Leo — he checks facts and makes sure every detail is correct. B．Mia — she thinks of story ideas and designs the pages. C．Tom — he guards the printing room and watches the machine. D．Emma — she makes a timetable and tells the finishing time. 21．What’s the best title of this article? A．The way of seeking novelty. B．A surprising power of boredom. C．The secret of being a great writer. D．The importance of keeping creative. D Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to come into your mind. You may want to know, “Did I write that correctly? Why did I even waste time on that question?” But did you know this hard exam time also teaches you important life lessons? Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They matter far more than exams and will last a lifetime. Planning your time is the first lesson you can learn. Before exams, you carefully plan hours for each subject — sometimes even giving up fun activities or gatherings (聚集) to study. This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow your timetable. Resilience is also a gift exams give you. There are moments you want to stop when you prepare for your exams, but you keep going and keep trying. That’s resilience: the power to face problems without giving up, even when things are very difficult. Finally, exams help you understand yourself better. You have to stay calm when surprises happen — like unexpected questions or lower scores than you hoped. Exams help you know yourself better — how you study, what makes you work hard, and what stops you. This understanding is the first step towards growth. So next time exams make you feel bad, do remember that they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges (挑战) ahead. When life gives you a “surprise test”, you’ll realize you’ve already practiced the skills to deal with it. 22．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1? A．Students should always take all exams seriously. B．Students often feel worried before and after exams. C．Students can learn life lessons during exam seasons. D．Students should forget about exams after they are over. 23．What can students learn when they prepare for exams? A．How to use time in a wise way. B．How to give up favourite subjects. C．How to make a perfect reviewing plan. D．How to learn through fun activities. 24．What does the underlined word “resilience” mean? A．The ability to learn new skills quickly. B．The knowledge of one’s own problems. C．The habit of keeping away from challenges. D．The power to keep trying when facing difficulties. 25．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥ 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what is so special about friendship? 26 The friends that we make have a great influence (影响) on our lives. In our teenage years, we meet friends of all different types. 27 They help us see ourselves more clearly. They show us both our smiles and mistakes (错误). This kind of friendship is like sunshine, always warm and full of hope. 28 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch (联系), like sending WeChat messages (消息)and making video calls. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great supporters, changing our lives for the better. During our teenage years, our friends are the centre of our world. 29 Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We need friends when our lives are full of worries and problems. 30 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times. A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever. B．In fact, it is an important part of our lives. C．Sometimes, the more friends we have, the better. D．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope. E．We share our feelings, ideas and thoughts with them. F．Good friends never fight and always share the same ideas. G．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror (镜子) of us. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I used to be a quiet 31 (青少年) three years ago. I always felt u 32 because I had no close friends. H 33 , a kind classmate helped me a lot later. She was a great l 34 whenever I wanted to talk. She 35 (曾经)shared her stories with me after class. She told me to show my true f 36 to others bravely. She always e 37 me to step out of my comfort zone. She taught me to be b 38 enough to make new friends. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 friendship, honest, humorous, caring, get along with I have a best friend named Lily. She is an 39 girl. She never tells lies. She is also very 40 and often makes me laugh. She is 41 and always helps me when I’m in trouble. We 42 each other very well. I hope our 43 will last forever. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know more: In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. ● Meet friends face-to-face. ● Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ● Meet at places like parks or small shops. ● Talk and have a good time together. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people prefer to connect with their friends online. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we couldn’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 54．Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? _____________________________________________________ 55．What is important to build true friendships according to experts? _____________________________________________________ 56．Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．美好的学习生活离不开亲密的朋友。请根据以下要点，结合自己的想法，写一篇题为“My best friend lights up my school life”的文章。 1. What is your best friend like? 2. How does your best friend light up your school life? 3. What do you think of friendship? 注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语句流畅，90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $