精品解析：天津市第二耀华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

八年级英语统练 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. On ________ sunny afternoon, ________ ant was making a house under the ground. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, the D. an, the 2. Some people don’t have breakfast. They say they are too busy to eat ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A. worked B. work C. to work D. working 4. —Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A. hobby B. name C. height D. class 5. The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. pleased D. pleasure 6. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 7. ________ is possible if we stick to our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Anyone 8. It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A. smell like B. sound like C. look like D. feel like 9. ________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A. This B. That C. It D. One 10. Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest 11. The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A. sweep B. swept C. is sweeping D. will sweep 12. I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A. will watch B. watch C. have watched D. watched 13. ________ you ever ________ the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A. Do; read B. Did; read C. Have; read D. Will; read 14. ________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. But; / 15. After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A. stress B. surprise C. laughter D. fear 16. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak 17. —Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A. ever; yet B. yet; ever C. ever; already D. yet; already 18. — This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead of 19. —________? —She is short with fair hair. A. What does Sally like B. What was Sally like C. What does Sally look like D. What is Sally looking at 20. —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A. You’d better not. B. Forget about it. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Good idea. Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very ___21___. This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything ___22___ since that evening. One day after school, Thomas was sitting in silence in his room. His mother handed him a letter. Dear Thomas, How are you? I’m your aunt. I know that you feel ___23___ because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should ___24___ for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s ___25___ about you. I believe in you. Thomas felt ___26___ in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family ___27___, like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wants. Thomas realized there were so many people ___28___ for and loving him. With the encouragement, Thomas performed a drama on his school day. The whole school cheered for his wonderful ___29___ and great skills. Later he won the city’s acting competition. He became more and more confident. He was more and more popular among his classmates. One day, Thomas found an unfinished letter and a box full of letters in Mother’s room. He read ____30____ one by one. He realized that the letters were Mom’s writing and understood all of it. Many years later, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother. 21. A. satisfied B. lonely C. silent D. lovely 22. A. remained B. happened C. stood D. changed 23. A. glad B. sad C. relaxed D. scared 24. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. cheer up 25. A. advice B. results C. opinions D. plans 26. A. cold B. warm C. rainy D. cloudy 27. A. classmates B. members C. friends D. teachers 28. A. caring B. protecting C. hating D. refusing 29. A. shape B. talent C. name D. menu 30. A. it B. him C. her D. them 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American freestyle skier, made history at the 2022 Winter Olympics by winning two gold medals and one silver. However, her path was not easy. When she decided to compete for China at age 15, many people doubted her choice, but she stuck to her decision. “I want to inspire young people through sports,” she said. Gu trained rigorously, balancing skiing and schoolwork, and faced criticism with grace. Her success proves that self-belief and hard work can overcome any challenge. “Don’t let others’ opinions define (定义) you,” she advises. “Trust your journey and fight for your dreams.” 31. How many medals did Eileen Gu win at the Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Why did people doubt her choice? A. She was too old. B. She competed for China. C. She lacked talent. D. She balanced skiing and study. 33. What does Gu want to achieve through sports? A. To make money. B. To inspire young people. C. To travel the world. D. To win medals. 34. The underlined word “rigorously” means ________. A. 轻松地 B. 严格地 C. 偶尔地 D. 公开地 35. What can we learn from Gu’s story? A. Doubt is important. B. Trust yourself and work hard. C. Follow others’ opinions. D. Success is easy to achieve. B In L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy is carried away from Kansas by a tornado and lands in the magical Land of Oz. To return home, she must find the Wizard of Oz, who lives in the Emerald City. Along the way, she befriends a Scarecrow (who wants a brain), a Tin Woodman (who wants a heart) , and a Cowardly Lion (who wants courage) . Together, they face flying monkeys, a wicked witch, and tricky paths, but they soon realize that the Wizard cannot give them what they need—they must find it within themselves. The Scarecrow solves puzzles, the Tin Woodman shows kindness, and the Lion acts bravely, proving they already possess the qualities they sought. 36. Why must Dorothy find the Wizard of Oz? A. To find adventure. B. To search for the Wizard. C. To return home. D. To make friends. 37. What does the Tin Woodman lack? A. A brain. B. A heart. C. Courage. D. Strength. 38. How do the characters get what they need? A. The Wizard gives it to them. B. They find it inside themselves. C. Dorothy helps them. D. They buy it in the market. 39. What is the main theme of the story? A. Friendship and inner strength. B. The importance of home. C. Adventures in a magical land. D. How to face challenges. 40. The underlined word “possess” means ________. A. 失去 B. 拥有 C. 寻找 D. 放弃 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Daming. ____41____ B: Hi, Tony. I’m reading a great book. A: ____42____ B: Well, it’s about Alex Rider’s adventure stories. Alex is a hero who helps the police look for bad people and catch them. A: ____43____ I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he get into trouble? B: Well, of course. Sometimes he gets lost in strange places and runs away from dangers at last. A: ____44____ B: Yes, maybe he is afraid of snakes. But he is pretty clever. A: Of course he is. B: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school club. ____45____ A: Great! I’d love to. A. Have a good trip! B. Oh, it sounds great! C. What are you doing? D. Where are you going? E. What is the book about? F. Why not come and join us? G. Is there anything he is afraid of? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇填空，根据首字母或中文提示，或用所给词的正确形式填空（本大题共15小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共15分） 46. Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life. 47. Though we have some ________ (差异), we can still be friends. 48. She screamed in ________ (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 49. It’s ________ (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 50. There’s no ________ that Tina is the perfect girl to be the monitor of our class. (怀疑) 51. There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________. 52. He became very s________ as a writer. 53. We are not s________ with these results. 54. One of his favourite cartoon c________ is Snoopy. 55. The h________ of the tower is 300 meters. 56. The girl loves ________ (paint) natural scenery. 57. They ________ (secret) planned a surprise party for her birthday. 58. If you practise every day, you will ________ (success) in playing the piano. 59. His success shows that nothing is _______ (possible). 60. My brother does his online homework ________ (quick). 六、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. I read this book yesterday. (用already改写句子) I ________ ________ this book already. 62. She has seen the film. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the film. 63. He didn’t come back. (用yet改写句子) He ________ ________ back yet. 64. I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you finished your homework ________? 65. Has she ever been to Shanghai? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 七、根据所给中文完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am ________ ________ our great country. 67. 坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you’ll make it. 68. 我试图和Mandy谈谈，但是她转开视线不听我说话。 I tried to talk to Mandy but she just ________ ________ without listening to me. 69. 这种情况感觉像是美梦成真。 This situation ________ ________ a dream come true. (feel like, think about) 70. 然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） My classmates often ask me how I feel about being a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be s____71____ However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many p____72____ The first is that I often feel stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons b____73____. I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I have to do them, but I don’t think t____74____ are useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel t____75____ in the day. Secondly, I always feel that f____76____ of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as w____77____ as me in lessons, a____78____ I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no c____79____ friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both problems w____80____ me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语统练 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. On ________ sunny afternoon, ________ ant was making a house under the ground. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, the D. an, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，蚂蚁正在地底下盖房子。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“afternoon”可知，其为可数名词，表示泛指的一个阳光明媚的下午，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词sunny前，用a；ant为可数名词，此处表示泛指一只蚂蚁，空处位于以元音音素开头的单词ant前，用an。故选B。 2. Some people don’t have breakfast. They say they are too busy to eat ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不吃早餐，他们说太忙了没时间吃东西。 考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“They say they are too busy to eat”可知，此处表示“太……以至于不能吃任何东西”，隐含否定含义，因此填anything。故选B。 3. Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A. worked B. work C. to work D. working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 4. —Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A. hobby B. name C. height D. class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是的，孩子长得很快。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；height身高；class班级。根据“Yeah, children grow fast.”可知，提到孩子长得很快，所以是身高一样，故选C。 5. The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. pleased D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 6. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 7. ________ is possible if we stick to our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持我们的梦想，一切皆有可能。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事；nothing没事；anyone任何人。根据“if we stick to our dreams”可知，是说一切都有可能，表达为“Anything is possible”。故选B。 8. It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A. smell like B. sound like C. look like D. feel like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太冷了，我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。 考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。 9. ________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学一门外语对我们来说很重要。 考查it固定用法。 it is +形容词+for + sb+ to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定用法，it放句首首字母需大写。故选C。 10. Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管彼得年纪很大，但他在农场工作和年轻人一样努力。 考查副词的原级用法。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地。句中“as…as”结构表示“和……一样”，需要填入形容词或副词的原级。根据句意和语法结构，应选择副词原级“hard”。故选A。 11. The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A. sweep B. swept C. is sweeping D. will sweep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨夜，凛冽的寒风席卷地面。 考查时态。结合“last night”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式swept。故选B。 12. I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A. will watch B. watch C. have watched D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/has done”结构。故选C。 13. ________ you ever ________ the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A. Do; read B. Did; read C. Have; read D. Will; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经读过《绿野仙踪》的故事吗？ 考查时态。根据“ever”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以助动词用have。故选C。 14. ________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. But; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然比尔不富有，但他在书上花了很多钱。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时使用。故选B。 15. After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A. stress B. surprise C. laughter D. fear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听完那个可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在门后，因为害怕而发抖。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；surprise惊讶；laughter笑声；fear恐惧、害怕。根据“After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with...”可知，小男孩听了可怕的故事，因“恐惧”而发抖，此处使用“fear”符合语境。故选D。 16. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 17. —Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A. ever; yet B. yet; ever C. ever; already D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经参观过新博物馆了吗？——是的，我已经参观过它了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句用already。故选D。 18. — This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位足球运动员刚才腿受伤了。我想代替他参加比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。 考查instead与instead of的用法区别。instead是副词，意为“代替”，通常单独使用，放在句首或句末；instead of是介词短语，意为“代替……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。第一空后无宾语，用副词instead；第二空后有宾语him，用介词短语instead of。故选C。 19. —________? —She is short with fair hair. A. What does Sally like B. What was Sally like C. What does Sally look like D. What is Sally looking at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她个子矮，长着浅色的头发。 考查情景交际。What does Sally like莎莉喜欢什么；What was Sally like莎莉像什么；What does Sally look like莎莉长什么样；What is Sally looking at莎莉在看什么。根据“She is short with fair hair.”可知，此处是询问长相。故选C。 20. —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A. You’d better not. B. Forget about it. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。 考查日常交际用语。You’d better not 你最好不要；Forget about it 算了吧；It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；Good idea 好主意。根据“Why not go on a picnic in the park?”表示建议，空处应是表示赞同或拒绝，D项符合语境，故选D。 Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very ___21___. This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything ___22___ since that evening. One day after school, Thomas was sitting in silence in his room. His mother handed him a letter. Dear Thomas, How are you? I’m your aunt. I know that you feel ___23___ because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should ___24___ for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s ___25___ about you. I believe in you. Thomas felt ___26___ in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family ___27___, like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wants. Thomas realized there were so many people ___28___ for and loving him. With the encouragement, Thomas performed a drama on his school day. The whole school cheered for his wonderful ___29___ and great skills. Later he won the city’s acting competition. He became more and more confident. He was more and more popular among his classmates. One day, Thomas found an unfinished letter and a box full of letters in Mother’s room. He read ____30____ one by one. He realized that the letters were Mom’s writing and understood all of it. Many years later, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother. 21. A. satisfied B. lonely C. silent D. lovely 22. A. remained B. happened C. stood D. changed 23. A. glad B. sad C. relaxed D. scared 24. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. cheer up 25. A. advice B. results C. opinions D. plans 26. A. cold B. warm C. rainy D. cloudy 27. A. classmates B. members C. friends D. teachers 28. A. caring B. protecting C. hating D. refusing 29. A. shape B. talent C. name D. menu 30. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas在家人的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信并取得成功的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是感到非常孤独。 satisfied满意的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的；lovely可爱的。根据“Thomas never had any friends”可知应是“孤独的”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，一切从那个晚上开始改变。 remained保持；happened发生；stood站立；changed改变。根据“This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything...since that evening.”中的however表转折可知，事情发生了变化，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道你因为胎记而感到难过。 glad高兴的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“because of your birthmark”可知因为有胎记感到自卑，应选“难过的”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你与其为自己的容貌感到难过，不如为自己振作起来。 put up张贴；look up查阅、仰望；get up起床；cheer up振作起来。根据“Instead of feeling bad for your look,”可知在劝Thomas不要总是为自己的相貌感到难受，而是要振作起来，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：去做一些惊人的事情来改变大家对你的看法。 advice建议；results结果；opinions看法；plans计划。根据“Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s...about you. ”可知做一些让人惊讶的事，而让别人改变对你的看法，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Thomas感到心里暖暖的。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wants. ”可知别人对Thomas进行鼓励，Thomas感到“温暖”最合适，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Thomas还收到了来自家中其他成员的来信，比如他的叔叔和祖父母。 classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“family”可知相关的应是“成员”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他意识到有这么多人在关心并爱着他。 caring关心的；protecting保护的；hating讨厌的；refusing拒绝的。根据“...and loving him.”这个并列结构可知，空出的词应表达和loving同一性质，表达家人对Thomas的爱，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：全校为他精彩的才艺和出色的表演欢呼。 shape形状；talent才艺；name名字；menu菜单。根据“Thomas performed a drama on his school day. ”可知表演展示的应是“才艺”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他一封一封地读这些信。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据“...one by one.”可知信件不是一封，用复数代词them，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American freestyle skier, made history at the 2022 Winter Olympics by winning two gold medals and one silver. However, her path was not easy. When she decided to compete for China at age 15, many people doubted her choice, but she stuck to her decision. “I want to inspire young people through sports,” she said. Gu trained rigorously, balancing skiing and schoolwork, and faced criticism with grace. Her success proves that self-belief and hard work can overcome any challenge. “Don’t let others’ opinions define (定义) you,” she advises. “Trust your journey and fight for your dreams.” 31. How many medals did Eileen Gu win at the Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Why did people doubt her choice? A. She was too old. B. She competed for China. C. She lacked talent. D. She balanced skiing and study. 33. What does Gu want to achieve through sports? A. To make money. B. To inspire young people. C. To travel the world. D. To win medals. 34. The underlined word “rigorously” means ________. A. 轻松地 B. 严格地 C. 偶尔地 D. 公开地 35. What can we learn from Gu’s story? A. Doubt is important. B. Trust yourself and work hard. C. Follow others’ opinions. D. Success is easy to achieve. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中美混血自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得两金一银的成就，并回顾她坚持代表中国参赛、克服质疑的经历，传递了自信与努力的精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American freestyle skier, made history at the 2022 Winter Olympics by winning two gold medals and one silver.”可知，她共获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌，总计三枚奖牌。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she decided to compete for China at age 15, many people doubted her choice”可知，人们质疑她的原因是她选择代表中国参赛。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to inspire young people through sports”可知，她想通过运动鼓舞年轻人。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gu trained rigorously, balancing skiing and schoolwork, and faced criticism with grace.”可知，她应是严格训练，划线单词表示“严格地”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her success proves that self-belief and hard work can overcome any challenge.”可知，谷爱凌的故事传递了相信自己和努力奋斗的精神。故选B。 B In L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy is carried away from Kansas by a tornado and lands in the magical Land of Oz. To return home, she must find the Wizard of Oz, who lives in the Emerald City. Along the way, she befriends a Scarecrow (who wants a brain), a Tin Woodman (who wants a heart) , and a Cowardly Lion (who wants courage) . Together, they face flying monkeys, a wicked witch, and tricky paths, but they soon realize that the Wizard cannot give them what they need—they must find it within themselves. The Scarecrow solves puzzles, the Tin Woodman shows kindness, and the Lion acts bravely, proving they already possess the qualities they sought. 36. Why must Dorothy find the Wizard of Oz? A. To find adventure. B. To search for the Wizard. C. To return home. D. To make friends. 37. What does the Tin Woodman lack? A. A brain. B. A heart. C. Courage. D. Strength. 38. How do the characters get what they need? A. The Wizard gives it to them. B. They find it inside themselves. C. Dorothy helps them. D. They buy it in the market. 39. What is the main theme of the story? A. Friendship and inner strength. B. The importance of home. C. Adventures in a magical land. D. How to face challenges. 40. The underlined word “possess” means ________. A. 失去 B. 拥有 C. 寻找 D. 放弃 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多萝西与伙伴发掘内在力量，实现自我成长的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To return home, she must find the Wizard of Oz, who lives in the Emerald City.”可知，Dorothy寻找奥兹巫师的目的是为了回家。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a Tin Woodman (who wants a heart)”可知，铁皮人缺少的是一颗心。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they soon realize that the Wizard cannot give them what they need—they must find it within themselves.”可知，角色们最终发现他们需要的品质其实早已存在于自己身上。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“they must find it within themselves”以及角色们各自展现的品质可知，故事的主题是友谊和内在力量。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Scarecrow solves puzzles, the Tin Woodman shows kindness, and the Lion acts bravely, proving they already possess the qualities they sought.”可知，稻草人解决了难题，铁皮人表现出了善良，狮子表现出了勇敢，证明了他们已经拥有了他们所追求的品质，划线单词possess表示“拥有”。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Daming. ____41____ B: Hi, Tony. I’m reading a great book. A: ____42____ B: Well, it’s about Alex Rider’s adventure stories. Alex is a hero who helps the police look for bad people and catch them. A: ____43____ I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he get into trouble? B: Well, of course. Sometimes he gets lost in strange places and runs away from dangers at last. A: ____44____ B: Yes, maybe he is afraid of snakes. But he is pretty clever. A: Of course he is. B: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school club. ____45____ A: Great! I’d love to. A. Have a good trip! B. Oh, it sounds great! C. What are you doing? D. Where are you going? E. What is the book about? F. Why not come and join us? G. Is there anything he is afraid of? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于读书和冒险故事的对话，主要描写了Tony和Daming讨论Alex Rider冒险故事的场景。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m reading a great book.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“it’s about Alex Rider’s adventure stories.”可知，此处是询问书籍内容，选项E“这本书是关于什么的？”符合，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I love adventure stories.”可知，此处是表达对冒险故事的喜爱，选项B“哦，听起来很棒！”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“maybe he is afraid of snakes.”可知，此处是询问主角是否有害怕的东西，选项G“他有什么害怕的东西吗？”符合，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方参加活动，选项F“为什么不加入我们呢？”符合，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇填空，根据首字母或中文提示，或用所给词的正确形式填空（本大题共15小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共15分） 46. Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life. 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的灾难，男孩失去了生命。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词disaster，根据句中“the”提示，此处表特指，故disaster应用单数形式。故填disaster。 47. Though we have some ________ (差异), we can still be friends. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们有一些差异，但是我们仍然可以成为朋友。根据汉语提示可知，difference“差异”，可数名词，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，因此此处用difference复数形式differences。故填differences。 48. She screamed in ________ (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到地下的炸弹声时，她吓得尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fear“害怕”，不可数名词，in fear“害怕地”。故填fear。 49. It’s ________ (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为梦想努力奋斗是明智的。wise“明智的”，在此处作表语，故填wise。 50. There’s no ________ that Tina is the perfect girl to be the monitor of our class. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，蒂娜是担任我们班班长的最佳人选。“怀疑”对应的英文名词是doubt，There’s no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，符合句意。故填doubt。 51. There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________. 【答案】(c)rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 52. He became very s________ as a writer. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，他变得非常成功。根据“He became very s…”可知，became后需要用形容词作表语，successful意思是“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 53. We are not s________ with these results. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这些结果不满意。根据“We are not…with these results.”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指对这些结果不满意，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语，故填(s)atisfied。 54. One of his favourite cartoon c________ is Snoopy. 【答案】(c)haracters 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的卡通角色之一是史努比。根据“Snoopy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指史努比这个卡通角色，character“角色；人物”，可数名词；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，需用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。 55. The h________ of the tower is 300 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座塔的高度是300米。根据空格后“300 meters”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指塔的高度是300米，height意为“高度”，故填(h)eight。 56. The girl loves ________ (paint) natural scenery. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩喜欢画自然风景。paint“绘画”，动词，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好，固定搭配，因此此处用paint的动名词形式painting。故填painting。 57. They ________ (secret) planned a surprise party for her birthday. 【答案】secretly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们秘密地为她的生日计划了一个惊喜聚会。分析句子，结合所给词可知，secret“秘密的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式secretly，修饰动词planned，意为“秘密地”，表达他们秘密地为她的生日计划了一个惊喜聚会。故填secretly。 58. If you practise every day, you will ________ (success) in playing the piano. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你将会在弹钢琴方面取得成功。will后接动词原形，success是名词，其动词形式succeed符合要求；succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 59. His success shows that nothing is _______ (possible). 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的成功表明没有什么是不可能的。根据“His success shows that nothing”可知，这里表示成功证明没有事情是做不到、不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 60. My brother does his online homework ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词，快的。quickly副词，快地。本题考查副词作状语，修饰动词does。故填quickly。 六、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. I read this book yesterday. (用already改写句子) I ________ ________ this book already. 【答案】 ①. have ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天读了这本书。根据“already”可知，题目要求我们将句子时态改为现在完成时。其结构为have+动词的过去分词或has+动词的过去分词。句子主语为I，所以谓语动词用have，后接read的过去分词形式read。故填have；read。 62. She has seen the film. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the film. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看过这部电影。原句含有助动词has，变否定句时直接在其后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其余保持不变。故填hasn’t；seen。 63. He didn’t come back. (用yet改写句子) He ________ ________ back yet. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没回来。根据“yet”可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，否定式直接在have/has后面加not，本句主语是He，是第三人称单数，故用hasn’t，come的过去分词是come，故填hasn’t；come。 64. I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you finished your homework ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成作业了。该句为现在完成时“have done”，变一般疑问句时，把助动词have提前，肯定句中的already在疑问句中要变为yet，故填Have；yet。 65. Has she ever been to Shanghai? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. hasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去过上海吗？原句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，以Has开头，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+hasn’t；主语是she。故填she；hasn’t。 七、根据所给中文完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am ________ ________ our great country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“am”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 67. 坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you’ll make it. 【答案】 ①. Stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】stick to“坚持下去”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Stick；to。 68. 我试图和Mandy谈谈，但是她转开视线不听我说话。 I tried to talk to Mandy but she just ________ ________ without listening to me. 【答案】 ①. turned##looked ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“转开视线”，“转开视线”的英文表达为turn/look away，动词短语；又根据句中“tried”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词要变为其过去式。故填turned/looked；away。 69. 这种情况感觉像是美梦成真。 This situation ________ ________ a dream come true. (feel like, think about) 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】feel like“感觉像”，时态为一般现在时，主语This situation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels；like。 70. 然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】hold back“阻碍”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语doubts and fears是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hold；back。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） My classmates often ask me how I feel about being a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be s____71____ However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many p____72____ The first is that I often feel stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons b____73____. I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I have to do them, but I don’t think t____74____ are useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel t____75____ in the day. Secondly, I always feel that f____76____ of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as w____77____ as me in lessons, a____78____ I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no c____79____ friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both problems w____80____ me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 【答案】71. (s)uccessful 72. (p)roblems 73. (b)oring 74. (t)hey 75. (t)ired 76. (f)ew 77. (w)ell 78. (a)lthough 79. (c)lose 80. (w)orry 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名优等生的烦恼，包括学业压力大以及感觉老师和同学不够理解自己、缺少亲密朋友等问题，这些问题让他很困扰。 【71题详解】 句意：他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得如此成功。根据“They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示同学想知道成功的秘诀。successful成功的，符合题意。故填(s)uccessful。 【72题详解】 句意：我有很多问题。根据“However, I am not as happy as I seem to be.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示虽然是优等生，但是也有很多问题。problem问题；many后接可数名词复数。故填(p)roblems。 【73题详解】 句意：我经常觉得我的一些课程很无聊。根据“I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示一些课程自己并不喜欢，甚至觉得很无聊。boring无聊的。故填(b)oring。 【74题详解】 句意：我必须做它们，但我认为它们没用。这里指代前文的exercises，需用复数they。故填(t)hey。 【75题详解】 句意：结果，我白天经常觉得累。根据“I must stay up late to finish them.”及首字母提示可知，晚上要熬夜，可知白天会觉得很累。tired累的；疲倦的。故填(t)ired。 【76题详解】 句意：其次，我总是觉得我的老师和同学中很少有人足够理解我。根据“of my teachers and classmates understand me enough.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示身边人很少能够理解自己。few修饰可数名词复数teachers and classmates。故填(f)ew。 【77题详解】 句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些功课不如我好的学生。根据“as … as”及首字母提示可知，as well as“和……一样好”，用于自己和其他学生的比较。故填(w)ell。 【78题详解】 句意：尽管我花很多时间帮助他们。根据“I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have”及首字母提示可知，此处需引导让步状语从句，表示尽管自己会花时间帮助他人，但是结果却不满意。although可引导让步状语从句，故填(a)lthough。 【79题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。根据“friends”及首字母提示可知，前文说自己虽然愿意帮助他人，但是自己还是没有很亲密的朋友。close亲密的，修饰friends。故填(c)lose。 【80题详解】 句意：这两个问题让我很担心。根据前文可知，这里是让自己觉得很担忧；worry使担心；使担忧，主语Both problems是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填(w)orry。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $