专题02 语法填空（难题+易错题+语篇综合）2027年高考英语一轮复习核心题型精练

专题02 语法填空（难题+易错题+语篇综合） 一、冠词 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as ___1___ company rushes to expand. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。 句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指DeepSeek这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 【Practice 2】 I don’t think she released Brian’s hand ___2___ entire time that we were in the room. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我认为我们在房间里的整个时间她不会松开布赖恩的手。分析句子结构，the entire time that相当于when。故填the。 【难题精练】 【Practice 3】 To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have ___3___ expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 【答案】a 【解析】知识点：不定冠词 a 表泛指 翻译：但近年来，国产影片 —— 涵盖动作、科幻、爱情、动画等多种类型 —— 票房表现已经超过西方影片，这一转变得益于民众文化自信提升、叙事手法更加成熟以及技术飞速进步。 解析：shift 此处为可数名词单数，表示 “一种转变”；辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。a shift fueled by… 是独立主格结构，对前面整件事进行补充说明。an考查冠词。句意：为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的识别。空处需用冠词修饰名词expert，此处泛指“一个专家”，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【Practice 4】 For decades, China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood blockbusters. But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, ___4___ shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid ___5(technological)___ (technology) progress. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：但近年来，本土电影——从动作片、科幻片到爱情片和动画片——的发展速度超过了西方电影，这一转变是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更复杂的叙事方式和快速的技术进步推动的。shift为名词，根据前文homegrown titles… have outpaced Western films可知，这是一种转变，空处用不定冠词表示泛指，shift以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【Practice 5】 According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained ___6___ object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with height and width both ___7(measuring)___ (measure) about one metre. It’s the only one at the whole site,” Zhao said. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：北京大学负责该青铜像所属坑的考古学家赵昊表示，三星堆挖掘从1980年代开始，发现的其他所有青铜兽都在20—30厘米（7.9—11.8英寸）左右。分析语境可知，object指的是上文提到的青铜像，特指上文提到过的东西，前面要用定冠词the。故填the。 【Practice 6】 As ___8___ important ritual architectural complex near the central axis (中心轴) of Beijing, the temple used to be a place for emperors of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) ___9(dynasties)___ (dynasty) to perform sacrifices in the hope for good harvests. 【答案】8. an 【解析】8.知识点：不定冠词 an 表泛指 翻译：作为北京中轴线附近一处重要的礼制建筑群，这座庙宇曾是明清帝王举行祭祀、祈求丰收的场所。 解析：complex 为可数名词单数；important 元音音素开头，表示 “一处”，用 an。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ___1___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___2___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals (萼片)" made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ___3___ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___4___ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ___5___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___6___ first time. These plants included modern Western ___7___ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ___8___ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___9___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ___10___ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】1. engineering 2. functional 3. to 4. closed 5. walks 6. the 7. favourites / favorites 8. as 9. that / which 10. richness 【语篇解析】：介绍Heatherwick工作室建造的玻璃温室花园，展现丝绸之路对英国园林的影响。 1.句意：最新的工程技术被应用于建造这个既有保护功能又美观的结构。engineer 是名词“工程师”，此处需要修饰名词 techniques，应变为名词 engineering（工程/工程技术）作定语，填 engineering。 2.句意：最新的工程技术被应用于建造这个既有保护功能又美观的结构。function 是名词“功能”，此处修饰名词 structure 需要形容词，变为 functional（实用的/具有保护功能的），表示“具有保护功能的结构”，填 functional。 3.句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子里张开，为里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。萼片张开的目的是给里面的植物提供阳光和空气，用动词不定式 to give 作目的状语，填 to。 4.句意：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭状态以保护植物。stay 在此作系动词，后接形容词作表语；close 的形容词形式 closed 表示“关闭着的”，意为“保持关闭状态”，填 closed。 5.句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带着游客体验一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条路，丝绸以及许多植物物种第一次来到英国。主语 the Silk Route Garden 是单数第三人称，空格作谓语，描述一般情况用一般现在时，动词 walk 在此意为“引导、带（某人）走过”，需加 -s 变为 walks，填 walks。 6.句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带着游客体验一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条路，丝绸以及许多植物物种第一次来到英国。固定搭配 for the first time 表示“第一次”，序数词 first 前加定冠词 the，填 the。 7.句意：这些植物包括现代西方人喜爱的事物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite 此处作名词，意为“特别喜爱的人/物”，谓语动词 included 提示此处表复数概念，应变为复数 favourites，填 favourites / favorites。 8.句意：这座玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就而存在，在一条小径的尽头安置着中国西南部的植物，这条小径追溯着丝绸之路的足迹，这些足迹把植物从亚洲的原生地带来，并最终定义了英国园艺的丰富性。stand as 是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在/堪称”，此处表示“作为当代设计的一项伟大成就”，填 as。 9.句意：这座玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就而存在，在一条小径的尽头安置着中国西南部的植物，这条小径追溯着丝绸之路的足迹，这些足迹把植物从亚洲的原生地带来，并最终定义了英国园艺的丰富性。空格引导定语从句修饰先行词 the steps，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that（或 which），填 that / which。 10.句意：这座玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就而存在，在一条小径的尽头安置着中国西南部的植物，这条小径追溯着丝绸之路的足迹，这些足迹把植物从亚洲的原生地带来，并最终定义了英国园艺的丰富性。rich 是形容词“丰富的”，此处 of 后需接名词，变为名词 richness（丰富/富饶），much of the richness 表示“丰富性中的很大一部分”，填 richness。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money ___1___ (spend) on his education will pay off he will eventually be able to get ___2___ good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet,despite(尽管有) all of his years in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates (毕业生) say that they struggle with the change from classroom to career world and the difficulty they have___3___ (adjust) to life on the job. Writer and editor Joseph Lewis believes that most of our school ___4___ (experience) are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more ___5___ (certain). In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change ___6___ (be) normal, and one has to adapt quickly. How can we better prepare young adults for the work place? Recent graduates, ___7___ look back on their educational experience, have some advice. Despite classroom instruction, many think that all students should be required to do an internship (实习) while they are in school. ___8___ (work) part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn needed skills ___9___ (succeed) in the real world. Doing these will help students make preparations ___10___ the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful. 【答案】1. spent 2. a 3. adjusting 4. experiences 5. uncertain 6. is 7. who 8. Working 9. to succeed 10. for 【语篇解析】：探讨学生从学校到职场的转变困难，并建议通过实习做好准备。 1.句意：像许多学生一样，瑞恩相信花在他教育上的时间和金钱会有回报，他最终能够找到一份好工作，并在所选领域表现出色。time and money 后接过去分词 spent 作后置定语，spend 与 time/money 是被动关系（时间和金钱被花掉），用过去分词 spent，填 spent。 2.句意：像许多学生一样，瑞恩相信花在他教育上的时间和金钱会有回报，他最终能够找到一份好工作，并在所选领域表现出色。job 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一份好工作”，前面用不定冠词 a，填 a。 3.句意：然而，尽管他在学校准备了这么多年以进入职场，许多刚毕业的学生说，他们在从课堂到职业世界的转变中挣扎，也很难适应工作中的生活。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in 常省略，此处用 adjusting，填 adjusting。 4.句意：作家兼编辑约瑟夫·刘易斯认为，我们大多数的求学经历都相当可预测，而职场生活则更加不确定。experience 作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处 most of our school... 后谓语 are 提示用复数，变为 experiences，填 experiences。 5.句意：作家兼编辑约瑟夫·刘易斯认为，我们大多数的求学经历都相当可预测，而职场生活则更加不确定。certain 是形容词“确定的”，根据 while 前后对比（学校可预测 vs 职场不可预测）可知此处应填反义词 uncertain（不确定的），far more 后接原级，填 uncertain。 6.句意：然而，在职场里，不断变化是正常的，人必须快速适应。主语 constant change 是单数，空格作谓语，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be 动词用 is，填 is。 7.句意：最近毕业的学生，他们回顾自己的求学经历，给出了一些建议。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 recent graduates（人），从句缺主语，用关系代词 who，填 who。 8.句意：例如，在公司、医院或政府机构兼职工作，能帮助人获得经验，并学习在现实世界中取得成功所需的技能。空格处是句子主语，需用动名词形式作主语，work 变为 Working，填 Working。 9.句意：例如，在公司、医院或政府机构兼职工作，能帮助人获得经验，并学习在现实世界中取得成功所需的技能。此处 skills 后接不定式 to succeed 作后置定语，表示“在现实世界中取得成功所需的技能”，用 to，填 to succeed。 10.句意：做这些能帮助学生为职场的现实做好准备，并使从学校到职场的过渡不那么有压力。固定搭配 make preparations for 意为“为……做准备”，for 后接准备的对象，填 for。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is ___1___ most important thing for us. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, ___2___ even our clothes, we can still survive. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a ___3___ (health) way and exercise often. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ___4___ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, ___5___ are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat. On the ___6___ hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day ___7___ (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good ___8___ (stay) with my friends. By eating properly and exercising ___9___(regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage ___10___ (they). I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. 【答案】1. the 2. or 3. healthy 4. eating 5. which 6. other 7. helps 8. to stay 9. regularly 10. them 【语篇解析】：文章讲述保持健康的方法——健康饮食、规律锻炼与朋友相伴。 1.句意：健康对我们来说是最重要的事。most important 是最高级，最高级前需用定冠词 the，填 the。 2.句意：如果有人拿走我们的钱、房子、车子，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍能生存。此处列举 money, houses, cars 与 even our clothes 之间是并列关系，用连词 or 连接（或者甚至），表示“或者”，填 or。 3.句意：那就是为什么我们总是尽量以健康的方式饮食并经常锻炼。health 是名词“健康”，此处修饰名词 way 需形容词，变为 healthy（健康的），in a healthy way 表示“以健康的方式”，填 healthy。 4.句意：为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，它们是垃圾食品。avoid 后接动词时要用动名词，avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，eat 变为 eating，填 eating。 5.句意：为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，它们是垃圾食品。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 food（物），从句缺主语，用关系代词 which，填 which。 6.句意：另一方面，做运动非常重要。固定搭配 on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，定冠词 the 后接 other，填 other。 7.句意：每天锻炼帮助我们强健体魄。主语 Taking exercise 是动名词短语，视为单数，空格作谓语用一般现在时，动词 help 加 -s 变为 helps，填 helps。 8.句意：和朋友们待在一起是件好事。固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to stay，填 to stay。 9.句意：通过合理饮食和定期锻炼，我能将体重保持在合适的水平。regular 是形容词“规律的”，此处修饰动词 exercise 需用副词，变为 regularly（定期地/规律地），填 regularly。 10.句意：这些事听起来容易做，但没多少人能坚持做到它们。manage 后接宾语，they 指代前面的 these things，作宾语需用宾格 them，填 them。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、动词非谓语 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 An rebellious Chinese boy who battles dragons and challenges destiny has made his way to Western cinema screens after smashing box office records in China. It dwarfs the previous record held by “Star Wars: The Force Awakens,” which ___1___ (net) $936 million in the United States and Canada in 2015. 【答案】netted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：《星球大战：原力觉醒》在2015年在美国和加拿大创下了9.36亿美元的票房纪录。net意思为：净赚，为及物动词，空处缺少定语从句的谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填netted。 【Practice 2】 “While Fosse shares the negative outlook of his predecessors, his particular vision cannot be said___2___ (cause)a nihilistic contempt(虚无主义不屑)of the world. Indeed, there is also great warmth___3(and)___ humor in his work.” the committee added. 【答案】2. to cause 【解析】2．考查非谓语动词及固定句式。句意：尽管福斯与他的前任们有着相同的负面看法，但他的特殊愿景不能被认为是对世界的虚无主义蔑视。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定句式结构“据说……”sth be said to do，故填to cause。 【Practice 3】 Previously, the city’s culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots,___4(boarded)___ (board) the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 ___5___(promote) tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers 【答案】5. to promote 【解析】5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策。登上列车的目的是为了促进淄博旅游业，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to promote。 【Practice 4】 ___6___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA. 【答案】Located 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：坐落于海湾体育馆附近的多哈公园，熊猫屋是中国大熊猫的家园，包括三岁的母熊猫四海和四岁的公熊猫京京，分析句子结构可知，句子前半部分为非谓语作地点状语，根据系表结构“be located at”意为“坐落于”，故填Located。 【Practice 5】 The White Cane ___7___(introduce) by an American man called George A．Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind ___8(attempting)___(attempt) to cross a street. The man’s cane was black and motorists couldn’t see it, so Bonham proposed painting the cane white with a red stripe to make it more noticeable.The idea quickly ___9___(catch) on around the U.S.,making the White Cane an important tool for blind people to move ___10(safely)___ (safe). 【答案】7. was introduced 9. caught 【解析】7．考查谓语动词。句意：国际盲人节是被一位叫George A. Bonham的美国人推荐的。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，主语The White Cane和谓语动词introduce是被动的关系。故填was introduced。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：这个想法很快在全美国流行起来。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填caught。 【Practice 6】 I remain optimistic because young people around the world and the educators who reach them are key to ___11___ (solve) our planet's most pressing problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是我仍然持乐观态度，因为全世界的青年人和教育他们的教育工作者们是解决地球最急迫问题的关键。固定短语the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”。故填solving。 【Practice 7】 After ___12___ (process), garbage can be turned into materials that can be used to make products, such as chairs and bags. 【答案】being processed 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：垃圾经过处理后，可以转化成可以用来制作产品的材料，如椅子和袋子。介词after后需用动名词作宾语，此处表示被处理，所以空处需用动名词的被动语态：being done。故填being processed。 【Practice 8】 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her ___13___ (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. 【答案】dyeing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing 【难题精练】 【Practice 9】 The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid ___14___ (send) a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter. 【答案】sending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清代曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》中，也有一章描写丫鬟给主人公林黛玉送手炉的情节。“(send) a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter”作定语，修饰名词a maid，send(送)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a maid之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sending。 【Practice 10】 “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others ___15___ (leave) to you,” Zhen said in sign language. 【答案】left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当回忆起学习这种有数百年历史的山西手工艺品的经历时，他说：“当你失去一些能力时，你会珍惜所有留给你的一切。”‌“(leave) to you”作后置定语，leave(留下)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“all the others”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填left。 【Practice 11】 The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques ___16___ (lose) for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and ___17___ (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. 【答案】16. have been lost 17. existing 【解析】16．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学习制作法华器最难的部分是法华器技术已经失传了大约300年，而今天这项艺术的复兴是通过艺术家们对古代文献和现有的博物馆展品进行艰苦研究，以及他们自己的想象力实现的。lose(遗失；丢失)是表语从句中谓语动词，与主语“the fahua techniques”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for about 300 years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been lost。 17．考查形容词。句意：学习制作法华器最难的部分是法华器技术已经失传了大约300年，而今天这项艺术的复兴是通过艺术家们对古代文献和现有的博物馆展品进行艰苦研究，以及他们自己的想象力实现的。提示词修饰名词词组museum exhibits，用形容词existing作定语，意为“现有的”。故填existing。 【Practice 12】 In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ___18___ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. 【答案】referred 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 【Practice 13】 Despite ___19___ (design) as a girl with whiskers, a red bow, and an expressionless face, Hello Kitty has become one of the most ___20(recognized)___ (recognize) and successful global brands. 【答案】19. being designed 【解析】19．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Hello Kitty被设计成一个长着胡须、系着红色蝴蝶结、面无表情的女孩，但它已经成为最知名、最成功的全球品牌之一。空处作介词despite的宾语，需用动名词形式，且design“设计”与Hello Kitty之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态。故填being designed。 【Practice 14】 ___21___ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who ___22(was denied)___ (deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ” 【答案】21. Commenting 【解析】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和comment为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Commenting。 【Practice 15】 The Hangzau Asian Games also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records ___23___ (break). 【答案】having been broken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会也创造了世界一流的成绩，共打破了13项世界纪录。分析句子可知，此处为with+宾语+宾补复合结构，records与break是被动关系，且表示先于谓语动词produced的动词，故用现在分词的完成被动式，故填having been broken。 【Practice 16】 Kids who didn’t grow up ___24___ (hold) miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or separate from ___25(those)___ around them. Sometimes, the opposite may also be true. Some children may hope for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home. 【答案】24. being held 【解析】24．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有被拥抱过的孩子就不会有那种被保护的安全感。根据句子结构分析可知，定语从句的谓语动词是“didn’t grow up”，空格处填入非谓语动词作状语，因主语who与hold是被动关系，结合句意，此处表示在成长过程中被拥抱，因此需要使用现在分词的被动形式，故填being held。 【Practice 17】 Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian and his wife Lauren ___26(had made)___ （make）a heartfelt plan ___27(including)___ （include）her in the day’s activities. ___28___ （follow）by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit ___29(to)___ the hospital before heading to the reception. 【答案】28. Followed 【解析】28．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一位婚礼摄影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往招待会之前突然造访了医院。分析句子结构，此处和主句主语the couple构成被动关系，用非谓语动词形式followed作状语。故填Followed。 【Practice 18】 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China. Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and ___30___ (symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor, TCM   ___31(has been saving)___ (save) lives and curing diseases as the "national medicine" for the past two thousand years or so. 【答案】30. symbolized 【解析】30．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于周朝，以《黄帝内经》为标志，作为“国药”，在两千多年的历史中一直救死扶伤、治病救人。根据后文动词save可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据空后介词by可知，此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用symbol对应动词symbolize的过去分词symbolized。故填symbolized。 【Practice 19】 ......., contemporary philosophical discourse remains paradoxically entrenched in Cartesian dualism, ___32___ (manifest) through its persistent failure to reconcile phenomenological interpretations of machine learning’s black-box operations ___33(with)___ the neuroplastic adaptations observed in Homo sapiens’ prefrontal cortex when subjected to prolonged exposure to stochastic information ecosystems. 【答案】32. manifesting 【解析】32．考查非谓语动词。句意：当代哲学话语仍然自相矛盾地陷入笛卡尔二元论，这表现在它持续未能调和机器学习黑箱操作的现象学解释与人类前额皮层长期暴露于随机信息生态系统时所观察到的神经可塑性适应，即使应用分形分析来处理不断涌现的数据模式，这一条件仍然无法简化。分析句子结构可知，manifest与逻辑主语“contemporary philosophical discourse”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填manifesting。 【Practice 20】 It has become increasingly evident that the psychological ramifications of prolonged screen exposure, particularly ___34___ (affect) adolescents in critical stages of cognitive development, ___35(are being overlooked)___ (overlook) by educators and policymakers ___36(as/while)___ the quantifiable benefits of technological integration in pedagogical approaches continue to dominate public discourse. 【答案】34. affecting 【解析】句意：34．考查非谓语动词。句意:在一个以史无前例的技术进步和数字设备的大量涌现为特征的时代，这些数字设备从根本上改变了人类的互动模式，越来越明显的是，长时间接触屏幕所带来的心理影响，尤其是对处于认知发展关键阶段的青少年的影响，正被教育工作者和政策制定者所忽视，而技术融入教学方法所带来的可量化好处在公众讨论中仍占据主导地位。空处需填非谓语动词作作后置定语，修饰名词ramifications，且ramifications和affect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填affecting。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s richest countries, the answer seems to be “too much”. For instance, in the United States, ___1___ is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of family meals has decreased in American families ___2___ 33 percent over the last twenty years. The meals ___3___ (them) have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes. So perhaps we are better off asking ourselves what the cost of not eating together ___4___ (be). Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly sharing family meals were twice as likely ___5___ (drop) out of school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 percent ___6___ (high) risk of obesity. But those numbers, ___7___ impressive, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just ___8___ preventive measure against future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time. The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes ___9___ are measured in the studies. So, we might arrange for the family mealtime to act as an occasion full of ___10___ (share) memories and feelings and ambitions. 【答案】1. which 2. by 3. themselves 4. is 5. to drop 6. higher 7. though/although 8. a 9. that/which 10. shared 【语篇解析】：用数据说明家庭共进晚餐的减少及其对儿童成长的负面影响，强调陪伴的重要。 1.句意：例如，在经常在此类事情上引领潮流的美国，大多数家庭报告说每周一起吃饭少于五天。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 the United States（物），从句缺主语，用关系代词 which，填 which。 2.句意：事实上，在过去二十年里，美国家庭一起吃饭的频率下降了 33%。表示数量、程度的变化幅度（下降了多少）用介词 by，decrease by... 意为“下降了……”，填 by。 3.句意：饭菜本身也变短了：从平均 90 分钟缩短到仅 12 分钟。them 指代 meals，此处用反身代词 themselves 表示“饭菜本身”，作主语同位语，强调“饭餐自身”，填 themselves。 4.句意：所以也许我们更应该问问自己，不一起吃饭的代价是什么。主语 the cost 是单数，空格作 be 动词谓语，描述一般情况用一般现在时，用 is，填 is。 5.句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，那些不经常和家人一起吃饭的 15 岁青少年辍学的可能性是别人的两倍。固定结构 (be) likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”，此处用不定式 to drop 作状语，填 to drop。 6.句意：在欧洲，研究表明，每周不与父母一起吃晚饭至少两次的孩子，患肥胖的风险要高出 40%。high 是形容词“高的”，此处与 40 percent 搭配表示“高出 40% 的风险”，用比较级 higher，填 higher。 7.句意：但是那些数字，尽管令人印象深刻，可能并不切中要害。此处插入语表示让步“尽管（数字）令人印象深刻”，从句省略了主语和 be 动词，用连词 though（或 although），填 though/although。 8.句意：毕竟，一起吃饭不仅仅是防范未来不幸的一项预防措施。measure 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项预防措施”，前面用不定冠词 a，填 a。 9.句意：一起吃饭的时光带来了研究中衡量的所有积极结果。空格引导定语从句修饰 outcomes（物），从句缺主语，用关系代词 that（或 which），填 that/which。 10.句意：所以，我们不妨把家庭聚餐时间安排成充满共同回忆、情感和抱负的时刻。share 是动词“分享/共有”，此处修饰名词 memories 等需用过去分词 shared 作定语，表示“被分享的/共同的”，填 shared。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ___1___ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. The country’s rich culture, with its unique and ___2___(advance) educational system, has made it a popular destination for international students all around the world. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ___3___(amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. The city was busy with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that it was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit ___4___(challenge) because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to travel my way around quickly. These experiences in China have left an deep impression ___5___ me. One of the things I noticed was ___6___ Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, ___7___ is clear in the quality of education system. So far the educational system in China ___8___(design) to ensure that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. In conclusion, ___9___(live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will inspire others to explore everything ___10___ makes China so attractive. 【答案】1. a 2. advanced 3. amazement 4. challenging 5. on/upon 6. that/how 7. which 8. has been designed 9. living 10. that 【语篇解析】：一位留学生讲述在中国的学习与生活经历，表达对教育与文化的感受。 1.句意：中国是一个充满多元文化、悠久历史和令人惊叹的风景的国家。country 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个国家”，前面用不定冠词 a，填 a。 2.句意：这个国家丰富的文化，加上其独特而先进的教育体系，使它成为世界各地国际学生热门的留学目的地。advance 是动词“推进”，此处与 unique 并列修饰名词 system 需形容词，变为 advanced（先进的），填 advanced。 3.句意：2016年8月28日我抵达北京首都国际机场时，对中国的第一印象是惊奇与惊叹交织。amaze 是动词“使惊奇”，此处 of 后需名词，与 wonder 并列，变为 amazement（惊奇/惊叹），填 amazement。 4.句意：因为语言问题，我头几个月有点挑战性，但多亏了友好而乐于助人的当地人，我很快就能自己四处走动了。challenge 是名词/动词，此处作表语描述主语 months 的特征，需形容词 challenging（有挑战性的），a bit 后接原级，填 challenging。 5.句意：这些在中国的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配 leave an impression on/upon sb. 意为“给某人留下印象”，此处用 on（或 upon），填 on/upon。 6.句意：我注意到的事情之一是，中国人重视教育。空格引导表语从句，说明 one of the things 的具体内容，从句 “Chinese people value education” 结构和意义完整，用连词 that 引导（也可理解为感叹方式用 how），填 that/how。 7.句意：从小学到大学，教育都受到高度重视，这一点从教育体系的质量中清晰可见。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句（教育受重视这件事），用关系代词 which，填 which。 8.句意：到目前为止，中国的教育体系已经被设计成确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所需的知识和技能。so far（到目前为止）提示用现在完成时，主语 the educational system 是单数第三人称，与 design 构成被动关系，需用 has been designed，此处，填 has been designed。 9.句意：总之，在中国生活是一段真正独特而非凡的经历。空格处是句子主语，需用动名词形式，live 变为 Living，表示“在中国生活”这件事，填 living。 10.句意：我希望我的经历能激励其他人去探索让中国如此有吸引力的方方面面。空格引导定语从句修饰先行词 everything（不定代词），定语从句只用 that 引导，从句缺主语，填 that。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chengdu, tea has always been more than just a drink — it is a vibrant ___1___ (reflect) of the city’s laid-back lifestyle. In the past, teahouses were stages for everyday life, adults playing mahjong, their children running freely and roving hawkers selling snacks. For many old residents, visiting a teahouse is a habit ___2___ (deep) rooted in daily life. However, the scene is changing. Some century-old teahouses are now becoming crowded with young visitors, many of ___3___ go there not only for tea, but also for taking photos and posting them online. Heming Teahouse, for instance, has recently gained “internet fame”, or wang hong, meaning ___4___ (go) viral on social media. There’s been ___5___ concerted effort to protect old buildings with heritage value. In recent years several old teahouse buildings ___6___ (restore) with the government’s support. At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahouse,___7___ the tea ceremony is simplified, visitors can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful courtyard. ___8___ these changes, the essence of Chengdu’s tea culture remains.___9___ makes it special is that it’s an affordable pleasure for everyone, regardless of social status. Sitting in a teahouse, one can sense ___10___ the city’s past and its modern rhythm. For Chengdu people, a cup of tea still carries the taste of home and the warmth of friendship — a tradition that will never fade away. 【答案】1. reflection 2. deeply 3. whom 4. going 5. a 6. have been restored 7. where 8. Despite 9. What 10. both 【语篇解析】：介绍成都茶馆文化的变迁，传统与现代在茶香中交融共存。 1.句意：在成都，茶从来不仅仅是一种饮品——它是这座城市悠闲生活方式的一个生动写照。reflect是动词“反映”，此处位于冠词a和形容词vibrant之后、介词of之前，需变为名词形式reflection（写照），填reflection。 2.句意：对许多老居民来说，去茶馆是一种深深根植于日常生活中的习惯。deep是形容词“深的”，此处修饰过去分词rooted（根植的），需用副词形式deeply（深深地），填deeply。 3.句意：一些百年老茶馆如今挤满了年轻访客，他们中许多人去那里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了拍照并上传到网上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors（指人），且在介词of之后作从句主语，需用关系代词whom，填whom。 4.句意：例如赫明茶馆最近获得了“网红”之名，意思是它在社交媒体上走红。go viral是固定搭配“走红/爆红”，mean后接动名词作宾语，需用动名词形式going，填going。 5.句意：已经做出了一番协同努力来保护具有遗产价值的老建筑。effort是可数名词单数，此处表示“一番/一次”努力，表泛指，需用不定冠词a，填a。 6.句意：近年来，在一些老茶馆建筑在政府支持下得到了修复。主语buildings与restore（修复）之间是被动关系，且时间状语In recent years常与现在完成时连用，主语为复数，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been restored，填have been restored。 7.句意：在米其林星级谧寻茶室，茶道被简化之处，游客可以在宁静的庭院中品尝高端素食川菜。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词Mi Xun Teahouse，且在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where，填where。 8.句意：尽管有这些变化，成都茶文化的精髓依然保留。空格后接名词短语these changes，而主句“精髓依然保留”与前面“变化”构成转折，需用介词Despite（尽管），填Despite。 9.句意：使它特别之处在于，对每个人来说它都是一种负担得起的乐趣，不论社会地位如何。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，需用连接代词What，填What。 10.句意：坐在茶馆里，人们能感受到这座城市过去与现代节奏的交融。空格后接and连接the city's past与its modern rhythm，both...and...为固定搭配“既……又……”，此处需用both，填both。 三、动词时态语态和主谓一致 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 ___1(commenting)___(comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who ___2___(deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ” 【答案】2. was denied 【解析】考察时态。句意：评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”定语从句中缺少谓语，根据句意可知，这里是表被动，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填was denied。 【Practice 2】 It’s the third time that China ___3___ (host)the continental multi-sports event. 【答案】has hosted 【解析】考查时态。“It is the + 序数词 + time that...”句型中，that 从句用现在完成时；主语 China 为第三人称单数，host 的过去分词为 hosted。句意：这是中国第三次举办大陆综合性体育赛事。故填 has hosted。 【Practice 3】 When all the people ___4___(unite), peace will reign across the country. 【答案】are united 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：全国人民团结起来，天下太平。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语people之间为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故填are united。 【Practice 4】 Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian and his wife Lauren___5___ （make）a heartfelt plan ___6(including)___（include）her in the day’s activities. ___7(Followed)___（follow）by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit ___8(to)___the hospital before heading to the reception. 【答案】5. had made 【解析】5．考查动词时态。句意：麦科马克不知道，她的孙子布赖恩和他的妻子劳伦已经制定了一个发自内心的计划，让她参加当天的活动。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。根据上下文动词时态，上下文时态为一般过去时，结合语境，此处表达“已经制定了一个计划”，应该用过去完成时。故填had made。 【Practice 5】 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China. Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and ___9(symbolized)___(symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor, TCM   ___10___(save) lives and curing diseases as the "national medicine" for the past two thousand years or so. 【答案】10. has been saving 【解析】10．考查时态。句意：医起源于周朝，以《黄帝内经》为标志，作为“国药”，在两千多年的历史中一直救死扶伤、治病救人。根据时间状语for the past two thousand years or so可知，空处谓语需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将会继续下去，主语是单数概念TCM，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has been saving。 【难题精练】 【Practice 6】 The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques ___11___ (lose) for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and ___12(existing)___ (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. 【答案】11. have been lost 【解析】11．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学习制作法华器最难的部分是法华器技术已经失传了大约300年，而今天这项艺术的复兴是通过艺术家们对古代文献和现有的博物馆展品进行艰苦研究，以及他们自己的想象力实现的。lose(遗失；丢失)是表语从句中谓语动词，与主语“the fahua techniques”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for about 300 years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been lost。 【Practice 7】 Humans have always associated beauty with goodness. The prevalence (流行，普遍) of the assumption that beautiful people are good ___13___ (study) for the past few decades, with extensive research on the subject going back to the 1970s. 【答案】has been studied。 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们一直在研究“漂亮的人就是好人”这一假设的普遍性，关于这个问题的广泛研究可以追溯到20世纪70年代。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语for the past few decades，且主语The prevalence of the assumption…和谓语动词study是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语单数形式。故填has been studied。 【Practice 8】 Previously, the city’s culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots,___14___ (board) the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 ___15(to promote)___ (promote) tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers 【答案】14. boarded 【解析】14．考查动词时态。句意：此前，4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。主语后缺少谓语动词。根据previously可知，用一般过去时。故填boarded。 【Practice 9】 It's the first time in the world that synthesis(合成) of starch from CO2 ___16___ (achieve). 【答案】has been achieved 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这是世界上首次实现从CO2合成淀粉。根据“It's the first time”可知，用现在完成时，且句子的主语synthesis of starch from CO2和谓语动词achieve之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填has been achieved。 【Practice 10】 But once it ___17___ (question) whether standing the egg had anything to do with the time. As is known now，the most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the lowest part of the egg. 【答案】was questioned 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：但曾经有人质疑，把蛋竖起来和时间有什么关系。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中的whether引导主语从句，it是形式主语；根据once可知，此处描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；主语it与question之间是被动关系，所以要有一般过去时的被动语态。故填was questioned。 【Practice 11】 It has become increasingly evident that the psychological ramifications of prolonged screen exposure, particularly ___18(affecting)___ (affect) adolescents in critical stages of cognitive development, ___19___ (overlook) by educators and policymakers ___20(as/while)___ the quantifiable benefits of technological integration in pedagogical approaches continue to dominate public discourse. 【答案】19. are being overlooked 【解析】19．考查动词时态语态。句意:在一个以史无前例的技术进步和数字设备的大量涌现为特征的时代，这些数字设备从根本上改变了人类的互动模式，越来越明显的是，长时间接触屏幕所带来的心理影响，尤其是对处于认知发展关键阶段的青少年的影响，正被教育工作者和政策制定者所忽视，而技术融入教学方法所带来的可量化好处在公众讨论中仍占据主导地位。根据句意和句中的谓语continue可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，且主语ramifications和动词overlook之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且主语是复数，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are being overlooked。 【Practice 12】 The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, ___21___ (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site. 【答案】has been populated 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：青藏高原地区，被称为“世界屋脊”或世界第三极，根据对一个史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究，自5万年前就有人居住，而不是之前所知的4万年前。此空为谓语动词，主语The area为单数，与populate之间为被动关系，且时间状语since 50,000 years ago表示从过去持续至今，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态has been populated。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at __1__ age of 91. She changed __2__ we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl she loved animals deeply, __3__ later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated __4__ (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first __5__ (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered (粉碎) the long-held scientific __6__ (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she __7__ (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined (重新定义) human’s relationship __8__ animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. __9__ she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, __10__an inspiration to all. 【答案】1. the 2. how 3. which 4. herself 5. to discover 6. belief 7. was made 8. with 9. Though/Although/While 10. and 【语篇解析】：本文是一篇纪念著名动物学家珍·古道尔博士（1934-2025）的记叙文，赞颂她对动物保护事业和人类精神世界所产生的深远影响。 1.句意：珍·古道尔博士是一位著名动物专家和环境保护者，享年91岁。at ___1___ age of 91是固定搭配，表示“…岁的年纪”，空格处填定冠词the。 2.句意：她改变了我们看待黑猩猩的方式，以及我们在自然保护中所扮演的角色。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词changed的宾语，意为“看待…的方式”，用连接副词how。 3.句意：她从小就深深地热爱动物，这份热爱后来成为她毕生的事业。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整句，指代“热爱动物”这件事，用关系代词which。 4.句意：当她26岁前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩时，由于没有受过正规训练，她自学成才，并在那里孜孜不倦地工作了60多年。动词educate与主语she是动宾关系，educate oneself意为“自学”，反身代词herself作宾语。 5.句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，并打破了“只有人类才会制造工具”这一长久以来的科学观念。the first to do sth.是固定结构，序数词first后接不定式作后置定语，discover用to discover。 6.句意：…并推翻了“只有人类才会制造工具”这一长久以来的科学观念。scientific是形容词，后接名词；believe派生的名词belief意为“信念、观念”。 7.句意：2002年，她被联合国授予和平大使称号。她与动词make（a UN messenger of peace）是被动关系，又特指2002年这一过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was made。 8.句意：她重新定义了人类与动物、自然之间的关系，在全球保护事业上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。固定搭配relationship with...意为“与…的关系”，空格处填介词with。 9.句意：古道尔的一生告诉我们，要让世界变得更好，我们不必是天才。我们只需要对某件事有爱，并有勇气去追求它。“虽然/尽管她已经离去，但她的精神永存”空格处引导让步状语从句，用Though/Although/While。 10.句意：她是黑猩猩的朋友、自然界的英雄，也是所有人的灵感源泉。三个名词短语（a friend / a hero / an inspiration）作表语构成排比，最后两项之间用and连接。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is __1__ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. The country’s rich culture, with its unique and __2__(advance) educational system, has made it a popular destination for international students all around the world. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and __3__(amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. The city was busy with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that it was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit __4__(challenge) because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to travel my way around quickly. These experiences in China have left an deep impression __5__ me. One of the things I noticed was __6__ Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, __7__ is clear in the quality of education system. So far the educational system in China __8__(design) to ensure that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. In conclusion, __9__(live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will inspire others to explore everything __10__ makes China so attractive. 【答案】1. a 2. advanced 3. amazement 4. challenging 5. on/upon 6. that/how 7. which 8. has been designed 9. living 10. that 【语篇解析】：本文是作者作为留学生在山东大学攻读IMBA学位的回忆，讲述他从初到中国的惊喜，到克服语言障碍，再到深入体验中国教育体系注重全面培养学生能力的独特经历，赞美了中国深厚的文化底蕴与优质教育。 1.句意：中国是一个充满多元文化、悠久历史和壮丽风光的国度。country是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个国家”，用不定冠词a。 2.句意：中国丰富的文化，加上其独特而先进的教育体系，使其成为世界各地国际生向往的留学目的地。educational system是名词短语，需要形容词修饰；advance的形容词形式advanced意为“先进的”。 3.句意：2016年8月28日我抵达北京首都国际机场时，对中国的第一印象是惊奇和赞叹的交织。and连接两个并列名词；amaze派生的名词amazement意为“惊奇、赞叹”。 4.句意：在山东大学读IMBA，最初几个月由于语言问题，日子有点艰难，但多亏友善的当地人，我很快就适应了。a bit后接形容词作表语；challenge派生的形容词challenging意为“具有挑战性的、艰难的”。 5.句意：这些在中国的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配leave an impression on/upon sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，介词用on/upon。 6.句意：我注意到的其中一点是中国人对教育的重视。空格处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，可填that；亦可用how强调“中国人重视教育的方式”。 7.句意：从小学到大学，教育都受到高度重视，这从教育体系的质量中显而易见。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前句内容，用关系代词which。 8.句意：到目前为止，中国的教育体系是为了确保学生具备成功人生所需的知识和技能而设计的。educational system与design是被动关系，且强调“到目前为止”已经完成的动作，用现在完成时被动has been designed。 9.句意：总之，在中国的生活确实是一次独特而难忘的经历。空格处作主语，谓语has been是单数形式的现在完成时；live的动名词living作主语。 10.句意：我希望我的经历能激励他人去探索使中国如此有吸引力的所有事物。everything是不定代词作先行词，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词that。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chengdu, tea has always been more than just a drink — it is a vibrant __1__ (reflect) of the city’s laid-back lifestyle. In the past, teahouses were stages for everyday life, adults playing mahjong, their children running freely and roving hawkers selling snacks. For many old residents, visiting a teahouse is a habit __2__ (deep) rooted in daily life. However, the scene is changing. Some century-old teahouses are now becoming crowded with young visitors, many of __3__ go there not only for tea, but also for taking photos and posting them online. Heming Teahouse, for instance, has recently gained “internet fame”, or wang hong, meaning __4__ (go) viral on social media. There’s been __5__ concerted effort to protect old buildings with heritage value. In recent years several old teahouse buildings __6__ (restore) with the government’s support. At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahouse,__7__ the tea ceremony is simplified, visitors can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful courtyard. __8__ these changes, the essence of Chengdu’s tea culture remains.__9__ makes it special is that it’s an affordable pleasure for everyone, regardless of social status. Sitting in a teahouse, one can sense __10__ the city’s past and its modern rhythm. For Chengdu people, a cup of tea still carries the taste of home and the warmth of friendship — a tradition that will never fade away. 【答案】1. reflection 2. deeply 3. whom 4. going 5. a 6. have been restored 7. where 8. Despite 9. What 10. both 【语篇解析】：本文聚焦成都茶馆的当代图景：茶馆既是悠闲生活的写照，也逐渐成为年轻人的“网红”打卡地；在政府支持下老建筑得到修复，茶文化在保留精髓的同时不断焕新。一杯茶里凝结着市井烟火与文化传承。 1.句意：在成都，茶一直不仅仅是一种饮料——它是这座城市悠闲生活方式的一种生动反映。空格处作表语，前面有vibrant形容词修饰；reflect派生的名词reflection意为“反映”。 2.句意：对于许多老居民来说，去茶馆是一种深深扎根于日常生活的习惯。rooted是过去分词作表语，需用副词deeply修饰。 3.句意：一些百年老茶馆现在挤满了年轻游客，其中许多人去那儿不只是为了喝茶，还为了拍照并发到网上。空格处引导定语从句修饰young visitors；从句中go是不及物动词，先行词指人，用关系代词whom。 4.句意：例如鹤鸣茶馆最近就获得了“网红”之名，意指在社交媒体上爆红。介词meaning后接动名词going viral，意为“走红、爆红”。 5.句意：在保护有历史价值的旧建筑方面已经做出了协同努力。concerted effort是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种协同努力”，用不定冠词a。 6.句意：近年来，若干老茶馆建筑在政府的支持下得以修复。buildings与restore是被动关系；时间状语in recent years强调动作的延续性，用现在完成时被动have been restored。 7.句意：在米其林星级茶馆米叙茶馆，尽管茶艺简化了，游客仍可在宁静的院落中品尝高端素食川菜。空格处引导地点/让步状语从句修饰Mi Xun Teahouse，相当于at which，用where。 8.句意：尽管有这些变化，成都茶文化的精髓依然如故。空格后接名词短语these changes，作状语，表示让步，用介词Despite。 9.句意：使其特别之处在于，对每个人来说它都是一种负担得起的乐趣，不论社会地位。空格处引导主语从句，从句中makes缺主语，连接词What相当于the thing which。 10.句意：坐在茶馆里，你能同时感受到这座城市的过去和现代节奏。空格后接the city's past and its modern rhythm，表示“既…又…”，并列连词both…and…，空格处填both。 四、名词性从句 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from the script and the host. In the end, they vote on ___1___ they think the murderer might be. 【答案】who 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：最后，他们投票选出他们认为凶手可能是谁。分析句子结构，此处考查介词后的宾语从句，从句缺表语，指人，所以填连接代词who。故填who。 【Practice 2】 Over the past two decades, the positive psychology movement ___2(has brightened)___ (brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also ___3___ makes life worth living. 【答案】3.what 【解析】3.考查宾语从句。句意：它认为，心理学家不仅应该研究精神疾病，还应该研究什么让生活变得有价值。分析句子结构可知，此处是not only…but also…的并列部分做动词investigate的宾语，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“事物”。故填what。 【Practice 3】 We may not know ___4___ we’re getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It is not until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. Some people grow up in more formal families ___5(where)___ hugging isn’t common. 【答案】4. what 【解析】4．考查宾语从句。句意：我们可能不知道用拥抱来问候朋友和家人能得到什么；我们只是享受它。根据句子结构分析可知，此处宾语从句引导词，从句中get后缺少宾语，因此需要使用连接词what。故填what。 【Practice 4】 “It is my hope ___6___ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.” 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我希望这部电影能激励更多的人采取行动保护我们的海洋。空后句子是同位语从句解释说明名词hope的内容，从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。 【难题精练】 【Practice 5】 Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested ___7___ well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. 【答案】how 【解析】Daru和他的团队利用一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试了这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，根据空后“well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns”可知，此处表示程度，需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【Practice 6】 With the historical revision of gender ___8(equlity)___ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about ___9___ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 【答案】9. how 【解析】9．考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破陈规定型观念和历史局限的故事，也是现代中国女性的榜样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【Practice 7】 Under the fine systems ___10___ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：在罚款制度下，第一次违反这项法律的人将被处以15到35美元的罚款。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据语境可知，句子表示“第一次违反这项法律的人将被处以15到35美元的罚款”，也就是“无论谁第一次违反这项法律都会被处以15到35美元的罚款”，因此空格处是“无论谁”，是whoever，故填whoever。 【Practice 8】 ___11___ is said in the ancient book is that on Autumn Equinox day the Yin and Yang are in a ___12(balanced)___ (balance) power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, as are the cold and hot weather." 【答案】11. What 【解析】11．考查主语从句。句意：古书中说，秋分这天，阴阳处于平衡状态。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，___3___ is said in the ancient book充当系动词is的主语，所以这是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，所以要用疑问代词；根据句意可知，设空处指代“古书中说的内容”，所以要用what。故填What。 【Practice 9】 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in ___13___ you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 【答案】whether 【解析】．考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响到你是增重还是减肥。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，意为“是否”，且介词之后不能用if，故填whether。 【Practice 10】 Geography should be part of every 21st century education. Without geography, the world as well as ___14___ it fits together is a mystery. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：没有地理学科的话，这个世界以及这个世界如何构成为一个整体的将是一个迷。此处作as的宾语，从句缺乏方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。 【Practice 11】 Contrary to the prevailing assumption ___15___ artificial intelligence-driven learning platforms invariably enhance educational outcomes, longitudinal studies conducted by multidisciplinary research teams ___16(comprising)___ (comprise) neuroscientists and behavioral economists have revealed paradoxical findings. 【答案】15. that 【解析】15．考查同位语从句。句意：与普遍认为由人工智能驱动的学习平台总是能提高教育成果的假设相反，由神经科学家和行为经济学家组成的多学科研究团队所进行的纵向研究揭示出了一些矛盾的发现。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对抽象名词assumption进行解释说明，且从句不缺成分，意思完整，所以应该用that引导该从句。故填that。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taichu Calendar, which was named after the Taichu era beginning with Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, was ___1___ major reform of China’s ancient calendar. Recognizing the former calendar no longer matched the seasons, Emperor Wudi directed astronomers to revise the calendar system, ___2___ work resulted in the Taichu Calendar. The Taichu Calendar calculated the solar year to be 365. 25 days long, an improvement over earlier calendars that estimated the ___3___ (long) of the year inaccurately. The calendar comprised 12 months, ___4___ each month averaging about 29. 53 days, based on the lunar cycle. The clear division and structure of months helped in organizing various activities. Besides, ___5___ (maintain) synchronization (同时性) with the seasons, a leap month (闰月) system was introduced into the calendar. The calendar established 24 solar terms, which ___6___ (use) as indicators for farming cycles and marked specific ___7___ (season) changes, allowing farmers to plan agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting with greater precision. The Taichu Calendar brought advancements in timekeeping, with improvements in the ___8___ (accurate) of defining days and months. The calendar’s structure allowed for a more systematic approach to time management, ___9___ (play) a crucial role in administration, ceremonies and daily life. Taichu Calendar marked the beginning of a more structured and scientifically grounded approach to calendrical science in China. The calendar’s legacy is reflected in its scientific approach to time ___10___ its lasting impact on agricultural and cultural traditions, shaping the way people interacted with time and nature. 【答案】1. a 2. whose 3. length 4. with 5. to maintain 6. were used 7. seasonal 8. accuracy 9. playing 10. and 【语篇解析】：本文介绍中国西汉时期《太初历》的修订背景、主要内容及其在历法与农耕文化上的深远影响。 1.句意：《太初历》以西汉武帝时期的太初年号命名，是中国古代历法的一次重大改革。reform 是可数名词单数，此处表示一次重大改革，为泛指且 major 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，填 a。 2.句意：汉武帝认识到旧历法已不再与季节相符，便指示天文学家修订历法体系，而这次修订工作最终促成了《太初历》的诞生。空格后接名词 work，引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整件事，需用关系代词 whose 表示这次工作的，在从句中作定语，填 whose。 3.句意：《太初历》测算出太阳年为 365.25 天，比那些对一年的长度估算不准确的早期历法有所改进。定冠词 the 后接名词，of the year 为后置定语，提示词 long 的名词形式为 length（长度），在此作 estimated 的宾语，填 length。 4.句意：该历法包含 12 个月，以月相周期为基础，每个月平均约 29.53 天。逗号后是 with 复合结构，each month averaging 为名词加现在分词构成的独立结构作伴随状语，需用介词 with 引出，填 with。 5.句意：此外，为了使历法与季节保持同步，历法中引入了闰月制度。主句为被动语态，空格后是动词原形 maintain，此处为目的状语，需用不定式 to maintain 表示为了维持，故，填 to maintain。 6.句意：该历法确立了 24 个节气，这些节气被用作农事周期的标志，并标示出特定的季节性变化，使农民能更精准地规划播种和收割等农事活动。定语从句中 which 指代 24 solar terms（复数），与 use 之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故用 were used，此处，填 were used。 7.句意：该历法确立了 24 个节气，这些节气被用作农事周期的标志，并标示出特定的季节性变化，使农民能更精准地规划播种和收割等农事活动。空格修饰名词 changes，提示词 season 需变为形容词 seasonal（季节性的），在句中作定语，填 seasonal。 8.句意：《太初历》在计时方面取得了进步，在界定日与月的准确性上有所提升。定冠词 the 后接名词，of defining days and months 为后置定语，提示词 accurate 的名词形式为 accuracy（准确性），作 in 的宾语，填 accuracy。 9.句意：该历法的结构使得时间管理能够采取更系统化的方法，并在行政、礼仪和日常生活中发挥着关键作用。逗号后无连词，主句主谓完整，空格处需用现在分词 playing 作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果，填 playing。 10.句意：该历法的遗产体现在它对时间的科学态度，以及它对农业和文化传统的持久影响之中，塑造了人们与时间及自然互动的方式。空格连接两个并列的名词短语 its scientific approach to time 与 its lasting impact，表示和、以及，故用并列连词 and，填 and。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ___1___ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ___2___ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ___3___ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ___4___ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ___5___ (postpone) his efforts. ___6___ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ___7___ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ___8___ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ___9___ (peer) down. In modern science, we ___10___ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 【答案】1. a 2. curiosity 3. as 4. ignoring 5. to postpone 6. Eventually 7. involves 8. which 9. peers 10. are allowed 【语篇解析】：文章以爱迪生、DNA结构发现等为例，说明科学探索充满挑战，需要毅力、团队合作与责任感。 1.句意：科学不只是关于有所发现；它是一段充满挑战与团队合作的漫长而艰辛的旅程。journey 是可数名词单数，此处表示一段漫长而艰辛的旅程，为泛指且 long 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，填 a。 2.句意：这是一场为了我们好奇心的存续与对知识的追求的竞赛。空格作介词 of 的宾语，且被 our 修饰，提示词 curious 的名词形式为 curiosity（好奇心），为不可数名词，填 curiosity。 3.句意：托马斯·爱迪生就是一个很好的例子。serve as 为固定搭配，意为作为、充当，此处 as 引出宾语 a great example，填 as。 4.句意：他进行了数千次实验，无视沿途的失败与批评。逗号后无连词，主句主谓完整，空格需用现在分词 ignoring 作伴随状语，与主语 he 为主动关系，填 ignoring。 5.句意：他的尝试远非易事，但他拒绝推迟自己的努力。refuse 后接不定式作宾语，即 refuse to do sth.，此处需用 to 加动词原形 postpone，故，填 to postpone。 6.句意：最终，当他找到合适的材料时，他的辛勤付出得到了回报，给世界带来了光明。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，提示词 eventual 需变为副词 Eventually（最终），作状语，填 Eventually。 7.句意：科学也涉及合作。主语 Science 为第三人称单数，空格作谓语，全文为一般现在时，提示词 involve 变为 involves，填 involves。 8.句意：他们的成功表明了合力的重要性，而这种重要性不应被视为理所当然。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个合力很重要这件事，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which，填 which。 9.句意：科学家应当为认可彼此的工作负责，并且不辜负他们的同行。let sb. down 意为让某人失望，their 后接名词；提示词 peer（同行）此处指多位科学家，需用复数 peers，填 peers。 10.句意：在现代科学中，我们被新技术赋能去进行更深入的探索。主语 we 与 allow 之间为被动关系（被新技术允许或赋能），且全文为一般现在时，故用 are allowed，此处，填 are allowed。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ___1___ bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own ___2___ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ___3___ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ___4___ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ___5___ different story. Azheke ___6___ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ___7___ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ___8___ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ___9___ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ___10___ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 【答案】1. where 2. mysterious 3. leading 4. peacefully 5. a 6. has ridden 7. unlike 8. rewards 9. how 10. to introduce 【语篇解析】：介绍云南元阳阿者科村借助生态旅游（“阿者科计划”）实现保护与发展的共赢。 1.句意：村名阿者科在哈尼语中翻译为竹子生长的地方。空格引导定语从句修饰 a place，从句 bamboo grows 主谓完整、缺地点状语，需用关系副词 where（相当于 in which）表示在那里，填 where。 2.句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格修饰名词 atmosphere，提示词 mystery 需变为形容词 mysterious（神秘的），作定语，填 mysterious。 3.句意：木制标牌悬挂在树上，与通向村庄的石径为伴，提醒游客在其森林中警惕未知的危险。空格修饰名词 paths，与 lead 之间为主动关系（石径通向村庄），需用现在分词 leading 作后置定语，填 leading。 4.句意：再往上，一排标有神山圣水的石制喷泉平静地流入下方的石盆，之后汇入运河网络。空格修饰动词 feed，提示词 peaceful 需变为副词 peacefully（平静地），作状语，填 peacefully。 5.句意：如今，同样的与世隔绝讲述了一个不同的故事。story 是可数名词单数，此处表示一个不同的故事，为泛指且 different 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，填 a。 6.句意：阿者科乘上了 21 世纪生态旅游的浪潮，成为了一个热门目的地。空格与并列谓语 become（过去分词）呼应可知本句用现在完成时，主语 Azheke 为第三人称单数，提示词 ride 的过去分词为 ridden，故空格，填 has ridden。 7.句意：但是，与那些对金钱的渴望抹平了当地文化、将居民抛在身后的其他旅游热点不同，这个村庄的致富之路是通过阿者科计划铺就的。空格引出对比对象 other tourism hot spots，表示与……不同，需用介词 unlike，填 unlike。 8.句意：并为保护遗产的人提供回报。空格作 provides 的宾语，those 提示对象是多人，提示词 reward（回报）需用复数 rewards，表示多种回报，填 rewards。 9.句意：阿者科计划已成为乡村旅游与遗产保护如何携手合作、为世界创造有意义体验的典范。空格引导宾语从句，作介词 of 的宾语，从句主谓完整、缺方式状语如何，需用连接副词 how，填 how。 10.句意：随着在不久的将来于更偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条通向全国可持续乡村振兴的新路正在铺就。with 复合结构中 plans 后接不定式作后置定语，表示将要实施的计划，需用 to introduce，故，填 to introduce。 五、形容词性从句 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania ___1(rejected)___ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department ___2___ accepted female students — the School of Finc Arts. 【答案】2. that 【解析】2．考查定语从句。句意：1924年，林徽因的宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的系——金融艺术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the only department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被the only修饰，用that引导从句。故填that。 【Practice 2】 The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something ___3___ can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：香港中文大学新闻与传播学院助理教授方克成表示，这些游戏还为年轻人提供了自由交流的机会，这在中国可能很少见。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 【Practice 3】 The center ___4(was launched)___(launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of ___5___are migrant workers from around the country ___6(without)___ local relatives to help take care of their children. 【答案】5. whom 5．考查定语从句。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 【Practice 4】 “Changing ocean is a ___7(reality)___(real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, ___8___voices a character in the film. 【答案】8. who 【解析】8．考查定语从句。句意：女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音，她说：“对于许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是actress Olivia Colman，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【Practice 5】 Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media,___9___ discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，在那里的讨论表明，它在教育年轻人关于中国革命历史方面发挥了积极的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【难题精练】 【Practice 6】 Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain (瓷器) version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), ___10___ the design elements are separated by copper wires. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：法华器主要产自山西南部和东部，是景泰蓝的瓷器版本，其纹饰通过铜线分隔构成。‌“_____ the design elements are separated by copper wires”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the porcelain (瓷器) version of cloisonne (景泰蓝)”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作状语，表示“在这种瓷器上”，是模糊地点，应关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【Practice 7】 Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in ___11___ she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2024年8月，网红YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【Practice 8】 Legend Zhu was the conventional ideal of Chinese beauty. Tall with shoulder-length hair she led her university’s modeling team, ___12___ members were often called upon to wear body-hugging dresses and dramatic eye makeup in college fashion shows. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她身材高挑，留着齐肩长发，曾带领着大学的模特队，其成员在大学时装秀上常常被要求穿着紧身连衣裙，化着夸张的眼妆。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是her university’s modeling team，关系词在从句中作members的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【Practice 9】 ___13(located)___(locate) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which___14___ (dry) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture,Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters,whose extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area. 【答案】14. has dried 【解析】14．考查定语从句中的动词时态。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布泊原是盐湖，现已大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格处动词dry为定语从句的谓语部分，根据句意可知盐湖已经干了，应使用现在完成时，先行词lake是单数形式，故填has dried。 【Practice 10】 The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, ___15___ they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这尊青铜雕像是去年7月发现的，但考古学家们在一年后才成功地将其从坑中取出，那时他们正在整理堆积在雕像顶部的所有其他青铜器。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空后含有谓语动词were sorting，与前面的句子archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later之间需要连词连接，所以设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue对前面的句子起着补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是a year later，在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when来引导从句。故填when。 【Practice 11】 Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___16___ are blind. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天，在中国有大约1700万视力有障碍的人，超过800万都是盲人。分析句子结构可知，“over 8,000,000 of ___13___ are blind.”是定语从句，先行词是17,000,000 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人。故填whom。 【Practice 12】 For this, you’re better off choosing an egg that's about 4 or 5 days old, ___17___ yolk is likely to sink down. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为此，你最好选择大约4或5天的鸡蛋，这种蛋的蛋黄很可能下沉。此处是非限制性定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，设空处代替先行词egg，充当定语，所以要用whose。故填whose。 【Practice 13】 A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app, ___18___ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是app，在定语从句中作popularity的定语，故填关系代词whose。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___1___ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___2___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___3___ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___4___ (declare) she had no plans ___5___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___6___ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___8___ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___9___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ___10___ (wonder).” 【答案】1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. declared 5. to retire 6. have made 7. but 8. saying 9. a 10. wonderful 【语篇解析】：讲述90岁老人Irene仍坚持工作并获“年度女性”奖，体现她对工作的热爱与执着。 1.句意：一位 90 岁的老人因身为英国最年长的全职员工——仍每周工作 40 小时——而被授予年度女性称号。介词 for 后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语，提示词 be 变为 being，表示作为、身为，填 being。 2.句意：如今 Irene Astbury 每天上午 9 点到下午 5 点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她与已故丈夫 Les 一起开的。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 the pet shop，在从句中作 opened 的宾语，需用关系代词 which，填 which。 3.句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性之后，她多年的辛勤付出终于得到了认可。空格修饰动词 been acknowledged，提示词 final 需变为副词 finally（终于），作状语，填 finally。 4.句意：领取终身成就奖时，自豪的 Irene 宣称，她没有计划从经营了 36 年的生意中退休。空格作谓语，后接宾语从句 she had no plans（过去时），全文叙述过去的事，提示词 declare 用一般过去时 declared，填 declared。 5.句意：领取终身成就奖时，自豪的 Irene 宣称，她没有计划从经营了 36 年的生意中退休。plan 后常接不定式作后置定语，即 have no plans to do sth.，此处需用 to 加 retire，故，填 to retire。 6.句意：我爱来这里，见我的家人和这些年来我结交的所有朋友。定语从句修饰 friends，时间状语 over the years 表示从过去延续至今，提示词 make 用现在完成时 have made，主语 I 后，填 have made。 7.句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。not … but … 为固定搭配，意为不是……而是……，空格与前面 not because 呼应，填 but。 8.句意：当我们接到一个说她入围名单的电话时，我们以为那是个玩笑。空格修饰名词 call，与 say 之间为主动关系（电话说……），需用现在分词 saying 作后置定语，填 saying。 9.句意：当我们接到一个说她入围名单的电话时，我们以为那是个玩笑。joke 是可数名词单数，此处表示一个玩笑，为泛指且 joke 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，填 a。 10.句意：我们为她感到无比骄傲。这真是太棒了。空格位于系动词 is 后作表语，提示词 wonder 需变为形容词 wonderful（极好的、精彩的），作表语，填 wonderful。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. Different from the other three, Maijishan Grottoes are ___1___ series of caves, excavated (开凿) into the side of the mountain Maijishan. The caves are ___2___ (undoubted) a large sculpture museum. Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, ___3___ heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. The rock here is too soft, so the figures are, instead, clay models. The few sculptures ___4___ (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. ___5___ (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. The grottoes ___6___ (carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the ___7___ (destroy) throughout tumultuous (动荡的) periods in history. The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports ___8___ safety reasons. The sculptures represent the phased development of Chinese sculpture and architecture. The earliest examples demonstrate an influence of Indian design, with later native Chinese styles becoming more popular. All designs ___9___ (dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism. The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture ___10___ the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 【答案】1. a 2. undoubtedly 3. whose 4. created 5. Judging 6. were carved 7. destruction 8. for 9. are dedicated 10. but 【语篇解析】：说明麦积山石窟的开凿历史、艺术价值及其对中国雕塑与佛教传播的意义。 1.句意：与其他三者不同，麦积山石窟是一系列开凿在麦积山山体侧面的洞穴。a series of 为固定搭配，意为一系列……，series 以辅音音素开头且为泛指，故用不定冠词 a，填 a。 2.句意：这些洞穴无疑是一座大型雕塑博物馆。空格修饰系表结构 are a large sculpture museum，提示词 undoubted 需变为副词 undoubtedly（无疑地），作状语，填 undoubtedly。 3.句意：在 194 个洞穴内有 7200 尊雕像，这些雕像的高度从 20 厘米到 15 米不等。空格引导非限制性定语从句修饰 statues，从句中 heights 前缺定语这些雕像的，需用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系，填 whose。 4.句意：少数由岩石雕刻而成的雕塑是从别处运来的。空格修饰名词 sculptures，与 create 之间为被动关系（被创作），需用过去分词 created 作后置定语，填 created。 5.句意：从雕像的造型和服饰来判断，它们大多反映了汉族的特征。judging from 为固定短语，意为从……判断，judging 不随主语变化，位于句首作状语，故，填 Judging。 6.句意：这些石窟开凿于 1500 多年的时间里，从公元 384 年开始，一直延续到 20 世纪初。主语 grottoes 与 carve 之间为被动关系（被开凿），且时间状语表明为过去，提示词 carve 用一般过去时被动 were carved，此处，填 were carved。 7.句意：这些洞穴不易进入，因此在历史上的动荡时期得以避开大部分的毁坏。定冠词 the 后接名词，of 为后置定语，提示词 destroy 的名词形式为 destruction（毁坏），作 escaping 的宾语，填 destruction。 8.句意：通往石窟上下的楼梯最初由木头制成，但出于安全原因，这些木头已被金属支撑逐步取代。for … reasons 为固定搭配，意为出于……的原因，此处表示出于安全原因，填 for。 9.句意：所有的设计都致力于对佛教的追求。主语 designs 与 dedicate 之间为被动关系（被奉献、致力于），全文为一般现在时，提示词 dedicate 用 are dedicated，此处，填 are dedicated。 10.句意：这些雕塑不仅帮助考古学家追踪中国雕塑的发展与进步，还帮助追踪佛教在中国的历史与传播。not only … but (also) … 为固定搭配，意为不但……而且……，空格与前面 not only 呼应，填 but。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of embroiderers. She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for ___1___ (assist) in creating their dowries. However, she found that most local crafts were passed down by the older generation. Driven by an ambition ___2___ (carve) out a new path for the art, she woke up at 4 am every day to study embroidery theory. In 2009, Lhamo Yudron set up an embroidery company in her hometown and ___3___ (transfer) the patterns from Tibetan costumes onto canvas, ___4___ (display) natural landscapes and wildlife through the art. Her artistic presentation combines legacies from the two ethnic groups ___5___ is flexible in creating new patterns. In 2014, her distinct embroidery products began to gain global reputation. Over the past decade, Lhamo Yudron ___6___ (cooperate) with the Van Gogh Museum. Over a dozen established brands want to purchase the copyright of her design ___7___ a high price. She attributes the popularity of her work to the unique charm of Chinese ethnic culture. Today, Lhamo Yudron remains ___8___ (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues to evolve. “ ___9___ is traditional can become fashionable. The key is that we must learn to innovate because that is the best form of inheritance and the best way to give the past ___10___ future,” she 【答案】1. assistance 2. to carve 3. transferred 4. displaying 5. and 6. has cooperated/has been cooperating 7. at 8. committed 9. What 10. a 【语篇解析】：讲述藏族刺绣艺人Lhamo Yudron传承并创新传统刺绣工艺、走向世界的故事。 1.句意：她因为在村里以精湛的刺绣技艺而闻名，许多准新娘在制作嫁妆时都向她寻求帮助。介词 for 后需接名词作宾语，assist 是动词，其名词形式为 assistance，for assistance 表示“寻求帮助”，填 assistance。 2.句意：受开拓这门艺术新道路的抱负的驱使，她每天凌晨4点就起床研究刺绣理论。ambition 后常接不定式作后置定语，an ambition to carve out a new path 表示“开拓新道路的抱负”，表目的，填 to carve。 3.句意：2009年，拉毛玉珍在家乡创办了一家刺绣公司，并把藏服上的图案转移到画布上，通过这门艺术展现自然风光和野生动物。and 连接 set up 与 transfer 两个并列谓语，时态一致，均用一般过去时，填 transferred。 4.句意：2009年，拉毛玉珍在家乡创办了一家刺绣公司，并把藏服上的图案转移到画布上，通过这门艺术展现自然风光和野生动物。主谓结构已完整，空处用现在分词 displaying 作伴随状语，表示“转移图案”自然带来的结果，与主语为主动关系，填 displaying。 5.句意：她的艺术呈现融合了这两个民族的传承，并且在创作新图案时灵活变通。空处连接 combines 与 is flexible 两个并列谓语，主语相同，为并列递进关系，填 and。 6.句意：在过去十年里，拉毛玉珍一直与梵高博物馆合作。时间状语 Over the past decade 表示“过去十年以来”，常与现在完成时连用，主语为第三人称单数，填 has cooperated/has been cooperating。 7.句意：十几家知名企业想以高价购买她设计的版权。此处表示“以……价格”，用介词 at 与 a high price 搭配，at a high price 意为“以高价”，填 at。 8.句意：如今，拉毛玉珍依然坚守自己的使命，确保这门古老的艺术持续演进。remain 作系动词后接形容词作表语，committed 为 commit 的过去分词作形容词，be committed to 为固定搭配意为“致力于”，填 committed。 9.句意：“传统的事物也能变得时尚。空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词 What，What is traditional 意为“传统的事物”，填 What。 10.句意：关键在于我们必须学会创新，因为那是最好的传承方式，也是赋予过去一个未来的最好途径。future 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个未来”，需加不定冠词 a，give the past a future 意为“给过去一个未来”，填 a。 六、形副转换 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of ___1(the)___ required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ___2___ (academic). 【答案】2. academically 【解析】2．考查副词。句意：林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。空处修饰动词outperformed，需用副词形式，academic的副词为academically。故填academically。 【Practice 2】 “Dragon is the only animal ___3(that)___ does not actually exist in the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The holy animal is a(n) ___4___ (separate) part of the Chinese civilization, representing our hope for and pursuit of peace, joy, and good luck,” said Lin Cunzhen, the lead designer of the mascot. 【答案】4. inseparable 【解析】4．考查形容词。句意：这只神圣的动物是中华文明不可分割的一部分，代表着我们对和平、快乐和好运的希望和追求。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用其形容词的反义词inseparable“不可分离的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填inseparable。 【Practice 3】 “Zibo barbecue going viral is not ___5___ (accident), ”Yin Qidi, head of the city’s commerce bureau, said at ___6(a)___ news conference held to address the barbecue craze on March 10. 【答案】5. accidental 【解析】5．考查形容词。句意：3月10日，淄博商务局局长尹启迪在一场针对烧烤热的新闻发布会上表示:“淄博烧烤的走红并非偶然。”be动词后用形容词，accident形容词是accidental。故填accidental。 【Practice 4】 Research from the Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and household furnishings was associated with life satisfaction. ___7___ (surprise), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. 【答案】Unsurprisingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，在保险和手机上的支出却没有增加。分析句子可知，空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，要用副词做状语，因为此词在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Unsurprisingly。 【Practice 5】 It was then that I realized her approach was ___8___(whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. 【答案】wholly 【解析】考查副词。句意：就在那时我意识到，她的理念与现代人对完美的追求完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，whole对应的副词形式为wholly意为“完全地”。 【难题精练】 【Practice 6】 The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed ___9___ (exist) methods, having achieved ___10___ (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. 【答案】9. existing 10. competitive 【解析】9．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。设空处使用exist的形容词existing作定语修饰名词methods。故填existing。1 0．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。 【Practice 7】 This have made the low-profile industrial city ___11___ (expect) one of the most popular tourist attractions in China in the post-epidemic era. 【答案】unexpectedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 make+宾语+宾语补足语，名词短语作宾补，用副词修饰名词短语，表示反义，用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。 【Practice 8】 Scientists believe it will have a ___12___ (revolution) impact on future agricultural production and bio-manufacturing. 【答案】revolutionary 【解析】考查形容词。句意:科学家们认为它将对未来的农业生产和生物制造产生一个革命性的影响。根据前面的a和后面的impact可知，横线上应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词impact，revolution的形容词为revolutionary。故填revolutionary。 【Practice 9】 The festival ___13___ (joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ___14(become)___ (become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges. 【答案】13. jointly 【解析】13．考查副词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。空格处用副词jointly作状语，修饰动词organized，故填jointly。 【Practice 10】 On the other hand, many retirees have ___15___ (historic) chosen to leave California for states with a lower cost of living and a more relaxed, “retirement-friendly” reputation, such as Florida, Texas and Arizona. 【答案】historically 【解析】考查副词。句意：另一方面，许多退休人员历来愿意选择离开加州，前往生活成本更低、更轻松、对退休更友善的州，如佛罗里达州、得克萨斯州和亚利桑那州。根据句意可知，提示词historic在句中修饰谓语动词have chosen，应使用副词形式historically，表示“在过去，历史上地”。故填historically。 【Practice 11】 The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, ___16(who)___ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, ___17___ (system) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge ___18(to)___ TCM. 【答案】17. systematically 【解析】17．考查副词。句意：1851年，英国医生Benjamin Hobson出版《生理学论》，将西方临床医学的种子系统地播撒进中国知识界的土壤，对中医提出了严峻的挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词planted，system对应的副词是systematically “系统地”。故填systematically。 【Practice 12】 A ___19___ (strategy) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade ___20(and)___ home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. 【答案】19. strategically 【解析】19．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic”的副词形式是“strategically”，意为“战略上地”。故填strategically。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ___1___ (cover) an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three­year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___10___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】1. Covering 2. The 3. Were 4. to increase 5. is designed 6. and 7. Populations 8. eventually 9. as 10. that 【语篇解析】：介绍中国大熊猫国家公园的设立目的、保护范围及其生态保护意义。 1.句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。句子已有谓语 will be，空处为非谓语动词作状语；cover 与主语 the GPNP 为主动关系，用现在分词 covering an area 表示“占地……”，句首首字母大写，填 Covering。 2.句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处为固定表达“倍数 + the size of...”，size 前要用定冠词 the，three times the size of 意为“是……三倍大小”，填 The。 3.句意：该计划将把保护延伸到大量此前未受保护的区域，把许多现存的熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高成效并减少管理上的不一致。that 引导定语从句修饰 areas，从句缺谓语；previously 提示用一般过去时，主语 areas 为复数，be 动词用 were，定语从句开头首字母大写，填 Were。 4.句意：该计划将把保护延伸到大量此前未受保护的区域，把许多现存的熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高成效并减少管理上的不一致。主句结构完整，空处用不定式 to increase 作目的状语，表示“纳入统一管理”的目的，与 reduce 并列，填 to increase。 5.句意：大熊猫国家公园的设计旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性与完整性、保存生物多样性、保护生态缓冲带，并为子孙后代留下宝贵自然资产”的指导原则。主语 The GPNP 与 design 为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be designed to do 意为“旨在”，填 is designed。 6.句意：大熊猫国家公园的设计旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性与完整性、保存生物多样性、保护生态缓冲带，并为子孙后代留下宝贵自然资产”的指导原则。空处连接四个并列的动名词短语作 of 的宾语，最后两项之间用并列连词 and，填 and。 7.句意：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同熊猫种群与其栖息地之间的连通性，并最终在野外达到理想的种群规模。population 表“种群”为可数名词，separate 与并列的 homes 均提示复数，故，填 Populations。 8.句意：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同熊猫种群与其栖息地之间的连通性，并最终在野外达到理想的种群规模。空处修饰动词 achieve，需用副词；eventual 的副词形式为 eventually，意为“最终”，填 eventually。 9.句意：大熊猫还充当着伞护种的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的众多动植物的保护带来福祉。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当、作为”，as 后接名词 an umbrella species，填 as。 10.句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫分布区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该区域生态系统的健康。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 species，从句缺主语，先行词被 all 修饰时用关系代词 that 引导，填 that。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls ___1___ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online — the shopping experience ___2___ (it) — by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into ___3___ place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties ___4___ (transform)into modern art spaces ___5___ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, ___6___ (model) themselves after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is ___7___ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up ___8___ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers ___9___ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ___10___ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 【答案】1. merely 2. itself 3. a 4. transformed 5. where 6. modeling 7. that 8. maintenance 9. lies 10. about 【语篇解析】：讲述电商时代下商场转型，从购物中心变为注重体验的社区空间。 1.句意：随着过去十年电商的迅速发展，中国的实体购物环境不再只是为了买东西，因为越来越多的人去商场仅仅是为了逛逛看看。空处修饰动词不定式 to window shop，需用副词；mere 的副词形式为 merely，意为“仅仅”，填 merely。 2.句意：注意到这一趋势后，百货商店和购物中心开始更着力于提供人们在网上买不到的东西——购物体验本身——把工作、玩乐、餐饮和娱乐融合进一个叫“融合中心”的场所。空处作 the shopping experience 的同位语，强调“体验本身”，用反身代词 itself，填 itself。 3.句意：注意到这一趋势后，百货商店和购物中心开始更着力于提供人们在网上买不到的东西——购物体验本身——把工作、玩乐、餐饮和娱乐融合进一个叫“融合中心”的场所。place 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个场所”，用不定冠词 a，填 a。 4.句意：如今商场业主越来越有创意，有些人将他们的物业改造成现代艺术空间，在那里举办展览、艺术展、演出和讲座。此处为“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构，properties 与 transform 为被动关系，用 transformed，have their properties transformed 意为“让物业被改造”，填 transformed。 5.句意：如今商场业主越来越有创意，有些人将他们的物业改造成现代艺术空间，在那里举办展览、艺术展、演出和讲座。空处引导定语从句修饰 modern art spaces，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些空间里”，用关系副词 where，填 where。 6.句意：还有一些则为游客提供户外观光游览的体验，以著名地标为蓝本打造自己。主谓结构完整，空处用现在分词 modeling 作伴随/方式状语，model oneself after 意为“以……为蓝本”，与主语为主动关系，填 modeling。 7.句意：一个共同的趋势是，商场正从以零售为中心转向更以人为本，着力打造与周边社区紧密结合的空间。空处引导表语从句，从句 malls are shifting... 结构完整、不缺成分，用连词 that 引导，填 that。 8.句意：有些商场设立了维修站来处理修缮事务，另一些则推出了上学接送服务，以更好地满足当地居民的需求。空处修饰名词 stations，需用名词；maintain 的名词形式为 maintenance（维修），作定语说明用途，填 maintenance。 9.句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，其关注点与其说在于购物，不如说在于推广一种全方位的生活方式体验。句子描述客观常态用一般现在时，主语 The future 为第三人称单数，lie 用 lies，lie in 意为“在于”，填 lies。 10.句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，其关注点与其说在于购物，不如说在于推广一种全方位的生活方式体验。此处为 less... than... 结构，前后对称；than 后为 about promoting，故前空用 about，less about shopping than about... 意为“与其说关于购物不如说关于……”，填 about。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For teenagers, ___1___ (become) independent is a key part of growing up. One of the most important steps toward this goal is learning to manage time ___2___ (effective). This skill does not only help you finish homework on time; it also makes you feel more ___3___ (mental) relaxed and confident. If you plan your days regularly, you ___4___ (find) that self-discipline becomes surprisingly ___5___ (attract) because it leads to real achievements and more free time. However, the path ___6___ parents about how long you spend online.You might have an ___7___(argue) with your parents about how long you spend online. Through calm communication, you can explain your plan and find a balance. Remember, ___8___ aim is not to control every minute, but ___9___ (use) time wisely. By doing so, you are not just a better student; you become a positive ___10___ (contribute) to your family and community. Ultimately, taking charge of your time is the first step to taking charge of your life. 【答案】1. becoming 2. effectively 3. mentally 4. will find 5. attractive 6. to 7. argument 8. the 9. to use 10. contributor 【语篇解析】：说明青少年学会管理时间、走向独立的重要性与方法。 1.句意：对青少年来说，变得独立是成长的关键部分。句子缺主语，空处用动名词 becoming 作主语，表示“变得独立”这一行为，谓语用单数 is，填 becoming。 2.句意：实现这一目标最重要的步骤之一，是学会有效地管理时间。空处修饰动词 manage，需用副词；effective 的副词形式为 effectively，意为“有效地”，填 effectively。 3.句意：这项技能不仅帮你按时完成作业，还让你在心理上感到更放松、更自信。空处修饰形容词 relaxed 与 confident，需用副词；mental 的副词形式为 mentally，意为“在心理上”，填 mentally。 4.句意：如果你定期规划自己的日子，你会发现自律变得出奇地有吸引力，因为它能带来真正的成就和更多的自由时间。If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语 you 后用 will find，填 will find。 5.句意：如果你定期规划自己的日子，你会发现自律变得出奇地有吸引力，因为它能带来真正的成就和更多的自由时间。空处作系动词 becomes 的表语，需用形容词；attract 的形容词形式为 attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，填 attractive。 6.句意：然而，与父母沟通你上网时长的这条路并不总是一帆风顺。the path to... 为固定搭配，意为“通往……的道路”，to 为介词，后接 parents 表示“与父母沟通的途径”，填 to。 7.句意：你可能会就自己上网时长的问题与父母发生一场争吵。空处作 have 的宾语，需用名词；argue 的名词形式为 argument，have an argument with sb. 意为“与某人争吵”，填 argument。 8.句意：记住，目标并不是控制每一分钟，而是明智地利用时间。空处修饰名词 aim，指代前文提到的“管理时间”这一目标，表特指，用定冠词 the，填 the。 9.句意：记住，目标并不是控制每一分钟，而是明智地利用时间。此处为 not... but... 并列结构，but 后接与 to control 对称的不定式 to use 作表语，表示“而是去明智地利用时间”，填 to use。 10.句意：这样做，你不只是一个更优秀的学生，更成为家庭与社区中一个积极的贡献者。空处作 become 的表语，被 a positive 修饰，需用名词单数；contribute 的名词形式为 contributor，意为“贡献者”，填 contributor。 七、综合转换+拼写易错 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Connecting with other collectors ___1(allows)___ (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new ___2___ (add) to your collection. 【答案】2. addition 【解析】2．考查名词。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。空处作形容词new修饰的中心词，且前面有each限定，需用名词单数形式，add的名词为addition。故填addition。 【Practice 2】 The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians ___3___use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers. 【答案】can/may 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防队员和警察。根据语境可知，句子表示“行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防队员和警察”，因此空格处是“可以”，空格后是动词原形，因此空格处是情态动词can/may，故填can/may。 【Practice 3】 A 2009 study found that people are “far ___4___ (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. 【答案】less 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：2009年的一项研究发现，当一些人获得比其他人更大的回报时，人们“更不愿意公开很多选择”。根据句意可知，此处应用副词little的比较级修饰形容词willing，表示“更少的愿意，更不愿意”与后文bigger相呼应。故填less。 【Practice 4】 You have to actually take the time ___5(to figure)___(figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the ___6___. 【答案】6. other 【解析】6．考查不定代词。句意：实际上，你必须花时间来计算机会所需成本、每一个机会的收益以及在另一个机会中追求什么。根据句意及前文the可知，此处应用不定代词other与the连用，指“另一个机会”，和前文each呼应。故填other。 【Practice 5】 For ByteDance’s 37-year-old ___7___(found),Zhang Yiming, it is part of an ambition ___8(to build)___ (build)a global software giant. 【答案】7. founder 【解析】7．考查名词。根据修饰词37-year-old和Zhang Yiming可知此处指“创立者，创办者”，用名词单数，故填founder。 【Practice 6】 Studies have shown that looking at cute things, like Hello Kitty, can reduce stress and boost mood, which may provide an ___9___ (explain) for her enduring allure. 【答案】explanation 【解析】研究表明，看着可爱的东西，比如Hello Kitty，可以减轻压力，改善情绪，这也许可以解释Hello Kitty经久不衰的魅力。 【难题精练】 【Practice 7】 There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. ___10(However)___ , in my opinion, the ___11___ (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. 【答案】11. briefest 【解析】11．考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，在我看来，简单地看一下基于它们的书籍和电影就会让任何人质疑它。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，结合句意可知，此处表达“即使极其简单粗略的看一下这些电影及书籍”，通过形容词最高级进行强调，与前句形成鲜明对比，因此需要使用形容词最高级。故填briefest。 【Practice 8】 Studies have also demonstrated that the way we respond to the circumstances of our lives has ___12___ (influence) on our happiness than the events ___13___ (they). 【答案】12. more influences/ more influence 13. themselves 【解析】12．考查形容词比较级以及名词单复数。句意：研究还表明，与事件本身相比，我们对生活环境的反应方式对我们的幸福感影响更多(或者更大)。根据后文“than the events  ___9___  (they)”可知此处表示“更大影响”应使用比较级，此处构成固定短语have an influence on 或者have  influence on，因为此短语中influence表示多种不同的影响的话，为可数，应使用more influences更多影响；若强调起影响的话，为不可数，应使用more influence更大影响。故填more influences/more influence。1 3．考查反身代词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“事件本身”，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 【Practice 9】 The team members, with ___14(an)___ average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and ___15___ (necessary). 【答案】15. necessities 【解析】15．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处和and前的people并列，此处表示具体的必需品，用necessity，结合句意，表示不止一种必需品，用复数。故填necessities。 【Practice 10】 Creating carbohydrates more efficiently is so important for ___16___ (sustainable) on Earth, noted ChinaDaily. If such an approach can be scaled up(扩展) to the level of industrialization, it___17(will save)___ (save) more than 90 percent of the farm land and freshwater resources 【答案】16. sustainability 【解析】16．考查名词。句意：《中国日报》指出，更有效地创造碳水化合物对地球可持续发展非常重要。根据前面的for以及句意可知，这里需要一个名词来作介词for后面的宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填sustainability。 【Practice 11】 According to Ma Yanhe, ___18(an)___ author of the study, the process of plants ___19(creating)___ (create) carbohydrates like starch through photosynthesis(光合作用)is complex and ___20___ (efficient). 【答案】20. inefficient 【解析】20．考查形容词。句意: 根据马彦河（音译）——该研究的作者所说，植物通过光合作用产生淀粉等碳水化合物的过程是复杂且效率低的。根据后面的It takes a plant about 60 steps of metabolic…可知，植物通过光合作用合成淀粉需要约60个步骤，因此这是一个效率很低的过程。故填inefficient。 【Practice 12】 Risk assessment for each ___21___ (apply) is conducted by sister service Mybank. 【答案】applicant 【解析】考查词性转换（名词）。each 后接单数可数名词，apply 的名词形式 applicant 意为“申请人”，each applicant 表示“每位申请人”。句意：每位申请人的风险评估由姊妹公司 Mybank 进行。故填 applicant。 【Practice 13】 “His reduction of language and dramatic action expresses the most powerful human emotions of ___22___ (anxious)and powerlessness in the simplest terms.” 【答案】anxiety 【解析】考查词性转换（名词）。介词 of 后接名词，且此处与 powerlessness 并列作 emotions 的同位语；anxious 的名词形式为 anxiety（焦虑）。句意：他对语言和戏剧动作的删减，以最简洁的方式表达了焦虑和无力感这两种最强烈的人类情感。故填 anxiety。 【Practice 14】 Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___23___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】考查词性转换（形容词）。remain 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；enthusiasm 的形容词形式为 enthusiastic（热情的），remain enthusiastic about 意为“对……保持热情”。句意：即使没有主队可加油，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯仍保持热情。故填 enthusiastic。 【Practice 15】 This will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism ___24___ (consume) center. 【答案】consumption 【解析】带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。空格处用名词consumption作定语，修饰center，consumption center意为“消费中心”，故填consumption。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does home really mean to me? To me, home means not one, ___1___ many things. Most importantly, I believe that home means a secure, ___2___ (cheer) place. But what about people without homes? Does it mean ___3___ same thing to them? Everybody should know the true meaning of home. Home means an enjoyable, happy place where you can live, laugh and learn. It’s somewhere where you ___4___ (love) and cared for. When you look at it from the outside, home is just a house, a building, or maybe a yard. But on the inside, it’s a lot more than wood and bricks (砖块). The saying “Home is where the heart is” says it all. There are, however, people without homes, ___5___ (live) on the streets and in homeless shelters (避难处).There are about 2.2 billion ___6___ (child) in the world. Half of them live in poverty (贫穷) and are homeless. There are countless ways to help poverty, the leading cause of ___7___ (homeless). You can give food and used clothes ___8___ the needy, or raise money for charity (慈善). Though I haven’t done this yet, I want to challenge ___9___ (I). There is more than one meaning for the word home. If you are lucky enough to have one, what does it mean to you? That is for you ___10___ (decide). 【答案】1. but 2. cheerful 3. the 4. are loved 5. living 6. children 7. homelessness 8. to 9. myself 10. to decide 【语篇解析】：探讨“家”的含义，并呼吁关爱无家可归者。 1.句意：对我来说，家意味着不止一件事，而是许多事。此处为 not... but... 结构，表示“不是……而是……”，not one 与 many things 对比，用并列连词 but，填 but。 2.句意：最重要的是，我认为家意味着一个安全、令人愉快的地方。空处与 secure 并列修饰名词 place，需用形容词；cheer 的形容词形式为 cheerful，意为“令人愉快的”，填 cheerful。 3.句意：对他们来说，家意味着同样的事情吗。same 前通常加定冠词 the，the same thing 为固定表达，意为“同样的事”，填 the。 4.句意：那是一个你被爱、被关怀的地方。定语从句中 you 与 love 为被动关系，意为“被爱”，and 并列 cared for，用一般现在时被动 are loved，填 are loved。 5.句意：然而，也有无家可归的人，露宿街头、住在避难所里。主句结构完整，空处用现在分词 living 作后置定语/伴随状语，修饰 people，表示“住在街头和避难所”的状态，填 living。 6.句意：然而，也有无家可归的人，露宿街头、住在避难所里。全世界约有22亿儿童。child 的复数为 children，2.2 billion 后接复数名词，填 children。 7.句意：有无数种方法可以帮助贫困——无家可归的首要根源。空处作介词 of 的宾语，需用名词；homeless 的名词形式为 homelessness，意为“无家可归”，the cause of homelessness 意为“无家可归的原因”，填 homelessness。 8.句意：你可以把食物和旧衣服送给有需要的人，或者为慈善机构筹款。give sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，to 为介词，后接 the needy，填 to。 9.句意：虽然我还没这样做，但我想挑战自我。challenge 的宾语与主语 I 一致，用反身代词 myself，challenge myself 意为“挑战自我”，填 myself。 10.句意：那要由你自己来决定。“for + 宾语 + to do” 为固定结构作表语，表示“由某人来做”，for you to decide 意为“由你来决定”，填 to decide。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’d love to write about my tai chi friends in Beijing. Let me start with Master Lu. ___1___ I first met in a park. Thin and short, he wears black trousers and a white T-shirt, ___2___ is typical of him. He stands straight, with his arms stretched and his feet holding the ground, ready ___3___ (lead) people through the 24 movements of the Hunyuan tai chi form. I then learned that he is 93 and ___4___ (stick) to practising tai chi since 80. He told me, “I… older? I…deny (否认).” I think he meant that you are only as old — or as young — as you allow ___5___ (you) to be. I still remember my first tai chi lesson with Master Lu. That morning, I was taking a walk as usual. From the path I saw Master Lu, with others standing in ___6___ rough circle. Near me, a white-haired woman was standing on one foot, lost in ___7___ (concentrate). An ___8___ (energy) young man hitting the tree saw me and smiled. “Ni hao!” we both said. Encouraged, I walked on. I tried not to disturb (打扰) them, ___9___ eventually I was still noticed by two young women, ___10___ tai chi moves were beautiful. Both of them smiled and nodded, which made Master Lu turn around and greet me warmly. They then made room for me, and just like that, my journey with tai chi began. 【答案】1. who/whom 2. which 3. to lead 4. has stuck/has been sticking 5. yourself 6. a 7. concentration 8. energetic 9. but/yet 10. whose 【语篇解析】：作者讲述在北京向太极师傅学拳的经历，展现太极带来的身心愉悦。 1.句意：我第一次在公园里遇见的正是他（鲁师傅）。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Master Lu，在从句中作 met 的宾语，指人可用关系代词 who 或 whom，填 who/whom。 2.句意：他又瘦又矮，穿着黑裤子和白T恤，这正是他的典型打扮。空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“他穿黑裤白T恤”这一情况，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which，填 which。 3.句意：他站得笔直，双臂伸展，双脚扎地，准备带领大家打完混元太极拳的24个招式。ready 后接不定式作状语，表示“准备做某事”，此处用 to lead 说明准备带领大家练拳，填 to lead。 4.句意：后来我了解到他已经93岁了，而且从80岁起就一直坚持练习太极拳。since 80 引出起始时间，主句用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在；stick to 意为“坚持”，主语为第三人称单数，填 has stuck/has been sticking。 5.句意：我想他的意思是，你究竟有多老或多年轻，取决于你允许自己成为的样子。allow 后接反身代词与主语 you 保持一致，表示“允许你自己”，填 yourself。 6.句意：从小路上我看见了鲁师傅，还有其他人站成了一个不太规整的圆圈。circle 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”圆圈，需用不定冠词 a，填 a。 7.句意：在我身旁，一位白发老人单脚站立，沉浸在专注之中。lost in... 意为“沉浸于”，介词 in 后需用名词，concentrate 的名词形式是 concentration，填 concentration。 8.句意：一个精力充沛的年轻男子正对着树练拳，看到我笑了笑。空格修饰名词 young man，需用 energy 的形容词形式 energetic，填 energetic。 9.句意：受到鼓励，我继续往前走；我尽量不去打扰他们，但最终还是被两位年轻女子注意到了。前后句意发生转折，用并列连词 but 或 yet 连接，表示“但是/然而”，填 but/yet。 10.句意：她们俩的太极动作十分优美。空格引导非限制性定语从句修饰 two young women，在从句中作 tai chi moves 的定语，表示“她们的”，用关系代词 whose，填 whose。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hundred students from six high schools in New Bedford, the US,spent Youth Day of Caring helping non-profit organizations (非营利组织) in the area. ___1___ (support) by a local volunteer organization, the activity is organized every spring for high school students. Students’ ___2___ (reason) for volunteering are different — to complete community service hours, widen their experience, or ___3___ (simple) because they like to help. “I like helping,” said Angely Diaz, one of the volunteers. “This is the world we live in. We have to take care ___4___ it.” Angely and several of her classmates cleaned the grounds at the Buttonwood Park Zoo, ___5___ she has been visiting since she was a child, and where she especially loves the elephants. Another two students, Savannah Sousa and Isander Algerin, ___6___ (invite) by their P.E. teacher to take part. They were among 14 of their school’s football players ___7___ (work) at a farm. They planted potatoes in a children’s garden and others will grow them all summer. “I’m interested in cooking,” Savannah said. “ ___8___ is good to see where the food we use comes from.” “This day gives young people the chance ___9___ (see) how important it is to give back to your community,” said Victoria Grasela, one of the organizers. “They can learn how ___10___ (meaning) it is to help others.” 【答案】1. Supported 2. reasons 3. simply 4. of 5. which 6. were invited 7. working 8. It 9. to see 10. meaningful 【语篇解析】：介绍美国纽贝德福德百名中学生参与关爱日志愿活动、回馈社区的故事。 1.句意：在当地一个志愿者组织的支持下，这项活动每年春天都会为高中生举办一次。空格处作状语，主语 the activity 与 support 之间为被动关系，用过去分词 Supported 置于句首，填 Supported。 2.句意：学生们参加志愿服务的理由各不相同——有的是为了完成社区服务时长、拓宽经历，或者仅仅是因为他们喜欢帮忙。reason 受 Students' 修饰且谓语 are 为复数，需用复数形式 reasons，填 reasons。 3.句意：或者只是因为他们喜欢帮忙。空格修饰后面的原因状语从句，需用 simple 的副词形式 simply，表示“仅仅、只是”，填 simply。 4.句意：我们得好好照顾这个世界。take care of 是固定短语，意为“照顾、爱护”，后接宾语 it，填 of。 5.句意：安杰莉和几名同学清理了巴特伍德公园动物园的场地，她从小就常去那里，尤其喜欢那里的象。空格引导非限制性定语从句修饰 the Buttonwood Park Zoo，在从句中作 visiting 的宾语，用关系代词 which，填 which。 6.句意：另外两名学生萨凡纳·索萨和伊斯安德·阿尔格林，是被他们的体育老师邀请来参加的。主语 students 与 invite 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态 were invited，填 were invited。 7.句意：他们是学校14名在农场干活的橄榄球队员中的一部分。空格修饰 football players，表示主动进行的动作，用现在分词 working 作后置定语，填 working。 8.句意：能看到我们所吃食物的来源是件好事。该句为 “It is + adj. + to do” 结构，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to see...，填 It。 9.句意：这一天让年轻人有机会看到回馈自己的社区有多重要。名词 chance 后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”，用 to see，填 to see。 10.句意：他们能体会到帮助他人是多么有意义。how 后接形容词构成感叹，meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful，表示“有意义的”，填 meaningful。 八、状语从句 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music ___1___   they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：伟大的艺术家是那些完全精通音乐语言的人，以至于他们可以欣赏任何一个世纪的作品。由句意可知，此处用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【难题精练】 【Practice 2】 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially ___2___ people want to do something with their hands. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：厚手套可能是个不错的选择，但有时戴起来并不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做点什么的时候。“__1__ people want to do something with their hands”是时间状语从句，表示“当人们想用手做点什么的时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句。故填when。 【Practice 3】 I have never encountered ___3___ a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in ___4(which)___ I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. 【答案】3. such 【解析】3．考查结果状语从句的固定句型。句意：直译：我在其他任何老师身上都从未遇到过这样微小的善意举动，它彻底改变了我对爱的理解——因为她将每一份缺憾都视作一份馈赠。表示“如此……以至于……”，且修饰的核心词是名词act，需用固定句型such...that...，所以此处为such。 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban paths at dawn for years, ___1___ (explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have gradually developed a special bond with the streets they run on. Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate warmth of urban culture ___2___ they slow down their paces and focus on the details around them.Some old streets with unique regional features, ___3___ have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. This healthy trend ___4___ (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. Local governments have ___5___ (care) designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise more meaningful. This lifestyle enriches the ___6___ (deep) of urban spiritual life and brings inner peace to busy modern people. Up to now, the trend of cultural jogging ___7___   (win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. It helps them discover the ___8___ (charm) side of cities and pass on the warmth of urban culture in a healthy way. 【答案】1. exploring 2. through/along 3. how 4. until 5. which 6. is regarded 7. carefully 8. depth 【语篇解析】：介绍城市慢跑如何在锻炼身体的同时，让年轻人重新发现城市文化与历史温度。 1.句意：多年来，跑步者们常在黎明时分漫步于城市小径，探索着城市隐藏的文化之美，逐渐与他们奔跑的街道建立起特殊的情感纽带。逗号之间的分词短语修饰主句主语 runners，二者为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词 exploring 作伴随状语，补充说明跑步者一边漫步、一边“探索”城市隐藏的文化之美，填 exploring。 2.句意：许多本地跑者沿着（或穿过）城市的街巷慢跑，去感受那份细腻的城市文化暖意。空格处需填一个表示路径的介词，用来说明慢跑这一动作发生的空间路线；through 意为“穿过”，along 意为“沿着”，二者皆可描述跑者沿街巷跑步的情景，填 through/along。 3.句意：许多本地跑者承认，直到放慢脚步、留意四周细节时，他们才意识到自己从未真正留意过城市文化的细腻暖意究竟是怎样呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，用来说明城市文化的暖意是以怎样的方式被感知、呈现出来的，填 how。 4.句意：许多本地跑者承认，直到他们放慢脚步、专注四周细节时，才留意到城市文化那份细腻的暖意。主句含有否定词 never，与 until 构成“not...until（直到……才）”的固定结构，表示跑者“直到”放慢脚步、关注细节之后，才注意到这份城市文化的暖意，填 until。 5.句意：一些具有独特地域风貌的老街，经过改造用于慢跑，每天都吸引着更多健身爱好者。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 old streets；从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 指代先行词 old streets，意为“这些老街”，填 which。 6.句意：这一健康的潮流被越来越多的市民视为锻炼身体与文化体验之间的一座桥梁。主语 trend 与 regard 之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is regarded，表示“被视为、被看作”，填 is regarded。 7.句意：地方政府精心设计了融合文化景观的慢跑路线，让锻炼变得更有意义。空格修饰动词 designed，应选用副词形式；care 对应的副词为 carefully，意为“精心地、仔细地”，说明政府对路线设计的态度，填 carefully。 8.句意：这种生活方式丰富了城市精神生活的深度，也为忙碌的现代人带来内心的平静。空格前有定冠词 the、后有 of 短语修饰，需填名词；deep 的名词形式为 depth，意为“深度”，the depth of urban spiritual life 表示“城市精神生活的深度”，填 depth。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coming of age is an important event in a person’s life, and it is celebrated in many cultures worldwide. In Chinese culture, coming of age ___1___ (celebrate) by a variety of traditions and rituals (礼 节 ) that ___2___ (amazing) represents a person’s entry into adulthood. The “Guanli” and “Jili” in Chinese are ___3___ (tradition) coming-of-age ceremonies for young men and women of the ancient Han Dynasty. The “Guanli” for young men, ___4___ was performed at the age of twenty in ancestral temples in February, started in the Zhou Dynasty. It allowed men ___5___ (wear) hats and arrange their hair after the ceremony. The “Jili” refers ___6___ the coming-of-age ceremony for young women during the Zhou Dynasty. It usually took place when ___7___ girl grew up, especially if she was engaged (已订婚的). If she was not engaged, the ceremony would still be held when she reached the age of twenty. During the “Jili”, the ___8___ (girl) hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins (发簪), ___9___ (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. Nowadays, these ceremonies have been adapted into modern forms, emphasizing the importance of taking on adult ___10___ (responsible) as a key part of the coming of age experience. 【答案】1. is celebrated 2. amazingly 3. traditional 4. which 5. to wear 6. to 7. a 8. girl 9. showing 10. responsibility 【语篇解析】：介绍中国古代男子“冠礼”与女子“及笄礼”等成年礼仪及其现代演变。 1.句意：成年是人生中的一件大事，在世界各地的许多文化中都会被人们庆祝。主语 coming of age 与 celebrate 之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，填 is celebrated。 2.句意：在中国文化里，成年通过各种各样的传统与礼仪来庆祝，这些礼仪惊人地象征着一个从前的孩子步入成年。空格修饰动词 represents，需用 amazing 的副词形式 amazingly，填 amazingly。 3.句意：汉语中的“冠礼”和“及笄礼”是古代汉民族男女青年的传统成人礼。空格修饰名词 coming-of-age ceremonies，需用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional，填 traditional。 4.句意：男子的“冠礼”在二月于宗庙中举行，始于周代。空格引导非限制性定语从句修饰 The “Guanli”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which，填 which。 5.句意：它允许男子在行礼之后戴上帽子、束起头发。allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式 to wear 作宾语补足语，填 to wear。 6.句意：“及笄礼”指的是周代女子的成人礼。refer to 是固定搭配，意为“指的是、涉及”，后接宾语 the coming-of-age ceremony，填 to。 7.句意：它通常在女孩长大时举行，尤其是当她已经订婚的时候。girl 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”女孩，需用不定冠词 a，填 a。 8.句意：在“及笄礼”上，女孩的头发被整齐地束起，并用漂亮的发簪固定住。空格修饰名词 hair，表示“女孩的”，用提示词 girl 直接作定语，构成 the girl’s hair（女孩的头发），填 girl。 9.句意：这表明她已经成为成年人，并准备好步入婚姻。空格处作结果状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子所描述的情况，与 show 为主动关系，用现在分词 showing，填 showing。 10.句意：如今，这些仪式已经演变成现代形式，强调承担成人责任是成年体验的关键部分。空格作介词 of 的宾语，需用 responsible 的名词形式 responsibility，填 responsibility。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years people have told fables (寓言) ___1___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the___2___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___3___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___4___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___5___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___6___ (intend) for everyone. ___7___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___8___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___9___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___10___ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】1. to teach 2. sixth 3. as 4. where 5. borrowing 6. intended 7. Different 8. for 9. warning 10. be employed 【语篇解析】：以《明天的寓言》为例，说明寓言这一文体至今仍有价值，呼吁人们重视环保。 1.句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言是为了传授道理或传递智慧。空格与后面的 to pass on wisdom 并列，作目的状语，teach 用不定式 to teach，填 to teach。 2.句意：著名的《伊索寓言》可追溯至公元前六世纪。空格修饰名词 century，表示“第几”个世纪，需用 six 的序数词形式 sixth，填 sixth。 3.句意：然而，寓言这种体裁在今天依然有其价值，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说的那样。空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“寓言至今仍有价值”这一情况，在从句中作方式状语，用关系代词 as，填 as。 4.句意：她的寓言这$ 专题02 语法填空（难题+易错题+语篇综合） 一、冠词 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as ___1___ company rushes to expand. 【Practice 2】 I don’t think she released Brian’s hand ___2___ entire time that we were in the room. 【难题精练】 【Practice 3】 To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have ___3___ expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 【Practice 4】 For decades, China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood blockbusters. But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, ___4___ shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid ___5(technological)___ (technology) progress. 【Practice 5】 According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained ___6___ object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with height and width both ___7(measuring)___ (measure) about one metre. It’s the only one at the whole site,” Zhao said. 【Practice 6】 As ___8___ important ritual architectural complex near the central axis (中心轴) of Beijing, the temple used to be a place for emperors of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) ___9(dynasties)___ (dynasty) to perform sacrifices in the hope for good harvests. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ___1___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___2___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals (萼片)" made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ___3___ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___4___ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ___5___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___6___ first time. These plants included modern Western ___7___ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ___8___ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___9___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ___10___ (rich) of gardening in England. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money ___1___ (spend) on his education will pay off he will eventually be able to get ___2___ good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet,despite(尽管有) all of his years in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates (毕业生) say that they struggle with the change from classroom to career world and the difficulty they have___3___ (adjust) to life on the job. Writer and editor Joseph Lewis believes that most of our school ___4___ (experience) are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more ___5___ (certain). In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change ___6___ (be) normal, and one has to adapt quickly. How can we better prepare young adults for the work place? Recent graduates, ___7___ look back on their educational experience, have some advice. Despite classroom instruction, many think that all students should be required to do an internship (实习) while they are in school. ___8___ (work) part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn needed skills ___9___ (succeed) in the real world. Doing these will help students make preparations ___10___ the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is ___1___ most important thing for us. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, ___2___ even our clothes, we can still survive. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a ___3___ (health) way and exercise often. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ___4___ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, ___5___ are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat. On the ___6___ hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day ___7___ (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good ___8___ (stay) with my friends. By eating properly and exercising ___9___(regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage ___10___ (they). I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、动词非谓语 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 An rebellious Chinese boy who battles dragons and challenges destiny has made his way to Western cinema screens after smashing box office records in China. It dwarfs the previous record held by “Star Wars: The Force Awakens,” which ___1___ (net) $936 million in the United States and Canada in 2015. 【Practice 2】 “While Fosse shares the negative outlook of his predecessors, his particular vision cannot be said___2___ (cause)a nihilistic contempt(虚无主义不屑)of the world. Indeed, there is also great warmth___3(and)___ humor in his work.” the committee added. 【Practice 3】 Previously, the city’s culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots,___4(boarded)___ (board) the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 ___5___(promote) tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers 【Practice 4】 ___6___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA. 【Practice 5】 The White Cane ___7___(introduce) by an American man called George A．Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind ___8(attempting)___(attempt) to cross a street. The man’s cane was black and motorists couldn’t see it, so Bonham proposed painting the cane white with a red stripe to make it more noticeable.The idea quickly ___9___(catch) on around the U.S.,making the White Cane an important tool for blind people to move ___10(safely)___ (safe). 【Practice 6】 I remain optimistic because young people around the world and the educators who reach them are key to ___11___ (solve) our planet's most pressing problems. 【Practice 7】 After ___12___ (process), garbage can be turned into materials that can be used to make products, such as chairs and bags. 【Practice 8】 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her ___13___ (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. 【难题精练】 【Practice 9】 The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid ___14___ (send) a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter. 【Practice 10】 “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others ___15___ (leave) to you,” Zhen said in sign language. 【Practice 11】 The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques ___16___ (lose) for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and ___17___ (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. 【Practice 12】 In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ___18___ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. 【Practice 13】 Despite ___19___ (design) as a girl with whiskers, a red bow, and an expressionless face, Hello Kitty has become one of the most ___20(recognized)___ (recognize) and successful global brands. 【Practice 14】 ___21___ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who ___22(was denied)___ (deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ” 【Practice 15】 The Hangzau Asian Games also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records ___23___ (break). 【Practice 16】 Kids who didn’t grow up ___24___ (hold) miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or separate from ___25(those)___ around them. Sometimes, the opposite may also be true. Some children may hope for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home. 【Practice 17】 Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian and his wife Lauren ___26(had made)___ （make）a heartfelt plan ___27(including)___ （include）her in the day’s activities. ___28___ （follow）by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit ___29(to)___ the hospital before heading to the reception. 【Practice 18】 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China. Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and ___30___ (symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor, TCM   ___31(has been saving)___ (save) lives and curing diseases as the "national medicine" for the past two thousand years or so. 【Practice 19】 ......., contemporary philosophical discourse remains paradoxically entrenched in Cartesian dualism, ___32___ (manifest) through its persistent failure to reconcile phenomenological interpretations of machine learning’s black-box operations ___33(with)___ the neuroplastic adaptations observed in Homo sapiens’ prefrontal cortex when subjected to prolonged exposure to stochastic information ecosystems. 【Practice 20】 It has become increasingly evident that the psychological ramifications of prolonged screen exposure, particularly ___34___ (affect) adolescents in critical stages of cognitive development, ___35(are being overlooked)___ (overlook) by educators and policymakers ___36(as/while)___ the quantifiable benefits of technological integration in pedagogical approaches continue to dominate public discourse. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s richest countries, the answer seems to be “too much”. For instance, in the United States, ___1___ is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of family meals has decreased in American families ___2___ 33 percent over the last twenty years. The meals ___3___ (them) have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes. So perhaps we are better off asking ourselves what the cost of not eating together ___4___ (be). Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly sharing family meals were twice as likely ___5___ (drop) out of school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 percent ___6___ (high) risk of obesity. But those numbers, ___7___ impressive, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just ___8___ preventive measure against future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time. The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes ___9___ are measured in the studies. So, we might arrange for the family mealtime to act as an occasion full of ___10___ (share) memories and feelings and ambitions. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ___1___ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. The country’s rich culture, with its unique and ___2___(advance) educational system, has made it a popular destination for international students all around the world. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ___3___(amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. The city was busy with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that it was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit ___4___(challenge) because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to travel my way around quickly. These experiences in China have left an deep impression ___5___ me. One of the things I noticed was ___6___ Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, ___7___ is clear in the quality of education system. So far the educational system in China ___8___(design) to ensure that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. In conclusion, ___9___(live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will inspire others to explore everything ___10___ makes China so attractive. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chengdu, tea has always been more than just a drink — it is a vibrant ___1___ (reflect) of the city’s laid-back lifestyle. In the past, teahouses were stages for everyday life, adults playing mahjong, their children running freely and roving hawkers selling snacks. For many old residents, visiting a teahouse is a habit ___2___ (deep) rooted in daily life. However, the scene is changing. Some century-old teahouses are now becoming crowded with young visitors, many of ___3___ go there not only for tea, but also for taking photos and posting them online. Heming Teahouse, for instance, has recently gained “internet fame”, or wang hong, meaning ___4___ (go) viral on social media. There’s been ___5___ concerted effort to protect old buildings with heritage value. In recent years several old teahouse buildings ___6___ (restore) with the government’s support. At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahouse,___7___ the tea ceremony is simplified, visitors can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful courtyard. ___8___ these changes, the essence of Chengdu’s tea culture remains.___9___ makes it special is that it’s an affordable pleasure for everyone, regardless of social status. Sitting in a teahouse, one can sense ___10___ the city’s past and its modern rhythm. For Chengdu people, a cup of tea still carries the taste of home and the warmth of friendship — a tradition that will never fade away. 三、动词时态语态和主谓一致 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 ___1(commenting)___(comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who ___2___(deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ” 【Practice 2】 It’s the third time that China ___3___ (host)the continental multi-sports event. 【Practice 3】 When all the people ___4___(unite), peace will reign across the country. 【Practice 4】 Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian and his wife Lauren___5___ （make）a heartfelt plan ___6(including)___（include）her in the day’s activities. ___7(Followed)___（follow）by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit ___8(to)___the hospital before heading to the reception. 【Practice 5】 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China. Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and ___9(symbolized)___(symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor, TCM   ___10___(save) lives and curing diseases as the "national medicine" for the past two thousand years or so. 【难题精练】 【Practice 6】 The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques ___11___ (lose) for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and ___12(existing)___ (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. 【Practice 7】 Humans have always associated beauty with goodness. The prevalence (流行，普遍) of the assumption that beautiful people are good ___13___ (study) for the past few decades, with extensive research on the subject going back to the 1970s. 【Practice 8】 Previously, the city’s culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots,___14___ (board) the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 ___15(to promote)___ (promote) tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers 【Practice 9】 It's the first time in the world that synthesis(合成) of starch from CO2 ___16___ (achieve). 【Practice 10】 But once it ___17___ (question) whether standing the egg had anything to do with the time. As is known now，the most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the lowest part of the egg. 【Practice 11】 It has become increasingly evident that the psychological ramifications of prolonged screen exposure, particularly ___18(affecting)___ (affect) adolescents in critical stages of cognitive development, ___19___ (overlook) by educators and policymakers ___20(as/while)___ the quantifiable benefits of technological integration in pedagogical approaches continue to dominate public discourse. 【Practice 12】 The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, ___21___ (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at __1__ age of 91. She changed __2__ we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl she loved animals deeply, __3__ later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated __4__ (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first __5__ (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered (粉碎) the long-held scientific __6__ (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she __7__ (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined (重新定义) human’s relationship __8__ animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. __9__ she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, __10__an inspiration to all. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is __1__ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. The country’s rich culture, with its unique and __2__(advance) educational system, has made it a popular destination for international students all around the world. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and __3__(amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. The city was busy with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that it was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit __4__(challenge) because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to travel my way around quickly. These experiences in China have left an deep impression __5__ me. One of the things I noticed was __6__ Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, __7__ is clear in the quality of education system. So far the educational system in China __8__(design) to ensure that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. In conclusion, __9__(live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will inspire others to explore everything __10__ makes China so attractive. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chengdu, tea has always been more than just a drink — it is a vibrant __1__ (reflect) of the city’s laid-back lifestyle. In the past, teahouses were stages for everyday life, adults playing mahjong, their children running freely and roving hawkers selling snacks. For many old residents, visiting a teahouse is a habit __2__ (deep) rooted in daily life. However, the scene is changing. Some century-old teahouses are now becoming crowded with young visitors, many of __3__ go there not only for tea, but also for taking photos and posting them online. Heming Teahouse, for instance, has recently gained “internet fame”, or wang hong, meaning __4__ (go) viral on social media. There’s been __5__ concerted effort to protect old buildings with heritage value. In recent years several old teahouse buildings __6__ (restore) with the government’s support. At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahouse,__7__ the tea ceremony is simplified, visitors can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful courtyard. __8__ these changes, the essence of Chengdu’s tea culture remains.__9__ makes it special is that it’s an affordable pleasure for everyone, regardless of social status. Sitting in a teahouse, one can sense __10__ the city’s past and its modern rhythm. For Chengdu people, a cup of tea still carries the taste of home and the warmth of friendship — a tradition that will never fade away. 四、名词性从句 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from the script and the host. In the end, they vote on ___1___ they think the murderer might be. 【Practice 2】 Over the past two decades, the positive psychology movement ___2(has brightened)___ (brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also ___3___ makes life worth living. 【Practice 3】 We may not know ___4___ we’re getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It is not until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. Some people grow up in more formal families ___5(where)___ hugging isn’t common. 【Practice 4】 “It is my hope ___6___ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.” 【难题精练】 【Practice 5】 Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested ___7___ well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. 【Practice 6】 With the historical revision of gender ___8(equlity)___ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about ___9___ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 【Practice 7】 Under the fine systems ___10___ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine. 【Practice 8】 ___11___ is said in the ancient book is that on Autumn Equinox day the Yin and Yang are in a ___12(balanced)___ (balance) power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, as are the cold and hot weather." 【Practice 9】 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in ___13___ you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 【Practice 10】 Geography should be part of every 21st century education. Without geography, the world as well as ___14___ it fits together is a mystery. 【Practice 11】 Contrary to the prevailing assumption ___15___ artificial intelligence-driven learning platforms invariably enhance educational outcomes, longitudinal studies conducted by multidisciplinary research teams ___16(comprising)___ (comprise) neuroscientists and behavioral economists have revealed paradoxical findings. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taichu Calendar, which was named after the Taichu era beginning with Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, was ___1___ major reform of China’s ancient calendar. Recognizing the former calendar no longer matched the seasons, Emperor Wudi directed astronomers to revise the calendar system, ___2___ work resulted in the Taichu Calendar. The Taichu Calendar calculated the solar year to be 365. 25 days long, an improvement over earlier calendars that estimated the ___3___ (long) of the year inaccurately. The calendar comprised 12 months, ___4___ each month averaging about 29. 53 days, based on the lunar cycle. The clear division and structure of months helped in organizing various activities. Besides, ___5___ (maintain) synchronization (同时性) with the seasons, a leap month (闰月) system was introduced into the calendar. The calendar established 24 solar terms, which ___6___ (use) as indicators for farming cycles and marked specific ___7___ (season) changes, allowing farmers to plan agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting with greater precision. The Taichu Calendar brought advancements in timekeeping, with improvements in the ___8___ (accurate) of defining days and months. The calendar’s structure allowed for a more systematic approach to time management, ___9___ (play) a crucial role in administration, ceremonies and daily life. Taichu Calendar marked the beginning of a more structured and scientifically grounded approach to calendrical science in China. The calendar’s legacy is reflected in its scientific approach to time ___10___ its lasting impact on agricultural and cultural traditions, shaping the way people interacted with time and nature. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ___1___ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ___2___ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ___3___ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ___4___ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ___5___ (postpone) his efforts. ___6___ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ___7___ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ___8___ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ___9___ (peer) down. In modern science, we ___10___ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ___1___ bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own ___2___ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ___3___ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ___4___ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ___5___ different story. Azheke ___6___ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ___7___ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ___8___ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ___9___ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ___10___ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 五、形容词性从句 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania ___1(rejected)___ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department ___2___ accepted female students — the School of Finc Arts. 【Practice 2】 The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something ___3___ can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【Practice 3】 The center ___4(was launched)___(launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of ___5___are migrant workers from around the country ___6(without)___ local relatives to help take care of their children. 【Practice 4】 “Changing ocean is a ___7(reality)___(real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, ___8___voices a character in the film. 【Practice 5】 Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media,___9___ discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history. 【难题精练】 【Practice 6】 Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain (瓷器) version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), ___10___ the design elements are separated by copper wires. 【Practice 7】 Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in ___11___ she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. 【Practice 8】 Legend Zhu was the conventional ideal of Chinese beauty. Tall with shoulder-length hair she led her university’s modeling team, ___12___ members were often called upon to wear body-hugging dresses and dramatic eye makeup in college fashion shows. 【Practice 9】 ___13(located)___(locate) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which___14___ (dry) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture,Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters,whose extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area. 【Practice 10】 The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, ___15___ they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue. 【Practice 11】 Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___16___ are blind. 【Practice 12】 For this, you’re better off choosing an egg that's about 4 or 5 days old, ___17___ yolk is likely to sink down. 【Practice 13】 A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app, ___18___ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___1___ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___2___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___3___ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___4___ (declare) she had no plans ___5___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___6___ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___8___ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___9___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ___10___ (wonder).” Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. Different from the other three, Maijishan Grottoes are ___1___ series of caves, excavated (开凿) into the side of the mountain Maijishan. The caves are ___2___ (undoubted) a large sculpture museum. Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, ___3___ heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. The rock here is too soft, so the figures are, instead, clay models. The few sculptures ___4___ (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. ___5___ (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. The grottoes ___6___ (carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the ___7___ (destroy) throughout tumultuous (动荡的) periods in history. The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports ___8___ safety reasons. The sculptures represent the phased development of Chinese sculpture and architecture. The earliest examples demonstrate an influence of Indian design, with later native Chinese styles becoming more popular. All designs ___9___ (dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism. The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture ___10___ the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of embroiderers. She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for ___1___ (assist) in creating their dowries. However, she found that most local crafts were passed down by the older generation. Driven by an ambition ___2___ (carve) out a new path for the art, she woke up at 4 am every day to study embroidery theory. In 2009, Lhamo Yudron set up an embroidery company in her hometown and ___3___ (transfer) the patterns from Tibetan costumes onto canvas, ___4___ (display) natural landscapes and wildlife through the art. Her artistic presentation combines legacies from the two ethnic groups ___5___ is flexible in creating new patterns. In 2014, her distinct embroidery products began to gain global reputation. Over the past decade, Lhamo Yudron ___6___ (cooperate) with the Van Gogh Museum. Over a dozen established brands want to purchase the copyright of her design ___7___ a high price. She attributes the popularity of her work to the unique charm of Chinese ethnic culture. Today, Lhamo Yudron remains ___8___ (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues to evolve. “ ___9___ is traditional can become fashionable. The key is that we must learn to innovate because that is the best form of inheritance and the best way to give the past ___10___ future,” she 六、形副转换 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of ___1(the)___ required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ___2___ (academic). 【Practice 2】 “Dragon is the only animal ___3(that)___ does not actually exist in the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The holy animal is a(n) ___4___ (separate) part of the Chinese civilization, representing our hope for and pursuit of peace, joy, and good luck,” said Lin Cunzhen, the lead designer of the mascot. 【Practice 3】 “Zibo barbecue going viral is not ___5___ (accident), ”Yin Qidi, head of the city’s commerce bureau, said at ___6(a)___ news conference held to address the barbecue craze on March 10. 【Practice 4】 Research from the Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and household furnishings was associated with life satisfaction. ___7___ (surprise), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. 【Practice 5】 It was then that I realized her approach was ___8___(whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. 【难题精练】 【Practice 6】 The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed ___9___ (exist) methods, having achieved ___10___ (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. 【Practice 7】 This have made the low-profile industrial city ___11___ (expect) one of the most popular tourist attractions in China in the post-epidemic era. 【Practice 8】 Scientists believe it will have a ___12___ (revolution) impact on future agricultural production and bio-manufacturing. 【Practice 9】 The festival ___13___ (joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ___14(become)___ (become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges. 【Practice 10】 On the other hand, many retirees have ___15___ (historic) chosen to leave California for states with a lower cost of living and a more relaxed, “retirement-friendly” reputation, such as Florida, Texas and Arizona. 【Practice 11】 The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, ___16(who)___ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, ___17___ (system) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge ___18(to)___ TCM. 【Practice 12】 A ___19___ (strategy) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade ___20(and)___ home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ___1___ (cover) an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three­year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___10___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls ___1___ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online — the shopping experience ___2___ (it) — by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into ___3___ place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties ___4___ (transform)into modern art spaces ___5___ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, ___6___ (model) themselves after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is ___7___ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up ___8___ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers ___9___ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ___10___ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For teenagers, ___1___ (become) independent is a key part of growing up. One of the most important steps toward this goal is learning to manage time ___2___ (effective). This skill does not only help you finish homework on time; it also makes you feel more ___3___ (mental) relaxed and confident. If you plan your days regularly, you ___4___ (find) that self-discipline becomes surprisingly ___5___ (attract) because it leads to real achievements and more free time. However, the path ___6___ parents about how long you spend online.You might have an ___7___(argue) with your parents about how long you spend online. Through calm communication, you can explain your plan and find a balance. Remember, ___8___ aim is not to control every minute, but ___9___ (use) time wisely. By doing so, you are not just a better student; you become a positive ___10___ (contribute) to your family and community. Ultimately, taking charge of your time is the first step to taking charge of your life. 七、综合转换+拼写易错 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Connecting with other collectors ___1(allows)___ (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new ___2___ (add) to your collection. 【Practice 2】 The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians ___3___use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers. 【Practice 3】 A 2009 study found that people are “far ___4___ (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. 【Practice 4】 You have to actually take the time ___5(to figure)___(figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the ___6___. 【Practice 5】 For ByteDance’s 37-year-old ___7___(found),Zhang Yiming, it is part of an ambition ___8(to build)___ (build)a global software giant. 【Practice 6】 Studies have shown that looking at cute things, like Hello Kitty, can reduce stress and boost mood, which may provide an ___9___ (explain) for her enduring allure. 【难题精练】 【Practice 7】 There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. ___10(However)___ , in my opinion, the ___11___ (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. 【Practice 8】 Studies have also demonstrated that the way we respond to the circumstances of our lives has ___12___ (influence) on our happiness than the events ___13___ (they). 【Practice 9】 The team members, with ___14(an)___ average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and ___15___ (necessary). 【Practice 10】 Creating carbohydrates more efficiently is so important for ___16___ (sustainable) on Earth, noted ChinaDaily. If such an approach can be scaled up(扩展) to the level of industrialization, it___17(will save)___ (save) more than 90 percent of the farm land and freshwater resources 【Practice 11】 According to Ma Yanhe, ___18(an)___ author of the study, the process of plants ___19(creating)___ (create) carbohydrates like starch through photosynthesis(光合作用)is complex and ___20___ (efficient). 【Practice 12】 Risk assessment for each ___21___ (apply) is conducted by sister service Mybank. 【Practice 13】 “His reduction of language and dramatic action expresses the most powerful human emotions of ___22___ (anxious)and powerlessness in the simplest terms.” 【Practice 14】 Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___23___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. 【Practice 15】 This will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism ___24___ (consume) center. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does home really mean to me? To me, home means not one, ___1___ many things. Most importantly, I believe that home means a secure, ___2___ (cheer) place. But what about people without homes? Does it mean ___3___ same thing to them? Everybody should know the true meaning of home. Home means an enjoyable, happy place where you can live, laugh and learn. It’s somewhere where you ___4___ (love) and cared for. When you look at it from the outside, home is just a house, a building, or maybe a yard. But on the inside, it’s a lot more than wood and bricks (砖块). The saying “Home is where the heart is” says it all. There are, however, people without homes, ___5___ (live) on the streets and in homeless shelters (避难处).There are about 2.2 billion ___6___ (child) in the world. Half of them live in poverty (贫穷) and are homeless. There are countless ways to help poverty, the leading cause of ___7___ (homeless). You can give food and used clothes ___8___ the needy, or raise money for charity (慈善). Though I haven’t done this yet, I want to challenge ___9___ (I). There is more than one meaning for the word home. If you are lucky enough to have one, what does it mean to you? That is for you ___10___ (decide). Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’d love to write about my tai chi friends in Beijing. Let me start with Master Lu. ___1___ I first met in a park. Thin and short, he wears black trousers and a white T-shirt, ___2___ is typical of him. He stands straight, with his arms stretched and his feet holding the ground, ready ___3___ (lead) people through the 24 movements of the Hunyuan tai chi form. I then learned that he is 93 and ___4___ (stick) to practising tai chi since 80. He told me, “I… older? I…deny (否认).” I think he meant that you are only as old — or as young — as you allow ___5___ (you) to be. I still remember my first tai chi lesson with Master Lu. That morning, I was taking a walk as usual. From the path I saw Master Lu, with others standing in ___6___ rough circle. Near me, a white-haired woman was standing on one foot, lost in ___7___ (concentrate). An ___8___ (energy) young man hitting the tree saw me and smiled. “Ni hao!” we both said. Encouraged, I walked on. I tried not to disturb (打扰) them, ___9___ eventually I was still noticed by two young women, ___10___ tai chi moves were beautiful. Both of them smiled and nodded, which made Master Lu turn around and greet me warmly. They then made room for me, and just like that, my journey with tai chi began. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hundred students from six high schools in New Bedford, the US,spent Youth Day of Caring helping non-profit organizations (非营利组织) in the area. ___1___ (support) by a local volunteer organization, the activity is organized every spring for high school students. Students’ ___2___ (reason) for volunteering are different — to complete community service hours, widen their experience, or ___3___ (simple) because they like to help. “I like helping,” said Angely Diaz, one of the volunteers. “This is the world we live in. We have to take care ___4___ it.” Angely and several of her classmates cleaned the grounds at the Buttonwood Park Zoo, ___5___ she has been visiting since she was a child, and where she especially loves the elephants. Another two students, Savannah Sousa and Isander Algerin, ___6___ (invite) by their P.E. teacher to take part. They were among 14 of their school’s football players ___7___ (work) at a farm. They planted potatoes in a children’s garden and others will grow them all summer. “I’m interested in cooking,” Savannah said. “ ___8___ is good to see where the food we use comes from.” “This day gives young people the chance ___9___ (see) how important it is to give back to your community,” said Victoria Grasela, one of the organizers. “They can learn how ___10___ (meaning) it is to help others.” 八、状语从句 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music ___1___   they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 【难题精练】 【Practice 2】 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially ___2___ people want to do something with their hands. 【Practice 3】 I have never encountered ___3___ a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in ___4(which)___ I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban paths at dawn for years, ___1___ (explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have gradually developed a special bond with the streets they run on. Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate warmth of urban culture ___2___ they slow down their paces and focus on the details around them.Some old streets with unique regional features, ___3___ have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. This healthy trend ___4___ (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. Local governments have ___5___ (care) designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise more meaningful. This lifestyle enriches the ___6___ (deep) of urban spiritual life and brings inner peace to busy modern people. Up to now, the trend of cultural jogging ___7___   (win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. It helps them discover the ___8___ (charm) side of cities and pass on the warmth of urban culture in a healthy way. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coming of age is an important event in a person’s life, and it is celebrated in many cultures worldwide. In Chinese culture, coming of age ___1___ (celebrate) by a variety of traditions and rituals (礼 节 ) that ___2___ (amazing) represents a person’s entry into adulthood. The “Guanli” and “Jili” in Chinese are ___3___ (tradition) coming-of-age ceremonies for young men and women of the ancient Han Dynasty. The “Guanli” for young men, ___4___ was performed at the age of twenty in ancestral temples in February, started in the Zhou Dynasty. It allowed men ___5___ (wear) hats and arrange their hair after the ceremony. The “Jili” refers ___6___ the coming-of-age ceremony for young women during the Zhou Dynasty. It usually took place when ___7___ girl grew up, especially if she was engaged (已订婚的). If she was not engaged, the ceremony would still be held when she reached the age of twenty. During the “Jili”, the ___8___ (girl) hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins (发簪), ___9___ (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. Nowadays, these ceremonies have been adapted into modern forms, emphasizing the importance of taking on adult ___10___ (responsible) as a key part of the coming of age experience. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years people have told fables (寓言) ___1___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the___2___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___3___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___4___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___5___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___6___ (intend) for everyone. ___7___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___8___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___9___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___10___ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 九、连词 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 Other companies, including those in China, have tried to replicate her success, ___1___ Hello Kitty remains the flagship character of Sanrio. 【Practice 2】 Modern White Canes are becoming more and more lightweight and high-tech, making it ___2(easier)___ (easy) for them to travel independently. ___3___ it usually takes more effort for them to receive education and pursue careers. 【Practice 3】 Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident ___4___ they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement. 【Practice 4】 Should you watch another section of your favorite Netflix show ___5___give up TV for two months so you can plant that garden you always dreamed about? 【难题精练】 【Practice 5】 People must guess the answer by thinking about the various meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle. ___6(Basically)___ (basic), a tip may be provided, such as indicating ___7___ the answer is a person, a place, or a thing. 【Practice 6】 “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention ___8(focused)___ (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business ___9___ they have to look after their children,” she said. 【Practice 7】 If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid ___10(being fined)___ (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait___11___ you are again, safely, off the street. 【Practice 8】 Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, ___12___ cold colors make us feel less hungry. ___13___ when it’s time to repaint, go blue. 【Practice 9】 According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, ___14___ locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring ___15(survival)___   (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. 【Practice 10】___16___ they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, we often come across various challenges. These challenges not only test our courage but also have a positive effect on our personal ___1___ (grow). English learning, for example, is ___2___ journey full of difficulties. We need to master grammar, expand vocabulary and improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. When learning new words, we can use different methods. We can make flashcards, read English articles or watch English movies. What we should do is review on a daily basis in order that we can remember the words much ___3___ (good). Grammar is another important aspect. We shouldn’t simply understand the rules. Instead, we are supposed to practice using them in different contexts. Sentence structures and tenses can be confusing at first, ___4___ with continuous practice, we can gradually master them. Listening and speaking skills can ___5___ (improve)by listening to English podcasts, watching English shows and communicating with native speakers or classmates. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Only by making mistakes can we learn and improve. Reading broadens our horizons and ___6___ (enrich) our imagination. We can start with simple books and gradually move on to more complex ones. Writing is a way ___7___ (express)our thoughts and ideas. We can keep a diary in English. We can also turn to teachers or classmates, and ___8___ (they) feedback (反馈) can help us improve our writing skills ___9___ (effective). In conclusion, learning English is a long-term process. ___10___ a strong mind and hard work, we can overcome the challenges and achieve success. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists ___1___(produce) sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting___2___(origin) from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ___3___(make) in molds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ___4___(popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ___5___ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of Chinese paper cutting. The molds were also replaced___6___ a small bronze spoon. ___7___ time went by, the modern form of sugar painting has ___8___(gradual) developed. Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ___9___(protect) it by offering classes or holding activities such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage by Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing___10___(recognize). Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at ___1___ age of 91. She changed ___2___ we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl she loved animals deeply, ___3___ later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated ___4___ (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first ___5___ (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered (粉碎) the long-held scientific ___6___ (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she ___7___ (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined (重新定义) human’s relationship ___8___ animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. ___9___ she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, ___10___an inspiration to all. 十、介词 考点精准练 【易错题精练】 【Practice 1】 For those new ___1___ the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. 【Practice 2】 The cute “auspicious rabbit” (吉祥兔) figure ___2___ the first mascot for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations, has arguably been ___3(an)___ international star. 【Practice 3】 The Hangzhou Asian Games claimed to be a “green” and “smart” event. No fireworks were let ___4___ in the city during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, although impressive digital technology allowed television viewers to see Al-generated fireworks on the broadcast. 【Practice 4】 The stories of the young people in the drama — who devoted everything, even their lives, ___5___ the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers. 【Practice 5】 You can make your environment work for you instead of ___6___you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. 【Practice 6】 But from Jan 1, 2021, China will make a sweeping ban___7___ all imports of solid waste. 【难题精练】 【Practice 7】 Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. ___8___ his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest and talent in and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware. 【Practice 8】 Joshua Paul Dale, a specialist in Cute Studies, notes that the simplicity of her design makes her easily adaptable to various products, ___3___ other characters like Mickey Mouse, who has undergone redesigns. 【Practice 9】 They pointed out, however, that despite the long history of science knowing that this bias exists, “there is no intervention available that may reduce prejudice toward or discrimination ___9___ unattractive individuals.” 【Practice 10】 The activity aims to make more people understand the humanistic spirit of ___10(respecting)___ (respect) and valuing agriculture, revering nature and seeking harmonious coexistence ___11___ human and nature, and feel the profoundness of traditional Chinese farming culture and the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 【Practice 11】 ___12___ feeling happy, which is a temporary state, leading a happier life is about individual growth by finding meaning through the whole life. It is about accepting our humanity with all its ups and downs, enjoying the positive emotions, and making use of painful feelings in order to reach our full potential. 【Practice 12】 The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks ___13___ on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha. 【Practice 13】 Geography can and should be integrated ___14___ lesson plans in other subjects, like history and science, or even art, so that learners can engage with real-world issues. 【Practice 14】 Emotions ___15(are)___ (be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self­respect and self­confidence, you feel good ___16___ life. 【Practice 15】 Bamberg in Germany and Shexian county in China show how towns with a remarkable history can develop today. They answered the 2025 World Heritage (遗产) Day’s call to preserve heritage ___17___ threat against disasters and conflicts, ___18(integrating)___ (integrate) conservation with daily life. 语篇精准练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___1___ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___2___ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___3___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___4___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___5___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ___7___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ___8___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___9___ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left___10___ (want) more next time. Cloze 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ___1___ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ___2___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. "The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope ___3___ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism." "In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ___4___ (guide)' till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players' personalities ___5___ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. "A decent winner always ___6___ (try) to beat the opponent ___7___ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. " Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___8___ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ___9___ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___10___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ___1___ quick search on the topic "publishing marriage announcements in newspapers" will bring up ___2___ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ___3___ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ___4___ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can't last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ___5___ in social media, and they describe it as a ___6___ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple's promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ___7___ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ___8___ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ___9___ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today's digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ___10___ (preserve). $