Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时7 Over to you Project（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 7 Section B新授课同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，构建"词汇-句型-语篇-综合应用"巩固路径，兼顾基础夯实与思维提升，适配差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（公牛、熟练的等）、基础词组（擅长……、目前）、简单句型翻译|通过词汇/词组默写、汉译英填空，强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语篇理解（《五牛图》说明）、词汇语境运用|阅读还原、选词填空，提升语篇分析与知识迁移能力| |C组思维拔高|深度阅读（毕加索立体主义）、书面表达（艺术形式分享）|阅读理解含推理题，书面表达结合个人经历，培养思维品质与表达能力| |拓展链接中考|中考真题（完形填空、阅读还原）|选用济南/德州中考题，衔接测评要求，发展应试与综合应用能力|

Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时7 Section B (Over to you Project) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 公牛 ________________________ 2. 熟练的；技术好的 ________________________ 3. 详细的；细致的；精细的 ________________________ 4. 面部的 ________________________ 5. 厘米 ________________________ 6. 画素描；画速写 ________________________ 7. 肌肉；肌 ________________________ 8. 坚决的 ________________________ 9. 观点；态度；立场 ________________________ 10. 部门 ________________________ 【答案】1.ox；2.skilful；3.detailed；4.facial；5.centimetre；6.sketch；7.muscle；8.resolute；9.stance；10.sector 句型 1. 他十分擅长画动物，例如牛、羊，能刻画出细致的面部神态。 He ________________ painting animals, such as oxen and goats, with detailed facial expressions. 2. 画家用简练有力的线条勾勒出牛的骨骼、肌肉以及头上的毛发。 __________________, the painter sketched the oxen’s bones, muscles, and hair on their heads. 【答案】1.was very skilful at 2.Using simple but powerful lines . 一、单词默写。 1. 公牛 ________________________ 2. 熟练的；技术好的 ________________________ 3. 详细的；细致的；精细的 ________________________ 4. 面部的 ________________________ 5. 厘米 ________________________ 6. 画素描；画速写 ________________________ 7. 肌肉；肌 ________________________ 8. 坚决的 ________________________ 9. 观点；态度；立场 ________________________ 10. 部门 ________________________ 【答案】1.ox；2.skilful；3.detailed；4.facial；5.centimetre；6.sketch；7.muscle；8.resolute；9.stance；10.sector 二、词组默写。 1. 擅长…… ________________________ 2. 目前；现在 ________________________ 3. 收藏于…… ________________________ 4. 成一排；一字排开 ________________________ 5. 简练有力的线条 ________________________ 6. 一生 ________________________ 7. 十分关注 ________________________ 8. 被看作 ________________________ 9. 对……的鼓励 ________________________ 10. 流传至今 ________________________ 11. 在……方面 ________________________ 12. 艺术成就 ________________________ 13. 历史价值 ________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1.be skilful at；2.at present；3.be kept in；4.in a line；5.simple but powerful lines；6.throughout one’s life；7.pay much attention to；8.be seen as；9.encouragement to；10.be passed down to the present day；11.in the aspects of；12.artistic achievement；13.historical value 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.韩滉一生十分重视农业发展，这幅画可以看作是对农业领域的一种勉励。 Throughout his life, Han Huang _______________ agricultural development, and this painting could be seen as an encouragement to the agricultural sector. 2. It ____________________in the aspects of artistic achievement and historical value. 它在艺术成就与历史价值方面备受关注。 【答案】 1. paid much attention to 2. has attracted much attention 一、阅读还原。 Five Oxen Five Oxen is a painting by the famous artist Han Huang (723‑787), 1.. He was very skilful at painting animals, such as oxen and goats, with detailed facial expressions. At present, Five Oxen, 139.8 centimetres long and 20.8 centimetres wide, is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In the painting, the five oxen are positioned in a line and have different appearances. 2.. 3.. Both their spirit and appearance are described perfectly. All the oxen have bright eyes that show their calm and resolute nature. It is said that the painting reflects the painter’s stance. 4., and this painting could be seen as an encouragement to the agricultural sector. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting work that has been passed down to the present day and is one of the few Tang Dynasty paintings on paper. 5.______________________. A. It has attracted much attention in the aspects of artistic achievement and historical value B. Throughout his life, Han Huang paid much attention to agricultural development C.Most ancient paintings can only be seen in foreign museums now. D. In this painting, there is no background, and the colours are light and simple. E. who was born in Chang’an (the present‑day Xi’an) in the Tang Dynasty. F. Many other Tang artists loved drawing beautiful landscape paintings. G. Using simple but powerful lines, the painter sketched the oxen’s bones, muscles, and hair on their heads. 【答案】1.E 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍唐代韩滉的《五牛图》，介绍画作细节、创作寄托，点明其珍贵的艺术与历史价值。 1. E。空前引出画家韩滉，该定语从句补充交代画家所处时代与出生地，对人物信息进行补充说明。 2. G。上文提到画中五头牛排成一行、形态各异，此句承接上文，描述画家如何用线条刻画牛的躯体特征。 3. D。后文评价画中牛的神态外形刻画到位，本句介绍画作构图与色彩特点，为下文评价做铺垫。 4. B。后半句指出这幅画作是对农业领域的勉励，选项交代韩滉对农业的重视，前后形成因果逻辑。 5. A。位于文章末尾，对《五牛图》的艺术地位进行总结收束。 二、选词填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 may; but; first; use; make; two; mostly; paintings; over; natural; something When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate (装饰) it. The painting is always the 1 things we want to buy. People from all over the world 2 like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best. Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of 3 in the world. Chinese artists first started painting 4 two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today. Chinese painters often paint 5 scenes, animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are 6 kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time 7 this style of painting, because they paint everything in great details (细节). This style often 8 a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly, and they 9 not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show 10 with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. 11 a good ink-wash artist can still become famous. 【答案】1．first 2．mostly 3．paintings 4．over 5．natural 6．two 7．to make 8．uses 9．may 10．something 11．But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国画，重点介绍了中国传统绘画的方法。 1．句意：画总是我们想买的第一件东西。根据“we want to buy”可知，此处是说装饰新房时，画是首选，故填first。 2．句意：来自世界各地的人们大多喜欢西方绘画。根据“People from all over the world”可知，此处是说世界上的人们大多喜欢西方绘画，应用副词mostly符合语境。故填mostly。 3．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的绘画种类之一。根据“Chinese paintings”可知，此处是说国画是世界上最古老的绘画种类之一，one of+形容词最高级后加可数名词复数，paintings符合语境。故填paintings。 4．句意：中国的画家在两千多年前就开始绘画了，今天中国的画家仍然在使用许多相同的方法。结合所选词并根据“two thousand years ago”可知，此处是说中国画家2000多年前就开始画画了，应用over表示“超过”。故填over。 5．句意：中国画家经常画自然风光、动物或人物。根据“scenes”可知，此处是说中国画家常画自然风光，natural scenes“自然风光”，故填natural。 6．句意：中国传统绘画有两种。根据“The first one is the gongbi style.”和“The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting”可知，此处是说中国传统绘画有两种，故填two。 7．句意：人们需要很多时间来制作这种风格的绘画，因为他们把每件事都画得很详细。根据“People need a lot of time”可知，此处是说人们需要很多时间来制作这种风格的画，make“制作”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 8．句意：这种风格经常使用大量的色彩。根据“a lot of colour”可知，此处是说这种风格常使用大量的色彩。use“使用”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“This style”为第三人称单数，use用第三人称单数形式，故填uses。 9．句意：画家通常很快就完成水墨画，而且他们可能并不总是有很多颜色。根据“not always have much colour”可知，此处是说画家可能并不总是有很多颜色，故填may。 10．句意：水墨画的细节较少，因为画家试图用几笔来表现一些东西。根据“with just a few brush strokes”可知，此处是说画家试图用几笔来表现一些东西，故填something。 11．句意：但是一个好的水墨艺术家还是可以成名的。“They paint as a hobby”和“a good ink-wash artist can still become famous”构成转折关系，故填But。 一、阅读理解 ①Have you ever seen Picasso’s famous oil painting Guernica《格尔尼卡》? You may have noticed that human bodies in it are not painted naturally. They are broken into unusual shapes. Everything feels out of order, but that is exactly what gives the painting its power. ②For a long time, many traditional artists believed that good art should look true to life. The subject should come from history or real life so that the viewer could understand it. They often used perspective (透视法)—a way of painting where faraway objects look smaller than closer ones. They also painted from just one side, not many at once. ③Picasso was put through strict traditional training from an early age. He was a gifted child and was trained to paint in the “proper” way. When he entered the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, he was only 14 years old. In the entrance exams, he handed in a body of work that showed his excellent drawing and painting skills. Although others took a month, he completed the exams in just one day. ④But ▲ . Picasso didn’t want art to only copy real life, so he offered a new way of seeing the world: Cubism (立体主义). He broke people and things into shapes, and each shape showed the subject from a different side. For example, a face might be painted from both the front and the side. Different from tradition, Picasso’s works showed different views all at once. ⑤“So what?”, you might ask. Picasso did not break rules just for fun or without reason. He wanted to show that the world is not one-sided and cannot be fully recorded from just one side. In real life, things never stay the same. By breaking old painting rules, he tried to bring that experience into art. ⑥Picasso’s works may not look realistic, but they can even feel true in a deeper way. Painting is full of rules. But sometimes, the best artists break those rules to create something special. 1．What can we learn about the painting Guernica from Paragraph 1? A．It was the first painting Picasso ever made. B．It was painted in a natural and powerful way. C．The human bodies in it looked a mess in shape. D．The human bodies are painted with strong colours. 2．How did traditional artists show the distance in a painting? A．By using brighter paint in the back. B．By making closer objects look bigger. C．By drawing everything in the same size. D．By showing the subject from many sides. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Picasso’s speed and confidence in exams. B．Picasso’s skills and new styles of painting. C．Picasso’s talent and early traditional training. D．Picasso’s schoolwork and basic painting skills. 4．Which saying can be put in ▲ in the article? A．“no rules, no order” B．“seeing is believing” C．“Rome was not built in a day” D．“rules are made to be broken” 5．How would the writer most probably reply to Tom’s review? A．“Picasso was just trying to be different.” B．“Art doesn’t have to look real to feel true.” C．“You’re right. Art should always look real.” D．“Only those who draw well understand Picasso.” 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍毕加索的画作《格尔尼卡》，对比传统绘画风格，讲述毕加索扎实的传统绘画功底，以及他开创立体主义的创作理念，阐明其打破传统绘画规则的用意与艺术价值。 1．根据第一段“human bodies in it are not painted naturally. They are broken into unusual shapes. Everything feels out of order”，人体画得不自然，它们被分解成不寻常的形状，一切都感觉杂乱无章，说明“人体形状看起来很乱”。 2．根据第二段“They often used perspective (透视法)—a way of painting where faraway objects look smaller than closer ones.”，他们常用透视法——远处物体看起来比近处物体小的绘画方法，所以近处物体画得更大。由此可知传统艺术家是通过“让更近的物体看起来更大”的方式表现距离。 3．根据第三段“Picasso was put through strict traditional training from an early age...When he entered the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, he was only 14 years old...In the entrance exams, he...showed his excellent drawing and painting skills.”，讲述了毕加索从小接受严格的传统绘画训练，14岁进入美术学院，入学考试中展现出卓越的绘画技巧。核心是“早期传统训练”和“天赋”。 4．第三段讲毕加索接受了严格的传统训练并技艺精湛。第四段空处后文“Picasso didn’t want art to only copy real life, so he offered a new way of seeing the world: Cubism (立体主义).”，他打破了传统规则，创造了立体主义。所以过渡句应表达“规则是用来打破的”这一意思，与第三段形成转折。 5．Tom说“毕加索的画很丑，看起来都不真实，所以它们不是好的艺术”；文章最后一段作者写道“Picasso’s works may not look realistic, but they can even feel true in a deeper way.”，毕加索的作品可能看起来不真实，但它们在更深的层面上甚至能让人感觉真实。所以作者会回应“艺术不一定要看起来真实才能感觉真实”。 二、阅读填空 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1.________ the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2.________ (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3.________ project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4.________ (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5.________ (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6.________ (they). The project runs 7.________ (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8.________ also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9.________ (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10.________ (surprise) at how they change. 【答案】1．on 2．is designed 3．the 4．to give 5．taking 6．them 7．smoothly 8．but 9．colours 10．surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。 1．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“on the wall”。故填on。 2．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。 3．句意：该项目的负责人Louise Thompson认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to give。 5．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“of”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。 6．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“of”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。 7．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 8．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“colours”。故填colours。 10．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。三、 书面表达 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富人生。各种艺术形式精彩纷呈，舞蹈、唱歌、表演、书法、绘画等数不胜数。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的艺术形式。 As we all know, art plays an important role in our life.We want to know your ideas about the topic “My favourite art form”. • What types of art forms do you know? • Which is your favourite art form? Do you have any stories about it? • What do you think of this art form? We are sure you have a lot to share. We are looking forward to your ideas and stories. 注意事项：1.英文短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数100左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My favourite art form Art is an important part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My favourite art form Art is an important part of our life. I know various art forms, such as music, dancing, calligraphy and painting. Among all these, painting is my favourite. I have a special story about it. When I was ten, I once felt very lonely because my best friend moved away. I decided to paint a picture of us playing together in the park. While painting, I felt as if she were still with me. It really cheered me up. In my opinion, painting is a great way to express my feelings and relax. It not only makes my life more colorful but also helps me find true peace in my heart. 一、完形填空 (2026.济南市市中区中考一模) When Lily moved into her mother’s great‑aunt’s old house with her family, she found a dusty box in the attic (阁楼). Inside the box was an old 1 ________. It showed a young woman standing beside a beautiful 2 ________, with thousands of butterflies dancing in the air above the water. On the back, someone had written: “Aunt Clara at Monarch (帝王) Lake, June 1925. She 3 ________ wanted to leave.” Lily showed the photo to her mother. “Clara was my great‑aunt,” Mom 4 ________, “this house was her favorite place as a girl. 5 ________ I’ve never heard of Monarch Lake. Maybe it’s not even real.” However, Lily chose to 6 ________ it was real. She spent weeks searching online maps, reading local history books, and asking old neighbors. She even visited the county library and looked through dusty records. But 7 ________ was found. No lake called Monarch Lake appeared anywhere. One afternoon, Lily sat in the backyard, holding the photo and feeling 8 ________, about to give up. She 9 ________ the background and noticed something: a large oak tree (橡树) with winding branches, standing on the far side of the lake. It looked 10 ________ like the old oak tree back in their own yard. “The lake was here,” Lily shouted. “Right here!” That night, a 11 ________ storm swept through the town. The heavy rain poured for hours. When Lily woke up the next morning, she looked out her window in surprise. The field behind their house had turned into a shiny lake. Just like in the old photo, 12 ________ above the water were hundreds of monarch butterflies. “Monarch Lake,” Lily said to 13 ________. “That was its real name all along.” She understood now. The lake only appeared after heavy rains, when underground springs 14 ________ to the surface. It had been waiting to be found again 15 ________ almost a hundred years. And the monarch butterflies — they had never forgotten. 1．A．photo B．book C．note D．paper 2．A．hill B．tree C．lake D．yard 3．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 4．A．asked B．explained C．promised D．argued 5．A．Though B．So C．But D．And 6．A．believe B．doubt C．guess D．wish 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．interested D．relaxed 9．A．went to B．cleaned up C．stared at D．dropped in 10．A．mostly B．exactly C．simply D．only 11．A．quick B．dark C．cold D．strong 12．A．flashing B．dancing C．shining D．hiding 13．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 14．A．broke B．pushed C．rose D．fell 15．A．before B．for C．after D．in 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily在姑婆的旧阁楼发现一张老照片，为寻找照片中的“帝王湖”四处探寻，最终在自家后院发现雨后重现的湖泊，解开了近百年谜题的故事。 1．句意：盒子里有一张旧照片。 根据后文Lily把照片给妈妈看的线索，此处应填photo。book、note、paper均与后文提到的“照片”不符。 2．句意：照片上，一位年轻女子站在一片美丽的湖边，水面上空有成千上万只蝴蝶飞舞。 根据后文“above the water”和“Monarch Lake”的线索，此处应填lake。hill、tree、yard均不符合“水面”的语境。 3．句意：背面写着：“1925 年 6 月，克拉拉在帝王湖。她从未想过离开。” 根据后文“this house was her favorite place as a girl”的线索，她很喜欢这里，应填never。always、sometimes、often均与她喜欢此地的语境矛盾。 4．句意：Lily把照片给妈妈看。“克拉拉是我的姑婆，” 妈妈解释道，“这房子是她小时候最喜欢的地方。” 此处妈妈向Lily说明姑婆的身份，应填explained。asked表询问、promised表承诺、argued表争论，均不符合语境。 5．句意：“但我从没听说过帝王湖。也许它根本不存在。” 前文说这是姑婆最喜欢的地方，后文妈妈没听过这个湖，前后为转折关系，应填But。Though表让步、So表因果、And表并列，均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：然而，Lily选择相信它是真的。 根据后文她花了几周时间寻找的线索，她是相信湖存在的，应填believe。doubt表怀疑、guess表猜测、wish表希望，均与她后续行动不符。 7．句意：但什么都没找到。任何地方都没有叫帝王湖的湖泊。 根据后文“No lake called Monarch Lake appeared anywhere”的线索，她什么都没找到，应填nothing。everything、anything、something均与后文矛盾。 8．句意：一天下午，Lily坐在后院，拿着照片，感到很失望，准备放弃。 找了很久没有结果，她的心情是失望的，应填disappointed。embarrassed表尴尬、interested表感兴趣、relaxed表放松，均不符合她准备放弃的心情。 9．句意：她盯着照片的背景，注意到了一些东西：湖对岸有一棵枝条蜿蜒的大橡树。 此处她专注地看着照片背景，应填stared at。went to表去某地、cleaned up表打扫、dropped in表顺便拜访，均不符合语境。 10．句意：它看起来和他们自家后院的那棵老橡树一模一样。 她发现照片里的橡树和自家后院的完全一样，应填 exactly。mostly表大部分、simply表简单地、only表只有，均不符合语义。 11．句意：那天晚上，一场强风暴席卷了小镇。 根据后文“The heavy rain poured for hours”的线索，应填strong。quick表快的、dark表黑暗的、cold表冷的，均与大雨的语境不符。 12．句意：就像在老照片里一样，水面上飞舞着数百只帝王蝶。 与前文“with thousands of butterflies dancing in the air”的线索呼应，应填dancing。flashing表闪烁、shining表闪耀、hiding表隐藏，均不符合蝴蝶的动态。 13．句意：“帝王湖，”Lily自言自语道，“这就是它一直以来的真名。” 固定搭配say to oneself表自言自语，Lily是女性，应填herself。 14．句意：她现在明白了，湖泊只有在大雨过后才会出现，此时地下泉水会升到地表。 泉水从地下升到表面，应填rose。broke表打破、pushed表推、fell表落下，均不符合泉水的动态。 15．句意：它已经等待了近一百年才被再次发现。 “for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间，此处指等待了近一百年，应填for。 二、阅读还原 （2025. 德州中考） In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. ____ 1____. Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. ____22____ At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” ____ 3____ Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. ____ 4____—living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. ____ 5____. Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 【答案】 1. D 2. F 2 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源相对东部不发达，许多年轻志愿者参与“Go West”计划，前往这些地区支教，为当地孩子提供更广阔和光明的未来机会，并通过具体事例展现了志愿者们的付出和贡献，以及他们因此获得的荣誉。 1.根据“Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the ‘Go West’ program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D“因此，这些地方的孩子有平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果。故选D。 2. 根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”和“At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益。”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: ‘There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?’”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据“After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,””以及后文破折号后的“living in the mountains forever.”可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A“她过去认为自己的生活将会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山里”呼应，故选A。 5. 根据“He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits”可知，此处需体现“观察习惯 + 定期家访” 的结果。选项B“因此，他总能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时7 Section B (Over to you Project) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 公牛 ________________________ 2. 熟练的；技术好的 ________________________ 3. 详细的；细致的；精细的 ________________________ 4. 面部的 ________________________ 5. 厘米 ________________________ 6. 画素描；画速写 ________________________ 7. 肌肉；肌 ________________________ 8. 坚决的 ________________________ 9. 观点；态度；立场 ________________________ 10. 部门 ________________________ 句型 1. 他十分擅长画动物，例如牛、羊，能刻画出细致的面部神态。 He ________________ painting animals, such as oxen and goats, with detailed facial expressions. 2. 画家用简练有力的线条勾勒出牛的骨骼、肌肉以及头上的毛发。 __________________, the painter sketched the oxen’s bones, muscles, and hair on their heads. . 一、单词默写。 1. 公牛 ________________________ 2. 熟练的；技术好的 ________________________ 3. 详细的；细致的；精细的 ________________________ 4. 面部的 ________________________ 5. 厘米 ________________________ 6. 画素描；画速写 ________________________ 7. 肌肉；肌 ________________________ 8. 坚决的 ________________________ 9. 观点；态度；立场 ________________________ 10. 部门 ________________________ 二、词组默写。 1. 擅长…… ________________________ 2. 目前；现在 ________________________ 3. 收藏于…… ________________________ 4. 成一排；一字排开 ________________________ 5. 简练有力的线条 ________________________ 6. 一生 ________________________ 7. 十分关注 ________________________ 8. 被看作 ________________________ 9. 对……的鼓励 ________________________ 10. 流传至今 ________________________ 11. 在……方面 ________________________ 12. 艺术成就 ________________________ 13. 历史价值 ________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.韩滉一生十分重视农业发展，这幅画可以看作是对农业领域的一种勉励。 Throughout his life, Han Huang _______________ agricultural development, and this painting could be seen as an encouragement to the agricultural sector. 2. It ____________________in the aspects of artistic achievement and historical value. 它在艺术成就与历史价值方面备受关注。 一、阅读还原。 Five Oxen Five Oxen is a painting by the famous artist Han Huang (723‑787), 1.. He was very skilful at painting animals, such as oxen and goats, with detailed facial expressions. At present, Five Oxen, 139.8 centimetres long and 20.8 centimetres wide, is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In the painting, the five oxen are positioned in a line and have different appearances. 2.. 3.. Both their spirit and appearance are described perfectly. All the oxen have bright eyes that show their calm and resolute nature. It is said that the painting reflects the painter’s stance. 4., and this painting could be seen as an encouragement to the agricultural sector. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting work that has been passed down to the present day and is one of the few Tang Dynasty paintings on paper. 5.______________________. A. It has attracted much attention in the aspects of artistic achievement and historical value B. Throughout his life, Han Huang paid much attention to agricultural development C.Most ancient paintings can only be seen in foreign museums now. D. In this painting, there is no background, and the colours are light and simple. E. who was born in Chang’an (the present‑day Xi’an) in the Tang Dynasty. F. Many other Tang artists loved drawing beautiful landscape paintings. G. Using simple but powerful lines, the painter sketched the oxen’s bones, muscles, and hair on their heads. 二、选词填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 may; but; first; use; make; two; mostly; paintings; over; natural; something When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate (装饰) it. The painting is always the 1 things we want to buy. People from all over the world 2 like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best. Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of 3 in the world. Chinese artists first started painting 4 two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today. Chinese painters often paint 5 scenes, animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are 6 kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time 7 this style of painting, because they paint everything in great details (细节). This style often 8 a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly, and they 9 not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show 10 with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. 11 a good ink-wash artist can still become famous. 一、阅读理解 ①Have you ever seen Picasso’s famous oil painting Guernica《格尔尼卡》? You may have noticed that human bodies in it are not painted naturally. They are broken into unusual shapes. Everything feels out of order, but that is exactly what gives the painting its power. ②For a long time, many traditional artists believed that good art should look true to life. The subject should come from history or real life so that the viewer could understand it. They often used perspective (透视法)—a way of painting where faraway objects look smaller than closer ones. They also painted from just one side, not many at once. ③Picasso was put through strict traditional training from an early age. He was a gifted child and was trained to paint in the “proper” way. When he entered the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, he was only 14 years old. In the entrance exams, he handed in a body of work that showed his excellent drawing and painting skills. Although others took a month, he completed the exams in just one day. ④But ▲ . Picasso didn’t want art to only copy real life, so he offered a new way of seeing the world: Cubism (立体主义). He broke people and things into shapes, and each shape showed the subject from a different side. For example, a face might be painted from both the front and the side. Different from tradition, Picasso’s works showed different views all at once. ⑤“So what?”, you might ask. Picasso did not break rules just for fun or without reason. He wanted to show that the world is not one-sided and cannot be fully recorded from just one side. In real life, things never stay the same. By breaking old painting rules, he tried to bring that experience into art. ⑥Picasso’s works may not look realistic, but they can even feel true in a deeper way. Painting is full of rules. But sometimes, the best artists break those rules to create something special. 1．What can we learn about the painting Guernica from Paragraph 1? A．It was the first painting Picasso ever made. B．It was painted in a natural and powerful way. C．The human bodies in it looked a mess in shape. D．The human bodies are painted with strong colours. 2．How did traditional artists show the distance in a painting? A．By using brighter paint in the back. B．By making closer objects look bigger. C．By drawing everything in the same size. D．By showing the subject from many sides. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Picasso’s speed and confidence in exams. B．Picasso’s skills and new styles of painting. C．Picasso’s talent and early traditional training. D．Picasso’s schoolwork and basic painting skills. 4．Which saying can be put in ▲ in the article? A．“no rules, no order” B．“seeing is believing” C．“Rome was not built in a day” D．“rules are made to be broken” 5．How would the writer most probably reply to Tom’s review? A．“Picasso was just trying to be different.” B．“Art doesn’t have to look real to feel true.” C．“You’re right. Art should always look real.” D．“Only those who draw well understand Picasso.” 二、阅读填空 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1.________ the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2.________ (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3.________ project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4.________ (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5.________ (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6.________ (they). The project runs 7.________ (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8.________ also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9.________ (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10.________ (surprise) at how they change. 三、 书面表达 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富人生。各种艺术形式精彩纷呈，舞蹈、唱歌、表演、书法、绘画等数不胜数。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的艺术形式。 As we all know, art plays an important role in our life.We want to know your ideas about the topic “My favourite art form”. • What types of art forms do you know? • Which is your favourite art form? Do you have any stories about it? • What do you think of this art form? We are sure you have a lot to share. We are looking forward to your ideas and stories. 注意事项：1.英文短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数100左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My favourite art form Art is an important part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 (2026.济南市市中区中考一模) When Lily moved into her mother’s great‑aunt’s old house with her family, she found a dusty box in the attic (阁楼). Inside the box was an old 1 ________. It showed a young woman standing beside a beautiful 2 ________, with thousands of butterflies dancing in the air above the water. On the back, someone had written: “Aunt Clara at Monarch (帝王) Lake, June 1925. She 3 ________ wanted to leave.” Lily showed the photo to her mother. “Clara was my great‑aunt,” Mom 4 ________, “this house was her favorite place as a girl. 5 ________ I’ve never heard of Monarch Lake. Maybe it’s not even real.” However, Lily chose to 6 ________ it was real. She spent weeks searching online maps, reading local history books, and asking old neighbors. She even visited the county library and looked through dusty records. But 7 ________ was found. No lake called Monarch Lake appeared anywhere. One afternoon, Lily sat in the backyard, holding the photo and feeling 8 ________, about to give up. She 9 ________ the background and noticed something: a large oak tree (橡树) with winding branches, standing on the far side of the lake. It looked 10 ________ like the old oak tree back in their own yard. “The lake was here,” Lily shouted. “Right here!” That night, a 11 ________ storm swept through the town. The heavy rain poured for hours. When Lily woke up the next morning, she looked out her window in surprise. The field behind their house had turned into a shiny lake. Just like in the old photo, 12 ________ above the water were hundreds of monarch butterflies. “Monarch Lake,” Lily said to 13 ________. “That was its real name all along.” She understood now. The lake only appeared after heavy rains, when underground springs 14 ________ to the surface. It had been waiting to be found again 15 ________ almost a hundred years. And the monarch butterflies — they had never forgotten. 1．A．photo B．book C．note D．paper 2．A．hill B．tree C．lake D．yard 3．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 4．A．asked B．explained C．promised D．argued 5．A．Though B．So C．But D．And 6．A．believe B．doubt C．guess D．wish 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．interested D．relaxed 9．A．went to B．cleaned up C．stared at D．dropped in 10．A．mostly B．exactly C．simply D．only 11．A．quick B．dark C．cold D．strong 12．A．flashing B．dancing C．shining D．hiding 13．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 14．A．broke B．pushed C．rose D．fell 15．A．before B．for C．after D．in 二、阅读还原 （2025. 德州中考） In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. ____ 1____. Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. ____22____ At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” ____ 3____ Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. ____ 4____—living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. ____ 5____. Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时7 Section B (Over to you Project) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇: 1.ox；2.skilful；3.detailed；4.facial；5.centimetre；6.sketch；7.muscle；8.resolute；9.stance；10.sector 句型:1.was very skilful at 2.Using simple but powerful lines 一、单词默写。 1.ox；2.skilful；3.detailed；4.facial；5.centimetre；6.sketch；7.muscle；8.resolute；9.stance；10.sector 二、词组默写。 1.be skilful at；2.at present；3.be kept in；4.in a line；5.simple but powerful lines；6.throughout one’s life；7.pay much attention to；8.be seen as；9.encouragement to；10.be passed down to the present day；11.in the aspects of；12.artistic achievement；13.historical value 三、、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. paid much attention to 2. has attracted much attention 一、阅读还原。 1.E 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.A 二、选词填空。 1．first 2．mostly 3．paintings 4．over 5．natural 6．two 7．to make 8．uses 9．may 10．something 11．But 一、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 二、阅读填空 1．on 2．is designed 3．the 4．to give 5．taking 6．them 7．smoothly 8．but 9．colours 10．surprised 三、书面表达 【参考范文】 My favourite art form Art is an important part of our life. I know various art forms, such as music, dancing, calligraphy and painting. Among all these, painting is my favourite. I have a special story about it. When I was ten, I once felt very lonely because my best friend moved away. I decided to paint a picture of us playing together in the park. While painting, I felt as if she were still with me. It really cheered me up. In my opinion, painting is a great way to express my feelings and relax. It not only makes my life more colorful but also helps me find true peace in my heart. 一、完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 二、阅读还原 1. D 2. F 2 3. C 4. A 5. B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $