Unit Five Famous People（知识清单)英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5 Famous People单元知识清单系统梳理了语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，涵盖人物身份、国家、作品等主题词汇，搭建了从基础语音到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳与考点聚焦构建知识体系，如语音标注连读规则与疑问句语调，核心语法分点解析一般过去时等并配提分练，“for接名词，because接句子”小口诀助记，培养语言能力与思维品质。教师可依此设计教学，学生能自主复习，提升学习效率。

Unit 5 Famous People 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语 调 连读 Sound‑linking（辅音 + 元音连读）: stand up father  and mother an  English boy four  eggs two  apples in  the evening have  a look  at it half  an hour  ago 一般疑问句的语调是升调。例: Is he a scientist? ↗ 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: Who is your role model? ↘ What are you reading,Baobao？↘ 必记单 词 🔹人物身份：role model 榜样；hero 英雄；scientist 科学家；musician 音乐家；educator 教育家；writer 作家；inventor 发明家；poet 诗人 🔹人物与国家：Sun Jiadong 孙家栋；Nie Er 聂耳；Tao Xingzhi 陶行知；Bing Xin 冰心；Andersen 安徒生；Gu Fangzhou 顾方舟；Bi Sheng 毕昇；Edison 爱迪生；Li Bai 李白；Beethoven 贝多芬；Denmark 丹麦 🔹作品事物：national anthem 国歌；collection 合集；vaccine 疫苗；polio 脊髓灰质炎；sugar pill 糖丸；invention 发明；poem 诗歌 🔹动词：develop 研制；write 写；invent 发明；spread 传播；recite 背诵；research 研究；test 测试 🔹形容词：famous 著名的；great 伟大的；amazing 了不起的；proud 自豪的；brave 勇敢的；kind 善良的 常考短 语 talk about谈论 class meeting 班会 be famous for因…… 而著名 national anthem 国歌 a collection of…… 合集 such as 例如 work on从事 do research 做研究 give up放弃 at the end of 在…… 末尾 必 会句 型 1.—Who are you going to talk about at the class meeting tomorrow? 明天班会上你打算谈论谁？ —I’m going to talk about Sun Jiadong. 我打算谈论孙家栋。 2. He is famous for his great work in China’s aerospace science. 他因在中国航天科学方面的杰出工作而出名。 3. He is famous because he wrote the music for China’s national anthem. 他很出名，因为他谱写了中国国歌的乐曲。 4. —What are you reading? 你在读什么？ —I’m reading Letters to Young Readers by Bing Xin. 我在读冰心写的《寄小读者》。 5. Many children enjoy his books. His books teach us to be kind, friendly and brave. 很多孩子喜欢他的书。他的书教会我们善良、友好和勇敢。 6. Who is “the father of sugar pills” in China? It’s the Chinese scientist Gu Fangzhou! 谁是中国的 “糖丸之父”？是中国科学家顾方舟！ 7. Bi Sheng was an inventor more than 1,000 years ago. He invented the world’s first movable‑type printing method. 毕昇是一千多年前的发明家。他发明了世界上第一个活字印刷术。 8. He worked hard and never gave up. 他努力工作，永不放弃。 核心语 法 1. 一般过去时（描述历史人物生平） 2. be famous for 与 be famous because 3. teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时（描述历史人物生平） 原文： Bing Xin was a famous Chinese writer and one of my favourites. 冰心是中国著名作家，也是我最喜欢的作家之一。 Bi Sheng invented the world’s first movable-type printing method more than 1,000 years ago. 一千多年前，毕昇发明了世界上最早的活字印刷术。 语法解析 1. 基本含义与时间标志 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，本单元用于介绍已故历史人物的生平、成就与事迹。 常见时间标志：...ago（…… 以前）、过去年份（in 1955）、in the past 等。 2. be 动词的过去式 搭配规则：主语为 I/he/she/it/ 单数名词时用 was；主语为 you/we/they/ 复数名词时用 were。 句式变化： 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他（was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 3. 实义动词的过去式 （1）规则变化 变化规则 例词 一般动词直接加 -ed work → worked；invent → invented；develop → developed 以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d live → lived；love → loved 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed study → studied；try → tried 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音再加 -ed stop → stopped （2）本单元核心不规则变化（需重点记忆） is/am → was；are → were；write → wrote；begin → began；teach → taught；give → gave 4. 实义动词句式变化 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Bing Xin ______ a great Chinese writer. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. Bi Sheng ______ movable-type printing over 1,000 years ago. A. invent B. invents C. invented ( )3. —______ Gu Fangzhou a scientist? —Yes, he was. A. Is B. Was C. Were ( )4. Nie Er ______ the music for China’s national anthem. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( )5. They ______ in the mountains and did research for many years. A. stay B. stayed C. stays 二、句型转换 Li Bai was a great poet of ancient China.（改为否定句） Andersen wrote many fairy tales for children.（改为一般疑问句） They worked on the vaccine day and night.（改为否定句） Gu Fangzhou is famous for the sugar pills.（改为一般过去时） Beethoven wrote beautiful music .（对划线部分提问） 考点 02 be famous for 与 be famous because 原文： He is famous for his great work in China’s aerospace science. 他因在中国航天科学领域的卓越贡献而出名。 He is famous because he wrote the music for China’s national anthem. 他很有名，因为他谱写了中国国歌的乐曲。 语法解析 1. be famous for + 名词/名词短语 for 后面接事物、成就、作品（名词），表示 “因某件事、某项成就出名”。 例：Gu Fangzhou is famous for the sugar pills.顾方舟因糖丸而出名。 2.be famous because + 完整句子 because 后面接完整的原因从句（有主语谓语），说明出名的完整原因。 例：Nie Er is famous because he wrote our national anthem. 聂耳出名，因为他谱写了我们的国歌。 💡小口诀：for 接名词，because 接句子。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Li Bai is famous ______ his poems. A. for B. because C. at ( )2. Nie Er is famous ______ he wrote the national anthem. A. for B. because C. of ( )3. Gu Fangzhou is famous ______ the sugar pill. A. for B. because C. in ( )4. She is famous ______ she wrote many children’s books. A. for B. because C. with ( )5. Yao Ming is famous ______ playing basketball. A. for B. because C. on 二、句型转换（5 题） 1.He is famous for his songs.（用 because 改写） 2.She is famous because she writes good stories.（用 for 改写） 3.They are famous for their inventions.（改为一般疑问句） 4.He is famous because he helped many people.（对划线部分提问） 5.Bing Xin is famous for her books.（对划线部分提问） 考点 03 teach sb. to do sth. 动词不定式固定搭配 原文： His books teach us to be kind, friendly and brave. 他的书教会我们善良、友好和勇敢。 解析： 1. 固定结构：teach + 人称宾格 + to + 动词原形 含义：教会某人做某事；teach 后接人称代词时必须用宾格（me/us/him/her/them）。 2.否定形式：teach sb. not to do sth. 教会某人不要做某事 3.同类拓展：want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. The story teaches us ______ hard and never give up. A. work B. to work C. working ( )2. The great man taught ______ to love our country. A. we B. our C. us ( )3. My teacher teaches me ______ kind to people around me. A. be B. to be C. being ( )4. His words teach children ______ fear when facing difficulties. A. not to B. not to have C. to not have ( )5. The book teaches us ______ from great people. A. learn B. to learn C. learned 二、句型转换 1.He teaches us to read more great books.（改为否定句） 2.The story teaches children to be honest.（改为一般疑问句） 3.My hero teaches me to keep trying.（对划线部分提问） 4.She teaches us to help people in need.（改为否定句） 5.The lesson teaches us to respect old people.（对划线部分提问） 参考答案 (1) 一般过去时（描述历史人物生平） 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、句型转换 1.Li Bai was not a great poet of ancient China. 2.Did Andersen write many fairy tales for children? 3.They didn’t work on the vaccine day and night. 4.Gu Fangzhou was famous for the sugar pills. 5.What did Beethoven do? (2) be famous for 与 be famous because 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、句型转换 1.He is famous because he sings songs. 2.She is famous for her good stories. 3.Are they famous for their inventions? 4.Why is he famous? 5.What is Bing Xin famous for? （3）teach sb. to do sth. 动词不定式固定搭配 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、句型转换 1.He doesn’t teach us to read more great books. 2.Does the story teach children to be honest? 3.What does your hero teach you to do? 4.She doesn’t teach us to help people in need. 5.What does the lesson teach us to do? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $