内容正文:
Unit 5 Travel Around China
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语 调
字母组合发音规则:
bl 发 /bl/: blackboard black blue
cl 发 /kl/: clean classroom clock close cloudy clothes
fl 发 /fl/: floor flower fly
pl发 /pl/: please plant place plane play playground
语调规则:
一般疑问句读升调,例:Will you go there by plane? ↗
特殊疑问句读降调,例:Why do you want to go to Chengdu? ↘
必记单 词
🔹城市地点:Chengdu 成都;Xi’an 西安;Guilin 桂林;Lijiang 丽江;
Dujiangyan 都江堰;hometown 家乡
🔹名胜事物:panda 熊猫;city wall 城墙;hill 小山;water 水;Old Town 古镇
🔹交通出行:plane 飞机;train 火车;high‑speed train 高铁;car 小汽车;stop 中途停留;drive 驾驶
🔹时间相关:week 星期;hour 小时;day 天;trip 旅行;plan 计划
🔹形容词:excited 兴奋的;amazing 令人惊奇的;famous 著名的;convenient 方便的;beautiful 美丽的;busy 忙碌的
🔹动词: visit 参观;leave 出发
常考短 语
next week 下周 a few days 几天
travel around Chengdu 环游成都 many choices 许多选择
high‑speed train 高铁 on the way 在路上
be famous for 因…… 而出名 a history of …… 的历史
one‑day trip 一日游 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
leave early 早早出发 ride a bike 骑自行车
stay with 和…… 暂住
必 会句 型
1. 询问发生什么事
—You look so excited! What’s up? 你看起来很兴奋!怎么了?
—I will go to Chengdu next week. 我下周将要去成都。
2. 询问出行原因 Why…?(为什么……?)
—Why do you want to go to Chengdu? 你为什么想去成都?
—Because it’s my dad’s hometown. 因为它是我爸爸的家乡。
3. 一般将来时描述将要做什么(will)
—What will you do there? 你在那里将要做什么?
—We will see the pandas. 我们将要去看熊猫。
4. 询问出行方式 How will…?
—How will we go to Chengdu? 我们将怎样去成都?
—We can go there by plane, by train or by car. 我们可以坐飞机、坐火车或者开车去。
5.be going to 计划、打算做某事
We are going to see the pandas in the morning. 我们打算早上去看熊猫。
6. 询问出发时间
—What time are we going to leave tomorrow? 我们明天打算几点出发?
—We’re going to leave early at 7:30 a.m. 我们打算早上 7 点半早早出发。
7. 表达需要花费多少时间 It will take…
It will take only 3 hours. 只需要花费 3 小时。
It will take about 12 hours. 大约要花费 12 小时。
核心语 法
1. will:一般将来时
2. be going to 将来时(表达计划、打算)
3. 句型 It will take + 时长以及特殊疑问词 Why / How / What time
考
点
速
记
考点 01
will :一般将来时
原文1:
My parents and I will go to Chengdu next week. 我和爸爸妈妈下周将要去成都。
原文2:
Maomao: What will you do there?
毛毛:你们在那里将要做什么?
Lingling: We will see the pandas. Then we will travel around Chengdu, and we will visit Dujiangyan.
玲玲:我们要去看大熊猫。然后我们环游成都,还要参观都江堰。
1. 核心语义
will 用于一般将来时,表示将来要发生的事情,本单元用来谈论未来的旅行,说话的时候事情还没有发生。
2. 句式结构
句式类型
公式
例句
肯定句
主语 + will + 动词原形
We will see the pandas.
否定句
主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形
We won’t go by car.
一般疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
Will you go there by plane?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?
What will you do there?
3. 重点细节
①will 后面永远加动词原形,不随主语人称变化;不管主语 I/you/he/she,都直接用 will。
②will 可以缩写:I will = I’ll;will not = won’t。
③时间标志词(本单元):next week下周,tomorrow明天,用来提示句子要用将来时。
④will 侧重 “将要”,可以是临时决定,不一定提前规划好。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. I ____ go to Chengdu next week.
A. will B. am C. do
( )2. —What will you ____ there?
—Visit Dujiangyan.
A. doing B. do C. does
( )3. —Will you see pandas?
—____
A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we do.
( )4. He ____ travel around China next year.
A. wills B. will C. is will
( )5. We ____ not go by train. We will take the plane.
A. are B. will C. do
二、语法填空(5 道,用动词适当形式填空)
1.My parents and I will ________________________(go) to Chengdu next week.
2.What will you ____________________(visit) in the city?
3.We will ____________________(see) the cute pandas.
4.They will ________________________(travel) around Guilin.
5.I won’t ____________________(take) the car.
考点 02
be going to 将来时(表达计划、打算)
原文:
Lingling: Are we going there by plane?
玲玲:我们打算坐飞机去那里吗?
Chengdu is famous for pandas. We are going to see the pandas from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning.
成都因大熊猫闻名。我们打算早上 8 点到 11 点半去看大熊猫。
1. 核心语义
be going to do 也表将来,侧重事先已经做好计划、安排的事,本单元大量用于旅行计划。
✨区分 will vs be going to
will:将要,可临时决定;
be going to:已经想好、做好规划的打算。
2. 句式结构(be 动词随主语变化 am/is/are)
句式类型
公式
例句
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
We are going to see pandas.
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
We are not going by car.
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Are we going there by plane?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
What time are you going to leave?
3. 关键易错点
① be 动词要匹配主语:I‑am;he/she‑is;you/we/they‑are;不能丢掉 be 动词。
② going to后面必须接动词原形,to 不能省略。提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. They ____ going to visit Xi’an.
A. is B. are C. will
( )2. —____ you going to leave early?
—Yes, we are.
A. Will B. Are C. Do
( )3. We ____ going to see pandas tomorrow morning.
A. am B. is C. are
( )4. What time ____ she going to get up?
A. is B. are C. will
( )5. My uncle ____ going to drive us around.
A. is B. are C. be
二、语法填空(5 道,填入 be 动词 + 动词适当形式)
1.We ____________________________________(be go) to visit Dujiangyan.
2.What time ______________ you ______________________________(leave) tomorrow?
3.She ______________________________(be not go) by high‑speed train.
4.They ______________________________(be go) to ride a bike on Xi’an City Wall.
5.I ________________________(be go) to Guilin for my trip.
考点 03
句型 It will take + 时长以及特殊疑问词 Why / How / What time
原文1:
Mum: It will take only 3 hours. It’s fast.
妈妈:只需要花费 3 小时。很快。
Mum: It will take about 7 and a half hours by high‑speed train. It’s convenient.
妈妈:坐高铁大约要花 7 个半小时,很方便。
Mum: But it will take more than 20 hours. It’s too long.
妈妈:但是这要花超过 20 个小时,时间太长。
原文2:
—Why do you want to go to Chengdu?
你为什么想去成都?
—Because it’s my dad’s hometown.
因为那是我爸爸的家乡。
—How will we go to Chengdu?
我们要怎样去成都?
—We can go there by plane.
我们可以坐飞机去那里。
—What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
明天我们打算几点出发?
—At 7:30 a.m.
早上 7 点半。
1. It will take + 一段时间
句型含义:(做某事)将要花费多长时间;it 在这里是形式主语,指代路程。
模板:It will take + (时间)
例:It will take 12 hours. 将要花费 12 小时。
2. 三个高频特殊疑问词辨析
疑问词
提问内容
回答
Why
问原因
用 Because 回答
How
问方式、手段
by plane / by train / by car
What time
问具体几点钟
回答具体时刻
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. —____ do you go to Chengdu?
—By plane.
A. Why B. How C. What time
( )2. —____ do you want to go there?
—Because my grandparents live there.
A. How B. What time C. Why
( )3. —____ are you going to leave?
—At 7:30 a.m.
A. Why B. What time C. How
( )4. It will ____ 7 and a half hours by high‑speed train.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )5. It ____ take more than 20 hours by car.
A. will B. is C. do
二、语法填空(选词填空 Why / How / What time;或者填 take 适当形式)5 道
1.—________ will you get there?
—At 6 o’clock in the morning.
2.—________ do you like Chengdu?
—Because of the pandas.
3.—________ will you travel?
—By car.
4.It will ________(take) 12 hours to get to Xi’an.
5.It ________(will take) about three hours by plane.
参考答案
(1) will:一般将来时
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
二、语法填空:
1.go 2. visit 3. see 4. travel 5. take
(2) be going to 将来时(表达计划、打算)
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
二、语法填空:
1.are going 2.are; going to leave 3.is not going 4.are going
5.am going
(3)句型 It will take + 时长以及特殊疑问词 Why / How / What time
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
二、语法填空:
1.What time 2.Why 3.How 4.take 5.will take
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