Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识点讲解2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了九上Unit 1 Reading Plus的核心内容。从16个关键句入手，拆解重点词汇及变形、固定短语、语法结构，通过句子解析构建从基础语言知识到语境应用的学习支架，涵盖词汇拓展、语法分析、翻译练习等多维度内容。 知识链路按“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配套词性转换、句型填空等多样化习题，结合人物故事串联语言知识，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。练习设计循序渐进，助力学生主动调适学习策略，提升学习效率，体现英语学科“学用结合”的特色学习方法。

九上Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识点讲解 句子 1 With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. 重点词汇 & 短语拆解 (1) profession /prəˈfeʃn/n. 职业（侧重专业技术类职业，区别于普通 job） 变形：professional adj. 专业的；职业的 (2) contribute to 为…… 做贡献；促成；有助于（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 doing） 固定搭配：contribute to development 助力发展；contribute to doing sth. 致力于做某事 (3) development n. 发展 变形：develop v. 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的 (4) grow along with 与…… 共同成长 语法结构：With 引导伴随状语，表 “怀着深厚的家乡情怀”，主句现在进行时 are contributing 表现阶段持续发生的动作。 中文翻译：怀揣着对家乡浓浓的热爱，不同年龄、不同职业的人们都在为家乡发展出力，与家乡共同成长。 拓展例句 With hope in heart, young people contribute to building new villages. 怀揣希望，年轻人投身新农村建设。 配套练习 ①词性转换：profession (形容词) → ________ ; develop (名词) → ________ ②填空：Many young men contribute to ________ (build) their hometown. ③同义句改写：People of all jobs help hometown develop and grow together with it. 句子 2 Today, let us explore three such stories. 重点词汇：explore v. 探寻；了解；探索 变形：exploration n. 探索 句式：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（let 后接动词原形） 翻译：今天，我们一起来了解三个这样的故事。 配套练习：翻译句子：让我们一起探寻家乡的巨大变化。________________ 句子 3 Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming. 核心词汇 agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 农业的 变形：agriculture n. 农业 expert n. 专家；能手 搭配：an expert in/on sth. 某领域专家 短语：watermelon farming 西瓜种植（动名词作宾语） 翻译：刘光辉是西瓜种植领域的农业技术专家。 配套练习 词性转换：agriculture (形容词) → ________ 填空：He is an expert ________ growing fruit.（介词） 句子 4 Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. 语法核心：although/though 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用（翻译可出现 “但是”） 固定句型：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 短语：more than 超过；most of his days 他大部分时日；in the sun 在烈日下；farmland n. 耕地 翻译：尽管他已经七十多岁，每日大部分时光依旧在田间烈日下劳作。 拓展例句 Although she is busy, she spends spare time helping villagers sell goods online. 尽管她很忙，依旧利用空余时间帮村民线上带货。 配套练习 改错：Although he is old, but he works hard every day. ________________________ 填空：He spends much time ________ (research) planting skills. 句子 5 On his days off, Guanghui provides local farmers with technical training and guidance for free. 高频搭配 (1) on one’s days off 在某人休息日 (2) provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 (3) technical adj. 技术的；guidance n. 指导，指引；for free 免费地 词汇变形：technique n. 技术 → technical adj. 技术的；guide v. 指导 → guidance n. 指导 翻译：休息日里，光辉免费为本地农户提供技术培训与种植指导。 配套练习 同义句转换：He provides technical training for farmers. = He ________ farmers ________ technical training. 翻译：周末他免费给村民提供种植指导。________________________________ 句子 6 With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has grown by more than one billion yuan over the years. 重点短语 joint efforts 共同努力；grow by + 数字 增长了……（区别 grow to 增长到） one billion 十亿；over the years 多年以来（常搭配现在完成时） 语法：With 复合结构作状语；主句现在完成时 has grown，表多年持续的变化。 翻译：在政府、农户以及像他一样的专家共同努力下，全省农业经济多年增收超十亿元。 配套练习 填空：The village’s income has grown ________ 500,000 yuan.（介词 by/to） 词性转换：effort (复数) ________；farm (形容词农业的) ________ 句子 7 When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. 语法难点：where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 flower field，表 “在这片花田里”。 结构：learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 词汇：live-streamer n. 直播主播；flower field 花圃 翻译：慧小时候放学后常去姑姑的花圃，在那里她学会了花卉种植。 配套练习 合并简单句：She worked in the garden. She learned to plant roses there. 句子 8 After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. 知识点 after graduating = after she graduated（介词 after 后接动名词 doing） decide to do sth. 决定做某事；return to 返回；start one’s own business 自主创业 变形：graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业 翻译：大学毕业后，江慧决定回到家乡，创办自己的花卉生意。 配套练习 填空：After ________ (graduate), he went back to his village. 同义句：She made a decision to go back to her hometown and open a flower shop. 句子 9 To promote sales, she started to sell her flowers online. It was hard at first, but she didn't give up. 重点短语 To promote sales 为了提升销量（不定式作目的状语）；sell online 线上售卖 at first 起初；give up 放弃（后接 doing：give up doing sth.） 词汇：promote v. 推广，促进；sales n. 销量 翻译：为提升销量，她开启线上花卉售卖。起初十分艰难，但她从未放弃。 配套练习 翻译：为推广土特产，许多村民开启直播。________________________ 填空：Don’t give up ________ (try) even if you fail many times. 句子 10 She always patiently explained and offered practical advice to customers. 搭配：offer advice to sb. = offer sb. advice 给某人提建议 变形：patient adj. 耐心的 → patiently adv. 耐心地；practice n. 实践 → practical adj. 实用的 翻译：她总是耐心讲解，给顾客提供实用养护建议。 配套练习 词性转换：patient (副词) ________ ; practice (形容词) ________ 句子 11 "This makes all the hard work worthwhile!" Hui said with a big smile. 词汇：worthwhile adj. 值得的；with a big smile 面带灿烂笑容 句型：make sth. + adj. 使某物变得…… 翻译：江慧面带灿烂笑容说道：“所有辛苦付出都值得了！” 配套练习：翻译句子：这份成功让所有汗水都值得。________________________ 句子 12 When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. 两大核心句型 (1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) so…that… 如此…… 以至于……（结果状语从句） 短语：almost adv. 几乎；miss v. 错过；缺席 翻译：袁百灵小时候，每天上学路上要花近一小时，但她十分热爱读书，从未缺过一节课。 配套练习 同义句改写：She spent nearly one hour going to school every day. 填空：She was so interested in study ________ she never missed class. 句子 13 As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly over the years. 词汇：witness v. 亲眼见证；greatly adv. 极大地（修饰动词 change） 语法：how 引导宾语从句，作 witness 的宾语 翻译：长大之后，她亲眼见证家乡这些年翻天覆地的变化。 配套练习 词性转换：great (副词) ________ 翻译：我见证了家乡道路的巨大改变。________________________ 句子 14 As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. 句式：the first + 名词 + to do sth. 第一个做某事的人（不定式作后置定语） 目的状语 to become a teacher 回乡的目的 翻译：百灵是村里第一个大学生，她决定回乡成为一名教师。 配套练习 填空：He is the first student ________ (pass) the difficult exam. 句子 15 She wants to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown's growth and development. 短语：get a good education 接受良好教育；be part of 成为…… 的一份子 并列不定式：to help...and (to) be part of，第二个 to 可省略 翻译：她希望帮助更多孩子接受优质教育，参与家乡的成长与发展。 配套练习 翻译：我们都可以成为家乡发展的一份子。________________________ 句子 16 Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people— like Bailing— it has a bright future ahead. 语法：though 引导让步状语从句；破折号插入举例补充 词汇：further adj. 进一步的；courage n. 勇气；a bright future 光明的前景；ahead adv. 在前方 变形：far adj. 远的 → further 进一步；courage n. 勇气 → courageous adj. 勇敢的 翻译：尽管这片乡村仍有待进一步发展，但依靠像百灵这样一群人的勇气与实干，家乡必将拥有光明前景。 配套练习 词性转换：courage (形容词) ________ 改错：Though the village is poor, but it has a bright future. ________________ 综合巩固练习题 基础一 词性转换 1. profession (adj.) ________ 2. develop (n.) ________ 3. agriculture (adj.) ________ 4. graduate (n.) ________ 5. patient (adv.) ________ 6. practice (adj.) ________ 7. great (adv.) ________ 8. courage (adj.) ________ 9. explore (n.) ________ 10. guide (n. 指导) ________ 基础二 固定短语填空 1. Young people all ________ ________ ________ (为…… 做贡献) building beautiful hometowns. 2. He gives technical guidance to farmers ________ ________ (免费). 3. We should not ________ ________ (放弃) our dream easily. 4. Many college students choose to ________ ________ (返回) their villages to work. 5. The little girl was ________ interested in reading ________ she read every day.（so…that…） 6. It ________ me one hour ________ walk to the old school in the past.（花费句型） 参考答案 基础一 词性转换 professional 2. development 3. agricultural 4. graduation patiently 6. practical 7. greatly 8. courageous exploration 10. guidance 基础二 短语填空 contribute to 2. for free 3. give up 4. return to 5. so; that 6. took; to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $