【开学调研 ◆ 重庆卷】2026～2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷

**基本信息** 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷（重庆卷），以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|24题/35分|日常交际、文化差异（如苹果象征意义）、信息抓取|设置智能发明（Rosie的发明）、家乡变化等时代情境，第五段补全信息考查细节听写| |阅读理解|15题/30分|旅行指南（A篇）、文学节选（B篇《雾都孤儿》）、非遗文化（C篇打铁花）、科技伦理（D篇自动驾驶道德困境）|多体裁覆盖，C篇结合非遗传承考查文化意识，D篇通过案例培养批判性思维| |任务型阅读|4题/10分|阅读日志要素、文本对比分析|以《哈利波特》《西游记》阅读日志为素材，考查信息整合与个人观点表达，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|阅读体验与感悟|以“My Reading Life”为题，结合思维导图提示，融合语言表达与思维深度，呼应“读万卷书”育人理念|

【学情调研 ◆◆ 重庆卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Good morning. B．Hello. C．Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】A 【原文】Good morning. 2． A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Great. 【答案】A 【原文】Happy birthday! 3． A．Good idea. B．Bye. C．Exactly. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s go to the music room. 4． A．Let’s go. B．That’s bad. C．Here you are. 【答案】C 【原文】Could you please pass me the book? 5． A．It looks cool. B．I agree. C．No problem. 【答案】B 【原文】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 6． A．Black and white. B．Silk and cotton. C．Nice and clean. 【答案】B 【原文】What your blouse made of? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/staɪl/. B．/spi:tʃ/. C．/sti:l/. 【答案】B 【原文】—Tom, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? —Sure, it’s speech. I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Question：How is the word pronounced? 8． A．Some tea. B．Orange juice. C．Some coffee with milk. 【答案】C 【原文】—Would you like some tea? —No. Thanks. I’d like some coffee with milk, please. Question: What does the woman want to drink? 9． A．Visit her grandpa. B．Go shopping. C．Watch boat races. 【答案】A 【原文】—Mary, the Dragon boat festival is coming. What are you going to do? —I am going to visit my grandpa and eat some zongzi with him. What about you? —I’ll just watch the boat races with my family at home. Question: What will the girl do on Dragon boat festival? 10． A．School life. B．Winter holiday. C．Studying. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I went to some beautiful places last winter holiday, what about you? W: I only stayed at home and did my homework. Question: What are they talking about? 11． A．Twenty-five minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】—How long does it take you to do your English homework every day? —Usually 25 minutes. What about you? —Oh, I used to be very slow after changing my study method; it takes me twenty minutes. Question: How long does the girl spend doing English homework now? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Where will you go next weekend? M: I plan to go to the zoo, but Tommy asks me to admire some famous paintings in the museum. Q: Where will Jack probably go next weekend? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．What did Rosie invent? A．A smart pencil box. B．A smart schoolbag. C．A smart pen. 14．How did Rosic’s teacher like the invention? A．Cool. B．Useful. C．Interesting. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Rosie, I heard you invented something for your school project. W: Yes, I made a smart pencil box. It can remind you to pack your things. M: That’s so cool! Why did you make it? W: I often forgot my pens, so I wanted to help myself and others. M: How long did it take you to invent it? W: Around two months. My teacher said it was useful. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和16小题。 15．What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A．The water is cleaner now. B．The weather has become much better. C．It has changed from a village to a modern town. 16．Why is the new library special? A．Because it is only open to students. B．Because it has robots to help find books. C．Because it was built five years ago. 【答案】15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, Li Hua. Is that the photo of your hometown? It looks so different from the past. M: Yes, that’s right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. W: Really? What’s the biggest change? M: I think it’s the size and look. It used to be a small village with old houses. But now it has become a modern town with wide streets and tall buildings. W: That’s amazing! What new places do you have there now? M: We have a new park, a big hospital, and a really special public library. W: A special library? That’s nice. M: Yes, It has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books! 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What is the apple linked to in Western culture? A．Knowledge. B．Peace. C．Hard work. 18．Why do Chinese people choose apples as gifts during festivals? A．Because they are sweet. B．Because they are common. C．Because they stand for peace. 19．What do the Japanese farmers do to make apples grow well? A．Work very hard. B．Pick off big apples. C．Kill bad insects. 20．What things do apples have in common in different countries? A．Special stories behind apples. B．Warm wishes and cultural values. C．The same meaning and the same spirit. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】     Do you like eating apples? This round and sweet fruit is common all over the world. But it has different meanings in different countries. In western culture. Apples are closely linked to knowledge. This connection comes from the famous story of Newton. When an apple fell from the tree and hit his head, it gave him the idea for his theory. In China, the word “apple” sounds similar to the word for “peace”. So people often give apples as gifts during festivals to send best wishes. In Japan, apples are connected with hard work. Local farmers spend months caring for each apple tree to help the apples grow well. They will pick off small fruit by hand and kill bad insects. Even though apples have different meanings in different places, they all show people’s good wishes to others and the values hidden in each country’s culture.   第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 听两遍。根据你所听到的广播内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24．The speaker thinks these suggestions can help us keep our New Year’s resolutions, and you’ll great that will influence your future life. 【答案】21．Don’t/Never set/ Avoid setting/ No setting 22．careful 23．others’ support 24． make/have changes 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Making New Year’s resolutions is a popular way to start the year with fresh goals and hopes for improvement. However, many people find it difficult to keep them. Here are a few tips for you. Firstly, make sure your New Year’s resolutions are easy to do. Setting huge goals, such as losing a lot of weight or trying to change everything at once, can make you sad. It’s better to start small and set goals you can reach. For example, if you want to exercise more, set yourself the goal of going to the gym twice a week instead of trying to work out every day. Secondly, choose your words carefully. For example, it’s better to say “I want to exercise more” than “I have to exercise more”. When a resolution feels like something you want to do, it’s easier to stick to it. Lastly, tell others about your resolutions. It’s a good idea to share your resolutions with others, like friends or family. When you have their support, you’re more likely to succeed. Follow these tips and you can keep your New Year’s resolutions. In this way, you’ll change a lot for the better and such changes will last for a long time. Thanks for listening. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My mother has been gone for more than 30 years. She rests in 25 ordinary cemetery (墓地) near the village. Time goes by quickly, yet her gentle smile stays fresh in my mind. So far, I 26 every small moment we spent together deep in my heart. Mother was a hard-working woman all her life. She always got up early and busied herself with housework until midnight. 27 her clothes were old and worn out, she treated others with warmth and respect. She always put others before 28 . At mealtimes, she stood beside the stove, cooking for the family. She 29 sat down to eat with us. She only ate the leftover food when we all finished eating. Life was very difficult back then, but family meant everything. I am still familiar 30 one unforgettable memory from those hard days. On a freezing autumn evening, the village gave away grain (谷种) to local families. My mother stood outside for hours in thin clothes, waiting for our share. The moment she returned home, she was shaking from the cold. But still, she got up early the next morning and prepared breakfast for us as always. Years of tiring work made her 31 day by day, and she passed away in her 32 . Today, I do heavy physical work in the city for a living. Some mornings, I feel too tired to get up. But whenever I think of my mother, somehow I find much 33 . For more than 30 years I have not called out the word “Mama”. Maybe one day, if I can’t work any more, I 34 to the village and rest beside that small cemetery. Maybe then, when I call out “Mama” once more, she will finally hear me. 25．A．the B．a C．an 26．A．keep B．kept C．have kept 27．A．If B．Although C．Because 28．A．her B．she C．herself 29．A．hardly B．always C．usually 30．A．about B．at C．with 31．A．weak B．weaker C．the weakest 32．A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth 33．A．strength B．strengths C．strength’s 34．A．will return B．return C．returned 【答案】 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀念去世三十多年的母亲，回忆她辛勤劳作、无私奉献的一生，以及母亲给予作者的精神力量。 【详解】25．句意：她安息在一个普通的墓地附近。 ordinary 以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词 an。 26．句意：迄今为止，我一直把我们在一起的每一个微小瞬间珍藏在心底。 so far是现在完成时的标志词，谓语动词需用现在完成时have kept；keep一般现在时、kept一般过去时均不符合时态规则。 27．句意：虽然她的衣服破旧，但她待人温暖、尊重他人。 前后分句为转折关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，符合逻辑；if如果、because因为，均无法构成转折语义。 28．句意：她总是先人后己。 此处表示她把别人放在自己之前，需用反身代词herself“她自己”；her她、she她，不符合语义及语法搭配。 29．句意：她几乎从不坐下来和我们一起吃饭。 根据后文她只在家人吃完后吃剩饭可知，她几乎不和家人同桌吃饭；hardly几乎不，符合语境；always总是、usually通常，与原文情节矛盾。 30．句意：我依然熟悉那些艰难岁月里一段难忘的回忆。 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉某物”，是固定语法搭配；about关于、at在，均不构成正确搭配。 31．句意：常年劳累让她日渐虚弱。 固定结构make sb.+形容词比较级，表示“使某人逐渐变得……”，day by day体现状态变化，需用比较级weaker；weak原级、the weakest最高级，不符合语法结构。 32．句意：她在五十多岁时就去世了。 固定搭配in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”，是年龄固定表达；fifty五十、fiftieth第五十，无此用法。 33．句意：但每当我想起母亲，我就会获得很多力量。 much后接不可数名词，strength表示“力量”，为不可数名词；strengths为复数形式、strength’s为名词所有格，均不符合语法。 34．句意：或许有一天，我干不动活了，就会回到村庄，长眠在那片小墓地旁。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will return；return一般现在时、returned一般过去时，不符合时态规则。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my class went hiking. At the foot of the mountain, we saw two paths (小路). One was wide and flat (平的) with many people walking on it. The other was not and had 35 visitors. Most classmates chose the easy path, but my friend Lily and I picked the hard one. 36 it looked sharp and tiring, we kept climbing. We helped each other over rocks and stopped to rest only when we felt really 37 . On the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing—things the other group didn’t 38 . When we reached the top, we were the 39 ones there! The view was amazing and we felt so proud. Later, our teacher told us a secret: The path that most people avoided was 40 the shortest to the top. We soon realized why fewer people chose this way — it needed more 41 . This experience taught me a lesson: hard paths are less crowded because not everyone 42 to try. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn’t 43 easily. Instead, we should face the challenges bravely. Now when I study difficult subjects, I always remember this hike. I know that every hard step will lead me 44 to success, and I look forward to the beautiful view ahead. 35．A．some B．many C．much D．few 36．A．Although B．But C．While D．Before 37．A．hot B．relaxed C．tired D．upset 38．A．have B．notice C．get D．try 39．A．second B．last C．first D．next 40．A．actually B．suddenly C．hardly D．quietly 41．A．work B．time C．action D．effort 42．A．knows B．hates C．dares D．has 43．A．give up B．go off C．come up D．give away 44．A．farther B．closer C．easier D．harder 【答案】 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行时选择了一条艰难但更短的路，最终最先到达山顶，感悟到努力和挑战能引领我们走向成功。 【详解】35．句意：另一条路不是这样，且几乎没有游客。 根据前文“One was wide and flat...with many people”可知，此处表示对比，难走的路游客很少，visitors为可数名词。some一些，many许多，much许多（修饰不可数），均不符合语境。 36．句意：虽然它看起来陡峭累人，但我们继续爬。 根据“it looked sharp and tiring, we kept climbing”可知，前后句为让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。But但是，While当...时，Before在...之前，均不符合逻辑。 37．句意：只在真正感到累时才休息。 根据“stopped to rest”可知，身体疲惫时需要休息，tired符合逻辑。hot热的，relaxed放松的，upset沮丧的，均与休息的直接原因关联较弱。 38．句意：其他组没有注意到的事物。 根据前文“saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing”可知，这些美景是走另一条路的人没注意到的，notice符合语境。have有，get得到，try尝试，均不符合语境。 39．句意：我们是第一批到达那里的！ 根据后文老师揭示这条路“actually the shortest”可知，路最短所以最先到达，first符合语境。second第二，last最后，next下一个，均不符合语境。 40．句意：大多数人避开的路实际上是最短的。 此处表示事实与人们的预期相反，actually表示“实际上”，符合揭示真相的语境。suddenly突然，hardly几乎不，quietly安静地，均不符合语境。 41．句意：它需要更多的努力。 根据“fewer people chose this way”及路径艰难可知，这条路需要付出更多努力，effort符合语境。work工作，time时间，action行动，均不符合语境。 42．句意：因为不是每个人都敢于尝试。 根据“hard paths are less crowded”可知，路难走是因为缺乏勇气，dare to try表示“敢于尝试”，符合语境。knows知道，hates讨厌，has有，均不符合语境。 43．句意：我们不应该轻易放弃。 根据“face the challenges bravely”可知，面对挑战不应放弃，give up为固定搭配，符合语境。go off离开，come up出现，give away捐赠，均不符合语境。 44．句意：每一步艰难都将引领我更接近成功。 根据“lead me...to success”可知，努力使人离成功更近，closer符合逻辑，farther更远，easier更容易，harder更难，均不符合进步的含义。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mike Smith                                                Hello, everyone! Long time no see! Have you got your travel plan ready? If you dream of wonderful sea views, Hainan Island is a great place to visit. Here are my travel tips! Weather: sunny                         Temperature: 28~33 °C Clothes: T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits        Daily Items: sunglasses, sun umbrellas, hats Travel Lines East Line: You can enjoy beautiful sea views and tall coconut (椰子) trees. West Line: You can see special rocks and wild cactuses (仙人掌). Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views. Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan. If you want to know more, follow me. I’ll share more tips! 2725   2430    84 45．What information can we get from the passage? A．Hotels and Tickets. B．Area and Population. C．Travel Lines and Transport. D．Weather and Temperature. 46．If you want to enjoy the rainforests, which line can you choose? A．East Line. B．West Line. C．Middle Line. D．North Line. 47．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a history textbook. C．On a travel website. D．On a food advertisement. 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，社交博主分享海南旅行攻略的帖子，主要介绍海南出行的天气穿搭必备物品、三条特色旅游线路以及当地特色美食，给读者提供海南旅行实用建议。 【详解】45．原文“Weather: sunny Temperature: 28~33 °C”给出Weather(天气)、Temperature(气温)相关信息；文中只介绍Travel Lines旅游线路，未提及交通、酒店门票、区域人口。 46．原文Middle Line板块写明“It is famous for rainforests and mountain views”，想要观赏雨林可选择Middle Line。 47．文章是博主分享海南旅行贴士的线上动态，内容围绕旅游攻略，最有可能出现在旅游网站；并非科学报告、历史课本或美食广告。 B The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 48．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Oliver had enough food during his trip. B．People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C．Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. D．Oliver had a hard time on his way to London 49．Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust /ɪg'zɔːst/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A．Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members. B．This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. C．There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. D．She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class. 50．What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? A．③①④② B．①④②③ C．④①②③ D．①④③② 51．How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story? A．hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful B．lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C．lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful D．hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗徒步前往伦敦途中的艰难经历，以及他偶遇流浪男孩杰克·道金斯的故事。 【详解】48．根据原文第二段“he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry”可知，奥利弗旅途条件艰苦。 49．根据原文第五段“walking for a week exhausts me”可知，走了整整一周，身心疲惫，因此exhaust意为“使筋疲力尽”。 50．根据原文行进情节：树下露宿→被狗追赶→抵达小镇遇见男孩→二人交谈，顺序为④①②③，对应选项C。 51．想去伦敦时“and it would be the best place for him.”是充满希望；第一晚睡在树下时“On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry.”是孤独的；走了一周后“I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.”是疲惫的；得到男孩帮助时“Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer”是感激的；听到男孩外号后“When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的)”是怀疑的，所以心情顺序是hopeful—lonely—exhausted—grateful—doubtful。 C Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional Chinese folk performance, just like a special firework show for festivals. Performers wear sheepskin coats and straw hats. They use special scoops (勺子) made of willow (柳树) roots to throw molten iron (铁水) at city walls. The hot iron hits the cold walls and turns into countless beautiful sparks, which look like shining tree branches. This art comes from Nuanquan Town, Yuxian County in Hebei Province. It has a history of hundreds of years and became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in May 2021. Long ago, Nuanquan was a military town in the Ming Dynasty. The local iron industry mainly made weapons. Blacksmiths accidentally found that splashing molten iron on cold walls could create wonderful sparks. Gradually, this became a folk show. Historically, it was performed on the 14th day of the Chinese New Year, heralding the Lantern Festival. And the Lantern Festival comes right after this day. Now it is also put on on weekends and festivals for tourists. Wang De is a 61-year-old inheritor (传承人) of dashuhua. He has performed for more than 40 years. Preparing for one show takes two hours. Workers heat over 500 kilograms of iron to more than 1,600 ℃ in a furnace (熔炉) to make molten iron. Performers wear straw hats, sheepskin jackets, special gloves and leather shoes to stay away from high heat. The performance needs great skills, strength and courage. Even with full protection, performers may get hurt. Today, this old art is facing difficulties. There are only four skilled inheritors left in Nuanquan, and most of them are middle-aged or elderly. Wang hopes to pass down this traditional art to younger generations. 52．Where did dashuhua come from? A．It came from ancient firework-making crafts for royal celebrations. B．It came from traditional lantern-making activities for the Lantern Festival. C．It came from the local weapon industry in Nuanquan Town. D．It came from ancient dragon dance performances during Spring Festival. 53．Which one is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “heralding”? A．celebrating B．announcing the arrival of C．ending D．replacing 54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a protective measure for dashuhua performances? A．Melting (熔化的) iron at over 1,600℃ in a furnace. B．Using specially made willow root scoops. C．Wearing hats made of iron to stop sparks. D．Putting on leather shoes and special gloves. 55．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Amazing Skills of Ancient Blacksmiths B．A Special Traditional Performance in China C．A Popular Festival in North China D．The History of Iron-Making Industry 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化表演“打树花”的起源、表演方式、历史背景及其传承现状，展现这一国家级非物质文化遗产的独特魅力。 【详解】52．第三段明确指出：“Long ago, Nuanquan was a military town in the Ming Dynasty. The local iron industry mainly made weapons. Blacksmiths accidentally found that splashing molten iron on cold walls could create wonderful sparks.”，这说明打树花起源于当地制造武器的铁器行业。 53．“heralding”出现在第三段末尾：“Historically, it was performed on the 14th day of the Chinese New Year, heralding the Lantern Festival.”，结合后句“And the Lantern Festival comes right after this day.”可知，正月十四的表演是在元宵节到来之前，因此“heralding”意为“宣告……的到来”。 54．文中提到的防护措施包括：穿羊皮袄、草帽、特制手套和皮鞋。A项“在熔炉中将铁加热至1600℃以上”是准备工作，并非表演者的防护措施；B项“使用柳树根做的勺子”是工具，也非防护措施；C项“戴铁制帽子阻挡火花”文中未提及。题目问的是“NOT mentioned as a protective measure”，因此答案选C。 55．全文围绕“打树花”这一传统表演展开，介绍了其起源、形式、历史、传承等，最合适的标题应点明这是一种特殊的中国传统表演。A项仅提“铁匠技艺”过于片面；C项“北方流行节日”不准确；D项“炼铁业历史”偏离主题。 D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56．Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 57．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 58．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers. 59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题。 【详解】56．词义猜测题。根据“The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，这里是指遇到一个难以抉择的困境，所以A选项把dilemma放进去语境合适，意思是“是接受国外的工作还是与家人在一起，她面临着两难的选择。”故选A。 57．段落大意题。第六段主要描述了两起自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况，分别发生在中国武汉和美国西雅图，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题。因此，该段落的主要内容是关于不同自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况和责任认定。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.”可知，由于自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况很复杂，现在还没有非常明确的法律，由此可推断出季学鸿认为自动驾驶车辆需要更好的交通法规。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个假设情景引出自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境问题，第二段进一步阐述相关问题。这两段都是Lead in部分，引入文章的主题；第三段引用教授的话说明道德困境没有明确答案，第四段通过科学家的研究说明人们对于自动驾驶车辆安全的不同想法。这两段是并列关系，属于Moral dilemma部分；第五段指出自动驾驶车辆不仅带来道德困境还带来规则问题，第六段通过两个实际事故例子说明，第七段说明由于情况复杂目前没有明确法律。五六七段属于Problems with rules部分，且六七段是对第五段的分述。A选项结构符合，故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alice: You look tired and kind of down, Ben. 60 Ben: I’ve been feeling really stressed lately. Exams are coming, and I argued with my best friend again. Alice: I’m sorry to hear that. 61 It might make you feel worse. Ben: You’re right. But I don’t know how to relax. Alice: 62 For example, you could take up a hobby like painting or playing the flute. Ben: That sounds nice, but I still feel bad about the fight with my friend. Alice: 63 If you don’t talk, the problem will only get worse. Ben: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try to call him tonight. Alice: Great! And if you still feel upset, you can join me at the animal shelter. 64 Ben: That’s a wonderful idea. Thanks, Alice! A．Why don’t you talk to him first? B．Don’t be too hard on yourself. C．Volunteering is a good way to clear your mind. D．You should eat more vegetables. E．What’s wrong? F．You could learn to bow like in Japan. G．Why not try something fun to relax? 【答案】60．E 61．B 62．G 63．A 64．C 【导语】Ben因考试临近且和好友吵架倍感焦虑低落，Alice依次询问状况、给出放松爱好、主动沟通朋友、去动物收容所做志愿散心等多条建议，开导Ben缓解负面情绪。 【详解】60．根据“You look tired and kind of down”，以及下文Ben回答最近感到压力大且和朋友争吵，可知此处 Alice是在询问发生了什么事。选项E“怎么了？”符合语境。 61．上文Alice表示同情，下文说“It might make you feel worse.”，结合Ben的压力状况，Alice是在劝慰他不要过度自责。选项B“别对自己太苛刻”与下文逻辑连贯。 62．上文Ben说“I don’t know how to relax.”，下文Alice说“For example, you could take up a hobby like painting or playing the flute.”。此处应为建议尝试有趣的事情来放松。选项G“为什么不试着做些有趣的事情放松一下？”符合语境。 63．上文Ben说“I still feel bad about the fight with my friend.”，下文Alice说“If you don’t talk, the problem will only get worse.”。此处Alice建议Ben主动沟通。选项A“你为什么不先和他谈谈？”符合逻辑。 64．上文“if you still feel upset, you can join me at the animal shelter.”，Alice邀请 Ben去动物收容所(做志愿者)，下文Ben表示这是个好主意。此处应解释做志愿者的好处。选项C“志愿服务是清理思绪的好方法”契合上下文。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A “log” is a record of events during a certain period, a reading log is a record of what you read and think about over a certain period of time. Many things can be included in a reading log: title, writer, the number of pages, reading dates, book types, main characters, summary, quote (引言), personal opinions, etc. Writing reading logs helps us record our thoughts clearly and better understand what we have read. Here are two students’ reading logs! READING LOG    Group: 1    Name: Peter    Date: 2nd July Title Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Writer J. K. Rowling Main characters Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley Summary This popular novel is about a wonderful and adventurous journey. During their magical experience, the three teenagers meet different challenges and unexpected troubles. No matter how dangerous it is, they stay calm and never show fear. They are not only kind-hearted, but also trust and support one another all the time. They always work together to fight against bad forces and solve all kinds of problems, so they finally manage to get over many hardships on their journey. Quote “That suggests that what you fear most of all is fear itself.” READING LOG    Group: 2    Name: Fu Xing    Date: 2nd July Title Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’ en Main characters Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing Summary As they keep moving on their long and difficult journey to collect sacred scriptures (真经), the brave group faces plenty of tests and problems along the way. Although they have their own weaknesses, they never stop their steps when meeting difficulties. The four members always stand shoulder to shoulder, facing dangers together. They are kind and strong. They try their best to protect the weak, so they are able to achieve their final goal. Quote “Everything doesn’t have to be black or white. Truth will come out.” 65．Can we record personal opinions in a reading log? 66．Why do we need to write down a reading log? 67．What do the main characters in these two summaries have in common? 68．Which quote do you prefer, the first or the second? Explain its meaning and give an example from your life. (About 30 words) 【答案】65． Yes, we can. 66． Because it helps us record our thoughts clearly and better understand what we have read. 67． They are kind and work together to overcome difficulties. 68． I prefer the first one. It means fear is the biggest enemy. Once I was afraid of swimming, but I overcame my fear and learned it well. It helps me. 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了阅读日志的定义、包含内容、作用，并展示了两位学生（Peter和Fu Xing）的阅读日志示例。 【详解】65．根据文章第一段“Many things can be included in a reading log: ..., personal opinions, etc.”可推知结论我们可以在阅读日志中记录个人观点。故填 Yes, we can. 66．根据文章第一段“Writing reading logs helps us record our thoughts clearly and better understand what we have read.”可推知结论写阅读日志的原因是为了清晰记录想法并更好地理解内容。故填 Because it helps us record our thoughts clearly and better understand what we have read. 67．根据表格中Peter的Summary部分“They are not only kind-hearted...work together...”和 Fu Xing 的 Summary 部分"They are kind and strong... stand shoulder to shoulder...”可推知结论两个故事的主角都善良且团结合作克服困难。故填They are kind and work together to overcome difficulties. 68．本题为开放性试题。需选择一个引言，解释含义并结合生活实例。例如选择第一个引言，意为恐惧是最大的敌人，结合自己克服恐惧的经历作答。故填I prefer the first one. It means fear is the biggest enemy. Once I was afraid of swimming, but I overcame my fear and learned it well. It helps me. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 Qing Ming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China.69. ________ Qing Ming Festival usually ________ in March? (一般疑问句) No, it is usually in early April. Do you know how people celebrate it? On this day, people 70. ________ have big parties ________ eat rich food. (否定句) They go to clean the graves and honor their ancestors. They 71. ________ respect and love ________ their family members who have passed away. (完成译句) It is a time to think of the past and value family love. 72 ________ do people often ________, too? (对画线部分提问) Besides remembering the dead, people often go out to enjoy the warm spring, too. They go out for walks, fly kites or have short trips. It’s not just a sad day. It lets us feel the beauty of life. Qing Ming Festival connects the past and the present. It is not only about sadness, but also about hope and life. It teaches us to value our family and life. 73 ________. (连词成句) 69．Qing Ming Festival usually falls in March. (一般疑问句) Qing Ming Festival usually in March? 70．On this day, people have big parties and eat rich food. (否定句) On this day, people have big parties eat rich food. 71．他们表现对已逝家人的尊重和爱。(完成译句) They respect and love their family members who have passed away. 72．People often go out to enjoy the warm spring, too. (对画线部分提问) do people often , too? 73．festival, never, this, forget, meaningful, should, we (连词成句) 【答案】69． Does fall 70． don’t or 71． show for 72． What do 73．We should never forget this meaningful festival. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）的时间、习俗与文化意义。 69．句意：清明节通常在三月。主语Qing Ming Festival是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Does，动词falls变回原形fall。 70．句意：在这一天，人们举办大型派对并享用丰盛的食物。主语people是复数，变否定句时，在动词have前加don’t；否定句中表示并列的and要改为or。 71．固定搭配show respect and love for sb.（表现出对某人的尊重和爱）。主语They是复数，动词用原形show。 72．句意：人们也经常外出享受温暖的春天。画线部分go out to enjoy the warm spring是动作，提问用What；主语people是复数，助动词用do，动词用原形do代替原句的动作。 73．根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“我们永远不应该忘记这个有意义的节日。”时态为一般现在时态。句子结构为主语We + 情态动词should + 否定副词never + 动词原形forget + 宾语this meaningful festival。 VIII.概要补全。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。。 When we visit a museum or go traveling, taking photos might feel like a good way to keep memories. But a study shows a different result. Psychologist Linda Henkel did some tests, and she asked students to visit an art museum. Some took photos of paintings, while others just watched them quietly. Later, both groups took a memory test. The result showed that students who took photos remembered fewer details than those who watched paintings carefully. This is called the “photo-taking impairment effect” (拍照损伤效应). When we take a photo, our brain becomes lazy and thinks, “I don’t need to remember everything.” It’s like how we don’t memorize phone numbers anymore because they’re all in our contacts (通讯录). Besides, taking photos may easily take our attention away from the moment. Instead of giving our full attention to what’s happening, we’re busy recording it. The less attention we pay, the less we will remember. Even so, we don’t have to give up taking photos completely. After all, every situation is different. For example, when we graduate (毕业) from school, win big awards, or have an important family get-together, a photo can keep the joy alive. But when we are enjoying an ordinary dish or talking with a close friend, putting the phone down might bring a better experience. Also, even in the same situation, we can choose either (两者之一的) way, because everyone values different things. However, knowing we can choose for ourselves doesn’t always make it easy to put the phone down, especially when taking photos has become a habit. We’d better choose one or two special moments to record. Try passing our phones to our friends or family members. Asking them to do the recording job can help us completely jump into the activity and enjoy ourselves. Next time, when we are laughing with old friends, when we are standing before a breathtaking view, when we are walking through an art museum, will we pick up our phones or leave them in our pockets? Photography may not be the best way to keep clear memories. A study showed that students remembered more details of the paintings by 74 than by taking photos. This is the “photo-taking impairment effect”. Brains get lazy when phones store everything. Also, taking photos stops them from 75 what’s happening. However, we don’t have to stop photographing. Instead, we should 76 . Use a phone or leave it? 77 . 【答案】74． watching them carefully 75． paying attention to 76． choose special moments 77． Choose for ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于拍照对记忆影响的研究，介绍了“拍照损伤效应”，并就何时拍照给出了建议。 【详解】74．根据文章第2段“The result showed that students who took photos remembered fewer details than those who watched paintings carefully.”可推知，仔细观看画作能记住更多细节。故填watching them carefully。 75．根据文章第3段“Instead of giving our full attention to what’s happening, we’re busy recording it.”可推知，拍照会阻止人们关注当下。故填paying attention to。 76．根据文章第5段“We’d better choose one or two special moments to record.”可推知，我们应该选择特殊时刻拍照。故填choose special moments。 77．根据文章第5段“knowing we can choose for ourselves”可推知，是否用手机拍照取决于我们自己的选择。故填Choose for ourselves。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．俗话说，“读万卷书，行万里路”。读书使人明志，读书使人在繁重学习与快速生活节奏中开拓一片思维的净土。某英文报刊正在开展以“My Reading Life”为题的征文活动。请根据以上描述及思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和学校等相关信息。 My Reading Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Reading Life Reading has always been an important part of my life. I usually read for about half an hour every day before sleeping. I also like to take notes while reading, which helps me remember useful expressions and ideas. My favorite kinds of books are science fiction and biographies. Science fiction books take me to amazing imaginary worlds, and biographies teach me valuable lessons from real people’s lives. Through reading, I have not only improved my English vocabulary but also learned to think more deeply. Reading is like a window to the world—it helps me understand different cultures and broadens my mind. In short, reading makes my life richer and more meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需依据思维导图四个要点展开，适当补充细节，保持内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的阅读习惯与方法； 第二步，说明自己喜欢的书籍类型并简述原因； 第三步，阐述阅读给自己带来的收获； 第四步，总结阅读对个人生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes记笔记 ②valuable lessons宝贵的经验 ③broaden my mind开阔我的思维 [高分句型] ①I also like to take notes while reading, which helps me remember useful expressions and ideas. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Through reading, I have not only improved my English vocabulary but also learned to think more deeply. (not only…but also…连接并列成分) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆重庆卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A C B B B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B C B A C C B 题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 C C B C A C B B A A 题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 D A C B C A D C A B 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 D C C D C C D C B C 题号 55 56 57 58 59 答案 B A D B A 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．Don’t/Never set/ Avoid setting/ No setting 22．careful 23．others’ support 24． make/have changes 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．E 61．B 62．G 63．A 64．C 65． Yes, we can. 66． Because it helps us record our thoughts clearly and better understand what we have read. 67． They are kind and work together to overcome difficulties. 68． I prefer the first one. It means fear is the biggest enemy. Once I was afraid of swimming, but I overcame my fear and learned it well. It helps me. 69． Does fall 70． don’t or 71． show for 72． What do 73．We should never forget this meaningful festival. 74． watching them carefully 75． paying attention to 76． choose special moments 77． Choose for ourselves 78．范文： My Reading Life Reading has always been an important part of my life. I usually read for about half an hour every day before sleeping. I also like to take notes while reading, which helps me remember useful expressions and ideas. My favorite kinds of books are science fiction and biographies. Science fiction books take me to amazing imaginary worlds, and biographies teach me valuable lessons from real people’s lives. Through reading, I have not only improved my English vocabulary but also learned to think more deeply. Reading is like a window to the world—it helps me understand different cultures and broadens my mind. In short, reading makes my life richer and more meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Good morning. Listen to the next . question. Happy birthday. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the music room. Listen to the next question. Could you please pass me the book? Listen to the next question. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. Listen to the next question. what's your blouse made of? Listen to the next question. tom, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? Sure, it's speech. I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Question, how is the word pronounced? Listen to the next question. Would you like some tea? No thanks. I'd like some coffee with meal. Please . question, what does the woman want to drink? Listen to the next question. mary, the dragon boat festival is coming. What are you going to do? I'm going to visit my grandpa and eat song zi with him. What about you? I'll just watch the boat races with my family at home. Question, what will the girl do on dragon boat festival? Listen to the next question. I went to some beautiful places last winter holiday. What about you? I only stated home and did my homework . question. What are they talking about? Listen to the next question. how long is IT take you to do your english homework . every day, usually twenty five minutes. What about you? Oh, I used . to be very slow after changing my study method. IT takes me twenty minutes. Question, how long does the girls spend doing english homework now? Listen to the next . question. Hey, jack, where will you go next weekend? I planned to go to the zoo, but tell me, asks me to admire some famous paintings in the museum. Question, where will jack probably go next weekend? Listen to the next question. rosie. I heard you invented something for your school project. Yes, I made a smart pencil box. IT can remind you to pack your things. That's so cool. Why did you make IT? I often forgot my pants, so I wanted to help myself and others. How long did IT take you . to invented? Around two months? My teacher said I was useful. Rose, I heard you invented something for your school project. Yes, I made a smart pencil books. IT can remind you to pack your things . that so cool. Why did you make IT? I often forgot my pants, so I wanted to help myself and others. How long did did take you . to invented? Around two months? My teacher said I was useful. Listen to the next question. Hi, lee hua. Is that the photo of your hometown IT looks so different from the past? Yes, that's right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wide streets and tall buildings. That's amazing. What new places do you have there? now? We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special public library. a special library that's nice. Yes. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Hi, lehua, is that the photo of your hometown? IT looks so different from the past? Yes, that's right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with White streets and tall buildings. That's amazing. What new places do you have there now? We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special public library. a special library. That's nice. yes. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Listen to the next . question. Do you like eating apples this round? And sweet fruit is common all over the world, but IT has different meanings in different countries. In western culture, apples are closely linked to knowledge. This connection comes from the famous story of newton. When an apple fell from the tree and hit his head, IT gave him the idea for his theory. In china, the word apple sounds similar to the word for peace, so people often give apples as gifts during festivals to send best wishes. In japan, apples are connected with hard work. Local farmers spend months caring for each apple tree to help the apples grow well. They will pick off small fruit by hand and kill bad insects. Even though apples have different meanings in different places, they all show people's good wishes to others and the values hidden in each country's culture. Do you like eating apples this round? And sweet fruit is common all over the world, but IT has different meanings in different countries. In western culture, apples are closely linked to knowledge. This connection comes from the famous story of newton when an apple fell from a tree and hit his head, IT gave him the idea for his theory. In china, the word apple sounds similar to the word for peace, so people often give apples as gifts during festivals to send best wishes. In japan, apples are connected with hard work. Local farmers spent months caring for each apple tree to help the apples grow well. They pick off small fruit by hand and kill bad insects. Even though apples have different meanings in different places, they all show people's good wishes to others and values hidden in each country's culture. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Making new year's resolutions is a popular way to start the year with fresh goals and hopes for improvement. However, many people find that difficult to keep them. Here are a few tips for you. Firstly, make sure your new year's resolutions are easy to do. Setting huge goals, such as losing a lot of way or trying to change everything at once can make you sad. It's Better to start small and set goals you can reach. For example, if you want to exercise more, set yourself the goal of going to the gym twice a week instead of trying to work out every day. Secondly, choose your words carefully. For example is Better to say I want to exercise more than I have to exercise more. When a resolution feels like something you want to do, it's easier to stick to IT. Lastly, tell others about your resolutions. It's a good idea to show, share your resolutions with others like friends or family. When you have their support, you're more likely to succeed. Follow these tips and you can keep your new year's resolutions. In this way, you'll change a lot for the Better, and such changes will last for a long time. Thanks for listening. Good morning, everyone. Making new year's resolutions is a popular way to start the year with fresh goals and hopes for improvement. However, many people find that difficult to keep them. Here are a few tips for you. Firstly, make sure your new year's resolutions are easy to do. Setting huge goals, such as losing a lot of weight or trying to change everything at once can make you sad. It's Better to start small and set goals you can reach. For example, if you want to exercise more, set yourself the goal of going to the gym twice a week instead of trying to work out every day. Secondly, choose your words carefully. For example, is Better to say I want to exercise more than I have to exercise more. Um when a resolution feels like something you wanted do, it's easier to stick to IT. Lastly, tell others about your resolutions. It's a good idea to share your resolutions with others like friends or family. When you have their support, you're more likely to succeed. Follow these tips and you can keep your new year's resolutions. In this way, you'll change a lot for the Better, and such changes will last for a long time. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 【学情调研 ◆◆重庆卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Good morning. B．Hello. C．Nice to meet you, too. 2． A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Great. 3． A．Good idea. B．Bye. C．Exactly. 4． A．Let’s go. B．That’s bad. C．Here you are. 5． A．It looks cool. B．I agree. C．No problem. 6． A．Black and white. B．Silk and cotton. C．Nice and clean. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/staɪl/. B．/spi:tʃ/. C．/sti:l/. 8． A．Some tea. B．Orange juice. C．Some coffee with milk. 9． A．Visit her grandpa. B．Go shopping. C．Watch boat races. 10． A．School life. B．Winter holiday. C．Studying. 11． A．Twenty-five minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．What did Rosie invent? A．A smart pencil box. B．A smart schoolbag. C．A smart pen. 14．How did Rosic’s teacher like the invention? A．Cool. B．Useful. C．Interesting. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和16小题。 15．What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A．The water is cleaner now. B．The weather has become much better. C．It has changed from a village to a modern town. 16．Why is the new library special? A．Because it is only open to students. B．Because it has robots to help find books. C．Because it was built five years ago. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What is the apple linked to in Western culture? A．Knowledge. B．Peace. C．Hard work. 18．Why do Chinese people choose apples as gifts during festivals? A．Because they are sweet. B．Because they are common. C．Because they stand for peace. 19．What do the Japanese farmers do to make apples grow well? A．Work very hard. B．Pick off big apples. C．Kill bad insects. 20．What things do apples have in common in different countries? A．Special stories behind apples. B．Warm wishes and cultural values. C．The same meaning and the same spirit. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 听两遍。根据你所听到的广播内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24．The speaker thinks these suggestions can help us keep our New Year’s resolutions, and you’ll great that will influence your future life. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My mother has been gone for more than 30 years. She rests in 25 ordinary cemetery (墓地) near the village. Time goes by quickly, yet her gentle smile stays fresh in my mind. So far, I 26 every small moment we spent together deep in my heart. Mother was a hard-working woman all her life. She always got up early and busied herself with housework until midnight. 27 her clothes were old and worn out, she treated others with warmth and respect. She always put others before 28 . At mealtimes, she stood beside the stove, cooking for the family. She 29 sat down to eat with us. She only ate the leftover food when we all finished eating. Life was very difficult back then, but family meant everything. I am still familiar 30 one unforgettable memory from those hard days. On a freezing autumn evening, the village gave away grain (谷种) to local families. My mother stood outside for hours in thin clothes, waiting for our share. The moment she returned home, she was shaking from the cold. But still, she got up early the next morning and prepared breakfast for us as always. Years of tiring work made her 31 day by day, and she passed away in her 32 . Today, I do heavy physical work in the city for a living. Some mornings, I feel too tired to get up. But whenever I think of my mother, somehow I find much 33 . For more than 30 years I have not called out the word “Mama”. Maybe one day, if I can’t work any more, I 34 to the village and rest beside that small cemetery. Maybe then, when I call out “Mama” once more, she will finally hear me. 25．A．the B．a C．an 26．A．keep B．kept C．have kept 27．A．If B．Although C．Because 28．A．her B．she C．herself 29．A．hardly B．always C．usually 30．A．about B．at C．with 31．A．weak B．weaker C．the weakest 32．A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth 33．A．strength B．strengths C．strength’s 34．A．will return B．return C．returned III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my class went hiking. At the foot of the mountain, we saw two paths (小路). One was wide and flat (平的) with many people walking on it. The other was not and had 35 visitors. Most classmates chose the easy path, but my friend Lily and I picked the hard one. 36 it looked sharp and tiring, we kept climbing. We helped each other over rocks and stopped to rest only when we felt really 37 . On the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing—things the other group didn’t 38 . When we reached the top, we were the 39 ones there! The view was amazing and we felt so proud. Later, our teacher told us a secret: The path that most people avoided was 40 the shortest to the top. We soon realized why fewer people chose this way — it needed more 41 . This experience taught me a lesson: hard paths are less crowded because not everyone 42 to try. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn’t 43 easily. Instead, we should face the challenges bravely. Now when I study difficult subjects, I always remember this hike. I know that every hard step will lead me 44 to success, and I look forward to the beautiful view ahead. 35．A．some B．many C．much D．few 36．A．Although B．But C．While D．Before 37．A．hot B．relaxed C．tired D．upset 38．A．have B．notice C．get D．try 39．A．second B．last C．first D．next 40．A．actually B．suddenly C．hardly D．quietly 41．A．work B．time C．action D．effort 42．A．knows B．hates C．dares D．has 43．A．give up B．go off C．come up D．give away 44．A．farther B．closer C．easier D．harder IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mike Smith                                                Hello, everyone! Long time no see! Have you got your travel plan ready? If you dream of wonderful sea views, Hainan Island is a great place to visit. Here are my travel tips! Weather: sunny                         Temperature: 28~33 °C Clothes: T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits        Daily Items: sunglasses, sun umbrellas, hats Travel Lines East Line: You can enjoy beautiful sea views and tall coconut (椰子) trees. West Line: You can see special rocks and wild cactuses (仙人掌). Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views. Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan. If you want to know more, follow me. I’ll share more tips! 2725   2430    84 45．What information can we get from the passage? A．Hotels and Tickets. B．Area and Population. C．Travel Lines and Transport. D．Weather and Temperature. 46．If you want to enjoy the rainforests, which line can you choose? A．East Line. B．West Line. C．Middle Line. D．North Line. 47．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a history textbook. C．On a travel website. D．On a food advertisement. B The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 48．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Oliver had enough food during his trip. B．People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C．Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. D．Oliver had a hard time on his way to London 49．Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust /ɪg'zɔːst/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A．Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members. B．This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. C．There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. D．She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class. 50．What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? A．③①④② B．①④②③ C．④①②③ D．①④③② 51．How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story? A．hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful B．lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C．lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful D．hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful C Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional Chinese folk performance, just like a special firework show for festivals. Performers wear sheepskin coats and straw hats. They use special scoops (勺子) made of willow (柳树) roots to throw molten iron (铁水) at city walls. The hot iron hits the cold walls and turns into countless beautiful sparks, which look like shining tree branches. This art comes from Nuanquan Town, Yuxian County in Hebei Province. It has a history of hundreds of years and became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in May 2021. Long ago, Nuanquan was a military town in the Ming Dynasty. The local iron industry mainly made weapons. Blacksmiths accidentally found that splashing molten iron on cold walls could create wonderful sparks. Gradually, this became a folk show. Historically, it was performed on the 14th day of the Chinese New Year, heralding the Lantern Festival. And the Lantern Festival comes right after this day. Now it is also put on on weekends and festivals for tourists. Wang De is a 61-year-old inheritor (传承人) of dashuhua. He has performed for more than 40 years. Preparing for one show takes two hours. Workers heat over 500 kilograms of iron to more than 1,600 ℃ in a furnace (熔炉) to make molten iron. Performers wear straw hats, sheepskin jackets, special gloves and leather shoes to stay away from high heat. The performance needs great skills, strength and courage. Even with full protection, performers may get hurt. Today, this old art is facing difficulties. There are only four skilled inheritors left in Nuanquan, and most of them are middle-aged or elderly. Wang hopes to pass down this traditional art to younger generations. 52．Where did dashuhua come from? A．It came from ancient firework-making crafts for royal celebrations. B．It came from traditional lantern-making activities for the Lantern Festival. C．It came from the local weapon industry in Nuanquan Town. D．It came from ancient dragon dance performances during Spring Festival. 53．Which one is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “heralding”? A．celebrating B．announcing the arrival of C．ending D．replacing 54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a protective measure for dashuhua performances? A．Melting (熔化的) iron at over 1,600℃ in a furnace. B．Using specially made willow root scoops. C．Wearing hats made of iron to stop sparks. D．Putting on leather shoes and special gloves. 55．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Amazing Skills of Ancient Blacksmiths B．A Special Traditional Performance in China C．A Popular Festival in North China D．The History of Iron-Making Industry D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56．Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 57．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 58．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers. 59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．B． C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alice: You look tired and kind of down, Ben. 60 Ben: I’ve been feeling really stressed lately. Exams are coming, and I argued with my best friend again. Alice: I’m sorry to hear that. 61 It might make you feel worse. Ben: You’re right. But I don’t know how to relax. Alice: 62 For example, you could take up a hobby like painting or playing the flute. Ben: That sounds nice, but I still feel bad about the fight with my friend. Alice: 63 If you don’t talk, the problem will only get worse. Ben: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try to call him tonight. Alice: Great! And if you still feel upset, you can join me at the animal shelter. 64 Ben: That’s a wonderful idea. Thanks, Alice! A．Why don’t you talk to him first? B．Don’t be too hard on yourself. C．Volunteering is a good way to clear your mind. D．You should eat more vegetables. E．What’s wrong? F．You could learn to bow like in Japan. G．Why not try something fun to relax? 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A “log” is a record of events during a certain period, a reading log is a record of what you read and think about over a certain period of time. Many things can be included in a reading log: title, writer, the number of pages, reading dates, book types, main characters, summary, quote (引言), personal opinions, etc. Writing reading logs helps us record our thoughts clearly and better understand what we have read. Here are two students’ reading logs! READING LOG    Group: 1    Name: Peter    Date: 2nd July Title Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Writer J. K. Rowling Main characters Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley Summary This popular novel is about a wonderful and adventurous journey. During their magical experience, the three teenagers meet different challenges and unexpected troubles. No matter how dangerous it is, they stay calm and never show fear. They are not only kind-hearted, but also trust and support one another all the time. They always work together to fight against bad forces and solve all kinds of problems, so they finally manage to get over many hardships on their journey. Quote “That suggests that what you fear most of all is fear itself.” READING LOG    Group: 2    Name: Fu Xing    Date: 2nd July Title Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’ en Main characters Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing Summary As they keep moving on their long and difficult journey to collect sacred scriptures (真经), the brave group faces plenty of tests and problems along the way. Although they have their own weaknesses, they never stop their steps when meeting difficulties. The four members always stand shoulder to shoulder, facing dangers together. They are kind and strong. They try their best to protect the weak, so they are able to achieve their final goal. Quote “Everything doesn’t have to be black or white. Truth will come out.” 65．Can we record personal opinions in a reading log? 66．Why do we need to write down a reading log? 67．What do the main characters in these two summaries have in common? 68．Which quote do you prefer, the first or the second? Explain its meaning and give an example from your life. (About 30 words) VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 Qing Ming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China.69. ________ Qing Ming Festival usually ________ in March? (一般疑问句) No, it is usually in early April. Do you know how people celebrate it? On this day, people 70. ________ have big parties ________ eat rich food. (否定句) They go to clean the graves and honor their ancestors. They 71. ________ respect and love ________ their family members who have passed away. (完成译句) It is a time to think of the past and value family love. 72 ________ do people often ________, too? (对画线部分提问) Besides remembering the dead, people often go out to enjoy the warm spring, too. They go out for walks, fly kites or have short trips. It’s not just a sad day. It lets us feel the beauty of life. Qing Ming Festival connects the past and the present. It is not only about sadness, but also about hope and life. It teaches us to value our family and life. 73 ________. (连词成句) 69．Qing Ming Festival usually falls in March. (一般疑问句) Qing Ming Festival usually in March? 70．On this day, people have big parties and eat rich food. (否定句) On this day, people have big parties eat rich food. 71．他们表现对已逝家人的尊重和爱。(完成译句) They respect and love their family members who have passed away. 72．People often go out to enjoy the warm spring, too. (对画线部分提问) do people often , too? 73．festival, never, this, forget, meaningful, should, we (连词成句) VIII.概要补全。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 When we visit a museum or go traveling, taking photos might feel like a good way to keep memories. But a study shows a different result. Psychologist Linda Henkel did some tests, and she asked students to visit an art museum. Some took photos of paintings, while others just watched them quietly. Later, both groups took a memory test. The result showed that students who took photos remembered fewer details than those who watched paintings carefully. This is called the “photo-taking impairment effect” (拍照损伤效应). When we take a photo, our brain becomes lazy and thinks, “I don’t need to remember everything.” It’s like how we don’t memorize phone numbers anymore because they’re all in our contacts (通讯录). Besides, taking photos may easily take our attention away from the moment. Instead of giving our full attention to what’s happening, we’re busy recording it. The less attention we pay, the less we will remember. Even so, we don’t have to give up taking photos completely. After all, every situation is different. For example, when we graduate (毕业) from school, win big awards, or have an important family get-together, a photo can keep the joy alive. But when we are enjoying an ordinary dish or talking with a close friend, putting the phone down might bring a better experience. Also, even in the same situation, we can choose either (两者之一的) way, because everyone values different things. However, knowing we can choose for ourselves doesn’t always make it easy to put the phone down, especially when taking photos has become a habit. We’d better choose one or two special moments to record. Try passing our phones to our friends or family members. Asking them to do the recording job can help us completely jump into the activity and enjoy ourselves. Next time, when we are laughing with old friends, when we are standing before a breathtaking view, when we are walking through an art museum, will we pick up our phones or leave them in our pockets? Photography may not be the best way to keep clear memories. A study showed that students remembered more details of the paintings by 74 than by taking photos. This is the “photo-taking impairment effect”. Brains get lazy when phones store everything. Also, taking photos stops them from 75 what’s happening. However, we don’t have to stop photographing. Instead, we should 76 . Use a phone or leave it? 77 . IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．俗话说，“读万卷书，行万里路”。读书使人明志，读书使人在繁重学习与快速生活节奏中开拓一片思维的净土。某英文报刊正在开展以“My Reading Life”为题的征文活动。请根据以上描述及思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和学校等相关信息。 My Reading Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $