内容正文:
36天记熟高中人教版全部单词系列(20)
人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4 · 身之所言
�� 使用说明:
本系列每单元一个短篇故事,高中英语人教版7册课本,必修一6个单元,其余每本5个单元,共36个单元,本系列对应的36个故事,每个故事中均包含了该单元中全部的单词,通过熟记该短文即可熟记全部单词,本系列将单词放入了一个个有血有肉的故事,单词不再是一个一个的碎片,从而让单词记起来又快又轻松,且更易实现长久的记忆!
本系列分五部分,
· 1. 英文短故事:短文中对应单词都标有角标,方便对照;
· 2. 对照译文:译文中对应单词也都在意思后面带上有单词和角码,也可以记译文来熟记这些单词。
· 3. 单词表:表中列出了该单元中所有单词,且顺序与课本单词表基本一致,便于检索;
· 4. 看单词写意思,用于检测识别效果
· 5. 看意思写单词,用于检测记忆效果
一、英文短故事
二、中文译文
Chapter 4: What the Body Says
At work, I studied cross-cultural interaction1. Gestures vary2, so we need appropriate3 responses. By contrast4, some cultures approve5 of direct eye contact, while others demonstrate6 respect through avoiding it. A simple gesture7 can be misinterpreted. I witnessed8 this firsthand. To employ9 proper body language, we must understand identical10 gestures may differ.
I interpreted11 a nod as agreement, but it differs12 in some places. By comparison13, a smile is universal. I touched my cheek14 and favoured15 a slight bow16. I placed my hand on my waist17, making inferences18 about the other person's mood, trying to break down19 the barrier20. A fake21 smile often hides anger22. I learned to rely on reliable23 cues.
One incident24 stands out. During a trial25, a slight26 frown, even slightly27, mattered. A twin28 study showed nonverbal29 cues are innate. My assessment30 was confirmed by an expert who assessed31 the videos. He noted internal32 feelings often show. He told me to straighten up33 and not slump34. He said, "Your pose35 reveals a lot."
I bent36 forward to listen. He helped reveal37 the truth and clarified38 the meaning. In other words39, he was an excellent educator40. He ticked41 off each point. He said there is a tendency42 to lower43 one's gaze when lying, which may imply44 deception. He barely45 moved his chin46 while talking. He occupied47 the center of the room.
He told me to stare48 at the ceiling49 when thinking, but not to distract50 myself. I began to perceive51 subtle cues and distinguish52 nervousness from confidence. My anxiety53 faded. I placed my hand on my chest54, feeling embarrassed55 and ashamed56 of my past mistakes. Merely57 observing isn't enough; I must call on58 others for feedback. Don't bother59 to hide emotions; even weep60 if needed.
The principles at work61 here are clear. Sometimes conflict62 arises. I inquired63 about the reasons. Ultimately64, I learned to adjust65 my approach. If things get tense, I intervene66 and react67 calmly. Every component68 of communication matters—the tone69, the posture, the context. I've applied these lessons in Brazil70, Bulgaria71, and Albania72.
�� 英文总词数:338
第四章:身之所言
在工作中,我研究了跨文化交流(interaction1)。手势根据情况变化(vary2),所以我们需要恰当的(appropriate3)回应。相比之下(By contrast4),有些文化赞成(approve5)直接眼神交流,而另一些文化则通过避免眼神交流来表现(demonstrate6)尊重。一个简单的手势(gesture7)可能被误解。我目击(witnessed8)了这一点。要使用(employ9)恰当的肢体语言,我们必须理解相同的(identical10)手势可能有所不同。
我把……理解为(interpreted11)点头表示同意,但在某些地方它却不同于(differs12)此。(与……)相比较(By comparison13),微笑是通用的。我摸了摸脸颊(cheek14),较喜欢(favoured15)轻轻鞠躬(bow16)。我把手放在腰部(waist17),推理(making inferences18)对方的情绪,试图消除(break down19)隔阂(barrier20)。假装的(fake21)微笑常常隐藏愤怒(anger22)。我学会了依靠可靠的(reliable23)线索。
有一件事情(incident24)很突出。在一次试验(trial25)中,一个轻微的(slight26)皱眉,即使略微(slightly27)地,也很重要。一项双胞胎(twin28)研究表明非言语的(nonverbal29)线索是天生的。我的评价(assessment30)被一位专家证实,他评估(assessed31)了视频。他注意到内部的(internal32)感受常常会显露出来。他告诉我直起来(straighten up33),不要垂头弯腰(slump34)。他说:“你的姿态(pose35)透露出很多信息。”
我弯曲(bent36)身体向前倾听。他帮助揭示(reveal37)真相并阐明(clarified38)了含义。换句话说(In other words39),他是一位优秀的教育工作者(educator40)。他打钩(ticked41)标记了每一点。他说人们有趋势(tendency42)在说谎时放低(lower43)目光,这可能意味着(imply44)欺骗。他说话时几乎不(barely45)动下巴(chin46)。他占据(occupied47)了房间中央。
他告诉我思考时可以凝视(stare48)天花板(ceiling49),但不要分散注意力(distract50)自己。我开始察觉(perceive51)细微的线索,并区分(distinguish52)紧张与自信。我的焦虑(anxiety53)消退了。我把手放在胸部(chest54),对过去的错误感到难堪的(embarrassed55)和惭愧的(ashamed56)。仅仅(Merely57)观察是不够的;我必须访问(call on58)他人寻求反馈。不要费心(bother59)隐藏情绪;如果需要,甚至可以哭泣(weep60)。
这里起作用(at work61)的原则很清晰。有时矛盾(conflict62)会出现。我询问(inquired63)原因。最终(Ultimately64),我学会了调整(adjust65)方法。如果情况紧张,我会干预(intervene66)并冷静地回应(react67)。沟通的每一个组成部分(component68)都很重要——语气(tone69)、姿势、情境。我在巴西(Brazil70)、保加利亚(Bulgaria71)和阿尔巴尼亚(Albania72)应用了这些经验。
三、单词表
1.interaction [ˌɪntər'ækʃn]n.交流;相互影响
2.vary [ˈveəri]vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
3.appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət]a.合适的;恰当的
4.by contrast 短语相比之下
5.approve [əˈpruːv]vi./vt.赞成;同意 / 批准;通过
6.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt]vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
7.gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)]n.手势;姿势;姿态
8.witness [ˈwɪtnəs]vt./n.当场看到;目击 / 目击者
9.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]vt.使用;应用;雇用
10.identical [aɪˈdentɪkl]a.相同的
11.interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt]vt./v.把…理解为 / 口译
12.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)]vi.相异;不同于
13.by comparison 短语(与…)相比较
14.cheek [tʃiːk]n.面颊;脸颊
15.favour [ˈfeɪvə(r)]vt./n.较喜欢;选择 / 帮助
16.bow [bəʊ]vi./vt.鞠躬;点头 / 低(头)
17.waist [weɪst]n.腰;腰部
18.make inferences 短语推理;推断
19.break down 短语消除;分解;打破
20.barrier [ˈbæriə(r)]n.隔阂;障碍
21.fake [feɪk]a.假装的;假的;冒充的
22.anger [ˈæŋgə(r)]n./vt.愤怒;怒气 / 使生气
23.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]a.可靠的;可信赖的
24.incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]n.发生的事情;严重事件
25.trial [ˈtraɪəl]n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
26.slight [slaɪt]a.轻微的;略微的;细小的
27.slightly [ˈslaɪtli]ad.略微;稍微
28.twin [twɪn]a./n.双胞胎之一的 / 孪生之一
29.nonverbal [ˌnɒn'vɜːbl]a.不涉及言语的;非言语的
30.assessment [əˈsesmənt]n.评价;评定
31.assess [əˈses]vt.评估;评价
32.internal [ɪnˈtɜːnl]a.内部的;里面的
33.straighten up 短语直起来;整理;收拾整齐
34.slump [slʌmp]vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
35.pose [pəʊz]n./vi.故作姿态;姿势 / 摆姿势
36.bend [bend]v.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
37.reveal [rɪˈviːl]vt.揭示;显示;露出
38.clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ]vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
39.in other words 短语换句话说;也就是说
40.educator [ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)]n.教师;教育工作者;教育家
41.tick [tɪk]vt./n.给(试卷等)打钩 / 钩号
42.tendency [ˈtendənsi]n.趋势;倾向
43.lower [ˈləʊə(r)]vt./a.把…放低;降低 / 下面的
44.imply [ɪmˈplaɪ]vt.意味着;暗示
45.barely [ˈbeəli]ad.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
46.chin [tʃɪn]n.下巴
47.occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ]v.占据;占用
48.stare [steə(r)]vi./n.盯着看;凝视 / 凝视
49.ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板;上限
50.distract [dɪˈstrækt]vt.分散(注意力);使分心
51.perceive [pəˈsiːv]vt.察觉;看待;理解
52.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.区分;辨别
53.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti]n.焦虑;担心;害怕
54.chest [tʃest]n.胸部;胸膛
55.embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst]a.难堪的;尴尬的
56.ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]a.羞愧;惭愧
57.merely [ˈmɪəli]ad.只是;仅仅;只不过
58.call on 短语(短暂地)访问;要求某人讲话
59.bother [ˈbɒðə(r)]v./n.费心;麻烦 / 麻烦;不便
60.weep [wiːp]v.哭泣;流泪
61.at work 短语有某种影响;在工作
62.conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt]n./vi.矛盾;冲突 / 冲突;抵触
63.inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)]v.询问;打听
64.ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli]ad.最终;最后
65.adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt./v.调整;调节 / 适应
66.intervene [ˌɪntəˈviːn]vi.干预;介入
67.react [riˈækt]vi.(对…)起反应;回应
68.component [kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.组成部分;零件
69.tone [təʊn]n.语气;腔调;口吻
70.Brazil [brəˈzɪl]n.巴西(国家名)
71.Bulgaria [bʌlˈgeərɪə]n.保加利亚(国家名)
72.Albania [ælˈbeɪnɪə]n.阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)
四、看单词写意思
Chapter 4: What the Body Says
At work, I studied cross-cultural interaction1 (__________). Gestures vary2 (__________), so we need appropriate3 (__________) responses. By contrast4 (__________), some cultures approve5 (__________) of direct eye contact, while others demonstrate6 (__________) respect through avoiding it. A simple gesture7 (__________) can be misinterpreted. I witnessed8 (__________) this firsthand. To employ9 (__________) proper body language, we must understand identical10 (__________) gestures may differ.
I interpreted11 (__________) a nod as agreement, but it differs12 (__________) in some places. By comparison13 (__________), a smile is universal. I touched my cheek14 (__________) and favoured15 (__________) a slight bow16 (__________). I placed my hand on my waist17 (__________), making inferences18 (__________) about the other person's mood, trying to break down19 (__________) the barrier20 (__________). A fake21 (__________) smile often hides anger22 (__________). I learned to rely on reliable23 (__________) cues.
One incident24 (__________) stands out. During a trial25 (__________), a slight26 (__________) frown, even slightly27 (__________), mattered. A twin28 (__________) study showed nonverbal29 (__________) cues are innate. My assessment30 (__________) was confirmed by an expert who assessed31 (__________) the videos. He noted internal32 (__________) feelings often show. He told me to straighten up33 (__________) and not slump34 (__________). He said, "Your pose35 (__________) reveals a lot."
I bent36 (__________) forward to listen. He helped reveal37 (__________) the truth and clarified38 (__________) the meaning. In other words39 (__________), he was an excellent educator40 (__________). He ticked41 (__________) off each point. He said there is a tendency42 (__________) to lower43 (__________) one's gaze when lying, which may imply44 (__________) deception. He barely45 (__________) moved his chin46 (__________) while talking. He occupied47 (__________) the center of the room.
He told me to stare48 (__________) at the ceiling49 (__________) when thinking, but not to distract50 (__________) myself. I began to perceive51 (__________) subtle cues and distinguish52 (__________) nervousness from confidence. My anxiety53 (__________) faded. I placed my hand on my chest54 (__________), feeling embarrassed55 (__________) and ashamed56 (__________) of my past mistakes. Merely57 (__________) observing isn't enough; I must call on58 (__________) others for feedback. Don't bother59 (__________) to hide emotions; even weep60 (__________) if needed.
The principles at work61 (__________) here are clear. Sometimes conflict62 (__________) arises. I inquired63 (__________) about the reasons. Ultimately64 (__________), I learned to adjust65 (__________) my approach. If things get tense, I intervene66 (__________) and react67 (__________) calmly. Every component68 (__________) of communication matters—the tone69 (__________), the posture, the context. I've applied these lessons in Brazil70 (__________), Bulgaria71 (__________), and Albania72 (__________).
五、看意思写单词
第四章:身之所言
在工作中,我研究了跨文化__________1(交流)。手势__________2(根据情况变化),所以我们需要__________3(恰当的)回应。__________4(相比之下),有些文化__________5(赞成)直接眼神交流,而另一些文化则通过避免眼神交流来__________6(表现)尊重。一个简单的__________7(手势)可能被误解。我__________8(目击)了这一点。要__________9(使用)恰当的肢体语言,我们必须理解__________10(相同的)手势可能有所不同。
我__________11(把……理解为)点头表示同意,但在某些地方它却__________12(不同于)此。__________13((与…)相比较),微笑是通用的。我摸了摸__________14(脸颊),__________15(较喜欢)轻轻__________16(鞠躬)。我把手放在__________17(腰部),__________18(推理)对方的情绪,试图__________19(消除)__________20(隔阂)。__________21(假装的)微笑常常隐藏__________22(愤怒)。我学会了依靠__________23(可靠的)线索。
有一件__________24(事情)很突出。在一次__________25(试验)中,一个__________26(轻微的)皱眉,即使__________27(略微)地,也很重要。一项__________28(双胞胎)研究表明__________29(非言语的)线索是天生的。我的__________30(评价)被一位专家证实,他__________31(评估)了视频。他注意到__________32(内部的)感受常常会显露出来。他告诉我__________33(直起来),不要__________34(垂头弯腰)。他说:“你的__________35(姿态)透露出很多信息。”
我__________36(弯曲)身体向前倾听。他帮助__________37(揭示)真相并__________38(阐明)了含义。__________39(换句话说),他是一位优秀的__________40(教育工作者)。他__________41(打钩)标记了每一点。他说人们有__________42(趋势)在说谎时__________43(放低)目光,这可能__________44(意味着)欺骗。他说话时__________45(几乎不)动__________46(下巴)。他__________47(占据)了房间中央。
他告诉我思考时可以__________48(凝视)__________49(天花板),但不要__________50(分散注意力)自己。我开始__________51(察觉)细微的线索,并__________52(区分)紧张与自信。我的__________53(焦虑)消退了。我把手放在__________54(胸部),对过去的错误感到__________55(难堪的)和__________56(惭愧的)。__________57(仅仅)观察是不够的;我必须__________58(访问)他人寻求反馈。不要__________59(费心)隐藏情绪;如果需要,甚至可以__________60(哭泣)。
这里__________61(起作用)的原则很清晰。有时__________62(矛盾)会出现。我__________63(询问)原因。__________64(最终),我学会了__________65(调整)方法。如果情况紧张,我会__________66(干预)并冷静地__________67(回应)。沟通的每一个__________68(组成部分)都很重要——__________69(语气)、姿势、情境。我在__________70(巴西)、__________71(保加利亚)和__________72(阿尔巴尼亚)应用了这些经验。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$