Unit 1 课时3 Section A grammar 3a-3c 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦复合不定代词（someone/something等）的形式、含义及用法规则，通过Peter和Adam的对话让学生观察共同特征，结合歌曲导入激发兴趣，再以“看一看，想一想”的例句引导归纳主谓一致、形容词后置等规则，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过对话分析、语篇填空（如3c短文用不定代词补全）提升语境运用能力，规则总结让学生自主发现规律（如规则2通过例句总结形容词后置）。生词巧记（构词法、音标）和分层训练（单选、选词填空、故事续写）助力学习能力发展，教师可直接使用系统资源提升教学效率，学生在实践中巩固语法知识。

Ready to do something, ready to do something somewhere, somewhere. Sky, sky, board, board, stand up, stand up towards towards rainbow, rainbow. Happy Holiday — Grammar Focus 教学目标 能识别并掌握不定代词（如 someone、something、somewhere 等；anyone、anything、anywhere 等；no one、nothing、nowhere 等；everyone、everything、everywhere 等 ）的形式与基本含义，理解其在不同语境（肯定、否定、疑问等 ）中的用法规则，以及其常见用法。 生词巧记 lead in 02 Look and Find 读一读 Peter 和 Adam 的对话，注意标黄单词的共同特征。 Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you do anything interesting? — No, nothing special. Did you go with anyone? — Yes, I went with my family. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 你发现了什么？ let's enjoy a song 规则精讲 03 类别 -body -one -thing some-类 （某人；有人） _____________ （某人；有人） _____________ （某事；某物） ____________ ______________ any-类 （任何人） _____________ （任何人） _____________ （任何事物） _____________ __________ no-类 （没有人） _____________ （没有人） ____________ （没有什么） _____________ ______________ every-类 （每人；所有人） _____________ （每人；所有人） _____________ （每件事；一切） _____________ ____________ 常见的复合不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody no one nothing 两个单词 -where （某地） （任何地方） （无处） （到处） somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 1. Everyone likes beautiful mountains. 2. Everything tastes delicious there. 3. No one knows the secret place. 4. Someone is waiting for you outside. 5. Nothing makes me feel bored. 6. Everybody enjoys the holiday trip. 7. Something surprises me during the tour. 规则1：复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用______形式。 单数 看一看，想一想 1.Did you go anywhere interesting? 2.Did you do anything interesting during the vacation? 3.Did you eat anything special there? 4.I did nothing special at home. 5.I met someone interesting in the countryside. 看一看，想一想 规则2：形容词修饰不定代词 或不定副词时，要______。 后置 不定代词+形容词 简称“不行” 1.But I met someone interesting. 2.While there, something made a noise. 3.Would you like something to drink? 4.Did you go anywhere interesting? 5.There is not anything in the box. 6.Parents can do anything for their children. 看一看，想一想 规则3：some类不定代词用于________ any类不定代词用于_______和_____ 注意：1.表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用________类 2.肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“____________”。 肯定句 否定句 疑问句。 some 任何人/事 复合不定代词专项训练 一、单项选择 1.—Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —Nothing special. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 2.There is ______ wrong with my bike. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3.Would you like ______ to drink? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4.—Where shall we go this weekend? —Let’s go ______ interesting for a trip. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 5.Everyone in our class ______ ready for the coming sports meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. were √ √ √ √ √ 二、选词填空 方框词：something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anybody 1.There is ________ wrong with my computer. It can’t work. 2.Did you find ________ interesting in the storybook? 3.I want to go ________ quiet on holiday. 4.I didn’t meet ________ on my way home. 5.—What did you see in the old house? —________. It was empty. something anything somewhere anybody Nothing anything nothing Everyone anyone something It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing something someone everything Language points 04 Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. else用法 else：别的；其他的， 两后：1.不定代词后 2.特殊疑问后 例句：Would you like something else? Nobody else knows the secret. 变式：1._______________(还有什么) did you see? 2.Is there ______________(别的事)? What else anything else Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. ready用法 1.be ready for + 名词: 为…… 做好准备 2.be ready to + 动词原形: 准备 / 乐意做 例句：We are ready for the exam. I’m ready to leave. She is ready to help others. 变式：1. Are you ready _________ (have) dinner? 2. Let’s get ready __________ the sports meeting. to have for I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. choose 用法 choose v.选择, 过去式为chose, 过去分词chosen choose (not) to do sth 选择（不）去做某事 choice n.名词 make a choice 做出选择 例句：He chooses to stay at home on weekends. It’s hard to make a right choice. 变式：1.Many teenagers choose ____ online instead of going out. A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted 2.You have to make a ____ before you act. A. choose B. choice C. chose D. chosen B B I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. by+反身代词 用法 by myself 含义：独自；靠我自己 by + 反身代词 = alone 独自（强调没有他人帮助） 例句：I finished the work by myself. 变式：1. He can finish the task _________________(靠他自己). 2. I cooked dinner ____ ____ (我自己). by himself by myself I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. nothing but 用法 nothing but 含义：只不过；仅仅 (=only) do nothing but do sth 如果前面没有 do，but 后要加 to do 口诀：有 do 无 to，无 do 加 to 例句：He did nothing but laugh.（有 did=do 变形，不用 to） He has nothing but to laugh.（前面无 do，要 to） 变式：1. He did nothing but ____________(play) computer games. 2. She wants nothing but _____________(have) a rest. play to have Exercises 01 一、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1.He chose __________(stay) at home and did nothing but__________(read) books. 2.Nobody can finish such hard work all by__________(he). 3.The boy wants nothing but__________(eat) some snacks. 4.There is ________ interesting in this book. It’s too boring. 二、单词拼写 1.My mother bought a ________ (丝绸) dress for me. 2.This red ________ (围巾) looks very nice on you. 3.We will live in a big ________ (旅馆) during our trip. 4.This sofa is very ________ (舒适的). I like it. 5.There are many birds flying in the ________ (天空). 6.If you do the same thing every day, you may feel ________ (烦闷的). 7.She walked ________ (向；朝) the window. 8.You can see a beautiful ________ (彩虹) after the rain. to stay read himself to eat nothing silk scarf hotel comfortable sky bored towards rainbow Homework 挑战一：故事续写（3d 改编） 用想象力续写3c中的故事，至少使用3个不定代词和3个过去时动词 After the rain stopped, I decided to go outside... 挑战二：假期对话秀（2f 改编） 与搭档用以下句型交流假期经历，必须使用不定代词和过去时 How was your summer holiday? It was fantastic / relaxing / wonderful Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to... / No, I didn't. I just... Did you do anything special? Well, I tried something new — I learned to... www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 26352.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 28080.0 Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 $做作业太辛苦了让我休息一下，撸一会扣扣。嘿嘿，这咋回事？哥哥去哪了？Somethings things wrong, 一定有人把它偷走了。Somebody took my coco. 我一定要查个水落石出。I will do anything to find coco. 复合不定代词。喵喵喵不定代词是啥我又不记得了，你还整个有何布丁代词。少惦记点吃的，多琢磨我讲的也不至于问啥啥不会的。我怎么啥啥不会了，我知道代词，代词就是要指代前面提到过的某人某物。这么有文化的句子从我嘴里说出来真是厉害。直到代词，那不定代词就很好理解了，就是他所指代的对象是不确定的。比如你刚才说somebody took my coco，somebody指代的并不是一个确定的人。就是不知道是谁才头疼的。他又叫复合不定代词，是因为这个词是由两个部分组成的。先看前半部分，也就是前缀，some表示某个，any表示任何，no表示没有，every表示每一个。再看后半部分，如果是物就用thin指代，如果是人，就用body或者one。原来这是一道拼图题，拼出来就解开了复合不定代词的所有奥义。哼难不倒我。嘿没错，我拼出了完整的复合不定代词矩阵图。哦啊大哥。不要你这个。你破坏我的矩阵图几个意思？那是错的。不是你这那我的图就不完整了，看了就不厉害了。什么好看不好看的。就是没有no one这个词，啥没有这个词不可能。我天天听别人说no one likes to listen to your class，没人爱听你的博客，no one knows what are talking about, 没人听得懂。你讲的是啥，此no one非彼no one。你说的这种情况是分开的两个单词组成的。No one它不是一个复合代词。这样它不属于这个矩阵，没关系，残缺的矩阵也一样有威力的。某个产品某物body，someone more, somebody took my google, any, anybody, anyone, 任何人，anything, 任何事，i will do anything to get them back. 我补充一句，something，somebody, someone用在疑问和否定句中要变成anything，anybody anyone. 你说完了吗？说完了，你别打断我施法。No，没有nobody，没有人，nothing, 没有什么nothing。Me, 对，记住没有no . one这个词必须分开写成no one。刚不是。都说过了，你又废话打断我是吧？Every每一个everybody everyone每一个人、everything每件事都有谁有作案嫌疑？Tell me you know. 刚才小Y来过来借我的语法大全。他来过，他上次就惦记我的coco. 人家送给coco那么多好吃的，怎么就算惦记了？无事献殷勤，肯定图谋不轨。我得去检查一下那堆坚果，说不定有什么猫腻。不可能大堆坚果都让coco吃的就剩几颗了。要有猫腻早出事儿了，没有什么不可能的。Nothing is impossible. 打住，谁教你的nothing后面用are. 因为很多事情都有可能，很多得用复数。你还自圆其说了，记住了。 Someone is here, but I don't know who anyone can join. That means you, everyone is happy. Let's all everyone one, everyone, all thing. Something is, and lets go fine. Anything you may just keep in mind everything we see you, we can one and everything. Let's all sing. Somebody is coming, who could be? Anybody can look and see everybody dance word one, everyone给你everything。What's all thing? Using these words, watch us go. Scenery, scenery, silk, silk scarf, scarf, nothing but nothing but hotel, hotel, comfortable, comfortable, ready, ready. 谁教你的nothing后面用are. 因为很多生成都有可能，很多得用复数。你还自圆其说了，记住了，复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词都要用单数。Something is wrong, nothing is impossible. 而且小Y走之后我还在厨房见过。coco，看来不是他他虽然有强烈的作案嫌疑，但却有不在场证据。IT must be another somebody. 等会儿你没看我在缜密的推理吗？又打断我。不许说another somebody。记住，复合不定代词前面不能用指示代词，只能用形容词修饰，并且形容词还得放在后面。比如something nice，somebody new, 你应该说somebody else另有其人。好好。IT must be somebody else. 行了，会是谁呢？竟然怀疑我，以后不要。再拜托我照顾可可了，不敢。这不是我也不是小y nobody are fast. did IT好了，是时候来学一下第四条规则。扣扣会打洞，姐姐爱挖坑。规则4，复合不定代词通常不和of连用。不能说nobody of us，every one of my class, 只有拆开的名词短语才可以。比如everyone of us想表达，没有一个就得用。None. none of us, what is important right now. 找到我的扣扣才是关键。你听见什么声音了吗？你听着像是有人在偷吃我的小鱼干。对我昨天不小心吃完了。好像是从我的鱼竿盒子里传来的。扣我的盒子盖的这么严，你是怎么钻进去的？你学会了吗？