开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以生活情境与时代素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，通过梯度化题型实现开学初学情精准诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|代词、副词、动词短语等|以父女情感故事为情境，考查语境中词汇运用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|涵盖自然奇观（粉红湖）、乡村振兴（现代农民张玲）、亲子沟通，渗透思维品质培养| |短文填空|10题/10分|名词、动词、形容词等词形变化|结合社区交流与同学误会案例，考查语法应用与语篇连贯| |读写结合|5题+1篇/25分|信息提取、书面表达|任务型阅读聚焦家具摆放建议，书面表达要求介绍中国传统艺术，融合文化意识与综合语言运用能力|

开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案拆号兑黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lan picked up the phone and then put it down. She wanted to call her 1 , but she didn’t know what to say. They often had 2 to talk about. After her mother died, her father lived 3 . Lan worked far from home and used to call her mum every week. However, she was not close to her dad. When she was a child, he was always 4 because of business trips. He was 5 and didn’t talk much. Her mother was warm and kind, and Lan 6 talking to her. Over time, a 7 grew between Lan and her father. Lan 8 her father. She wanted to ask about his life, but she was often lost for 9 . As a result, she called him less often. One day, her father advised her to learn to 10 . “I can’t. How I wish I could make my favourite stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!” Lan said. To her surprise, her father became 11 and explained how to make that dish. This reminded Lan of the times he cooked for her when she was little. Their 12 lasted longer than usual, and Lan felt happy. The next time, Lan made a video call while cooking. Her father gave her instructions. Her first try was not perfect, 13 he smiled and said, “It’s OK for the first time! You’ll 14 improve.” His praise meant a lot to her. After that, Lan called her father every two days. Although he sometimes hung up quickly to watch TV, she didn’t 15 . She knew he was happy, and that made her happy too. 1．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．alone B．together C．ahead D．well 4．A．angry B．absent C．surprised D．strange 5．A．funny B．friendly C．silly D．serious 6．A．hated B．preferred C．stopped D．imagined 7．A．window B．door C．wall D．bridge 8．A．laughed at B．depended on C．looked for D．worried about 9．A．words B．keys C．cash D．time 10．A．sing B．dance C．cook D．read 11．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．quiet 12．A．smile B．fight C．class D．conversation 13．A．but B．or C．because D．until 14．A．hardly B．especially C．surely D．suddenly 15．A．care B．notice C．remember D．mention 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了Lan在母亲去世后，通过与父亲学习做饭，改善了原本疏远的父女关系，重新感受到了父爱的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她想给她的父亲打电话，但她不知道该说什么。 根据后文“After her mother died, her father lived...”及全文讲述父女关系修复可知，她想打电话的对象是父亲，应填father。mother“妈妈”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”均不符语境。 2．句意：他们经常没什么可聊的。 根据前句“she didn’t know what to say”可知，两人之间没有话题，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符语境。 3．句意：母亲去世后，她的父亲独自生活。 根据语境可知，母亲去世，女儿在外工作，父亲自然是独自居住，alone“独自地”符合语境。together“一起”、ahead“在前面”、well“很好地”均不符语境。 4．句意：当她还是个孩子时，因为出差他总是缺席。 根据“because of business trips”可知，出差意味着不在家，即缺席，应用absent。angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符语境。 5．句意：他很严肃，话不多。 根据“didn’t talk much”可知，父亲性格严肃，不善言辞。serious“严肃的”符合语境。funny“滑稽的”、friendly“友好的”、silly“傻的”均不符语境。 6．句意：她的妈妈温和友善，Lan更喜欢和妈妈聊天。 根据语境可知，母亲温暖善良，父亲严肃，对比之下Lan更喜欢与母亲交流，preferred“更喜欢”符合语境。hated“讨厌”、stopped“停止”、imagined“想象”均不符语境。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，Lan和父亲之间产生了一堵墙（隔阂）。 此处用wall比喻两人关系的疏远和隔阂，“a wall between A and B”指人与人之间的隔阂、障碍，符合语境。window“窗户”、door“门”、bridge“桥”均不符语境。 8．句意：Lan担心她的父亲。 根据“She wanted to ask about his life”可知，她关心父亲的生活状况，即担心父亲，worried about“担心”符合语境。laughed at“嘲笑”、depended on“依靠”、looked for“寻找”均不符语境。 9．句意：但她常常不知道该说什么。 固定搭配“lost for words”意为“不知说什么好”，符合语境，应用words。keys“钥匙”、cash“现金”、time“时间”均不符语境。 10．句意：一天，她的父亲建议她学做饭。 根据后文“make my favourite stir-fried eggs”可知，父亲建议她学习烹饪，cook“做饭，烹饪”符合语境。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”、read“阅读”均不符语境。 11．句意：令她惊讶的是，她的父亲变得感兴趣并解释如何做那道菜。 根据语境可知，父亲主动解释做法，说明他对这个话题感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。bored“感到无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、quiet“安静的”均不符语境。 12．句意：他们的交谈比平时持续的时间更长，Lan感到很开心。 根据语境可知，两人在电话中交流做饭，属于对话，应用conversation。smile“微笑”、fight“争吵”、class“课堂”均不符语境。 13．句意：她的第一次尝试并不完美，但他微笑着说…… 前后句意存在转折关系，虽然不完美，但父亲依然鼓励。应用连词but。or“或者，否则”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符语境。 14．句意：第一次做成这样没关系！你肯定会进步的。 根据语境可知，父亲在鼓励女儿，表示对未来进步的肯定。surely“无疑，肯定”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、especially“尤其”、suddenly“突然”均不符语境。 15．句意：虽然有时他为了看电视很快挂断电话，但她并不在意。 根据“She knew he was happy”可知，她理解父亲，所以不介意他挂电话快，care“在意，在乎”符合语境。notice“注意到”、remember“记得”、mention“提及”均不符语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lake Hillier—Australia’s Pink Lake Lake Hillier is a special lake in Australia. It is famous for its bright pink color, which looks like strawberry milk. The lake is in the southwest of Australia, next to the Indian Ocean. It is about 600 meters long and 250 meters wide, but it is not very deep. Scientists have studied the lake for many years. They are not completely sure why the lake is pink. Some think it is because of special algae and bacteria that live in the salty water. These tiny living things produce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual color. The pink color does not change even when the water is taken out of the lake, which makes it even more mysterious. Visitors usually take a plane to see the lake from above because it is in a remote area and hard to reach by land. From the sky, you can see both the pink lake and the blue ocean. The contrast between the bright pink and the deep blue is striking. It looks like a beautiful painting created by nature. Many people come from all over the world to take photos and enjoy the amazing view. The lake is surrounded by a white salt crust and green forest, making the scenery even more colorful. Although swimming in the lake is allowed, not many people try it because the water is very salty and the lake is difficult to reach. Lake Hillier is truly one of the most unusual and beautiful places in the world. 16．What can visitors see from the sky above Lake Hillier? A．Only the pink lake. B．Both the pink lake and the blue ocean. C．The pink lake and the surrounding mountains. D．The blue ocean and the white sand beach. 17．The underlined word “pigment” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．a kind of fish B．a type of salt C．a substance that gives color D．a tool used by scientists 18．Why do visitors usually take a plane to see Lake Hillier? A．Because the lake is in a remote area and hard to reach by land. B．Because the plane ticket is very cheap. C．Because they can swim in the lake after landing. D．Because the lake can only be seen from the air. 19．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The history of Lake Hillier. B．How visitors can enjoy the view of Lake Hillier. C．The scientific studies of the lake. D．The weather around the lake. 20．What is the author’s attitude towards Lake Hillier? A．He thinks it is too mysterious to visit. B．He believes it is an unusual and beautiful natural wonder. C．He considers it a dangerous place to travel. D．He doubts whether the lake is worth seeing. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的希利尔粉色湖泊。 【详解】16．第三段指出“From the sky, you can see both the pink lake and the blue ocean.”，游客从上空可以同时看见粉色湖泊和蓝色的海洋。 17．第二段指出“These tiny living things produce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual color.”，这种东西可以让湖水呈现特殊颜色，由此推断“pigment”指一种赋予颜色的物质。 18．第三段指出“Visitors usually take a plane to see the lake from above because it is in a remote area and hard to reach by land.”，游客乘坐飞机游览是因为湖泊地处偏远，陆路很难抵达。 19．通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述游客通常坐飞机从空中观赏湖泊，以及空中看到的景色，介绍游客欣赏这片湖泊景色的方式。 20．最后一段指出“Lake Hillier is truly one of the most unusual and beautiful places in the world.”，作者认为希利尔湖是一处奇特又美丽的自然奇观。 B When you think of a farmer’s work, what comes to mind? For most people, farming means hard physical labor under the sun. But for Zhang Ling, a young farmer in Jiangxi Province, it is more than that—it is a calling. Zhang Ling grew up on a farm. Her parents worked in the fields from morning till night. When she was young, she promised herself that she would leave the countryside one day and find an easier job in the city. But after she graduated from university, she changed her mind. She saw that many young people were leaving the villages, and the farmland was being left empty. She decided to return and become a farmer. At first, her parents were against her decision. “You studied so hard to leave this place. Why come back?” her mother asked. Zhang Ling replied, “Farming is not what it used to be. We can use modern technology to make it better.” She went to study modern farming methods. She learned to use drones to check the crops, and she used an app to track the weather. Her farm produces more rice with less labor. She also started a farmers’ cooperative to help other farmers sell their products. Now, more than 50 families have joined her. Zhang Ling is proud of her work. She says, “Farming is not just a job. It’s the foundation of our country. Every meal on your table started with a farmer’s work.” She often gives talks at local schools to encourage young people to think about farming in a new way. 21．What did Zhang Ling want to do when she was young? A．She wanted to stay on the farm. B．She wanted to leave the countryside and find a city job. C．She wanted to become a teacher. D．She wanted to start a business. 22．Why did Zhang Ling’s parents feel unhappy about her decision? A．Because they thought farming was easy. B．Because they wanted her to study further. C．Because they didn’t think she would succeed. D．Because she had studied hard to leave the countryside. 23．How does Zhang Ling use modern technology on her farm? A．She uses robots to plant rice. B．She uses drones to check crops and an app to track weather. C．She uses computers to sell products online. D．She uses machines to milk cows. 24．What has Zhang Ling done to help other farmers? A．She has given them money. B．She has started a farmers’ cooperative. C．She has bought their farms. D．She has taught them to drive drones. 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Farming is a difficult and low-paid job. B．Young people should leave the countryside. C．Modern technology can make farming better and more meaningful. D．Parents always want their children to get better jobs. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生张玲毕业后放弃城市工作，回到家乡利用现代技术从事农业种植，并成立合作社帮助其他农民的故事，展现了新时代农业的魅力和意义。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段“When she was young, she promised herself that she would leave the countryside one day and find an easier job in the city.”可知，张玲年轻时想离开农村去城市找工作。 22．根据文章第三段“At first, her parents were against her decision. ‘You studied so hard to leave this place. Why come back?’ her mother asked.”可知，父母不开心是因为她曾经努力学习是为了离开农村，现在却回来了。 23．根据文章第四段“She learned to use drones to check the crops, and she used an app to track the weather.”可知，她使用无人机和天气应用程序这些现代技术。 24．根据文章第四段“She also started a farmers’ cooperative to help other farmers sell their products.”可知，她通过成立合作社来帮助其他农民。 25．通读全文可知，文章通过张玲的故事，对比了传统农业观念与现代农业技术，强调了利用现代技术可以让农业变得更好，且农业是国家的基础，具有重要意义。选项C“现代技术可以让农业变得更好、更有意义”最能概括文章主旨。 C Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active. Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in maths. Be honest. It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. ▲ Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What do some children think of talking to their parents according to the text? A．Important. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Useful. 27．What is the key step to build a close parent-child relationship according to the text? A．Making family rules with parents. B．Sharing your everyday life with parents. C．Helping your parents with housework. D．Cooking delicious food for your parents. 28．What should you do if you have bad news to tell your parents according to the text? A．Write it down. B．Keep it to yourself. C．Speak it out honestly. D．Tell your friends first. 29．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．Choose a good time to talk. B．Share your experience with your parents. C．Talk with your parents in a friendly way. D．Talk with your parents in a good place. 30．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇提出亲子沟通存在难题，随后分四点给出和父母有效交流的方法。 【详解】26．第一段“For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult.”，difficult和hard同义，因此选C。 27．第二段“Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship.”，和父母分享日常生活是拉近亲子关系的关键，因此选B。 28．第三段“Sometimes you have some bad news...Speak it out honestly.”，有坏消息要如实坦诚说出来，因此选C。 29．横线后段落讲述要在父母不忙碌时沟通，主动询问合适的谈话时间，对应“选择合适的交谈时机”，因此选A。 30．①段总起，提出亲子沟通问题并引出下文建议；②③④⑤段分别是四条沟通方法，属于总分结构，对应图示①总领②③④⑤，因此选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ao Xue is a famous snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. 31 They grow over 1 m long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the wild easily. They usually live in high, cold mountains. And they might get sick in the zoo because of the change of the environment (环境). Before Ao Xue, workers and scientists tried raising seven baby snow leopards. 32 In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home, similar to the snow leopards’ natural environment. 33 Unfortunately (不幸的是), only Ao Xue lived and grew well in the end. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins. This time, the team improved the feeding plan. 34 Thanks to their hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in protecting snow leopards. 35 With more love and care, snow leopards will keep living in the wild. A．Unluckily, none of them lived. B．Snow leopards are large animals. C．Snow leopards can get sick or hurt themselves easily. D．They are of great importance to our planet’s ecosystem. E．Besides, they checked (检查) their health daily and carefully. F．Workers looked after the babies day and night, feeding them carefully. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪以及园区工作人员繁育、保护雪豹的相关经历。 【详解】31．后文介绍雪豹身长超过一米、最重可达75千克，讲解它的体型特征；B选项“Snow leopards are large animals.”总领本段体型话题，承接下文的体型细节介绍。 32．上文讲到工作人员曾经尝试繁育七只小雪豹，下文开始介绍傲雪双胞胎降生的繁育经历；A选项“Unluckily, none of them lived.”交代上一次繁育失败的结果，承接上文、引出新一轮繁育故事。 33．前文说明园区搭建了贴合雪豹野外环境的住所，后文写到最后只有傲雪顺利存活长大；F选项“Workers looked after the babies day and night, feeding them carefully.”承接居住环境的铺垫，介绍人工照料的工作。 34．上文提到团队改良了投喂方案，后文表明幼豹同期体重比傲雪高出百分之三十；E选项“Besides, they checked their health daily and carefully.”承接喂食计划，补充另一项养护措施，引出幼豹长势喜人的结果。 35．前文讲述园区工作人员参与雪豹保护工作，后文说明依靠呵护让雪豹长久生存在野外；D选项“They are of great importance to our planet’s ecosystem.”承接雪豹保护的话题，点明保护雪豹的缘由，引出下文愿景。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 local reply polite honour serious expression if in communicate misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 36 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I took part in a(n) 37 community event. I didn't know anyone there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty 38 starting a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 39 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the details of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 40 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn't do her part well and she thought I was very 41 . We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and had a talk 42 , we realized it was just a mistake. We sincerely expressed our feelings, and finally, we found a solution. So when 43 with others, always be sincere and show interest in them. You should pay attention to your words and 44 . Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. 45 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report. 【答案】 36．honour 37．local 38．in 39．replied 40．misunderstanding 41．impolite 42．seriously 43．communicating 44．expressions 45．If 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿（应用文），作者通过分享结识新朋友和化解同学误解两次经历，总结出真诚沟通、注意表达、面对面交流等技巧，强调“用心沟通”的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：今天，我很荣幸与大家分享一些关于如何与他人沟通的故事。空格在“it’s my”之后，需填名词作表语；后文“share some stories”为具体内容，表示“荣幸做某事”。方框中“honour”意为“荣幸”，此处作抽象名词，直接填。 37．句意：去年夏天，我参加了一个本地社区活动。空格修饰名词“community event”，需填形容词；前文提到“community”，方框中“local”意为“当地的”，修饰“community”表示“本社区的活动”。 38．句意：起初，我难以开始交谈。空格在“had difficulty”之后，需填介词构成“had difficulty in doing”结构，表示“做某事有困难”。方框中介词“in”符合，后接动名词短语“starting a conversation”。 39．句意：他以极大的热情回应了我，告诉我他热爱绘画。空格在主语“He”后，需填动词过去式作谓语；后文“telling me”为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“在回应的同时告诉我”。方框中“reply”需变为replied，表示“回应、答复”。 40．句意：我还记得一次与同学Lily发生的误解。空格前有不定冠词“a(n)”，需填可数名词单数；前文提到“hard time communicating”，后文“it was just a mistake”点明“误解”，方框中“misunderstanding”意为“误解”。 41．句意：我认为她没做好自己那部分工作，她觉得我很不礼貌。空格在系动词“was”后，需填形容词作表语，描述“我”在冲突中被对方认知的形象。前文提到双方“had a hard time communicating”，而“我”认为她工作不力，她则认为“我”态度不好，方框中“polite”需变形为“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”。 42．句意：但当我们坐下来认真交谈时，我们意识到那只是一个误会。空格处需填副词作状语，表示“认真地”。方框中“serious”需变形为“seriously”，表示“认真地”，与后文“sincerely expressed our feelings”形成递进，说明这次交谈是严肃、真诚的，从而解决了问题。 43．句意：所以，在与他人沟通时，要始终保持真诚并表现出对他们的兴趣。空格在“when ______ with others”中，需填现在分词形式作时间状语，与“with others”构成“when communicating with...”结构，表示“当与……沟通时”。方框中“communicate”需变为“communicating”，与后文“with”搭配。 44．句意：你应该注意你的言辞和表达方式。空格与“words”并列，需填名词作“pay attention to”的宾语。前文提到“communicate”“sincere”，后文“try to talk”提示关注“表达方式”，因此“expression”需用复数“expressions”与“words”并列，表示“言辞和表达方式”。 45．句意：如果我们牢记这些要点，就能在任何场合更好地沟通。空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，与后文“we can communicate better”构成条件关系。方框中“if”符合，置于句首首字母大写。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever helped your parents to arrange the furniture (摆放家具) in your home? It sounds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant can be hard. Don’t worry. Here are a few suggestions (建议) for you. Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel larger. This is especially true in small spaces like bedrooms. Remember to leave some space when arranging your furniture. There should be 50~100 centimetres between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to cross the room easily and not fall over because of any piece of furniture getting in the way. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. Spread them out a bit. In this way, your home will look a little more comfortable. Natural light is important. Be sure not to place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows, or sunlight will hardly get in and the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. Arranging the furniture is not as easy and 46 as it sounds. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Arrange the Furniture How to do it Why to do it Use fewer pieces of furniture. To make your rooms feel larger. 47 (不超过3词) To prevent people from falling over. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. To make the room 48 (不超过5词) Don’t place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows and let 49 in. (不超过3词) What will you choose to be the focal point of your room? Why? (不超过20词) 50 【答案】46．simple 47．Leave some space 48．look more comfortable 49．sunlight 50．I’ll choose a large piece of artwork as the focal point. Because it’s beautiful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条摆放家具的实用建议，帮助人们合理布置家具让家居环境更舒适宜人。 【详解】46．第一段“It sounds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant can be hard.”指出摆放家具不像听起来那么简单容易，应填“simple”。 47．第三段“Remember to leave some space when arranging your furniture ... not fall over because of any piece of furniture getting in the way.”表明“留空间”能防止人被绊倒，应填“Leave some space”。 48．第四段“In this way, your home will look a little more comfortable.”表明这么做是为了让房间看起来更舒适，应填“look more comfortable”。 49．第五段“Be sure not to place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows, or sunlight will hardly get in and the room will look crowded and uncomfortable.”指出不要把大家具放窗前，要让阳光进来，应填“sunlight”。 50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章中“焦点”相关内容作答，控制词数在20词内。 第二节书面表达 51．假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。请根据以下要点完成： 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的传统艺术是什么（如：剪纸、京剧、书法、泥塑等）； 2. 你是如何爱上这门艺术的（什么时候、谁介绍给你的）； 3. 你喜欢它的三个理由（如：颜色/表演/音乐/历史/意义等）； 4. 你的希望或感受。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper-cutting. I fell in love with it three years ago when my grandmother first showed me how to cut red paper into beautiful shapes. She made a rabbit, a flower, and a Chinese character “Fu”. I was amazed by her skill.   I like paper-cutting for three reasons. First, it is full of bright colors, especially red, which stands for happiness. Second, it is a wonderful way to express good wishes. Third, it helps me relax and feel peaceful.   I hope more young people can learn this traditional art. It is not just a skill, but a piece of Chinese culture. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的传统艺术、爱上这门艺术的经历、三个喜欢的原因、希望或感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的传统艺术 主体段一：介绍爱上这门艺术的经历 主体段二：列举三个喜欢的原因 结尾段：表达希望或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：艺术选择 艺术名称：paper-cutting/Peking Opera/calligraphy/clay art等 表达方式：My favorite...is.../I like...best.等 要点二：爱上经历 时间背景：three years ago/when I was...等 介绍人：my grandmother/my teacher/a friend等 具体场景：showed me how to cut red paper into beautiful shapes/made a rabbit, a flower and “Fu”等 感受表达：I was amazed by her skill/I fell in love with it等 要点三：喜欢原因 原因一：full of bright colors/red stands for happiness/beautiful patterns等 原因二：express good wishes/bring good luck/send blessings等 原因三：feel peaceful/help me relax/make me happy等 表达方式：First...Second...Third...等 要点四：希望与感受 希望表达：I hope more young people can learn this art/It should be passed down等 意义升华：not just a skill, but a piece of Chinese culture/keep our tradition alive等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案拆号兑黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lan picked up the phone and then put it down. She wanted to call her 1 , but she didn’t know what to say. They often had 2 to talk about. After her mother died, her father lived 3 . Lan worked far from home and used to call her mum every week. However, she was not close to her dad. When she was a child, he was always 4 because of business trips. He was 5 and didn’t talk much. Her mother was warm and kind, and Lan 6 talking to her. Over time, a 7 grew between Lan and her father. Lan 8 her father. She wanted to ask about his life, but she was often lost for 9 . As a result, she called him less often. One day, her father advised her to learn to 10 . “I can’t. How I wish I could make my favourite stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!” Lan said. To her surprise, her father became 11 and explained how to make that dish. This reminded Lan of the times he cooked for her when she was little. Their 12 lasted longer than usual, and Lan felt happy. The next time, Lan made a video call while cooking. Her father gave her instructions. Her first try was not perfect, 13 he smiled and said, “It’s OK for the first time! You’ll 14 improve.” His praise meant a lot to her. After that, Lan called her father every two days. Although he sometimes hung up quickly to watch TV, she didn’t 15 . She knew he was happy, and that made her happy too. 1．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．alone B．together C．ahead D．well 4．A．angry B．absent C．surprised D．strange 5．A．funny B．friendly C．silly D．serious 6．A．hated B．preferred C．stopped D．imagined 7．A．window B．door C．wall D．bridge 8．A．laughed at B．depended on C．looked for D．worried about 9．A．words B．keys C．cash D．time 10．A．sing B．dance C．cook D．read 11．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．quiet 12．A．smile B．fight C．class D．conversation 13．A．but B．or C．because D．until 14．A．hardly B．especially C．surely D．suddenly 15．A．care B．notice C．remember D．mention 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lake Hillier—Australia’s Pink Lake Lake Hillier is a special lake in Australia. It is famous for its bright pink color, which looks like strawberry milk. The lake is in the southwest of Australia, next to the Indian Ocean. It is about 600 meters long and 250 meters wide, but it is not very deep. Scientists have studied the lake for many years. They are not completely sure why the lake is pink. Some think it is because of special algae and bacteria that live in the salty water. These tiny living things produce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual color. The pink color does not change even when the water is taken out of the lake, which makes it even more mysterious. Visitors usually take a plane to see the lake from above because it is in a remote area and hard to reach by land. From the sky, you can see both the pink lake and the blue ocean. The contrast between the bright pink and the deep blue is striking. It looks like a beautiful painting created by nature. Many people come from all over the world to take photos and enjoy the amazing view. The lake is surrounded by a white salt crust and green forest, making the scenery even more colorful. Although swimming in the lake is allowed, not many people try it because the water is very salty and the lake is difficult to reach. Lake Hillier is truly one of the most unusual and beautiful places in the world. 16．What can visitors see from the sky above Lake Hillier? A．Only the pink lake. B．Both the pink lake and the blue ocean. C．The pink lake and the surrounding mountains. D．The blue ocean and the white sand beach. 17．The underlined word “pigment” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．a kind of fish B．a type of salt C．a substance that gives color D．a tool used by scientists 18．Why do visitors usually take a plane to see Lake Hillier? A．Because the lake is in a remote area and hard to reach by land. B．Because the plane ticket is very cheap. C．Because they can swim in the lake after landing. D．Because the lake can only be seen from the air. 19．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The history of Lake Hillier. B．How visitors can enjoy the view of Lake Hillier. C．The scientific studies of the lake. D．The weather around the lake. 20．What is the author’s attitude towards Lake Hillier? A．He thinks it is too mysterious to visit. B．He believes it is an unusual and beautiful natural wonder. C．He considers it a dangerous place to travel. D．He doubts whether the lake is worth seeing. B When you think of a farmer’s work, what comes to mind? For most people, farming means hard physical labor under the sun. But for Zhang Ling, a young farmer in Jiangxi Province, it is more than that—it is a calling. Zhang Ling grew up on a farm. Her parents worked in the fields from morning till night. When she was young, she promised herself that she would leave the countryside one day and find an easier job in the city. But after she graduated from university, she changed her mind. She saw that many young people were leaving the villages, and the farmland was being left empty. She decided to return and become a farmer. At first, her parents were against her decision. “You studied so hard to leave this place. Why come back?” her mother asked. Zhang Ling replied, “Farming is not what it used to be. We can use modern technology to make it better.” She went to study modern farming methods. She learned to use drones to check the crops, and she used an app to track the weather. Her farm produces more rice with less labor. She also started a farmers’ cooperative to help other farmers sell their products. Now, more than 50 families have joined her. Zhang Ling is proud of her work. She says, “Farming is not just a job. It’s the foundation of our country. Every meal on your table started with a farmer’s work.” She often gives talks at local schools to encourage young people to think about farming in a new way. 21．What did Zhang Ling want to do when she was young? A．She wanted to stay on the farm. B．She wanted to leave the countryside and find a city job. C．She wanted to become a teacher. D．She wanted to start a business. 22．Why did Zhang Ling’s parents feel unhappy about her decision? A．Because they thought farming was easy. B．Because they wanted her to study further. C．Because they didn’t think she would succeed. D．Because she had studied hard to leave the countryside. 23．How does Zhang Ling use modern technology on her farm? A．She uses robots to plant rice. B．She uses drones to check crops and an app to track weather. C．She uses computers to sell products online. D．She uses machines to milk cows. 24．What has Zhang Ling done to help other farmers? A．She has given them money. B．She has started a farmers’ cooperative. C．She has bought their farms. D．She has taught them to drive drones. 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Farming is a difficult and low-paid job. B．Young people should leave the countryside. C．Modern technology can make farming better and more meaningful. D．Parents always want their children to get better jobs. C Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active. Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in maths. Be honest. It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. ▲ Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What do some children think of talking to their parents according to the text? A．Important. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Useful. 27．What is the key step to build a close parent-child relationship according to the text? A．Making family rules with parents. B．Sharing your everyday life with parents. C．Helping your parents with housework. D．Cooking delicious food for your parents. 28．What should you do if you have bad news to tell your parents according to the text? A．Write it down. B．Keep it to yourself. C．Speak it out honestly. D．Tell your friends first. 29．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．Choose a good time to talk. B．Share your experience with your parents. C．Talk with your parents in a friendly way. D．Talk with your parents in a good place. 30．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ao Xue is a famous snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. 31 They grow over 1 m long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the wild easily. They usually live in high, cold mountains. And they might get sick in the zoo because of the change of the environment (环境). Before Ao Xue, workers and scientists tried raising seven baby snow leopards. 32 In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home, similar to the snow leopards’ natural environment. 33 Unfortunately (不幸的是), only Ao Xue lived and grew well in the end. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins. This time, the team improved the feeding plan. 34 Thanks to their hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in protecting snow leopards. 35 With more love and care, snow leopards will keep living in the wild. A．Unluckily, none of them lived. B．Snow leopards are large animals. C．Snow leopards can get sick or hurt themselves easily. D．They are of great importance to our planet’s ecosystem. E．Besides, they checked (检查) their health daily and carefully. F．Workers looked after the babies day and night, feeding them carefully. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 local reply polite honour serious expression if in communicate misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 36 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I took part in a(n) 37 community event. I didn't know anyone there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty 38 starting a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 39 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the details of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 40 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn't do her part well and she thought I was very 41 . We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and had a talk 42 , we realized it was just a mistake. We sincerely expressed our feelings, and finally, we found a solution. So when 43 with others, always be sincere and show interest in them. You should pay attention to your words and 44 . Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. 45 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever helped your parents to arrange the furniture (摆放家具) in your home? It sounds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant can be hard. Don’t worry. Here are a few suggestions (建议) for you. Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel larger. This is especially true in small spaces like bedrooms. Remember to leave some space when arranging your furniture. There should be 50~100 centimetres between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to cross the room easily and not fall over because of any piece of furniture getting in the way. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. Spread them out a bit. In this way, your home will look a little more comfortable. Natural light is important. Be sure not to place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows, or sunlight will hardly get in and the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. Arranging the furniture is not as easy and 46 as it sounds. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Arrange the Furniture How to do it Why to do it Use fewer pieces of furniture. To make your rooms feel larger. 47 (不超过3词) To prevent people from falling over. Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. To make the room 48 (不超过5词) Don’t place large pieces of furniture in front of the windows and let 49 in. (不超过3词) What will you choose to be the focal point of your room? Why? (不超过20词) 50 第二节书面表达 51．假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。请根据以下要点完成： 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的传统艺术是什么（如：剪纸、京剧、书法、泥塑等）； 2. 你是如何爱上这门艺术的（什么时候、谁介绍给你的）； 3. 你喜欢它的三个理由（如：颜色/表演/音乐/历史/意义等）； 4. 你的希望或感受。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $