专题2 Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading 知识精讲+分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕“认识自我”主题，聚焦重点词汇（impress, imagination等）、核心词组（天生的艺术家等）及关键句型（not only...but also...等），通过知识点睛的用法精讲、词形拓展与即时练习，构建从词汇理解到句型应用再到语篇输出的递进学习支架。 资料以“精讲+分层练习”为特色，知识点睛中“imagine doing sth”等语法点结合情境例句与练一练，提升语言能力；基础练习巩固词汇变形，能力拓展通过性格类型短文和机器人手术阅读，培养思维品质与文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，兼顾不同层次学习需求。

Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading 目标导航 重点 词汇 1. impress vt.______________ 2.想象力 n.______________ 3.经理 n.______________ 4.适合 v.______________ 5.铁路；铁路系统n.__________ 6.提到，说到，写到vt.______________ 7.标准 n.______________ 8. tough adj. ______________ 9.乘客 n.______________ 重点 词组 1.一位天生的艺术家 _________________ 2.获得艺术界的高度赞扬 __________________________________ 3.发挥想象力创作出色的艺术作品 __________________________________ 4.和人们分享新颖有趣的作品 __________________________________ 5.辞去会计的工作 _________________ 6.在一家大公司从事销售工作 __________________________________ 7.和数字打交道 _________________ 8.销售经理 _________________ 9.更适合某人 _________________ 10.完成......和......的高铁项目 __________________________________ 11.总工程师 _________________ 12.对待工作严谨 _________________ 13.关注每一个细节 _________________ 14.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 _________________ 15.付出生命代价 _________________ 16.高标准工作 _________________ 17.容易共事 _________________ 18.救死扶伤 _________________ 19.长时间工作 _________________ 20.值得 _________________ 21.深爱艺术 _________________ 22. 有待提升 _________________ 重点 句型 1.他很安静，但是他的作品却极具说服力。 He's quiet, but ________ ________ ________. 2.吴伟的创意作品不仅给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象，也给整个小镇留下了深刻的印象。 Wu Wei's creative work ________ ________ ________ his friends ________ ________ the whole town. 3.他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 His sculptures for SunshineTown Square ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the art community. 4.苏明五年前辞去了会计的工作，开始在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 5.作为首席工程师，他对待工作认真，注重每一个细节。 As the lead engineer, he ________ ________ ________ his work and ________ ________ ________ every detail. 6.他总是高标准地工作，但他很谦虚，且易于共事。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________, but he's modest and easy to ________ ________. 7.我认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义的了。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ helping the sick and saving lives. 知识点睛 一．Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创意作品不仅给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象，也给整个小镇留下了深刻的印象。 【精讲】impress vt. 给......留下印象 impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下印象 be impressed by 被......所感动； 被......给予深刻印象 It didn't impress me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 That idea seemed to impress Colin.  那个主意似乎打动了科林。 【拓展】词形变化 impression n. 印象 Impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 练一练 —What about ______ our pocket money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province? —Good idea！I think they will be very ______. A.raising; impressing B. raise; impressed C.raising; impressed D. raise; impressing 二．His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光城广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 【精讲】praise n. 表扬，赞美 in praise of  赞扬；称赞 public praise  口碑，公众的称赞 I have nothing but praise for the police. 我对警察只有赞扬。 【拓展】praise v. 赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝） praise for  因为......赞美 练一练 You ________ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A.are highly praising B. highly praise C.have highly praised D. are highly praised 三．I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直喜欢用我的想象力来创作伟大的艺术作品。 【精讲】imagination n. 想象力 【拓展】词形变化 imagine v. 意为“想象，设想”，指想象某事可能发生或存在。imagine后可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 I can’t imagine the wold without water. 我无法想象没有水的世界。 ①imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 No one can imagine living alone on the island. 没有人能想象独自居住在那个岛上(的情景)。 ②imagine + that-clause Imagine you are a famous actor in the future. 设想一下你将来是一位著名的演员。 练一练 Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 四．As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为首席工程师，他对待工作认真认真，注重每一个细节。 【精讲】 pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视 I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.  我没有注意她在说什么。 You should pay attention to doing the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。 【拓展】 pay attention to details 注重细节; 注意细节 More details should be paid attention to to make the event a great success. 为了使活动取得圆满成功，需要注意更多的细节。 pay attention to everything concerned 面面俱到 pay attention to it 注意它 pay attention to safety 注意安全 练一练 The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________. A. paid attention B. pay attention to C. paid attention to D. paying attention 五．To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。 【精讲】 1）miss [短语] miss by 差…就成功做…miss out 省略，遗漏 He missed the 9：30 train. 他没赶上9：30的火车。 He missed his only chance. 他错过了唯一的机会。 n. feel the miss of sth 感到有所失 give sth a miss 避开某物，省去某物 That was a lucky miss. 得免于难,真是侥幸。 The two plane came very close to each other—it was a near miss! 两架飞机靠得很近,差一点就撞上了! 2）as good as和……几乎一样，简直是 知识拓展：as...as...意为与……一样 练一练 根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子 pay attention to, be ready to, impress... with..., not only...but also..., as good as 1. You should ____________ what the teachers say in class. 2. Andy Law is _____________ an actor ____________ a singer. 3. Wu wei ____________ the whole town _____________ his creative works. 4. Do you know the saying “A miss is ____________ a mile.”? 5. Lei Feng ______ always ____________ help others. 六．One of his 25 team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.” 他的25名团队成员之一提到：“他总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚，很容易共事。” 【精讲】 mention作及物动词，意为“提及；说起”, 后可接名词或代词作宾语。 【拓展】“Don't mention it.”是常用的交际用语，意为“不客气。”用于回应别人的感谢。 —Thank you very much for helping me work out the problem.非常感谢你帮我算出了这道题。 —Don't mention it.不客气。 练一练 1.—What movies ________ in the program? —The Time Machine and Mission to Mars A.were mentioned B.will be mentioned C.mentioned D.mention 2..I wonder __________ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry. A.if have you mentioned B.what have you mentioned C.if you have mentioned D.what you have mentioned 七．Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 医生必须随时保持高度警惕，并且经常需要长时间工作。 【精讲】at all times “总是，随时，永远” 【拓展】和 time 有关的短语 all the time一直，始终；at times有时，偶尔；at the same time同时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in time及时；on time准时，按时；at a time每次，一次；in no time立刻，马上；take your time别着急，慢慢来；by the time到……时候为止 练一练 1. As a responsible employee, you should be ready to help your colleagues ______. A. at times B. all the time C. at all times D. from time to time 2. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 八．I think they need some improvement. 我认为它们还需要一些改进。 【精讲】improvement n.“改进；改善”，用法如下： ①作不可数名词，表示“改进；改善”的行为或过程 e.g. We need to make some improvement to the system.我们需要对系统进行一些改进。 ②常见搭配：improvement in sth.在某方面的改进 e.g. We need to make some improvements to the system.我们需要对这个系统做一些改进。 ③其动词形式：improve“改进, 提高” 练一练 Scientists hope that the _________ (improve)could help to deal with sudden medical events. 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. The astronaut _________ (提到) the most important person in his life in his speech yesterday. 2. This school has a high _________ (标准) of teaching and attracts many students. 3. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific technology, such as the high-speed r _________. 4. In our city, public buses are driven by well-trained drivers to keep p_________ safe. 5. —I'm uncertain about which shirt to choose. Can you help me? —Sure. How about the blue one? It _________ (to look nice on sb.) you well. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Reading good books shapes our _________ (imagine) and helps us think creatively. 2. It's _________ (mean) to help the people in need, and we can get happiness from it. 3. The customer looked unhappy with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant _________ (manage). 4. Thanks to her talent and hard work, her strong desire to become an _________ (art) has come true. 5. Every one of us is part of society, so we should pay more attention to _________ (make) it a better place to live. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. No matter how _________ things get, the Chinese women's volleyball team never gives up. A. easy B. tough C. happy D.smooth ( ) 2. —Do you like the concert we watched last night? —Sure. The singers have deeply _________ me with their knowledge of music. A. impressed B. prevented C. covered D. helped ( ) 3. Danny, together with his classmates _________ the schoolyard when I saw him. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning ( ) 4. _________ Lily _________ Jim speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Either; or ( ) 5. As we know, man's understanding of nature is developing _________. A. at times B. for the first time C. from time to time D.at all times ( ) 6. —China sent another satellite into space! What good news! —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _________. A. never put all the eggs in one basket B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours D. no pain, no gain 【能力拓展】 一．根据首字母提示补全短文。 In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your 1. p________type?Read the following part and find it out! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”.They like to do things in 2. o__________.Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work 3. a__________teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person,rules are important. They pay 4. a__________to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often 5.b__________serious and careful. Many do as well as teachers, managers and post officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are 6.c__________They like to take the 7.1__________and win.They have very opinions（主张）.Many Thinkers work as 8.s__________inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. In 9. g__________,they don't want to follow the rules all the time. They all like trying new things. They are 10.1__________and arrive and do well as musicians（音乐家）and directors Famous Artists:Tim Burton,Madonna Ciccone. 二．阅读理解 French and American doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work. 1.The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________. A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors. B. something done to mend a robot. C. an operation done by French and American doctors. D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot. 2.We use the robot in the operation because _________. A. it can send messages in a high speed. B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself. C. it can make the operation safer and better. D. operations can be done without doctors. 3.Which of the following is NOT right? A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA． B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 4.What’s the best title for this passage? A. An Operation B. Robotic Operation C. How to do a Robotic Operation D. The problems of a Robotic Operation 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading 目标导航 重点 词汇 1. impress vt.______________ 2.想象力 n.______________ 3.经理 n.______________ 4.适合 v.______________ 5.铁路；铁路系统n.__________ 6.提到，说到，写到vt.______________ 7.标准 n.______________ 8. tough adj. ______________ 9.乘客 n.______________ 重点 词组 1.一位天生的艺术家 _________________ 2.获得艺术界的高度赞扬 __________________________________ 3.发挥想象力创作出色的艺术作品 __________________________________ 4.和人们分享新颖有趣的作品 __________________________________ 5.辞去会计的工作 _________________ 6.在一家大公司从事销售工作 __________________________________ 7.和数字打交道 _________________ 8.销售经理 _________________ 9.更适合某人 _________________ 10.完成......和......的高铁项目 __________________________________ 11.总工程师 _________________ 12.对待工作严谨 _________________ 13.关注每一个细节 _________________ 14.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 _________________ 15.付出生命代价 _________________ 16.高标准工作 _________________ 17.容易共事 _________________ 18.救死扶伤 _________________ 19.长时间工作 _________________ 20.值得 _________________ 21.深爱艺术 _________________ 22. 有待提升 _________________ 重点 句型 1.他很安静，但是他的作品却极具说服力。 He's quiet, but ________ ________ ________. 2.吴伟的创意作品不仅给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象，也给整个小镇留下了深刻的印象。 Wu Wei's creative work ________ ________ ________ his friends ________ ________ the whole town. 3.他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 His sculptures for SunshineTown Square ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the art community. 4.苏明五年前辞去了会计的工作，开始在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 5.作为首席工程师，他对待工作认真，注重每一个细节。 As the lead engineer, he ________ ________ ________ his work and ________ ________ ________ every detail. 6.他总是高标准地工作，但他很谦虚，且易于共事。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________, but he's modest and easy to ________ ________. 7.我认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义的了。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ helping the sick and saving lives. 【答案】一、1.给·······留下印象 2.imagination 3.manager 4.suit 5.railway 6. mention 7.standard 8.艰难的 9.passenger 二、1. a born artist 2. win high praise from the art community 3. use one’s imagination to make great art 4. share new interesting work with people 5. leave one’s job as an accountant 6. work in sales for a big company 7. work with numbers 8. sales manager 9. suit sb. better 10. complete the high-speed railway project between ... and ... 11. lead engineer 12. be serious about one’s work 13. pay attention to every detail 14. A miss is as good as a mile 15.cost lives 16.work to high standards 17. be easy to work with 18. help the sick and save lives 19. work long hours 20. be worth it 21. have a great love for art 22. need some improvement 三、1. his work shouts 2. impresses not only; but also 3. have won high praise from 4. left her job as an accountant 5. is serious about; pays attention to 6. works to high standards; work with 7. nothing is more meaningful than 知识点睛 一．Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创意作品不仅给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象，也给整个小镇留下了深刻的印象。 【精讲】impress vt. 给......留下印象 impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下印象 be impressed by 被......所感动； 被......给予深刻印象 It didn't impress me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 That idea seemed to impress Colin.  那个主意似乎打动了科林。 【拓展】词形变化 impression n. 印象 Impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 练一练 —What about ______ our pocket money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province? —Good idea！I think they will be very ______. A.raising; impressing B. raise; impressed C.raising; impressed D. raise; impressing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：—筹集我们的零花钱给青海省玉树的孩子们好吗？—好主意！我想他们会非常受感动的。raise筹集，是一个动词；raising是动名词形式；impressing 印象深的；impressed印象深刻的，受感动的。第一句话使用了句型What about…?后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故先排除B和D。第二句话they代指的是children，故应用impressed作表语。选C。 二．His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光城广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 【精讲】praise n. 表扬，赞美 in praise of  赞扬；称赞 public praise  口碑，公众的称赞 I have nothing but praise for the police. 我对警察只有赞扬。 【拓展】praise v. 赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝） praise for  因为......赞美 练一练 You ________ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A.are highly praising B. highly praise C.have highly praised D. are highly praised 【答案】D 【解析】 考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。句意：你因为你的捐赠________，这些钱将会用于帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。主语和praise“赞扬”之间是动宾关系。本句又是谈论现在的事情，因此谓语动词应该用一般现在时的被动语态。“are highly praised”符合语境及语法。故选D。 三．I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直喜欢用我的想象力来创作伟大的艺术作品。 【精讲】imagination n. 想象力 【拓展】词形变化 imagine v. 意为“想象，设想”，指想象某事可能发生或存在。imagine后可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 I can’t imagine the wold without water. 我无法想象没有水的世界。 ①imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 No one can imagine living alone on the island. 没有人能想象独自居住在那个岛上(的情景)。 ②imagine + that-clause Imagine you are a famous actor in the future. 设想一下你将来是一位著名的演员。 练一练 Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你能想象独自住在孤岛上的情景吗？动词imagine意为“想象”，后接动名词作宾语，imagine doing意为“想象做……”，动词live意为“居住”，选项A为原形，选项B为不定式，选项C为过去式，选项D为ing形式，故选D。 四．As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为首席工程师，他对待工作认真认真，注重每一个细节。 【精讲】 pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视 I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.  我没有注意她在说什么。 You should pay attention to doing the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。 【拓展】 pay attention to details 注重细节; 注意细节 More details should be paid attention to to make the event a great success. 为了使活动取得圆满成功，需要注意更多的细节。 pay attention to everything concerned 面面俱到 pay attention to it 注意它 pay attention to safety 注意安全 练一练 The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________. A. paid attention B. pay attention to C. paid attention to D. paying attention 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。考查被动语态和固定短语。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。 五．To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。 【精讲】 1）miss [短语] miss by 差…就成功做…miss out 省略，遗漏 He missed the 9：30 train. 他没赶上9：30的火车。 He missed his only chance. 他错过了唯一的机会。 n. feel the miss of sth 感到有所失 give sth a miss 避开某物，省去某物 That was a lucky miss. 得免于难,真是侥幸。 The two plane came very close to each other—it was a near miss! 两架飞机靠得很近,差一点就撞上了! 2）as good as和……几乎一样，简直是 知识拓展：as...as...意为与……一样 练一练 根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子 pay attention to, be ready to, impress... with..., not only...but also..., as good as 1. You should ____________ what the teachers say in class. 2. Andy Law is _____________ an actor ____________ a singer. 3. Wu wei ____________ the whole town _____________ his creative works. 4. Do you know the saying “A miss is ____________ a mile.”? 5. Lei Feng ______ always ____________ help others. 【答案】1. pay attention to 2. not only; but also 3. impressed; with 4. as good as 5. was ready to 六．One of his 25 team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.” 他的25名团队成员之一提到：“他总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚，很容易共事。” 【精讲】 mention作及物动词，意为“提及；说起”, 后可接名词或代词作宾语。 【拓展】“Don't mention it.”是常用的交际用语，意为“不客气。”用于回应别人的感谢。 —Thank you very much for helping me work out the problem.非常感谢你帮我算出了这道题。 —Don't mention it.不客气。 练一练 1.—What movies ________ in the program? —The Time Machine and Mission to Mars A.were mentioned B.will be mentioned C.mentioned D.mention 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——节目中提到了什么电影？——《时光机器》和《火星任务》。考查句子时态。根据语境和回答“The Time Machine and Mission to Mars”可知这发生在过去，此句时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知主语“What movies”和谓语动词“mention提到、说起”之间是被动关系，由此可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 2..I wonder __________ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry. A.if have you mentioned B.what have you mentioned C.if you have mentioned D.what you have mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我想知道你是否向大明提过这个想法。他看起来还很生气。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。if是否，表有疑问；what什么，问事情。分析句子，可知mentioned的宾语the idea已经给出，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再用what。故选C。 七．Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 医生必须随时保持高度警惕，并且经常需要长时间工作。 【精讲】at all times “总是，随时，永远” 【拓展】和 time 有关的短语 all the time一直，始终；at times有时，偶尔；at the same time同时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in time及时；on time准时，按时；at a time每次，一次；in no time立刻，马上；take your time别着急，慢慢来；by the time到……时候为止 练一练 1. As a responsible employee, you should be ready to help your colleagues ______. A. at times B. all the time C. at all times D. from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】at all times 表示“随时，总是”，强调在任何时候都保持某种状态或做好某种准备，符合句意“作 为一名负责任的员工，你应该随时准备好帮助同事”。其他选项中，at times 和 from time to time 都表示“有 时，偶尔”，all the time 表示“一直，始终”，均不符合语境。 2. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。一次做一点。知识点解析：at a time 表示“一次，每次”，强调动 作的频率或方式，符合句意“一次做一点”。其他选项中，at times 表示“有时，偶尔”，at all times 表示“随时， 总是”，at that time 表示“在那时”，均不符合语境。 八．I think they need some improvement. 我认为它们还需要一些改进。 【精讲】improvement n.“改进；改善”，用法如下： ①作不可数名词，表示“改进；改善”的行为或过程 e.g. We need to make some improvement to the system.我们需要对系统进行一些改进。 ②常见搭配：improvement in sth.在某方面的改进 e.g. We need to make some improvements to the system.我们需要对这个系统做一些改进。 ③其动词形式：improve“改进, 提高” 练一练 Scientists hope that the _________ (improve)could help to deal with sudden medical events. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：科学家们希望这项改进能够帮助应对突发医疗事件。知识点解析：improvement 是 improve 的名词形式，意为“改进，改善”，在句中作宾语。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要一个名词来表示“改进” 这一概念，故填 improvement。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. The astronaut _________ (提到) the most important person in his life in his speech yesterday. 2. This school has a high _________ (标准) of teaching and attracts many students. 3. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific technology, such as the high-speed r _________. 4. In our city, public buses are driven by well-trained drivers to keep p_________ safe. 5. —I'm uncertain about which shirt to choose. Can you help me? —Sure. How about the blue one? It _________ (to look nice on sb.) you well. 【答案】1. mentioned 2. standard 3. railway 4. passengers 5. suits 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Reading good books shapes our _________ (imagine) and helps us think creatively. 2. It's _________ (mean) to help the people in need, and we can get happiness from it. 3. The customer looked unhappy with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant _________ (manage). 4. Thanks to her talent and hard work, her strong desire to become an _________ (art) has come true. 5. Every one of us is part of society, so we should pay more attention to _________ (make) it a better place to live. 【答案】1. imagination 2. meaningful 3. manager 4. artist 5. making 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. No matter how _________ things get, the Chinese women's volleyball team never gives up. A. easy B. tough C. happy D.smooth ( ) 2. —Do you like the concert we watched last night? —Sure. The singers have deeply _________ me with their knowledge of music. A. impressed B. prevented C. covered D. helped ( ) 3. Danny, together with his classmates _________ the schoolyard when I saw him. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning ( ) 4. _________ Lily _________ Jim speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Either; or ( ) 5. As we know, man's understanding of nature is developing _________. A. at times B. for the first time C. from time to time D.at all times ( ) 6. —China sent another satellite into space! What good news! —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _________. A. never put all the eggs in one basket B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours D. no pain, no gain 【答案】1~6 BABCDB 【能力拓展】 一．根据首字母提示补全短文。 In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your 1. p________type?Read the following part and find it out! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”.They like to do things in 2. o__________.Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work 3. a__________teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person,rules are important. They pay 4. a__________to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often 5.b__________serious and careful. Many do as well as teachers, managers and post officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are 6.c__________They like to take the 7.1__________and win.They have very opinions（主张）.Many Thinkers work as 8.s__________inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. In 9. g__________,they don't want to follow the rules all the time. They all like trying new things. They are 10.1__________and arrive and do well as musicians（音乐家）and directors Famous Artists:Tim Burton,Madonna Ciccone. 【答案】1. personality 2. order 3. as 4. attention 5. both 6. creative 7. lead 8. scientists 9. general 10. lively 二．阅读理解 French and American doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work. 1.The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________. A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors. B. something done to mend a robot. C. an operation done by French and American doctors. D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot. 2.We use the robot in the operation because _________. A. it can send messages in a high speed. B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself. C. it can make the operation safer and better. D. operations can be done without doctors. 3.Which of the following is NOT right? A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA． B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 4.What’s the best title for this passage? A. An Operation B. Robotic Operation C. How to do a Robotic Operation D. The problems of a Robotic Operation 【答案】DCDB 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人手术的操作实行以及专家和医生对机器人利弊的评价。 【解析】 1.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.”和第五段“The robot moved the tools”可知是是在距离较远的医生的指令下机器人给病人做手术。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations”可知使用机器人做手术是因为这样的机器人手术可以更安全更好。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City”可知机器人做手术在美国实行了，A选项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句“it will improve doctor training”可知机器人手术对医生的训练有益，B选项表述正确。根据倒数第二段“Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation.”可知专家的评价很高，C选项表述正确。文章第三段“Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen”提到观察病人的是医生，机器人是在执行医生的指令进行手术，D选项表述错误。故选D。 4.标题概括题。第一段“Robotic Operation”提到关键词机器人手术， 二三四段在介绍手术的具体经过，五六七段是在发表专家对机器人手术的看法，讲述利弊，可推断文章的主题是机器人手术。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $