2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4能力检测卷

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. China is a great country. It has a ______ of over 5,000 years. A. month B. flag C. number D. history ( ) 2. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ______ meet their neighbours. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 3. —Emma, why do you enjoy reading? —One ______ is that reading brings me joy and happiness. A. reason B. hobby C. notice D. change ( ) 4. —Miss Wang, can you help me ______ this maths problem? —Of course. You should join the two points with a line. A. listen to B. work out C. put up D. look at ( ) 5. I want to go to Qingdao. But I don’t know ______ to go there. By train or by plane? A. what B. where C. when D. how ( ) 6. —Shall we go shopping this afternoon? —Sorry, I am ______. I have an art lesson. A. free B. nice C. busy D. tidy ( ) 7. —I don’t like to read in the sun ______ it is bad for my eyes. —You are right. A. because B. but C. and D. so ( ) 8. If you like to work with people and money, then you can work ____ a bank clerk(职员) here. A. as B. like C. to D. for ( ) 9. —____ don’t you eat hamburgers? —Because I don’t want to be fat. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What ( ) 10. —______? —She finds it very interesting and relaxing. A. Who is Jane’s music teacher B. When does Jane have music C. Which subject does Jane like D. How does Jane feel about music 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Frank likes English, but he is not good at it. “How can I learn the 11 well, Ms White?” he asks his English teacher. “Start small. 12 10 new words every day,” says Ms White. Frank does this for a week, 13 he still (仍然) gets a C on his English test (测验). “This is not 14 ,” Frank tells his teacher. Ms White doesn’t say a word. She gives a little 15 to Frank. “Water (给……浇水) it every day,” she says. “Take a photo of it each morning.” Frank puts the plant in 16 room. He waters it and takes photos every morning. “I don’t see any changes. 17 does Ms White ask me to do this?” he thinks. But he keeps doing it. After 20 days, Frank takes another photo. He looks at all the photos. He 18 a big change. “Wow, the plant is 19 before. It’s tall now.” Frank feels 20 happy and runs to Ms White. Ms White says, “Learning is like planting. You don’t see changes every day, but look now. So just keep learning.” ( ) 11. A. subject B. term C. unit D. mistake ( ) 12. A. Watch B. Find C. Count D. Remember ( ) 13. A. so B. and C. but D. because ( ) 14. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. exciting ( ) 15. A. bottle B. plant C. drawer D. instrument ( ) 16. A. my B. his C. her D. their ( ) 17. A. How B. What C. When D. Why ( ) 18. A. speaks B. asks C. notices D. says ( ) 19. A. different from B. similar to C. good with D. full of ( ) 20. A. even B. really C. also D. else 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We have a survey about the students' favourite subjects in our class. Here are the results. Student Favourite subject Teacher Reason Cheng Fang English Mr Brown Difficult but useful and interesting PE Mr Li A good teacher Wang Nan History Miss Zhao Difficult but interesting PE Mr Li Fun Mary Maths Mr Hu Easy and interesting PE Mr Li A good teacher Tom Geography Miss Liu Like travelling PE Mr Li Interesting 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. What does Mary think of maths? A. Difficult but useful. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Fun and useful. ( ) 22. Who likes travelling? A. Cheng Fang. B. Wang Nan. C. Mary. D. Tom. ( ) 23. Who may be the most popular teacher according to the text? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Li. C. Miss Liu. D. Miss Zhao. ( ) 24. What do the students think about PE and Mr Li? a. Interesting. b. A good teacher. c. Easy. d. Fun. e. Difficult.  f. Useful. A. abe  B. abd  C. bce  D. def ( ) 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Reasons why the students like the teachers. B. A survey about the students’ favourite teachers. C. A survey about the students’ favourite subjects. D. Reasons why the students like the subjects. B Hi, boys and girls. My name is Peter and I'm in Grade 7. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Monday is my favourite school day. Do you know why? Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories. I love Chinese stories! Then we have two maths classes in the morning. That's OK because our maths teacher Mr Green is very nice. And I'm good at maths! We have a music class at 2:00 on Monday afternoon. Music is my favourite subject because the teacher Mr Singer is interesting! He doesn't talk in his classes. He sings! Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m. I like it because it's very relaxing. What about you? Do you like Monday? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. Who teaches Chinese? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Singer. C. Mrs Miller. D. Mrs Brown. ( ) 27. How many classes does Peter have on Monday morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 28. What is Peter’s favourite subject? A. PE B. Maths. C. Music. D. Chinese. ( ) 29. What time does Peter have PE on Monday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:45 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 2:45 p.m. ( ) 30. What do we know from the passage? A. Peter is good at Chinese. B. PE is relaxing for Peter. C. Peter is a Grade 8 student. D. Mr Singer’s classes are boring. C Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact(实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you have a maths problem and can’t work it out, you can ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Students. ( ) 32. What does the writer think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun. ( ) 33. What can’t you do to learn maths well? A. Talk with your classmates in class. B. Be careful and listen carefully in class. C. Ask your classmates for help. D. Practice maths every day. ( ) 34. How many suggestions (建议) does the text give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 35. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The uses of maths in our life. B. Ways of learning maths well. C. Why we need to learn maths well. D. Why some students don’t like maths. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Chen Jun. I’m a Grade 7 student now. I’m busy this term because I have more (更多的) subjects in middle school. Some subjects like maths, Chinese and English are the same as those in primary school (小学). Some are new to me, like geography and history. I like all my subjects, but my favourites are biology and science. My teachers and classmates are very nice and I like my school life a lot. There are a lot of biology books and science books in my room. I really like the book The Records about Insects (《昆虫记》). It’s a useful book. It tells so much about different kinds of insects in the world. It’s exciting to learn about them. It also helps me a lot with my biology. To remember the information well, I sometimes write it down. I would like to be a scientist. I think it’s a cool job. I want to spend most of my time studying living things in the future. What about you? 36. Why is Chen Jun busy this term? 37. What is Chen Jun’s favourite subject? 38. How does Chen Jun feel about learning about insects? 39. What does Chen Jun want to be in the future? 40. What subject do you like best? Why?(答案须与文中内容不同) 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 41. —What do you think of your ____ (历史) teacher, Lucy? —She’s nice and kind. We learn lots of interesting stories from her. 42. The ____ (地理) teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 43. The boy is good at singing and he wants to be a ______ (sing). 44. The man can speak English and ______ (France). 45. These ______ (problem) are not easy. Let’s ask Mr Smith for help. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 46. 王晶的手很巧。 Wang Jing ____ ____ ____ her hands. 47. Tom和Mike不擅长拉小提琴。 Tom and Mike ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 48. 周老师让班里的每个人都感到自己是特别的。 Mrs Zhou ____ everyone in the class ____ ____. 49. 在劳动课上，我们学习如何种蔬菜。 In the labour class, we learn ____ ____ ____ vegetables. 50. 在我们的生活中，我们可以借助虚拟现实体验许多新鲜事物。 ____ ____ ____, we can experience many new things with VR. 六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求完成句子。每空一词(含缩略形式)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Ann draws every day because she wants to be an artist. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Ann ____ every day? 52. My favourite school day is Friday. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ ____ favourite school day? 53. My dad says geography is easy. He thinks it is useful. (合并为一句) My dad says geography is easy ____ ____ ____ it is useful. 54. Chinese is very important, so Tony studies it hard. (改为同义句) Tony studies Chinese hard ____ ____ ____ very important. 55. Peter’s computer is new. (用 old 改为选择疑问句) Is Peter’s computer ____ ____ ____? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 past because excellent start biology real subject exciting come he I’m Wang Yang. This is my friend Mark. He 56 from the UK. Now he lives in China. Do you want to know about his school life in China? Let me tell you. He studies in a middle school in Zhengzhou. School usually 57 at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, maths, English, 58 , geography, music and some other 59 . He likes Chinese very much. It’s difficult but 60 . He can learn new things every day. History is his favourite subject. He thinks it’s interesting to learn about the 61 . And he 62 likes the history teacher, Mr Liu, because he is 63 . Mr Liu always tells them interesting stories in class. Mark’s favourite day is Monday. Do you know why? 64 he can have history that day. The last class finishes at four o’clock. After class, he usually plays football with 65 classmates. What do you think of Jack’s school life in China? 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 八、书面表达(10分) 为丰富校园文化生活，激发学生对各学科的学习兴趣，某国际中学的校英文报举办“学科魅力周”活动。假如你是七年级学生李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My favourite subject”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 My favourite subject —English Reasons: fun, easy and useful The teacher: Mrs Liu (excellent and kind) Future job: an English teacher 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite subject Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua in Grade 7. This term, I have many different subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, IT and PE. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. China is a great country. It has a ______ of over 5,000 years. A. month B. flag C. number D. history ( ) 2. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ______ meet their neighbours. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 3. —Emma, why do you enjoy reading? —One ______ is that reading brings me joy and happiness. A. reason B. hobby C. notice D. change ( ) 4. —Miss Wang, can you help me ______ this maths problem? —Of course. You should join the two points with a line. A. listen to B. work out C. put up D. look at ( ) 5. I want to go to Qingdao. But I don’t know ______ to go there. By train or by plane? A. what B. where C. when D. how ( ) 6. —Shall we go shopping this afternoon? —Sorry, I am ______. I have an art lesson. A. free B. nice C. busy D. tidy ( ) 7. —I don’t like to read in the sun ______ it is bad for my eyes. —You are right. A. because B. but C. and D. so ( ) 8. If you like to work with people and money, then you can work ____ a bank clerk(职员) here. A. as B. like C. to D. for ( ) 9. —____ don’t you eat hamburgers? —Because I don’t want to be fat. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What ( ) 10. —______? —She finds it very interesting and relaxing. A. Who is Jane’s music teacher B. When does Jane have music C. Which subject does Jane like D. How does Jane feel about music 1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，拥有五千多年的历史。month月份；flag旗子；number数字；history历史；结合五千年的语境选用 history，故选D。 2.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：所有人都需要走出家门，去和邻居碰面。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此；两个先后发生的动作用 and 连接，故选B。 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—埃玛，你为什么喜欢阅读？—其中一个原因是阅读带给我快乐。reason原因；hobby业余爱好；notice通知；change变化；问句 why 提问原因，答句对应 reason，故选A。 4.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：—王老师，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？—当然，你需要用一条线把这两个点连起来。listen to听；work out算出；put up张贴；look at 看；work out problems解习题，故选B。 5.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：我想去青岛，但我不知道该怎样去那儿，坐火车还是坐飞机？what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样；针对出行方式提问用 how，故选D。 6.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—我们下午去购物好吗？—抱歉，我很忙，我有一节美术课。free空闲的；nice美好的；busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；busy符合句意，故选C。 7.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不喜欢在阳光下看书，因为这对眼睛不好。because引文；but但是；and和；so所以；后半句解释不做这件事的理由，用 because，故选A。 8.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你喜欢与人打交道、和钱财打交道，那你可以在这里担任银行职员。as作为；like像；to朝；for为了；work as担任…… 职业，故选A。 9.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你为什么不吃汉堡？—因为我不想长胖。Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪；What什么；答句用 because 回答，问句必定用 why 提问，故选A。 10.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—简觉得音乐怎么样？—她觉得音乐十分有趣又令人放松。Who is Jane’s music teacher简的音乐老师是谁；When does Jane have music简什么时候上音乐课；Which subject does Jane like简喜欢哪一门学科；How does Jane feel about music简对音乐感觉如何；How does Jane feel about music符合句意，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Frank likes English, but he is not good at it. “How can I learn the 11 well, Ms White?” he asks his English teacher. “Start small. 12 10 new words every day,” says Ms White. Frank does this for a week, 13 he still (仍然) gets a C on his English test (测验). “This is not 14 ,” Frank tells his teacher. Ms White doesn’t say a word. She gives a little 15 to Frank. “Water (给……浇水) it every day,” she says. “Take a photo of it each morning.” Frank puts the plant in 16 room. He waters it and takes photos every morning. “I don’t see any changes. 17 does Ms White ask me to do this?” he thinks. But he keeps doing it. After 20 days, Frank takes another photo. He looks at all the photos. He 18 a big change. “Wow, the plant is 19 before. It’s tall now.” Frank feels 20 happy and runs to Ms White. Ms White says, “Learning is like planting. You don’t see changes every day, but look now. So just keep learning.” ( ) 11. A. subject B. term C. unit D. mistake ( ) 12. A. Watch B. Find C. Count D. Remember ( ) 13. A. so B. and C. but D. because ( ) 14. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. exciting ( ) 15. A. bottle B. plant C. drawer D. instrument ( ) 16. A. my B. his C. her D. their ( ) 17. A. How B. What C. When D. Why ( ) 18. A. speaks B. asks C. notices D. says ( ) 19. A. different from B. similar to C. good with D. full of ( ) 20. A. even B. really C. also D. else 【主旨大意】 Frank 英语不好，按老师建议记单词却没看到成绩提升。老师借种植植物让他明白：学习如同栽种，进步不会立刻显现，贵在坚持。 11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：怀特老师，我怎样才能学好这门科目？subject科目；term学期；unit单元；mistake错误；前文讲英语这门学科，故选A。 12.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：从小处着手。每天记 10 个新单词。Watch看；Find发现；Count数数；Remember记得；remember new words 记新单词，故选D。 13.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：Frank 这样做了一周，但是他英语测验仍然得了C。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为；坚持记单词，但是测验还是得了C，but表转折，故选C。 14.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“这没有用。”Frank跟老师说道。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；Frank坚持练习却没提分，觉得方法没有用，故选C。 15.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：怀特老师一言不发，递给Frank一株小植物。bottle瓶子；plant植物；drawer抽屉；instrument乐器；后文出现 water it（浇水）、plant符合句意，故选B。 16.B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Frank 把植物放在他的房间。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的；his 他的，形容词性物主代词，对应Frank，故选B。 17.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：“我看不到任何变化。为什么怀特老师要我做这件事？”他心想。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Frank内心疑惑，用Why问什么；故选D。 18.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他注意到一个巨大的变化。speak讲；asks询问；notices注意到；says说；他翻看照片，注意到巨大变化，故选C。 19.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：哇，这株植物和以前不一样了。它现在长高了。different from异于......；similar to与......相似；good with善于应付；full of充满；植物长高，和以前不一样，故选A。 20.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Frank感到十分开心，跑向怀特老师。even甚至；really真正地；also而且；else不同；really 真正地，修饰 happy，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We have a survey about the students' favourite subjects in our class. Here are the results. Student Favourite subject Teacher Reason Cheng Fang English Mr Brown Difficult but useful and interesting PE Mr Li A good teacher Wang Nan History Miss Zhao Difficult but interesting PE Mr Li Fun Mary Maths Mr Hu Easy and interesting PE Mr Li A good teacher Tom Geography Miss Liu Like travelling PE Mr Li Interesting 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. What does Mary think of maths? A. Difficult but useful. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Fun and useful. ( ) 22. Who likes travelling? A. Cheng Fang. B. Wang Nan. C. Mary. D. Tom. ( ) 23. Who may be the most popular teacher according to the text? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Li. C. Miss Liu. D. Miss Zhao. ( ) 24. What do the students think about PE and Mr Li? a. Interesting. b. A good teacher. c. Easy. d. Fun. e. Difficult.  f. Useful. A. abe  B. abd  C. bce  D. def ( ) 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Reasons why the students like the teachers. B. A survey about the students’ favourite teachers. C. A survey about the students’ favourite subjects. D. Reasons why the students like the subjects. 【主旨大意】 本文是一份班级调查报告，展示几名学生最喜欢的学科、对应老师以及喜欢该学科的原因。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Easy and interesting”可知，Mary认为数学简单且有趣，故选C。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Tom喜欢旅游，故选D。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格显示Mr Li是最受欢迎的老师，故选B。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格显示啊a，b，d符合学生们对体育和李老师的看法，故选B。 25.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“We have a survey about the students' favourite subjects in our class.”点明主题：关于学生最喜欢学科的调查，故选C。 B Hi, boys and girls. My name is Peter and I'm in Grade 7. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Monday is my favourite school day. Do you know why? Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories. I love Chinese stories! Then we have two maths classes in the morning. That's OK because our maths teacher Mr Green is very nice. And I'm good at maths! We have a music class at 2:00 on Monday afternoon. Music is my favourite subject because the teacher Mr Singer is interesting! He doesn't talk in his classes. He sings! Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m. I like it because it's very relaxing. What about you? Do you like Monday? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. Who teaches Chinese? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Singer. C. Mrs Miller. D. Mrs Brown. ( ) 27. How many classes does Peter have on Monday morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 28. What is Peter’s favourite subject? A. PE B. Maths. C. Music. D. Chinese. ( ) 29. What time does Peter have PE on Monday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:45 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 2:45 p.m. ( ) 30. What do we know from the passage? A. Peter is good at Chinese. B. PE is relaxing for Peter. C. Peter is a Grade 8 student. D. Mr Singer’s classes are boring. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍七年级学生Peter喜爱周一的缘由，依次介绍了周一全天的课程安排，分别介绍语文、数学、音乐、体育课以及各科老师的特点，表达了他对周一课程，尤其是音乐课的喜爱。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories.”可知，米勒女士教中文，故选C。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Because we have a Chinese class at 9:00 on Monday and our Chinese teacher Mrs Miller tells us Chinese stories.”与“Then we have two maths classes in the morning.”可知，周一上午共有3节课，故选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Music is my favourite subject because the teacher Mr Singer is interesting!”可知，音乐是Peter最喜欢的科目，故选C。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m.”可知，体育课在下午2:45，故选D。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Then we have a PE class at 2:45 p.m. I like it because it's very relaxing.”可知，上体育课，Peter非常放松，故选B。 C Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact(实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you have a maths problem and can’t work it out, you can ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Students. ( ) 32. What does the writer think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun. ( ) 33. What can’t you do to learn maths well? A. Talk with your classmates in class. B. Be careful and listen carefully in class. C. Ask your classmates for help. D. Practice maths every day. ( ) 34. How many suggestions (建议) does the text give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 35. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The uses of maths in our life. B. Ways of learning maths well. C. Why we need to learn maths well. D. Why some students don’t like maths. 【主旨大意】 一些学生觉得数学很难，本文给出三条学好数学的方法：上课认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习，呼吁大家尽力学好这门有用的学科。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult.”可知，这篇文章写给学生，故选D。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Maths is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为数学是有用的，故选B。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.”可知，在课堂上，请做一个细心的学生，认真听讲，代表上课不可以和同学说话，故选A。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Listen carefully (认真地) in class.”“Ask your classmates for help.”“Practice (练习) it every day.”可知，短文给了3条建议，故选C。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕学好数学的方法展开，故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Chen Jun. I’m a Grade 7 student now. I’m busy this term because I have more (更多的) subjects in middle school. Some subjects like maths, Chinese and English are the same as those in primary school (小学). Some are new to me, like geography and history. I like all my subjects, but my favourites are biology and science. My teachers and classmates are very nice and I like my school life a lot. There are a lot of biology books and science books in my room. I really like the book The Records about Insects (《昆虫记》). It’s a useful book. It tells so much about different kinds of insects in the world. It’s exciting to learn about them. It also helps me a lot with my biology. To remember the information well, I sometimes write it down. I would like to be a scientist. I think it’s a cool job. I want to spend most of my time studying living things in the future. What about you? 36. Why is Chen Jun busy this term? 37. What is Chen Jun’s favourite subject? 38. How does Chen Jun feel about learning about insects? 39. What does Chen Jun want to be in the future? 40. What subject do you like best? Why?(答案须与文中内容不同) 36. Because he has more subjects in middle school.【解析】根据文中“I’m busy this term because I have more (更多的) subjects in middle school.”故填Because he has more subjects in middle school. 37. Biology and science.【解析】根据文中“I like all my subjects, but my favourites are biology and science.”故填Biology and science. 38. It’s exciting.【解析】根据文中“It’s a useful book. It tells so much about different kinds of insects in the world. It’s exciting to learn about them.”故填It’s exciting. 39. A scientist.【解析】根据文中“I would like to be a scientist.”故填A scientist. 40. I like art best because it is interesting./…开放性题。言之有理即可，答案不唯一 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 41. —What do you think of your ____ (历史) teacher, Lucy? —She’s nice and kind. We learn lots of interesting stories from her. 42. The ____ (地理) teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 43. The boy is good at singing and he wants to be a ______ (sing). 44. The man can speak English and ______ (France). 45. These ______ (problem) are not easy. Let’s ask Mr Smith for help. 41. history 42. geography 43. singer 44. French 45. problems B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 46. 王晶的手很巧。 Wang Jing ____ ____ ____ her hands. 47. Tom和Mike不擅长拉小提琴。 Tom and Mike ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 48. 周老师让班里的每个人都感到自己是特别的。 Mrs Zhou ____ everyone in the class ____ ____. 49. 在劳动课上，我们学习如何种蔬菜。 In the labour class, we learn ____ ____ ____ vegetables. 50. 在我们的生活中，我们可以借助虚拟现实体验许多新鲜事物。 ____ ____ ____, we can experience many new things with VR. 46. is good with 47. aren't good at playing the violin 48. makes; feel special 49. how to plant 50. In our lives 六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求完成句子。每空一词(含缩略形式)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Ann draws every day because she wants to be an artist. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Ann ____ every day? 52. My favourite school day is Friday. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ ____ favourite school day? 53. My dad says geography is easy. He thinks it is useful. (合并为一句) My dad says geography is easy ____ ____ ____ it is useful. 54. Chinese is very important, so Tony studies it hard. (改为同义句) Tony studies Chinese hard ____ ____ ____ very important. 55. Peter’s computer is new. (用 old 改为选择疑问句) Is Peter’s computer ____ ____ ____? 51. Why does; draw 52. Which / What is your 53. and he thinks 54. because it is 55. new or old 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 past because excellent start biology real subject exciting come he I’m Wang Yang. This is my friend Mark. He 56 from the UK. Now he lives in China. Do you want to know about his school life in China? Let me tell you. He studies in a middle school in Zhengzhou. School usually 57 at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, maths, English, 58 , geography, music and some other 59 . He likes Chinese very much. It’s difficult but 60 . He can learn new things every day. History is his favourite subject. He thinks it’s interesting to learn about the 61 . And he 62 likes the history teacher, Mr Liu, because he is 63 . Mr Liu always tells them interesting stories in class. Mark’s favourite day is Monday. Do you know why? 64 he can have history that day. The last class finishes at four o’clock. After class, he usually plays football with 65 classmates. What do you think of Jack’s school life in China? 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【主旨大意】 短文介绍英国男孩 Mark 在中国郑州的校园生活，介绍他的上课科目、喜欢的学科与老师以及课后活动。 56.comes【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他来自英国。come from 来自；主语 he 是三单，一般现在时动词comes。 57.starts【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：学校通常早上八点开始上课。主谓一致；school 作主语视为单数，一般现在时三单形式，starts。 58.biology【解析】考查名词。句意：在学校，他学习语文、数学、英语、生物、地理、音乐以及其他一些科目。biology生物，学科的一种。 59.subjects【解析】考查名词。句意：在学校，他学习语文、数学、英语、生物、地理、音乐以及其他一些科目。some other 后面接可数名词复数，subject → subjects。 60.exciting【解析】考查形容词。句意：它很难但是令人激动。形容词，-ing 形容词修饰事物（it 指代语文这门学科），故填exciting。 61.past【解析】考查名词。句意：他认为了解过去很有趣。名词 past 表示“过去”，learn about the past了解过去（历史学科）。 62.really【解析】考查副词。句意：并且他真的很喜欢历史老师刘老师，因为他很优秀。副词修饰动词 likes，real (形容词) → really (副词)。 63.excellent【解析】考查形容词。并且他真的很喜欢历史老师刘老师，因为他很优秀。形容词作表语，形容人 “优秀的”，故填excellent。 64.Because【解析】考查连词。句意：因为那天他可以上历史课。连词 because 回答 why 问句；句首首字母大写。 65.his【解析】形容词性物主代词。句意：下课后，他通常和他的同学们踢足球。形容词性物主代词，修饰 classmates，he → his。 八、书面表达(10分) 为丰富校园文化生活，激发学生对各学科的学习兴趣，某国际中学的校英文报举办“学科魅力周”活动。假如你是七年级学生李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My favourite subject”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 My favourite subject —English Reasons: fun, easy and useful The teacher: Mrs Liu (excellent and kind) Future job: an English teacher 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite subject Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua in Grade 7. This term, I have many different subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, IT and PE. My favourite subject Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. This term, I have many different subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, IT and PE. Of all the subjects, I like English best. First of all, I think it’s fun and easy to learn English. I can learn a lot of English songs and English stories in class. Another reason why I love English is that it is very useful in our life. I learn how to talk with students from other countries and then make friends with them. Mrs Liu is our English teacher and she is really excellent and kind. She always works hard to make her class interesting and she helps us a lot with our English. I want to learn English well, because I dream of being an English teacher like Mrs Liu in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $