Unit 5 Health matters Start up+ In focus（课件+素材）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“Health matters”主题，核心知识点涵盖疾病症状（如感冒、流感、牙疼）、病毒特点及传播、健康习惯与预防措施。课堂导入通过复习Linda等人物病情回顾旧知，过渡到“如何保持健康”，再以Lingling患流感情境展开，形成从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过“Listen and fill”“Work in pairs and act”等互动活动提升语言运用，“Read and answer”中病毒问题引导分析推断，“Review”与发音指导助力学习策略。如医生与患者对话练习让学生在真实情境中表达，预防流感措施总结结合中英文注释，既助学生掌握健康知识，又为教师提供结构化教学流程与多样化活动设计。

flu. stomacke. Hello, what's the matter? My stomach hurts. What did you eat this morning? I ate three hot dogs, two bananas, chips and ice cream. That's too much. Take this medicine. Don't eat that much again. Thank you, doctor. stomach. 大家好，今天让我们一起学习校园流感防控小课堂。每年流感季总是有许多中小学生不幸中招，严重时还可能造成大范围学生缺课，影响孩子们学习生活。那么到底什么是流感？它的威力有多大？今天就带您一起来解密流感。流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，通过呼吸道及粘膜直接或间接接触传播，人群普遍易感，流感远比普通感冒严重，其特点是起病急、传染性强，季节性流行。由于学校人员密集，大大增加了孩子们的感染风险。据统计数据显示，我国每年90%以上的流感疫情都爆发在学校和托幼机构，孩子感染流感后会出现高热、头痛、咳嗽等症状，病程可达5到10天，严重者还可能引发肺炎、脑炎、心肌炎等并发症，甚至可能危及生。 medicine. 流感季来临，教你如何预防。流感即流行性感冒，是一种由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，具有高度的传染性和较快的传播速度。在流感季节采取有效的预防措施，对于保护个人健康，减少疾病传播至关重要。以下是一篇关于如何预防流感的详细指南，一、了解流感的基本知识首先，要预防流感，我们需要对流感有基本的了解。流感主要通过空气中的飞沫传播，如咳嗽、打喷嚏时释放的飞沫，也可通过接触被病毒污染的物品后，触摸口鼻眼等黏膜部位而感染流感的症状通常包括发热、咳嗽、喉咙痛、流鼻涕、肌肉或身体疼痛、头痛、疲劳以及有时可能出现的呕吐和腹泻等。流感与普通感冒不同，其症状更为严重，且可能导致严重并发症，特别是对于老年人、婴幼儿、孕妇以及患有慢性疾病的人群。2、接种流感疫苗接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的手段之一。流感疫苗能够刺激人体产生抗体，从而在接触流感病毒时提供保护。根据世界卫生组织和各国卫生部门的建议，每年应接种当年的流感疫苗，因为流感病毒会不断变异，每年的疫苗都会针对当年最可能流行的病毒株进行更新。接种流感疫苗的最佳时机通常是在流感季节开始之前，但即使在流感季节期间接种也能提供一定的保护。3、保持良好的个人卫生习惯一、勤洗手，使用肥皂和流动水洗手至少20秒，特别是在触摸公共物品或设施后、饭前便后以及咳嗽、打喷嚏后，如果无法洗手，可使用含酒精的手消毒剂清洁双手。2、正确佩戴口罩。在流感高发季节或人群密集场所佩戴医用口罩可以减少病毒的吸入风险。佩戴口罩时要确保口罩紧贴面部，避免漏气。3、避免触摸口鼻眼尽量减少用手触摸口鼻眼的次数，因为病毒很容易通过这些粘膜部位进入体内。4、咳嗽和打喷嚏礼仪咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾或肘部遮住口鼻，防止飞沫扩散，使用后的纸巾应立即丢弃并洗手。4、增强身体免疫力一、均衡饮食。保持均衡的饮食，摄入足够的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质，有助于增强身体免疫力。多吃蔬菜水果、全谷物和瘦肉等健康食品。2、适量运动。定期进行适量的有氧运动，如快走、慢跑、游泳等，可以提高身体抵抗力，减少患病风险，但运动时要注意适度，避免过度劳累。3、充足睡眠保证充足的睡眠时间有助于身体恢复和免疫力提升，成年人每晚建议睡眠7至19小时。4、减少压力，长期的精神压力会降低身体免疫力，增加患病风险，因此要学会放松自己，通过冥想、瑜伽、阅读等方式减轻压力。5、避免与流感患者密切接触。尽量避免与流感患者密切接触，特别是在他们发病后的头几天，这是病毒传染性最强的时候。如果家庭成员中有流感患者，应做好个人防护，如佩戴口罩、勤洗手、保持室内通风等，并尽量避免与患者共用物品。6、保持室内环境清洁和通风定期清洁和消毒家居环境，特别是高频接触的表面，如门把手、桌面、手机等，同时保持室内空气流通，定期开窗通风有助于降低室内病毒浓度。7、关注官方信息，及时应对关注当地卫生部门或疾病控制机构发布的流感疫情信息，了解最新的防控措施和建议，如果出现流感样症状，应及时就医，并遵循医生的建议进行治疗和隔离。总之，预防流感需要我们从多个方面入手，包括接种疫苗、保持良好的个人卫生习惯、增强身体免疫力、避免与流感患者密切接触以及保持室内环境清洁和通风等。通过这些措施的实施，我们可以有效降低流感的发生率和传播风险，保护自己和家人的健康。 Keep away from the flu. What's the . matter? I have a problem and bad headache. Let me see. Well, IT looks like you have the flu. Look, these are viruses. They can give you the flu virus very small. You can see them at all. They fly into your body from your mouth and nose. You may get a running nose and a sore throat. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you can have a cough and a fever too. Take this medicine and get lots . of sleep OK. But how can I stay away from the flu? Doctor. eat healthy food and do sport, then you'll be healthy and strong. Unit 5 Health matters (Start up + In focus) Review What's the matter with Linda? Her nose is red. Her throat is sore. She has a cough. She has a fever. Linda has a cold. Review What's the matter with Leo and Anna? Leo has a toothache. Anna's back hurts and she has a headache. Review How can they be healthy? Review How can they be healthy? Sleep well. Eat well. Move every day. Good habits help in every way! Look, guess and say Who are they? Where are they? They are in the hospital. Maybe she has... Lingling, her mum and a doctor. What's the matter with Lingling? Watch and choose She has a__________. toothache bad headache fever sore throat What's the matter with Lingling? Does Lingling have a cold? Look and say It looks like you have the flu. look like看起来好像，看上去像 流感 No, she doesn't. The doctor says she has the flu. 患流感 Look and say What is flu? What gave Lingling the flu? virus Read and answer How are viruses? Viruses are very small. How do viruses get into our bodies? They fly into our bodies from mouth and nose. 飞入、进入 If we have the flu, What happened to our bodies? We may get a runny nose and a sore throat. We may also have a headache. Sometimes we can have a cough and a fever, too. Read and answer Listen and answer How can Lingling get better? Take this medicine and get lots of sleep. Listen and fill How can we stay away from the flu? Eat _____________ and ____________. Then you'll be _______________. healthy food do sport healthy and strong stay away from keep away from 远离 Read Watch and read Read together Read in roles Tips: 1. 注意单词的发音，做到发音准确； 2. 注意句子的升降调并认真模仿 Read again and answer How do viruses get into our bodies? How do we know we have the flu? What should we do to stay away from the flu? They fly into our bodies from mouth and nose. We may have a fever, a bad headache, a runny nose, a sore throat or a cough. We should eat healthy food and do sport. Know more -What's the matter? -主语 + have/has + a +疾病类名词. 询问对方身体不适 回答病情： Look and say have a headache have a sore throat have a fever have a cough have a runny nose have a toothache have a cold have a stomachache Listen and number 1 2 3 Doctor: Hello. What's the matter? Boy: My stomach hurts. Doctor: What did you eat this morning? Boy: I ate three hot dogs, two bananas, chips and... ice cream. Doctor: That's too much! Take this medicine. Don't eat that much again. Listen and read 胃；腹部、肚子 Girl: Achoo! Doctor: Oh, you have a cold. Girl: Yes, doctor. I have a runny nose. Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and get lots of sleep. Girl: Thank you, doctor! Listen and read 一天三次 Doctor: What's the matter? Girl: I have a toothache. Doctor: Let me have a look. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. Don't worry. I will help you. Girl: OK. Thank you, doctor. Listen and read Work in pairs Work in pairs and act. Thank you Lavf60.16.100 null 2544.0 null 2616.0 Lavf60.16.100 null 7608.0 null 1680.0 null 14832.0 Lavf60.16.100 null 2736.0 null 89992.805 null 1608.0 null 31728.0 null 25536.0 null 20544.0 $virus. What's the matter? I have a too fake. Let me have a look. You have a bad tooth. Don't worry, I will help you. OK. Thank you. Do you? Take this medicine and get lots of sleep. One, hello, what's the matter? My stomach hurts. What did you eat this morning? I ate three hot dogs, two bananas, chips and ice cream. That's too much. Take this medicine. Don't eat that much again. Thank you, doctor. Two, two. oh. you have a . cold. Don't I have a running nose? Well. take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and get lots of sleep. Thank you, doctor. Three, what's the matter? I have a too fake. Let me have a look. You have a bad tooth. Don't worry, I will help you. OK. Thank you, doctor. Oh, you . have a . cold. Yes, I have a running nose. Well. take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and get lots of sleep. Thank you, doctor. But how can I stay away from the flu doctor. eat healthy food and do sport, then you'll be healthy and strong.