Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 1a-2d 词汇综合过关 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语新授课同步词汇综合训练，通过“生词识记—搭配梳理—用法深化—语篇综合”四阶分层设计，构建从基础到应用的知识巩固路径，有效培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |模块一：生词识记过关|单一词汇认知|汉译英默写夯实拼写基础，首字母填空与选词填空强化词义辨识| |模块二：搭配梳理过关|词汇搭配应用|短语汉译英与语境填空结合，强化固定搭配记忆与场景运用| |模块三：单词用法过关|词汇用法深化|词形转换（如sand→sandy）与语法填空训练，提升词性辨析与语法应用能力| |模块四：语篇填空过关|语篇综合运用|主题语篇填空整合单元词汇，实现从孤立词汇到语篇语境的综合迁移|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 1a-2d 词汇综合过关 模块一 生词识记过关 任务 1 汉译英默写 1. 带来，引起 _______________ 2. 崎岖的；粗糙的 _______________ 3. 被…… 覆盖 _______________ 4. 沙尘暴 _______________ 5. 耕地 _______________ 6. 短缺（名词） _______________ 7. 缺乏；不足（名 / 动词） _______________ 8. 灌木 _______________ 9. 根 _______________ 10. 土壤 _______________ 11. 含沙的，铺满沙子的 _______________ 12. 政府 _______________ 13. 支持；支撑（名 / 动词） _______________ 14. 玉米，谷物 _______________ 任务 2 首字母填空 1. Every spring, strong winds create terrible s________ in northern dry areas. 2. The mountain path is so r________ that bikes cannot pass through. 3. We must protect every piece of f________ to feed more people. 4. The town faces a serious s________ of clean drinking water in dry seasons. 5. Many remote villages l________ modern farming machines and skills. 6. Farmers plant lots of b________ along hills to stop sand moving down. 7. All trees take water from the earth through their long r________. 8. Rich s________ with enough water can produce more crops. 9. No vegetables can grow well on this s________ wasteland. 10. The local g________ makes many rules to protect the environment. 11. My teachers always s________ me when I work on environmental projects. 12. Farmers plant c________ in wide fields every summer. 13. The whole mountain is b________ with green trees now. 14. People’s hard work b________ great changes to the countryside. 任务 3 选词填空 bring about, rough, be covered with, sandstorm, farmland, shortage, lack, bush, root, soil, sandy, government, support, corn 1. The wide wasteland _______________ thick yellow sand ten years ago. 2. Years of environmental protection _______________ great improvements in our hometown. 3. Heavy _______________ destroy young crops on the farm every year. 4. Humans should stop wasting valuable _______________. 5. A water _______________ will make people’s daily life difficult. 6. Small villages _______________ professional agricultural guides. 7. The deep _______________ of green plants can lock earth firmly. 8. These low _______________ can live well in dry and windy land. 9. Farmers add natural fertilizer to make the _______________ richer. 10. Nobody wants to live on this dry and _______________ land. 11. The national _______________ gives money for sand control work. 12. With my family’s _______________, I finished my environmental report. 13. We harvest tons of _______________ from the improved land each autumn. 14. Walking on such _______________ roads makes people tired easily. 模块二 搭配梳理过关 任务 1 汉译英默写短语 1. 带来变化 ________________________ 2. 崎岖的道路 ________________________ 3. 被沙子覆盖 ________________________ 4. 严重的沙尘暴 ________________________ 5. 耕地短缺 ________________________ 6. 科技缺乏 ________________________ 7. 种植灌木 ________________________ 8. 长长的根系 ________________________ 9. 固住泥土 ________________________ 10. 沙地 ________________________ 11. 在政府的支持下 ________________________ 12. 玉米地 ________________________ 任务 2 短语填空 1. ________________________, hundreds of villagers joined the sand control program last year. 2. Before reconstruction, the whole valley ________________________ all year round. 3. Local villagers suffered from ________________________ during every windy spring. 4. Many northern towns worry about ________________________ caused by wind erosion. 5. Young farmers fail to increase output because of ________________________. 6. Local volunteers ________________________ on hillsides to prevent soil loss. 7. The ________________________ of small trees can ________________________ after heavy rain. 8. Tourists cannot drive cars on those old ________________________ in mountain villages. 9. Continuous environmental work ________________________ in our small town. 10. Few kinds of crops can grow naturally in those dry ________________________. 11. More and more large ________________________ appear after sand control. 12. Natural plants’ long roots help ________________________ on hills. 模块三 单词用法过关 1. The long dry weather causes a serious ________ (short) of fresh water. 2. The ground is full of yellow ________ (sand), so people call this ________ (sand) land desert. 3. All trees grow thick ________ (root) to hold the rich ________ (soil) underground. 4. Environmental workers plant thousands of ________ (bush) on windward hills. 5. The local ________ (govern) provides strong financial ________ (support) for farmers. 6. The newly-built highway is much less ________ (rough) than the old country road. 7. Small villages ________ (lack) modern farming tools; the ________ (lack) of tools slows crop growth. 8. We must protect every piece of ________ (farm) land from wind damage. 9. Most parents ________ (support) their children to learn environmental knowledge. 10. Heavy rain will wash away the fertile ________ (soil) without plant protection. 11. Powerful ________ (sandstorm) will destroy large areas of farmland in spring. 12. Farmers grow plenty of ________ (corn) for food and animal feed. 13. The whole mountain ________ (cover) with wild bushes now. 14. People’s hard work ________ (bring) about great changes to dry areas. 模块四 语篇填空过关 bring about, rough, sand, sandstorm, farmland, shortage, lack, bush, root, hold the soil together, sandy, government, support, corn, change Many actions 1.________ great 2.________ in Li Rui’s hometown. In the old days, village roads were 3., and all nearby hills were covered with thick 4.. Fierce 5.________ hit the area every spring, which created a terrible 6.________ shortage. Besides, village farmers also met a 7.________ of modern planting technology. Later, villagers discovered a special kind of 8.________ with long strong 9.________ that could 10.________ perfectly. With the 11.________ help and strong 12.________, villagers planted lots of this plant across all 13.________ areas. Now the whole area has greatly 14.________. The wide 15. ________fields produce much more grain each year. Sandstorms become fewer, and the local living environment keeps improving day by day. 参考答案 模块一 任务 1 bring about 2. rough 3. be covered with 4. sandstorm 5. farmland 6. shortage 7. lack 8. bush 9. root 10. soil 11. sandy 12. government 13. support 14. corn 任务 2 sandstorms 2. rough 3. farmland 4. shortage 5. lack 6. bushes 7. roots 8. soil 9. sandy 10. government 11. support 12. corn 13. is covered with 14. brings about 任务 3 was covered with 2. have brought about 3. sandstorms 4. farmland 5. shortage 6. lack 7. roots 8. bushes 9. soil 10. sandy 11. government 12. support 13. corn 14. rough 模块二 任务 1 bring about changes 2. rough roads 3. be covered with sand 4. terrible sandstorms 5. farmland shortage 6. lack of technology 7. plant bushes 8. long roots 9. hold the soil together 10. sandy areas 11. with the government’s support 12. corn fields 任务 2 With the government’s support was covered with sand terrible sandstorms farmland shortage lack of technology plant bushes long roots; hold the soil together rough roads brings about changes sandy areas corn fields hold the soil together 模块三 任务 1 shortage 2. sand; sandy 3. roots; soil 4. bushes 5. government; support 6. rough 7. lack; lack 8. farm 9. support 10. soil 11. sandstorms 12. corn 13. is covered 14. brings 模块四 1.bring about 2. changes 3. rough 4. sand 5. sandstorms 6. farmland 7. lack 8. bush 9. roots 10. hold the soil together 11. government’s 12. support 13. sandy 14. changed 15. corn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $