Unit 1 单元卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语Unit 1 Friends单元检测（译林版泰州专用），以“友谊”为核心主题，通过真实情境与梯度任务融合语言知识与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|形容词比较级、动词时态等|以Wendy的友谊故事考查语境语法运用，渗透情感态度| |阅读理解|15题/35分|细节理解、推理判断等|含友谊离别、学生调查、跨代友谊文本，培养文化意识与思维深度| |书面表达|1题/25分|人物描述、事件叙述|结合表格信息综合运用词汇与句型，体现语言能力与表达逻辑|

2026-2027学年八年级英语 Unit 1 Friends 单元检测（泰州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，写在试卷上或超出答题区域答案无效。 4.测试范围：八年级译林版2025 Unit 1 Friends 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last term a new girl called Wendy sat down beside me. She was _____1_____ than anyone else in our class, and for two whole weeks she hardly said a word. To be honest, I thought she was proud. One rainy Thursday I _____2_____ my umbrella at home. While I stood at the school gate watching the water run down the steps, Wendy walked over and _____3_____ hers with me. Half of her shoulder got wet, but she only smiled. From that morning on I began to see her _____4_____. Wendy is not the _____5_____ student in our class, yet she is certainly the most _____6_____ one. She never repeats other people’s secrets, and she is always _____7_____ to listen, even when the story is long and boring. Once I _____8_____ a maths test and felt terrible. Everybody else said, "Bad luck!" Wendy said nothing at all. She simply sat beside me until I _____9_____ better, and the next day she quietly put a copy of her notes on my desk. My grandmother often says that a true friend is like a good book: the _____10_____ you read it, the more you discover in it. I used to believe that the _____11_____ person in a group must be the best friend. Now I know that _____12_____ people are often the kindest ones. Wendy is _____13_____ than the noisy boys behind us, but her heart is the _____14_____ of all. I feel really lucky _____15_____ her as my friend. （ ）1．A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. more quiet （ ）2．A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving （ ）3．A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing （ ）4．A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences （ ）5．A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. most clever （ ）6．A. honest B. honestly C. honesty D. dishonest （ ）7．A. willing B. will C. willingly D. willingness （ ）8．A. fail B. fails C. failing D. failed （ ）9．A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling （ ）10．A. much B. more C. most D. many （ ）11．A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. more loud （ ）12．A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly （ ）13．A. shy B. shyer C. shyest D. most shy （ ）14．A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. more warm （ ）15．A. have B. has C. having D. to have 二、阅读理解（共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For three years Nick and I walked to school along the same river road. We argued about football, shared one small bag of chips every Friday, and copied each other’s jokes so often that in the end neither of us could remember who had made them up. Then, in the summer before Grade 8, his father found work in another city. On the last morning I had a speech ready in my head. I would tell him that he was the funniest person I had ever met, that his laugh made rainy days feel shorter, that our class would never sound the same. But when the car door closed, all I managed was two words: "See you." He waved. The car turned the corner. I stood there feeling like a boy who had lost a pocket without noticing. We message each other now, though the messages grow shorter every month. My mother says this is normal, that friendship is a river: it may change its path, but the water is still the same water. I am not sure I believe her yet. What I do believe is this — I should have made that speech. Words cost nothing while a friend is standing in front of you, and everything once he is gone. So now, whenever I like someone, I try to say so before the car door closes. 1. What can we learn about Nick and the writer from Paragraph 1? A. They were in the same football team. B. They were so close that even their jokes became shared. C. They quarrelled and stopped talking to each other. D. They lived in the same building near the river. 2. Why did the writer say only "See you" in the end? A. Because he was angry with Nick. B. Because Nick had already got into the car. C. Because strong feelings made the words hard to say. D. Because he had forgotten what he wanted to say. 3. The underlined part "a boy who had lost a pocket without noticing" suggests that the writer felt ______. A. an empty loss that he could hardly explain B. worried about the money in his coat C. angry about the careless driver D. happy that the goodbye was finally over 4. What is the writer’s attitude towards his mother’s words? A. He completely agrees with her. B. He thinks she is laughing at him. C. He is not convinced, at least not yet. D. He believes she has never had a friend. 5. What lesson does the writer finally learn? A. Old friends should never move away. B. Messages are better than face-to-face talks. C. Feelings should be spoken out while there is still time. D. A river always keeps its old path. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month our school magazine asked 400 students in Grade 8 one simple question: "What matters most in a friend?" The answers were more surprising than we expected. Only 6% chose "good-looking", and just 11% chose "top marks". The largest group, 38%, chose "keeps my secrets". Another 24% chose "tells me the truth, even when it hurts", while 21% picked "makes me laugh". The teachers who read the results noticed something interesting. Boys and girls did not differ much on honesty, but they differed on humour: 30% of the boys valued a sense of humour, against only 13% of the girls. Girls, on the other hand, cared more about being listened to. Perhaps the most useful finding was hidden in the written comments. Again and again students wrote sentences like "She was there when nobody else was" or "He waited for me after the exam". Nobody wrote "He bought me an expensive present". It seems that in the eyes of teenagers, friendship is not measured in money or in marks, but in time — the plain, unpaid minutes one person is willing to give another. That may be the reason why some of the busiest students in our school are also the loneliest. 6. Which quality did the smallest number of students choose? A. Keeping secrets. B. Being good-looking. C. Telling the truth. D. Being funny. 7. What difference between boys and girls does Paragraph 3 mention? A. Boys care more about marks than girls do. B. Girls value honesty far less than boys do. C. Boys value a sense of humour much more than girls do. D. Girls prefer friends who are good at sports. 8. What can be inferred from the written comments? A. Students remember actions rather than gifts. B. Most students want richer friends. C. Exams destroy friendship. D. Comments are less useful than numbers. 9. Why does the writer mention "the busiest students" at the end? A. To praise students who work hard. B. To show that friendship needs time that busy people fail to give. C. To prove that lonely students get better marks. D. To advise students to take fewer classes. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Survey on School Magazines B. Boys, Girls and Their Marks C. Friendship Is Measured in Time D. How to Keep a Secret Safely C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr Shen lives on the ground floor of our building. He is eighty-one, walks with a stick, and used to be the person I tried hardest to avoid, because he always shouted at children who ran across his small garden. Two winters ago my bicycle chain broke outside his window. I was pulling at it with my bare hands when the old man came out with a cloth and a bottle of oil. He said nothing about my dirty shoes on his grass. He simply knelt down, fixed the chain in four minutes, and went back inside. After that I began to stop by. I learned that he had been an engineer, that his wife died in 2019, and that the garden he protected so fiercely was hers. What had looked like anger, I realised, was really fear — fear that the last thing she left behind might be trampled. Now I water the roses on Sundays and he lends me tools I cannot even name. My classmates find this strange. "What do you two talk about?" they ask. Honestly, not much. But friendship, I have discovered, does not always need a shared age, a shared class or even many shared words. Sometimes it only needs two people who are willing to stand in the same garden and care about the same flowers. 11. Why did the writer once try to avoid Mr Shen? A. Mr Shen walked too slowly. B. Mr Shen shouted at children in his garden. C. Mr Shen refused to lend him tools. D. Mr Shen lived on the ground floor. 12. What made the writer change his opinion of the old man? A. Mr Shen quietly helped him mend the bicycle. B. Mr Shen gave him a bottle of oil as a present. C. Mr Shen invited him to have dinner. D. Mr Shen apologised for shouting. 13. According to Paragraph 3, Mr Shen protected the garden so fiercely because ______. A. he wanted to sell the flowers B. it was the only place where he could rest C. it kept the memory of his dead wife D. the neighbours had asked him to look after it 14. The underlined word "trampled" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. 被赞美 B. 被踩坏 C. 被拍照 D. 被浇水 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Old people are usually badly understood. B. Gardens are the best places to make friends. C. Real friendship can cross age and needs few words. D. Children should learn how to repair bicycles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep an Old Friendship Alive Making a friend can take a single afternoon; keeping one takes years. _____1_____ First, be the one who writes first. Many friendships die not because of a quarrel but because both sides are waiting. _____2_____ Second, remember the small things. A message on the day of an important exam is worth more than a long letter at New Year. _____3_____ Third, allow your friend to change. People grow at different speeds and in different directions. _____4_____ Finally, say sorry quickly when you are wrong. _____5_____ A friendship that survives one honest apology is usually stronger than one that has never been tested. A. Here are a few things that really help. B. A short "How are you?" costs nothing at all. C. It shows that you keep your friend in mind. D. Never tell your friend about your own mistakes. E. The friend of today need not be the same as the friend of last year. F. Pride is the most expensive thing a friend can hold on to. G. You should choose friends who have the best marks. （有两项多余） 三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Wendy never tells others what I say to her. She is good at keeping s________ (秘密). 2. A ________ (慷慨的) friend is always ready to share what he has with others. 3. Mr Wu is one of the most ________ (有耐心的) teachers I have ever met. 4. Simon has a wonderful sense of h________ (幽默) and often makes us laugh. 5. My deskmate is ________ (精力充沛的); he can play basketball for three hours. 6. Amy is the most ________ (诚实的) girl in our class — she never tells lies. 7. Daniel is very ________ (井井有条的). His desk is always clean and tidy. 8. Are you ________ (愿意的) to help the new student with his Chinese? 9. Millie ________ (很少) speaks in public, but she writes beautiful poems. 10. True friendship is built on t________ (信任) rather than on money. 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 （方框词汇）generous patient secret humour honest friend listen good willing lucky What kind of person makes a real _____1_____? Different people give different answers, but a few qualities appear again and again. A good friend is _____2_____ with your mistakes and never laughs at you when you are slow. He or she is also _____3_____, sharing not only sweets but also time. Most important of all, a friend keeps your _____4_____ safely and is _____5_____ enough to tell you the truth when you are wrong. A sense of _____6_____ helps too, because a friend who can make you laugh makes hard days shorter. My deskmate is a great _____7_____; she puts down her book whenever I need to talk. She is always _____8_____ to wait for me after school. I think she is the _____9_____ friend I have ever had, and I feel _____10_____ to know her. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Dear Sandy, Thank you for your letter. You asked me who my best friend _____1_____ (be). Her name is Wendy and she _____2_____ (sit) beside me since last September. Wendy is _____3_____ (quiet) than most girls in our class, but she is also the _____4_____ (kind) person I know. Last month I _____5_____ (fail) a maths test and felt terrible. She said nothing; she just _____6_____ (share) her notes with me the next morning. She is very _____7_____ (patience) when I ask silly questions, and she listens _____8_____ (careful) to every word. My mother says a true friend _____9_____ (be) worth more than a hundred classmates. I really hope _____10_____ (keep) this friendship for many years. Yours, Millie 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格和下列句子（每空一词）。 Not every friendship looks the same, and that is exactly why we need different friends. The listener is the one you call at eleven at night; he says little but remembers everything. The mirror is the friend brave enough to tell you that your plan is foolish, which is uncomfortable but useful. The teammate shares your hobby, so your Saturdays are never empty. The old friend has known you since primary school and keeps the earlier, sillier version of you alive. Finally, the new friend arrives with fresh eyes and reminds you that you can still grow. Most of us are lucky to find one or two of these; those who find all five are rich indeed. Type of friend What he or she does Why he or she matters The listener Says little but 1_____ everything You can call him late at night The mirror Is 2_____ enough to tell the truth Uncomfortable but useful The teammate Shares your 3_____ Saturdays are never empty The old friend Has known you since 4_____ school Keeps the earlier you alive The new friend Comes with 5_____ eyes Reminds you that you can still grow 6．Not every friendship looks the same, so we need _____ friends. 7．You can call the listener at _____ at night. 8．The mirror is brave enough to tell you that your plan is _____. 9．Because of the teammate, your _____ are never empty. 10．Those who find all _____ types of friends are rich indeed. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 假如你是 Millie，你校英语报正在举办以 "My Best Friend" 为题的征文活动。请根据下面表格内容，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 Basic information Name: Wendy; Age: 13 Class 2, Grade 8 Appearance Tall and slim, long straight hair Wears round glasses Personality Quieter than most girls The most honest one in class What she did Shared her umbrella on a rainy day Lent me her notes after a test My feeling Lucky to have such a friend Hope to keep it for years Everyone needs a friend, and I am lucky to have Wendy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空（1–15） 1–15: B B C B C A A D C B C A B C D 二、阅读理解 第一节（1–15）: B C A C C B C A B C B A C B C 第二节（1–5）: A B C E F 三、单词拼写（1–10） 1. secrets 2. generous 3. patient 4. humour 5. energetic 6. honest 7. organised 8. willing 9. seldom 10. trust 四、选词填空（1–10） 1. friend 2. patient 3. generous 4. secrets 5. honest 6. humour 7. listener 8. willing 9. best 10. lucky 五、短文填空（1–10） 1. was 2. has sat 3. quieter 4. kindest 5. failed 6. shared 7. patient 8. carefully 9. is 10. to keep 六、任务型阅读（1–10） 1. remembers 2. brave 3. hobby 4. primary 5. fresh 6. different 7. eleven 8. foolish 9. Saturdays 10. five 七、书面表达 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $