Unit 1 Food for Thought 词句学案-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦B2U1单元核心词汇的派生与拓展，通过梳理派生词（如名词、动词、形容词等词性转换）及固定搭配，构建词汇网络，作为学习支架衔接新旧词汇，帮助学生系统掌握词形变化规律。 该资料以“词汇拓展+对点练习”为特色，练习针对不同词性设置语境填空，助力学生在应用中巩固词汇，提升语言能力。习题设计层次分明，从基础词形到语境运用，培养自主学习能力，同时通过词性分析锻炼思维品质，有效提升词汇学习效率。

B2U1 Food for Thought单元词句学案（教师版） 派生词及词汇拓展 对点练习（选择左边的词填空) 1. marriage n. 婚姻→marry v.结婚→ married adj.已婚的；婚姻的 *marry sb. 与某人结婚 Their ______ (marriage) has lasted for 20 years and they still love each other deeply. She ______ (married) her college classmate last summer and held a small wedding. My aunt has been ______ (married) for ten years and has two lovely children. 2. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv.一般；通常；典型地→ type v.输入，打字；n.种类 This is a ______ (typical) example of how to solve this kind of math problem. People in this area ______ (typically) have dinner at 7 o'clock in the evening. 3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.困难；疼痛 *suffer from...患有..，遭受 The old man's ______ (suffering) from the illness made his family very worried. Many elderly people ______ (suffer) from arthritis in cold winter. 4. gather v.聚集→ gathering n.聚会；集会→gatherer n.采集者；收集者 We are going to attend a family ______ (gathering) this weekend. A large number of people ______ (gathered) in the square to celebrate the important festival yesterday. My grandfather is a passionate stamp ______ (gatherer) who has collected thousands of stamps from all over the world. 5. poison n.毒素，毒物→v.使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的 The ______ (poisonous) snake hid in the grass and scared the passers-by. Some wild mushrooms can ______ (poison) people if they are not cooked properly. 6. symbol n.象征，标志→symbolize v.象征；代表→symbolism n.象征主义；象征手法→symbolic adj.象征的 The poet uses a lot of ______ (symbolism) in his works to express deep emotions. The dove is a ______ (symbol) of peace in many countries around the world. The red color ______ (symbolizes) joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The ancient temple has a ______ (symbolic) meaning for the local people. 7. function n.功能；作用；v.工作；运转→ functional adj.功能的；实用的；起作用的 We need to buy some ______ (functional) furniture for the small apartment. This machine can ______ (function) well even in low-temperature environments. 8. relate v.与....有关→ relative n .亲戚 adj.相对的→ relation n .联系；关系 *be related to 与……有关 This article is ______ (related) to the history of the city's development. She has a large family and keeps in touch with all her ______ (relatives) regularly. The teacher asked us to discuss the ______ (relation) of the two events in history class. 9. addict n.对...着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.上瘾→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 *be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上…… *addict oneself to 沉溺于… 醉心于… He ______ (addicted) himself to reading science fiction novels when he was a teenager. The experts warned that some short-video apps are ______ (addictive) especially for young people. Many young people become ______ (addicted) to playing mobile games. He is a real book ______ (addict) who spends every weekend in the library. Long-term use of this kind of medicine may lead to ______ (addiction). 10. custom n.风俗，习惯，传统→customs n.关税；海关→customer/consumer n.顾客；消费者 It is a local ______ (custom) to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. The shop offers a discount to regular ______ (customers) to attract more business. You need to show your passport when going through ______ (customs) at the airport. 11. trick n.诀窍，技巧；v.欺骗；哄骗→ tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 The little boy tried to ______ (trick) his sister into giving him her favorite candy. Could you tell me the ______ (trick) to solving this difficult physics problem? This is a ______ (tricky) question that even some top students can't answer easily. 12. bakery n.面包店，蛋糕店→ bake v.烘；烤 There is a small ______ (bakery) on the corner of the street, and its bread is very delicious. My mother likes to ______ (bake) cookies for us on weekends. 13. creamy adj. 似奶油的，光滑细软的→cream n.奶油；乳霜 This yoghurt has a deliciously_____________ (creamy) flavour. You can use milk in place of _____________(cream) in this recipe. 14. recommend v.推荐→ recommendation n.推荐；提议 *recommend sth to sb　向某人推荐某物 *recommend sb to do sth　建议某人做某事 Can you ______ (recommend) a good English dictionary to me for my high school study? My teacher recommended me _________ (join) (答案：to join) the school English club to improve my speaking skills. The manager gave a useful ______ (recommendation) on how to improve the team's work efficiency. 15. belong v.属于→ belonging n.归属→ belongings n.所有物；财产；财物=possessions *belong to 属于 These books ______ (belong) to the school library, so we must return them on time. She left all her ______ (belongings) in the hotel when she checked out. 16. construction n.建造，建筑→construct v.建设→constructor n.建造者；制造者→constructive adj.建设性的 The government plans to ______ (construct) a new park in the western part of the city. Those skilled ______ (constructors) have built many tall buildings in our city. It’s important to put forward ______ (constructive) suggestions instead of complaining about problems. The ______ (construction) of the new subway line will be completed by the end of next year. 17. satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v.使高兴→ satisfaction n.满意；满足；乐事→ satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 *be satisfied with 对…满意 Getting good grades in the exam gave the student a great sense of ______ (satisfaction). It is ______ (satisfying/satisfactory) to see our efforts finally pay off after months of hard work. My parents are ______ (satisfied) with my progress in English since I joined the study group. The teacher tried her best to ______ (satisfy) the students' curiosity about the new subject. 18. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→ inconvenient adj.不方便的 It is very ______ (convenient) to take the subway to school because it avoids traffic jams. For the ______ (convenience) of the students, the school has opened a new bookstore on campus. The old road is narrow and ______ (inconvenient) for cars to pass through. 19. identify v.确定；发现；认出；认识→identification n. 鉴定；确认→ identity n.身份 The app is designed to help users ______ (identify) fake products easily. You need to provide two forms of ______ (identification) to open a bank account. His ______ (identity) was stolen last year, leading to a lot of financial problems. 20. blog n.博客；v.写博客→ blogger n.博主 Turkish food ___________ (blogger) Cenk Sönmezsoy shared his favorite food. How about a video ________ (blog), or a podcast? 21. ranking n.排行；排名→ rank n.地位；等级；军衔；v.排列；把...分等级 She has retained her No.1 world __________ (ranking). He was soon promoted to the _____________ (rank) of captain. Last year, he _______________ (was ranked) second in his age group. 22. resist v.忍住；抵抗；抗拒→resistance n.抵抗；反抗→resistant adj反抗的，抗拒的 *couldn't resist (doing) sth 忍不住（做）某事 She ______ (resists) the temptation to eat chocolate because she is on a diet. Many old people are ______ (resistant) to using smartphones because they find them complicated. The soldiers showed strong ______ (resistance) against the enemy's attack. He couldn't resist _________(buy)(答:buying) the limited-edition English dictionary when he passed the bookstore. 23. adapt v.适应；改编→ adaptation n.适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应力强的→ adaptability n.适应能力 *adapt to 适应 *adapt ... from... 根据...改编；改编自 New students need some time to ______ (adapt) to the new school life. The ______ (adaptation) of this classic novel into a TV series has won high praise from the audience. She is an ______ (adaptable) girl who can get along well with people from different backgrounds. A person's ______ (adaptability) is very important when facing changes in work or study. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B2U1 Food for Thought单元词句学案（学生版） 派生词及词汇拓展 对点练习（选择左边的词填空) 1. marriage n. 婚姻→marry v.结婚→ married adj.已婚的；婚姻的 *marry sb. 与某人结婚 Their _____________ has lasted for 20 years and they still love each other deeply. She ________________ her college classmate last summer and held a small wedding. My aunt has been _______________ for ten years and has two lovely children. 2. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv.一般；通常；典型地→ type v.输入，打字；n.种类 This is a ________________ example of how to solve this kind of math problem. People in this area _______________ have dinner at 7 o'clock in the evening. 3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.困难；疼痛 *suffer from...患有..，遭受 The old man's ________________ from the illness made his family very worried. Many elderly people ________________ from arthritis in cold winter. 4. gather v.聚集→ gathering n.聚会；集会→gatherer n.采集者；收集者 We are going to attend a family _________________ this weekend. A large number of people ________________ in the square to celebrate the important festival yesterday. My grandfather is a passionate stamp _______________ who has collected thousands of stamps from all over the world. 5. poison n.毒素，毒物→v.使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的 The ________________ snake hid in the grass and scared the passers-by. Some wild mushrooms can _________________ people if they are not cooked properly. 6. symbol n.象征，标志→symbolize v.象征；代表→symbolism n.象征主义；象征手法→symbolic adj.象征的 The poet uses a lot of _________________ in his works to express deep emotions. The dove is a _________________ of peace in many countries around the world. The red color _________________ joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The ancient temple has a ________________ meaning for the local people. 7. function n.功能；作用；v.工作；运转→ functional adj.功能的；实用的；起作用的 We need to buy some __________________ furniture for the small apartment. This machine can __________________well even in low-temperature environments. 8. relate v.与....有关→ relative n .亲戚 adj.相对的→ relation n .联系；关系 *be related to 与……有关 This article is _______________ to the history of the city's development. She has a large family and keeps in touch with all her ________________ regularly. The teacher asked us to discuss the _________________ of the two events in history class. 9. addict n.对...着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.上瘾→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 *be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上…… *addict oneself to 沉溺于… 醉心于… He _________________ himself to reading science fiction novels when he was a teenager. The experts warned that some short-video apps are _________________ especially for young people. Many young people become __________________ to playing mobile games. He is a real book _________________ who spends every weekend in the library. Long-term use of this kind of medicine may lead to ________________. 10. custom n.风俗，习惯，传统→customs n.关税；海关→customer/consumer n.顾客；消费者 It is a local _________________ to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. The shop offers a discount to regular __________________ to attract more business. You need to show your passport when going through _____________ at the airport. 11. trick n.诀窍，技巧；v.欺骗；哄骗→ tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 The little boy tried to __________________ his sister into giving him her favorite candy. Could you tell me the _________________ to solving this difficult physics problem? This is a ________________ question that even some top students can't answer easily. 12. bakery n.面包店，蛋糕店→ bake v.烘；烤 There is a small ________________ on the corner of the street, and its bread is very delicious. My mother likes to ________________ cookies for us on weekends. 13. creamy adj. 似奶油的，光滑细软的→cream n.奶油；乳霜 This yoghurt has a deliciously_________________ flavour. You can use milk in place of _____________________ in this recipe. 14. recommend v.推荐→ recommendation n.推荐；提议 *recommend sth to sb　向某人推荐某物 *recommend sb to do sth　建议某人做某事 Can you _________________ a good English dictionary to me for my high school study? My teacher recommended me _________ (join)the school English club to improve my speaking skills. The manager gave a useful ________________ on how to improve the team's work efficiency. 15. belong v.属于→ belonging n.归属→ belongings n.所有物；财产；财物=possessions *belong to 属于 These books _______________ to the school library, so we must return them on time. She left all her _______________in the hotel when she checked out. 16. construction n.建造，建筑→construct v.建设→constructor n.建造者；制造者→constructive adj.建设性的 The government plans to ________________ a new park in the western part of the city. Those skilled ________________ have built many tall buildings in our city. It’s important to put forward _______________ suggestions instead of complaining about problems. The ________________ of the new subway line will be completed by the end of next year. 17. satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v.使高兴→ satisfaction n.满意；满足；乐事→ satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 *be satisfied with 对…满意 Getting good grades in the exam gave the student a great sense of __________________. It is _________________ to see our efforts finally pay off after months of hard work. My parents are ________________ with my progress in English since I joined the study group. The teacher tried her best to ________________ the students' curiosity about the new subject. 18. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→ inconvenient adj.不方便的 It is very ________________ to take the subway to school because it avoids traffic jams. For the _________________ of the students, the school has opened a new bookstore on campus. The old road is narrow and ___________________ for cars to pass through. 19. identify v.确定；发现；认出；认识→identification n. 鉴定；确认→ identity n.身份 The app is designed to help users ________________ fake products easily. You need to provide two forms of _________________ to open a bank account. His ________________ was stolen last year, leading to a lot of financial problems. 20. blog n.博客；v.写博客→ blogger n.博主 Turkish food ____________________ Cenk Sönmezsoy shared his favorite food. How about a video ________, or a podcast? 21. ranking n.排行；排名→ rank n.地位；等级；军衔；v.排列；把...分等级 She has retained her No.1 world __________. He was soon promoted to the _____________ of captain. Last year, he _______________ second in his age group. 22. resist v.忍住；抵抗；抗拒→resistance n.抵抗；反抗→resistant adj反抗的，抗拒的 *couldn't resist (doing) sth 忍不住（做）某事 She __________________ the temptation to eat chocolate because she is on a diet. Many old people are _______________ to using smartphones because they find them complicated. The soldiers showed strong __________________ against the enemy's attack. He couldn't resist _________(buy) the limited-edition English dictionary when he passed the bookstore. 23. adapt v.适应；改编→ adaptation n.适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应力强的→ adaptability n.适应能力 *adapt to 适应 *adapt ... from...根据...改编；改编自 New students need some time to __________________ to the new school life. The _________________ of this classic novel into a TV series has won high praise from the audience. She is an _______________ girl who can get along well with people from different backgrounds. A person's __________________ is very important when facing changes in work or study. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $