精品解析：江苏南京金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语第二次学情调研卷

金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语月考卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work now? A. bike B. subway C. car 2. What did the girl buy for her father’s birthday? A. book B. tie C. watch 3. Where is the woman going this summer? A. beach B. mountains C. old town 4. What volunteer activity did the boy do last weekend? A. plant trees B. clean up the park C. visit the old people 5. Which book does the girl recommend? A. science‑fiction novel B. history story C. travel guide B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 7. What will the boy probably do next? A. Go to the library. B. Finish his homework. C. Join a volunteer club. C) 听短文，完成信息记录表 听下面一段短文，回答小题。短文听两遍。 A Trip to the Science Museum Time to leave ________ a.m. Transport By ________ What to see ________ exhibition 8. A. 8.00 B. 8.30 C. 9.00 9. A. bus B. underground C. train 10. A. Robot B. Space C. Animal D) 听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答小题。独白听两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last month? A. A village. B. A city park. C. A mountain. 12. What did the speaker do there? A. Taught children. B. Planted trees. C. Cleaned the river. 13. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Surprised. 14. What did the speaker learn? A. Teamwork. B. Hard work. C. Beauty of nature. 15. What will the speaker do next? A. Write a report. B. Join more activities. C. Visit again. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that the world’s first underground railway was built in London? It ____1____ in 1863. Since then, the London Underground ____2____ millions of passengers every day. It is one of the ____3____ ways to travel around the city. If you ____4____ to London, you should try it at least once. It ____5____ you a lot of time and is very convenient. 1. A. opens B. opened C. was opened D. has opened 2. A. carries B. carried C. has carried D. will carry 3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 4. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 5. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. has saved B The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It ____6____ more than 2,000 years ago. Over the centuries, it ____7____ many changes. Today, it ____8____ as a symbol of Chinese culture and wisdom. Every year, millions of tourists ____9____ to visit it. If you ____10____ to China, you should not miss it. 6. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 7. A. experiences B. experienced C. has experienced D. will experience 8. A. sees B. saw C. is seen D. has seen 9. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 10. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer teaching program in a small mountain village in Yunnan Province. The village was surrounded by green hills and a clear river, but life there was very hard. The local school had only three classrooms and very few books. Most children had never been to the nearest town because the road was too dangerous to travel on rainy days. When I first arrived, I felt a little nervous because I had never taught before. However, the children’s bright smiles and eager eyes soon made me feel at home. Every morning, we started class at eight o’clock. I taught English and art, while another volunteer taught maths and music. The children were so curious about everything. They asked me countless questions about the city, the sea, and even airplanes. I realized that they ____11____ so little about the outside world, but they were ____12____ to learn. I tried my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. We sang English songs, drew pictures of our dreams, and read stories together. The children ____13____ a lot of progress in just a few weeks. One day, a little boy named Li Ming gave me a small paper flower. He said, “Teacher, this is for you. I made it myself. I hope you will remember us.” I was deeply ____14____. I realized that what I gave them was knowledge, but what they gave me was love and trust. Before I left, the whole village held a party for us. The children performed songs and dances. Some of them cried because they did not want us to go. I promised them that I ____15____ back one day. This experience ____16____ me a lot. I learned that happiness does not come from having many things, but from ____17____ others. I also understood that education is the key to a better future. Those children were so talented and hard-working. They ____18____ a chance to shine. I felt proud that I could play a small part in their lives. Now, I still keep in touch with some of them through letters. I plan to ____19____ more volunteer work in the future. I believe that if we all lend a helping hand, the world ____20____ a warmer and more beautiful place. 11. A. saw B. knew C. heard D. forgot 12. A. afraid B. unable C. eager D. shy 13. A. made B. took C. did D. got 14. A. moved B. bored C. worried D. surprised 15. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come 16. A. asked B. taught C. showed D. offered 17. A. helping B. watching C. joining D. inviting 18. A. avoided B. wasted C. needed D. refused 19. A. give up B. put off C. take on D. turn down 20. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, online travel has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. Unlike traditional travel, which requires time, money, and physical effort, online travel allows people to explore famous scenic spots, historical sites, and even natural wonders from the comfort of their own homes. With just a computer or a smartphone and an Internet connection, anyone can “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Pyramids in Egypt, or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Many websites offer 360-degree panoramic views, high-definition videos, and detailed audio guides. Some even provide virtual reality experiences that make users feel as if they are actually there. The advantages of online travel are obvious. First, it saves a great deal of money. There is no need to buy plane tickets, book hotels, or pay for meals. Second, it saves time. You can visit ten different countries in a single afternoon without worrying about jet lag or language barriers. Third, it is accessible to everyone, including elderly people and those with physical disabilities who may find it difficult to travel long distances. Moreover, online travel can serve as a useful tool for planning real trips. By exploring destinations online first, travelers can choose the best routes, find the most interesting attractions, and avoid unpleasant surprises. However, online travel also has its disadvantages. Many people argue that it can never replace the real experience of traveling. When you visit a place in person, you can feel the wind on your face, smell the flowers in the air, taste the local food, and interact with the local people. These sensory experiences and emotional connections are what make travel truly memorable. Furthermore, online travel may reduce people’s desire to go out and explore the real world. If people become too used to virtual experiences, they might miss out on the joy of discovery and adventure. Despite these drawbacks, online travel is here to stay. As technology continues to improve, virtual experiences will become even more vivid and interactive. Perhaps in the future, we will be able to “feel” the heat of the desert or “touch” the ancient stones of a castle through our devices. But no matter how advanced technology becomes, the human desire for real connection and exploration will never disappear. The best approach may be to combine both worlds. Use online travel to discover and plan, and then go out to experience the real thing. 21. What is the main advantage of online travel according to the passage? A. It is more exciting than real travel. B. It saves money, time, and is accessible to everyone. C. It helps people make more friends online. D. It provides better food and accommodation. 22. What do some people think is the biggest disadvantage of online travel? A. It costs too much money. B. It requires a lot of time. C. It cannot replace the real sensory experience. D. It is only suitable for young people. 23. What does the writer suggest about the future of online travel? A. It will completely replace real travel. B. It will become less popular over time. C. It should be combined with real travel. D. It will only be used by elderly people. B In many parts of the world, people are becoming more and more concerned about the environment. Climate change, air pollution, and the loss of wildlife have made many people realize that we need to take action to protect our planet. One of the most effective ways to do this is by reducing the amount of waste we produce. This is often called the “3Rs” principle. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Reducing means using fewer resources. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave a room, take shorter showers, and avoid buying products with too much packaging. Reusing means finding new ways to use old items instead of throwing them away. For instance, we can use glass jars as storage containers, turn old T-shirts into cleaning rags, or donate used books to libraries. Recycling means turning waste materials into new products. Paper, plastic, glass, and metal can all be recycled if they are properly sorted. Many schools have started environmental education programs to teach students the importance of the 3Rs. Students learn how to sort rubbish, how to make compost from food waste, and how to save energy in their daily lives. Some schools even have their own vegetable gardens where students grow organic vegetables using compost they made themselves. These activities not only help the environment but also teach students practical skills and responsibility. Governments are also taking action. In some cities, plastic bags are no longer provided for free in supermarkets. Instead, shoppers are encouraged to bring their own reusable bags. In other places, special bins for different types of waste have been placed on streets to make recycling easier. Some countries have even passed laws to limit the use of single-use plastics. These measures have already shown positive results. For example, in one city, the amount of plastic waste dropped by 40% within two years of introducing a plastic bag tax. However, protecting the environment is not just the responsibility of governments and schools. Every individual can make a difference. Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing teeth, walking or cycling instead of driving for short distances, and planting trees in your neighbourhood can all contribute to a healthier planet. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” If everyone does their part, we can create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for future generations. 24. What is the main purpose of the “3Rs” principle? A. To make more money. B. To reduce waste and protect the environment. C. To create more jobs. D. To make products more beautiful. 25. What have some governments done to reduce plastic waste? A. They have banned all plastic products. B. They have introduced a plastic bag tax or limited single-use plastics. C. They have given free plastic bags to everyone. D. They have stopped recycling plastic. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A. It is only the government’s job. B. It requires the effort of everyone. C. It is not very important. D. It is too difficult to achieve. C The tradition of drinking tea has a long history in China. It is said that tea was discovered by the legendary Emperor Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. According to an ancient story, Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree when some leaves fell into the pot. He found the drink refreshing and pleasant, and thus tea was born. Over the centuries, tea drinking spread throughout China and became an essential part of daily life. There are many different types of tea in China, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, and pu’er tea. Each type has its own unique flavour, colour, and health benefits. Green tea, for example, is rich in antioxidants and is believed to help prevent heart disease. Black tea is fully fermented and has a stronger taste. Oolong tea is partially fermented and offers a balance between the freshness of green tea and the richness of black tea. Pu’er tea, which is aged for many years, is highly valued for its smooth taste and digestive benefits. Tea is not just a drink; it is also a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes harmony, respect, and tranquility. When serving tea, people show respect to their guests, and guests express gratitude in return. The act of brewing and pouring tea is performed with careful attention to detail, turning a simple activity into a form of art. Many people find that drinking tea helps them relax, clear their minds, and focus on the present moment. In recent years, tea culture has gained popularity around the world. Many foreigners have developed a taste for Chinese tea and are eager to learn about its history and traditions. Some even travel to China specifically to visit tea plantations and attend tea ceremonies. At the same time, modern innovations have made tea more accessible than ever. Tea bags, bottled teas, and milk tea shops have introduced tea to a younger generation in a new and exciting way. Despite these changes, the essence of tea remains the same. Whether you enjoy a simple cup of green tea at home or participate in a formal tea ceremony, tea offers a moment of peace in our busy lives. It connects us to nature, to history, and to each other. As a Chinese saying goes, “Better to go without salt for three days than without tea for one.” This reflects just how deeply tea is loved and cherished in Chinese culture. 27. According to the passage, how was tea discovered? A. It was invented by a modern scientist. B. Some leaves accidentally fell into boiling water. C. It was brought from another country. D. It was found in a mountain cave. 28. What is special about pu’er tea? A. It is not fermented. B. It is aged for many years. C. It is the cheapest type of tea. D. It has no health benefits. 29. What does the Chinese tea ceremony emphasize? A. Speed and efficiency. B. Harmony, respect, and tranquility. C. Competition and victory. D. Wealth and luxury. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach people how to grow tea. B. To introduce the history, types, and cultural significance of Chinese tea. C. To compare Chinese tea with Western drinks. D. To encourage people to drink more coffee. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给中文提示或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 31. The local government has taken action to improve the ________ (环境) of the city. 32. It is ________ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library. 33. Many ________ (志愿者) went to the disaster area to help the people in need. 34. The old man has ________ (经历) many changes in his hometown over the past 50 years. 35. We should avoid ________ (制造) too much noise in public places. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our class went on a school trip to the history museum. We ____36____ (take) a bus there. The museum ____37____ (build) in 1985 and it has a large collection of ancient artifacts. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the past. I ____38____ (learn) a lot about local history. After the tour, we ____39____ (ask) to write a report about our visit. I think this trip was one of the ____40____ (educational) experiences I have ever had. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a wealth of, was proud of, have taken place, are used to, in addition, is known as, has been open Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, ____41____ the “Venice of the East” because of its many canals and classical gardens. In recent years, great changes ____42____ in the city. New shopping malls and modern buildings have appeared, but the old streets and gardens are still well protected. The city has ____43____ cultural treasures, including ancient temples, bridges, and traditional arts. Many tourists from home and abroad visit Suzhou every year. ____44____, the local government has improved public transport to make it easier for visitors to get around. The Suzhou Museum, which ____45____ for over 15 years, is one of the most popular attractions in the city. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，每小题1分） 46. My uncle bought this car five years ago. (同义句转换) My uncle ________ ________ this car for five years. 47. People use this machine to cut paper. (改为被动语态) This machine ________ ________ to cut paper by people. 48. The question is very difficult. I can’t answer it. (合并为一句) The question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. 49. She has already finished her homework.(改为否定句) She ________ finished her homework ________. 50. They will plant more trees in the park. (改为被动语态) More trees ________ ________ planted in the park. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题，每小题1分） 51. 毫无疑问，阅读能帮助我们开阔眼界。 There is ____________ that reading can help us ____________. 52. 我们为学校的志愿者活动感到自豪。 We ____________ the volunteer activities in our school. 53. 如果你继续努力，你会取得更大的进步。 If you ____________, you ____________ greater progress. 54. 他过去常常步行上学，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 He ____________ to school, but now he ____________ a bike. 55. 我们应该遵守公共规则，而不是随意行事。 We should follow public rules ____________ doing whatever we want. 七、阅读填空（共10小题，71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-80题每小题1分，满分11分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—6小题填入最恰当的单词，第7小题根据要求作答。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词。 In many countries, people celebrate the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important traditional festival in China. The festival usually falls between late January and mid-February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses thoroughly. This is believed to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. They also decorate their homes with red paper cuttings, couplets, and lanterns. Red is considered a lucky colour in Chinese culture. People also buy new clothes, stock up on food, and prepare special dishes for the New Year’s Eve dinner. On New Year’s Eve, families gather together for a big feast. The dinner usually includes fish, dumplings, and sticky rice cakes. Fish symbolizes surplus and prosperity. Dumplings look like ancient gold ingots and represent wealth. After dinner, families stay up late to welcome the new year. Many people watch the Spring Festival Gala on television. At midnight, fireworks and firecrackers light up the sky, driving away evil spirits and bringing good luck. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. Children receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders. These gifts are called “lucky money” and are meant to bring good fortune. People also exchange greetings and good wishes. Common greetings include “Happy New Year” and “May you have a prosperous year.” The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. It ends with the Lantern Festival, when people hang colourful lanterns and solve riddles written on them. In recent years, some traditions have changed. For example, many people now send electronic red envelopes instead of paper ones. Some families choose to travel during the holiday rather than stay at home. However, the core value of the festival remains the same. it is a time to honour family, cherish traditions, and look forward to a new beginning. The Spring Festival Introduction It is the most important ____56____ festival in China, marking the lunar new year. Preparation People clean houses, decorate with red items, buy new clothes, and ____57____ food. New Year’s Eve Families have a big dinner with fish, dumplings, and rice cakes. Fish means surplus; dumplings mean ____58____. They stay up late and set off fireworks. Activities People visit relatives, children get red envelopes with “lucky money”, and people exchange ____59____. Duration The festival lasts 15 days and ends with the ____60____ Festival. Changes Some traditions have changed, such as using electronic red envelopes and ____61____ during the holiday. Your opinion Do you think it is important to keep traditional festivals alive? Why or why not? ______________________62______________________ (no less than 15 words) B)（共3小题，每小题1分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空只填1个单词。 Giant pandas are one of the most endangered animals in the world. They live m____63____ in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China. Pandas feed almost entirely on bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Because bamboo is low in n____64____, pandas must spend most of their time eating and resting. This has become a s____65____ problem because bamboo forests are d____66____ due to human activities. The Chinese government has set up over 50 nature reserves to protect pandas. These reserves are carefully managed to provide a safe environment for pandas to live and r____67____. Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas has i____68____ in recent years. In addition, scientists have been working on breeding programmes in zoos to help increase the panda population. The giant panda is not only a national treasure of China but also a s____69____ of international wildlife protection. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 70. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解中国中学生的志愿者活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. 中国中学生经常参加哪些志愿者活动（至少两种）； 2. 你参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、内容）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in volunteer activities in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my email can help you learn more about Chinese students’ volunteer life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语月考卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work now? A. bike B. subway C. car 2. What did the girl buy for her father’s birthday? A. book B. tie C. watch 3. Where is the woman going this summer? A. beach B. mountains C. old town 4. What volunteer activity did the boy do last weekend? A. plant trees B. clean up the park C. visit the old people 5. Which book does the girl recommend? A. science‑fiction novel B. history story C. travel guide B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 7. What will the boy probably do next? A. Go to the library. B. Finish his homework. C. Join a volunteer club. C) 听短文，完成信息记录表 听下面一段短文，回答小题。短文听两遍。 A Trip to the Science Museum Time to leave ________ a.m. Transport By ________ What to see ________ exhibition 8. A. 8.00 B. 8.30 C. 9.00 9. A. bus B. underground C. train 10. A. Robot B. Space C. Animal D) 听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答小题。独白听两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last month? A. A village. B. A city park. C. A mountain. 12. What did the speaker do there? A. Taught children. B. Planted trees. C. Cleaned the river. 13. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Surprised. 14. What did the speaker learn? A. Teamwork. B. Hard work. C. Beauty of nature. 15. What will the speaker do next? A. Write a report. B. Join more activities. C. Visit again. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that the world’s first underground railway was built in London? It ____1____ in 1863. Since then, the London Underground ____2____ millions of passengers every day. It is one of the ____3____ ways to travel around the city. If you ____4____ to London, you should try it at least once. It ____5____ you a lot of time and is very convenient. 1. A. opens B. opened C. was opened D. has opened 2. A. carries B. carried C. has carried D. will carry 3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 4. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 5. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. has saved 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的历史起源、日常运营规模以及其作为城市交通方式的便捷性，并建议游客体验。 【1题详解】 句意：它于1863年开通。 根据“in 1863”（过去时间状语），可知用一般过去时。根据主语“It”指代铁路，与open之间是被动关系，需用被动语态was opened。其他选项语态或时态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，伦敦地铁每天运送数百万乘客。 根据“Since then”（从那时起），可知动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has carried。其他选项时态不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它是环游城市最快的方式之一。 根据“one of the”（……之一），可知后接形容词最高级，fast的最高级为fastest。fast为原级，faster为比较级，more fast形式错误。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你去伦敦，应该至少试一次。 根据“If”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则，主句含should，从句用一般现在时，用go。其他选项时态不符。 【5题详解】 句意：它节省你很多时间且很方便。 本句陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“saves”。其他选项时态不符。 B The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It ____6____ more than 2,000 years ago. Over the centuries, it ____7____ many changes. Today, it ____8____ as a symbol of Chinese culture and wisdom. Every year, millions of tourists ____9____ to visit it. If you ____10____ to China, you should not miss it. 6. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 7. A. experiences B. experienced C. has experienced D. will experience 8. A. sees B. saw C. is seen D. has seen 9. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 10. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城的历史建造、历经变化、文化象征及旅游现状，强调其世界奇迹地位及游览建议。 【6题详解】 句意：它建于两千多年以前。 时间状语more than 2,000 years ago为过去时间，长城是“被建造”，要用一般过去时的被动语态was built；builds一般现在时主动、built主动过去式、has built现在完成时主动，均不符合被动语态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：数个世纪以来，它经历了许多变迁。 Over the centuries是现在完成时标志性时间状语，has experienced符合时态要求；experiences一般现在时、experienced一般过去时、will experience一般将来时，均不匹配该时间标志。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，它被视作中华文化与智慧的象征。 it指代长城，长城是“被看作”，固定搭配be seen as表示“被视作”，用一般现在时被动语态is seen；sees、saw、has seen都是主动语态，不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：每年，数百万游客前来参观它。 Every year是一般现在时标志，主语tourists为复数，谓语动词用原形come；came过去式、have come现在完成时、will come将来时，不符合常态性动作语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你来中国，千万不要错过它。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时come；came过去式、will come将来时、have come现在完成时，不符合时态规则。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer teaching program in a small mountain village in Yunnan Province. The village was surrounded by green hills and a clear river, but life there was very hard. The local school had only three classrooms and very few books. Most children had never been to the nearest town because the road was too dangerous to travel on rainy days. When I first arrived, I felt a little nervous because I had never taught before. However, the children’s bright smiles and eager eyes soon made me feel at home. Every morning, we started class at eight o’clock. I taught English and art, while another volunteer taught maths and music. The children were so curious about everything. They asked me countless questions about the city, the sea, and even airplanes. I realized that they ____11____ so little about the outside world, but they were ____12____ to learn. I tried my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. We sang English songs, drew pictures of our dreams, and read stories together. The children ____13____ a lot of progress in just a few weeks. One day, a little boy named Li Ming gave me a small paper flower. He said, “Teacher, this is for you. I made it myself. I hope you will remember us.” I was deeply ____14____. I realized that what I gave them was knowledge, but what they gave me was love and trust. Before I left, the whole village held a party for us. The children performed songs and dances. Some of them cried because they did not want us to go. I promised them that I ____15____ back one day. This experience ____16____ me a lot. I learned that happiness does not come from having many things, but from ____17____ others. I also understood that education is the key to a better future. Those children were so talented and hard-working. They ____18____ a chance to shine. I felt proud that I could play a small part in their lives. Now, I still keep in touch with some of them through letters. I plan to ____19____ more volunteer work in the future. I believe that if we all lend a helping hand, the world ____20____ a warmer and more beautiful place. 11. A. saw B. knew C. heard D. forgot 12. A. afraid B. unable C. eager D. shy 13. A. made B. took C. did D. got 14. A. moved B. bored C. worried D. surprised 15. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come 16. A. asked B. taught C. showed D. offered 17. A. helping B. watching C. joining D. inviting 18. A. avoided B. wasted C. needed D. refused 19. A. give up B. put off C. take on D. turn down 20. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年暑假在云南山村支教，与孩子们建立深厚感情，并领悟到教育意义和助人快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我意识到他们对外面的世界了解得很少，但他们很渴望学习。 前文说他们问了很多关于城市、大海、飞机的问题，说明他们对这些事物缺乏了解，用knew表示“知道、了解”。saw“看见”偏感官，heard“听说”但未体现认知程度，forgot“忘记”与不断提问矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：我意识到他们对外面的世界了解得很少，但他们很渴望学习。 他们主动提问，眼神热切，说明求知欲强烈，eager to learn是固定搭配，意为“渴望学习”。afraid“害怕”、unable“不能”、shy“害羞”均无法解释他们积极提问的行为。 【13题详解】 句意：几周内孩子们就取得了很大进步。 make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。took、did、got均不能与progress构成正确搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：我深受感动。 收到孩子亲手做的纸花并听到真诚话语，内心感动，moved表示“感动的”。bored“无聊”、worried“担心”、surprised“惊讶”，但这里明显是情感触动，且后文说他们给了我爱和信任，感动最贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：我向他们保证我有一天会回来的。 主句promised是过去时，宾语从句应用过去将来时would come，表示从过去看将来。come是原形，came是过去式，will come是一般将来时，均不能呼应过去时态。 【16题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我很多。 经历让人学到东西，taught表示“教会”。asked“问”、showed“展示”、offered“提供”，均不如taught贴合“从中领悟”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：幸福来自于帮助他人。 前文作者支教是在帮助孩子，后文也说“伸出援手”，helping others与主旨一致。watching“观看”、joining“加入”（但强调成为一员）、inviting“邀请”均不切题。 【18题详解】 句意：他们需要一个发光的机会。 孩子们有才华又勤奋，但缺少机会，needed表示“需要”。avoided“避免”、wasted“浪费”、refused“拒绝”均与他们的现状相反。 【19题详解】 句意：我计划将来承担更多的志愿者工作。 take on表示“承担”，与volunteer work搭配表示从事志愿工作。give up“放弃”、put off“推迟”、turn down“拒绝”，均与作者积极的态度矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们都伸出援手，世界将会变得更温暖、更美丽。 if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以will become。becomes是一般现在时，became是过去式，has become是现在完成时，均不符合主将从现原则。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, online travel has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. Unlike traditional travel, which requires time, money, and physical effort, online travel allows people to explore famous scenic spots, historical sites, and even natural wonders from the comfort of their own homes. With just a computer or a smartphone and an Internet connection, anyone can “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Pyramids in Egypt, or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Many websites offer 360-degree panoramic views, high-definition videos, and detailed audio guides. Some even provide virtual reality experiences that make users feel as if they are actually there. The advantages of online travel are obvious. First, it saves a great deal of money. There is no need to buy plane tickets, book hotels, or pay for meals. Second, it saves time. You can visit ten different countries in a single afternoon without worrying about jet lag or language barriers. Third, it is accessible to everyone, including elderly people and those with physical disabilities who may find it difficult to travel long distances. Moreover, online travel can serve as a useful tool for planning real trips. By exploring destinations online first, travelers can choose the best routes, find the most interesting attractions, and avoid unpleasant surprises. However, online travel also has its disadvantages. Many people argue that it can never replace the real experience of traveling. When you visit a place in person, you can feel the wind on your face, smell the flowers in the air, taste the local food, and interact with the local people. These sensory experiences and emotional connections are what make travel truly memorable. Furthermore, online travel may reduce people’s desire to go out and explore the real world. If people become too used to virtual experiences, they might miss out on the joy of discovery and adventure. Despite these drawbacks, online travel is here to stay. As technology continues to improve, virtual experiences will become even more vivid and interactive. Perhaps in the future, we will be able to “feel” the heat of the desert or “touch” the ancient stones of a castle through our devices. But no matter how advanced technology becomes, the human desire for real connection and exploration will never disappear. The best approach may be to combine both worlds. Use online travel to discover and plan, and then go out to experience the real thing. 21. What is the main advantage of online travel according to the passage? A. It is more exciting than real travel. B. It saves money, time, and is accessible to everyone. C. It helps people make more friends online. D. It provides better food and accommodation. 22. What do some people think is the biggest disadvantage of online travel? A. It costs too much money. B. It requires a lot of time. C. It cannot replace the real sensory experience. D. It is only suitable for young people. 23. What does the writer suggest about the future of online travel? A. It will completely replace real travel. B. It will become less popular over time. C. It should be combined with real travel. D. It will only be used by elderly people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上旅行广受喜爱，优势突出，却无法取代实地出游。未来可将二者结合，线上做好规划，线下亲身游览。 【21题详解】 文章第二段介绍线上旅游优势：“The advantages of online travel are obvious. First, it saves a great deal of money... Second, it saves time. ..Third, it is accessible to everyone...”，线上旅游的核心优势：第一节省大量金钱、第二节省时间、第三对所有人都便捷友好。 【22题详解】 文章第三段介绍线上游览弊端：“Many people argue that it can never replace the real experience of traveling...These sensory experiences and emotional connections are what makes travel truly memorable”，许多人认为在线旅游无法替代真实的感官体验和情感连接。 【23题详解】 最后一段表明作者看法：“The best approach may be to combine both worlds. Use online travel to discover and plan, and then go out to experience the real thing.”，最好的方式是把两种旅行模式结合起来：用在线旅游做探索和规划，再出门体验真实的旅行。 B In many parts of the world, people are becoming more and more concerned about the environment. Climate change, air pollution, and the loss of wildlife have made many people realize that we need to take action to protect our planet. One of the most effective ways to do this is by reducing the amount of waste we produce. This is often called the “3Rs” principle. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Reducing means using fewer resources. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave a room, take shorter showers, and avoid buying products with too much packaging. Reusing means finding new ways to use old items instead of throwing them away. For instance, we can use glass jars as storage containers, turn old T-shirts into cleaning rags, or donate used books to libraries. Recycling means turning waste materials into new products. Paper, plastic, glass, and metal can all be recycled if they are properly sorted. Many schools have started environmental education programs to teach students the importance of the 3Rs. Students learn how to sort rubbish, how to make compost from food waste, and how to save energy in their daily lives. Some schools even have their own vegetable gardens where students grow organic vegetables using compost they made themselves. These activities not only help the environment but also teach students practical skills and responsibility. Governments are also taking action. In some cities, plastic bags are no longer provided for free in supermarkets. Instead, shoppers are encouraged to bring their own reusable bags. In other places, special bins for different types of waste have been placed on streets to make recycling easier. Some countries have even passed laws to limit the use of single-use plastics. These measures have already shown positive results. For example, in one city, the amount of plastic waste dropped by 40% within two years of introducing a plastic bag tax. However, protecting the environment is not just the responsibility of governments and schools. Every individual can make a difference. Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing teeth, walking or cycling instead of driving for short distances, and planting trees in your neighbourhood can all contribute to a healthier planet. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” If everyone does their part, we can create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for future generations. 24. What is the main purpose of the “3Rs” principle? A. To make more money. B. To reduce waste and protect the environment. C. To create more jobs. D. To make products more beautiful. 25. What have some governments done to reduce plastic waste? A. They have banned all plastic products. B. They have introduced a plastic bag tax or limited single-use plastics. C. They have given free plastic bags to everyone. D. They have stopped recycling plastic. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A. It is only the government’s job. B. It requires the effort of everyone. C. It is not very important. D. It is too difficult to achieve. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了环境问题已经引发广泛关注，应对途径之一就是践行3R原则。学校积极开展相关环保教育，各国政府出台的环保政策也初见成效。保护环境人人有责，每个人要从身边小事做起，共建可持续发展的绿色地球。 【24题详解】 第一段说明“3R”原则的主要目的：“One of the most effective ways to do this is by reducing the amount of waste we produce. This is often called the ‘3Rs’ principle.”，3Rs原则的主要目的是通过减少废物产生来保护地球环境。 【25题详解】 第四段提到了政府采取的措施：“In some cities, plastic bags are no longer provided for free in supermarkets.” 、“Some countries have even passed laws to limit the use of single-use plastics.”和“the amount of plastic waste dropped by 40% within two years of introducing a plastic bag tax.”，政府通过不再免费提供塑料袋、限制一次性塑料使用或征收塑料袋税来减少塑料浪费。 【26题详解】 最后一段表明作者观点：“However, protecting the environment is not just the responsibility of governments and schools. Every individual can make a difference.”和“If everyone does their part, we can create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for future generations.”，作者认为环保不仅仅是政府的责任，还需要每个人的共同努力。 C The tradition of drinking tea has a long history in China. It is said that tea was discovered by the legendary Emperor Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. According to an ancient story, Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree when some leaves fell into the pot. He found the drink refreshing and pleasant, and thus tea was born. Over the centuries, tea drinking spread throughout China and became an essential part of daily life. There are many different types of tea in China, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, and pu’er tea. Each type has its own unique flavour, colour, and health benefits. Green tea, for example, is rich in antioxidants and is believed to help prevent heart disease. Black tea is fully fermented and has a stronger taste. Oolong tea is partially fermented and offers a balance between the freshness of green tea and the richness of black tea. Pu’er tea, which is aged for many years, is highly valued for its smooth taste and digestive benefits. Tea is not just a drink; it is also a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes harmony, respect, and tranquility. When serving tea, people show respect to their guests, and guests express gratitude in return. The act of brewing and pouring tea is performed with careful attention to detail, turning a simple activity into a form of art. Many people find that drinking tea helps them relax, clear their minds, and focus on the present moment. In recent years, tea culture has gained popularity around the world. Many foreigners have developed a taste for Chinese tea and are eager to learn about its history and traditions. Some even travel to China specifically to visit tea plantations and attend tea ceremonies. At the same time, modern innovations have made tea more accessible than ever. Tea bags, bottled teas, and milk tea shops have introduced tea to a younger generation in a new and exciting way. Despite these changes, the essence of tea remains the same. Whether you enjoy a simple cup of green tea at home or participate in a formal tea ceremony, tea offers a moment of peace in our busy lives. It connects us to nature, to history, and to each other. As a Chinese saying goes, “Better to go without salt for three days than without tea for one.” This reflects just how deeply tea is loved and cherished in Chinese culture. 27. According to the passage, how was tea discovered? A. It was invented by a modern scientist. B. Some leaves accidentally fell into boiling water. C. It was brought from another country. D. It was found in a mountain cave. 28. What is special about pu’er tea? A. It is not fermented. B. It is aged for many years. C. It is the cheapest type of tea. D. It has no health benefits. 29. What does the Chinese tea ceremony emphasize? A. Speed and efficiency. B. Harmony, respect, and tranquility. C. Competition and victory. D. Wealth and luxury. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach people how to grow tea. B. To introduce the history, types, and cultural significance of Chinese tea. C. To compare Chinese tea with Western drinks. D. To encourage people to drink more coffee. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的起源、各类茶叶特点、茶道文化，以及茶文化的国际影响力和深远意义。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree when some leaves fell into the pot.”可知，茶是因为叶子偶然掉进沸水里而被发现的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Pu’er tea, which is aged for many years, is highly valued for its smooth taste…”可知，普洱茶的特殊之处在于它经过多年陈化。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段中“The traditional Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes harmony, respect, and tranquility.”可知，茶道强调和谐、尊重和宁静这三点。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了茶的历史起源，第二段介绍了茶的种类，第三段介绍了茶文化及茶道精神，第四、五段介绍了茶的全球传播及意义。因此，作者写作的主要目的是介绍中国茶的历史、种类及文化意义。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给中文提示或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 31. The local government has taken action to improve the ________ (环境) of the city. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府已采取行动来改善这座城市的环境。空格前有定冠词“the”和动词“improve (改善)”，说明空格处需要填一个名词作“improve”的宾语，表示改善的具体对象，“环境”对应的英文名词是environment。 32. It is ________ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声讲话是不礼貌的。设空处在系动词is之后，在句中作表语；中文提示“不礼貌的”对应的英文形容词为impolite，符合“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型结构。故填impolite。 33. Many ________ (志愿者) went to the disaster area to help the people in need. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者前往灾区帮助有需要的人。“志愿者”对应的英文单词是volunteer，many后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。 34. The old man has ________ (经历) many changes in his hometown over the past 50 years. 【答案】experienced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去50年里，这位老人经历了家乡的诸多变化。“经历”对应的英文单词是experience，是动词；本句为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，故填experienced。 35. We should avoid ________ (制造) too much noise in public places. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在公共场所制造太多噪音。动词avoid后面需要接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。“制造”的动词原形为make，动名词形式为making。故填making。 B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our class went on a school trip to the history museum. We ____36____ (take) a bus there. The museum ____37____ (build) in 1985 and it has a large collection of ancient artifacts. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the past. I ____38____ (learn) a lot about local history. After the tour, we ____39____ (ask) to write a report about our visit. I think this trip was one of the ____40____ (educational) experiences I have ever had. 【答案】36. took 37. was built 38. learned##learnt 39. were asked 40. most educational 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了上周班级参观历史博物馆，乘巴士前往，听导游讲解，参观后要求写报告，这是一次非常有教育意义的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们乘巴士去那里。时间状语“Last week”表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【37题详解】 句意：博物馆建于1985年，馆内收藏了大量古代文物。“博物馆”与“建造”之间是被动关系（博物馆被建造），故用被动语态，时间状语“in 1985”表过去，被动语态的过去时为“was/were+过去分词”，“museum”是单数，故用was built。 【38题详解】 句意：我学到了很多关于当地历史的知识。全文叙述过去发生的经历，时态为一般过去时，“learn”的过去式有两种写法：learned和learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【39题详解】 句意：参观之后，我们被要求写一篇关于这次参观的报告。“我们”与“要求”之间是被动关系（我们被要求），用被动语态，全篇时态为过去时，主语we是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为这次旅行是我经历过的最有教育意义的经历之一。结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，“educational”是多音节形容词，其最高级为most educational。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a wealth of, was proud of, have taken place, are used to, in addition, is known as, has been open Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, ____41____ the “Venice of the East” because of its many canals and classical gardens. In recent years, great changes ____42____ in the city. New shopping malls and modern buildings have appeared, but the old streets and gardens are still well protected. The city has ____43____ cultural treasures, including ancient temples, bridges, and traditional arts. Many tourists from home and abroad visit Suzhou every year. ____44____, the local government has improved public transport to make it easier for visitors to get around. The Suzhou Museum, which ____45____ for over 15 years, is one of the most popular attractions in the city. 【答案】41. is known as 42. have taken place 43. a wealth of 44. In addition 45. has been open 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏州因其运河和古典园林而被誉为“东方威尼斯”，近年来城市发生了巨大变化，新商场和现代建筑拔地而起，但古街和园林依然保存完好，苏州拥有丰富的文化瑰宝，当地政府还改善了公共交通，苏州博物馆开放已超过15年，是最受欢迎的景点之一。 【41题详解】 句意：苏州，江苏省一个美丽的城市，因其众多运河和古典园林而被称为“东方威尼斯”。“Suzhou”应该是“被称作” “Venice of the East”，方框中的“is known as”意为“被称为/作为……而闻名”，主语“Suzhou”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，故填“is known as”。 【42题详解】 句意：近年来，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。由“In recent years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语“great changes”为复数，由“have”构成现在完成时，方框中的“have taken place”正好是现在完成时，表示“发生了”，符合句意，故填“have taken place”。 【43题详解】 句意：这座城市拥有大量的文化瑰宝，包括古老的寺庙、桥梁以及传统艺术。空格处应是修饰“cultural treasures”的词语或短语，“a wealth of”是固定短语，意为“丰富的/大量的”，符合句意，故填“a wealth of”。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，当地政府还改善了公共交通，方便游客出行。空格处需要填一个副词短语表示补充说明，表示“此外/而且”。方框中的“in addition”意为“此外”，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填“In addition”。 【45题详解】 句意：苏州博物馆已经开放超过15年，是这座城市最受欢迎的景点之一。由“for over 15 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，“has been open”是现在完成时，表示“一直开放”的状态，主语“which”指代“The Suzhou Museum”，符合句意，故填“has been open”。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，每小题1分） 46. My uncle bought this car five years ago. (同义句转换) My uncle ________ ________ this car for five years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔五年前买了这辆车。原句时间状语是five years ago，是一般过去时；改写句时间状语是for five years，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）。原句动词buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语“for five years”连用，需将其转换为对应的延续性动词have。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。 47. People use this machine to cut paper. (改为被动语态) This machine ________ ________ to cut paper by people. 【答案】 ①. is ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们用这台机器来剪纸。原句为一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语变为“This machine”，be动词用“is”，“use”的过去分词为“used”，不定式“to cut”保持不变。故填is；used。 48. The question is very difficult. I can’t answer it. (合并为一句) The question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很难。我回答不了它。原句用了“very difficult ... can’t...”表示否定含义，可以改为“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，用too修饰形容词“difficult”，to后接动词原形“answer”。故填too；to。 49. She has already finished her homework.(改为否定句) She ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。本题要求改为否定句，原句使用了现在完成时态，否定形式在has后直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet，常置于句末。故填hasn’t; yet。 50. They will plant more trees in the park. (改为被动语态) More trees ________ ________ planted in the park. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将会在公园里栽种更多树木。原句含有助动词“will”，所以应变为一般将来时的被动语态“will+be+过去分词”，谓语动词plant的过去分词为“planted”，因此填will；be。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题，每小题1分） 51. 毫无疑问，阅读能帮助我们开阔眼界。 There is ____________ that reading can help us ____________. 【答案】 ①. no doubt ②. broaden our horizons 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，对应固定句型“There is no doubt that”；“开阔眼界”是关键词，对应短语broaden our horizons，搭配“help sb. do sth.”结构，空格处动词使用原形。 52. 我们为学校的志愿者活动感到自豪。 We ____________ the volunteer activities in our school. 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”为关键信息，固定搭配“be proud of”表示为……感到自豪；主语是We，一般现在时里be动词用are。 53. 如果你继续努力，你会取得更大的进步。 If you ____________, you ____________ greater progress. 【答案】 ①. keep trying ②. will make 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续努力”和“会取得”是关键词； “继续努力”的英文表达是keep trying；“取得进步”的英文表达是make progress。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，if 从句中用一般现在时keep trying；主句中“会取得”，用一般将来时will make。 54. 他过去常常步行上学，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 He ____________ to school, but now he ____________ a bike. 【答案】 ①. used to walk ②. is used to riding 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”和“习惯了”是关键词，固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，to后接动词原形，故①填used to walk；固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词，主语为he，由now可知时态为一般现在时，be动词选用is，ride（骑）的动名词形式为riding，故②填is used to riding。 55. 我们应该遵守公共规则，而不是随意行事。 We should follow public rules ____________ doing whatever we want. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”为关键信息，固定短语instead of意为“而不是”，介词of后需要接动名词形式，刚好匹配空后doing的形式。 七、阅读填空（共10小题，71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-80题每小题1分，满分11分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—6小题填入最恰当的单词，第7小题根据要求作答。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词。 In many countries, people celebrate the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important traditional festival in China. The festival usually falls between late January and mid-February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses thoroughly. This is believed to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. They also decorate their homes with red paper cuttings, couplets, and lanterns. Red is considered a lucky colour in Chinese culture. People also buy new clothes, stock up on food, and prepare special dishes for the New Year’s Eve dinner. On New Year’s Eve, families gather together for a big feast. The dinner usually includes fish, dumplings, and sticky rice cakes. Fish symbolizes surplus and prosperity. Dumplings look like ancient gold ingots and represent wealth. After dinner, families stay up late to welcome the new year. Many people watch the Spring Festival Gala on television. At midnight, fireworks and firecrackers light up the sky, driving away evil spirits and bringing good luck. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. Children receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders. These gifts are called “lucky money” and are meant to bring good fortune. People also exchange greetings and good wishes. Common greetings include “Happy New Year” and “May you have a prosperous year.” The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. It ends with the Lantern Festival, when people hang colourful lanterns and solve riddles written on them. In recent years, some traditions have changed. For example, many people now send electronic red envelopes instead of paper ones. Some families choose to travel during the holiday rather than stay at home. However, the core value of the festival remains the same. it is a time to honour family, cherish traditions, and look forward to a new beginning. The Spring Festival Introduction It is the most important ____56____ festival in China, marking the lunar new year. Preparation People clean houses, decorate with red items, buy new clothes, and ____57____ food. New Year’s Eve Families have a big dinner with fish, dumplings, and rice cakes. Fish means surplus; dumplings mean ____58____. They stay up late and set off fireworks. Activities People visit relatives, children get red envelopes with “lucky money”, and people exchange ____59____. Duration The festival lasts 15 days and ends with the ____60____ Festival. Changes Some traditions have changed, such as using electronic red envelopes and ____61____ during the holiday. Your opinion Do you think it is important to keep traditional festivals alive? Why or why not? ______________________62______________________ (no less than 15 words) 【答案】56. traditional 57. stock 58. wealth 59. greetings 60. Lantern 61. travelling 62. (开放题，示例) Yes, I think it is important because festivals help us remember our culture and bring families together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的重要性、节前准备、除夕活动、节日期间的习俗、持续时间以及近年来的变化。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is the most important traditional festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，此处应填形容词traditional，作定语修饰名词festival。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“People also buy new clothes, stock up on food...”可知，春节前，人们买新衣服，并且储备食物，提取原文动词stock填至横线处。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Dumplings look like ancient gold ingots and represent wealth.”可知，饺子看起来像古代的金元宝，意味着财富。应填wealth。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四 段“People also exchange greetings and good wishes.”可知，春节期间人们交换问候和美好的祝愿。应填greetings。 【60题详解】 根据文章第五段“It ends with the Lantern Festival...”可知，春节以元宵节“Lantern Festival”结束。应填Lantern。 【61题详解】 根据文章第五段“Some families choose to travel during the holiday...”可知，一些家庭选择在假期期间旅行，根据前面using可知，横线处需用动名词形式表示并列，所以动词travel要变为动名词travelling。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达观点并说明理由，且不少于15词。参考范文：Yes, I think it is important because traditional festivals help us honor family and cherish our culture. B)（共3小题，每小题1分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空只填1个单词。 Giant pandas are one of the most endangered animals in the world. They live m____63____ in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China. Pandas feed almost entirely on bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Because bamboo is low in n____64____, pandas must spend most of their time eating and resting. This has become a s____65____ problem because bamboo forests are d____66____ due to human activities. The Chinese government has set up over 50 nature reserves to protect pandas. These reserves are carefully managed to provide a safe environment for pandas to live and r____67____. Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas has i____68____ in recent years. In addition, scientists have been working on breeding programmes in zoos to help increase the panda population. The giant panda is not only a national treasure of China but also a s____69____ of international wildlife protection. 【答案】63. mainly##ainly 64. nutrition##utrition 65. serious##erious 66. disappearing##isappearing 67. reproduce##eproduce 68. increased##ncreased 69. symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍大熊猫的生存现状、食物特点、面临的生存难题以及我国为保护大熊猫采取的措施与保护成效。 【63题详解】 句意：它们主要生活在中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。句中动词为live，设空处修饰动词，需要使用副词；首字母为m，mainly意为“主要地”，在句中作状语修饰谓语动词live。故填mainly。 【64题详解】 句意：因为竹子营养含量低，大熊猫必须把大部分时间用来进食和休息。根据“must spend most of their time eating and resting”可推知是由于竹子营养含量低。介词in后接名词作宾语；首字母为n，nutrition意为“营养”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填nutrition。 【65题详解】 句意：这已经成为一个严峻的问题，因为竹林因人类活动正在消失。根据“due to human activities”可推知这里是说明问题的严重性。空格修饰名词problem，需用形容词作定语；首字母为s，serious意为“严重的，严峻的”。故填serious。 【66题详解】 句意：这已经成为一个严峻的问题，因为竹林因人类活动正在消失。根据“due to human activities”可知竹林因为人类活动正在消失。本句为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；空前有are，首字母为d，disappear意为“消失”，现在分词形式为disappearing。故填disappearing。 【67题详解】 句意：这些保护区得到精心管理，为大熊猫提供安全的生存和繁衍环境。根据后文“Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas...”可知大熊猫的数量发生变化是保护区为大熊猫提供了安全的繁衍环境。固定结构provide sth. for sb. to do，and连接并列动词原形live与空格单词；首字母r，reproduce意为“繁殖，繁衍”。故填reproduce。 【68题详解】 句意：得益于这些努力，野生大熊猫的数量近年来已经增加。根据“Thanks to these efforts”可知，野生大熊猫的数量增加了。时态为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词；首字母i，increase意为“增加”，过去分词为increased。故填increased。 【69题详解】 句意：大熊猫不仅是中国的国宝，也是国际野生动物保护的一个象征。根据“a national treasure of China”和“a ________ of international wildlife protection”可知，大熊猫是国际野生动物保护的一个象征。冠词a后接单数名词；首字母s，symbol意为“象征，标志”，a symbol of为固定搭配。故填symbol。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 70. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解中国中学生的志愿者活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. 中国中学生经常参加哪些志愿者活动（至少两种）； 2. 你参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、内容）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in volunteer activities in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my email can help you learn more about Chinese students’ volunteer life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in volunteer activities in China. Middle school students often take part in activities like helping in old people’s homes and cleaning up city parks. Last month, I joined a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter. We fed the homeless animals, cleaned their cages, and played with them. I felt very happy because I could help those poor animals. I also learned that even small actions can make a big difference. I hope you can join us one day. I hope my email can help you learn more about Chinese students’ volunteer life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（电子邮件），介绍现状用一般现在时，叙述个人经历用一般过去时 明确要点：①中国中学生常参加的志愿者活动（至少两种）；②自己参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、活动内容）；③个人的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实人名、校名，覆盖全部提示要点，适当合理发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已经给出，承接来信，引出话题，介绍中国中学生常见的志愿者活动 主体段：介绍自己参加过的一次志愿者活动，写明时间、地点、具体做的事情，以及本次志愿活动的感受与收获 结尾段：邮件结尾句已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国中学生经常参加的志愿者活动 志愿活动：help in old people’s homes/clean up city parks/visit the sick kids in hospital/give out books/pick up rubbish in the community/raise money for poor people/look after sick kids in children’s hospitals/spread knowledge about environmental protection等 要点二：你参加过的一次志愿者活动 时间地点：Last month/Last weekend/at a local animal shelter/in the community/in an old people’s home/at a nursing home/in the local museum/at a charity station等 活动内容：feed homeless animals/clean cages/sing songs for the old/chat with the old people/pick up rubbish/hand out leaflets/do some cleaning for the neighbourhood等 要点三：你的感受和收获 感受收获：feel happy and satisfied/learn to care for others/learn teamwork/small actions can make a big difference/it’s meaningful to help people/get a strong feeling of satisfaction/feel proud of what I have done/learn to think more for other people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $