内容正文:
Unit8
More than a Game
目录
01 单词及拓展
02 词汇练习
03 语篇练习
01 单词及拓展
pull-up
例句:
1.他一次能做 20 个引体向上。
He can do 20 pull-ups at one time.
2. 赛前我们练习引体向上。
We practise pull-ups before the sports competition.
1. n. 引体向上(体育运动)
复数:
做引体向上
一组引体向上
do pull-ups
a set of pull-ups
pull-ups
2. n. 仰卧起坐(体育运动)
复数:
做引体向上
例句:
1.他每天早上做30个仰卧起坐。
He does 30 sit-ups every morning.
2. 这个女孩正在操场上做仰卧起坐。
The girl is doing sit-ups on the playground.
sit-up
do sit-ups
sit-ups
relay
baton
例句:
1. 我们班参加 4×100 米接力赛。
Our class takes part in the 4×100 relay.
2. 接力棒交接需要大量练习。
The handoff of relay baton needs practice.
3. 他是接力队伍的最后一棒选手。
He is the last runner of the relay team.
3. n. 接力赛;v. 接力传递
n. 接力棒
接力赛跑
接力棒
relay race
relay baton
shot-put
例句:
1. 力量对于铅球运动员至关重要。
Strength is very important for shot-put players.
2. 她每天早上练习推铅球。
She trains shot-put every morning.
4. n. 推铅球
掷铅球
铅球比赛
put the shot
shot-put competition
boxing
例句:
1. 拳击运动需要强大的体能。
Boxing needs strong physical strength.
2. 如今很多年轻人迷上拳击。
Many young people have become interested in boxing nowadays.
n. 拳击(运动)
5. v. 拳击
box
n. 拳击手
boxer
拳击比赛
boxing match
tryout
try out
例句:
1. 只有顶尖选手能通过接力选拔赛。
Only top runners can pass the relay tryout.
2. 很多学生参选花样滑冰队伍选拔。
Many students tried out for the figure skating team.
6. n. 预赛;选拔赛
动词短语:参加选拔;试用
通过选拔
参加…项目选拔
try out for sth
pass the tryout
handoff
例句:
1. 稳妥交接是接力取胜的关键。
Good handoff is the key to relay success.
2. 选手们成千上万次练习交接棒。
Players practise handoff thousands of times.
7. n. 接力棒交接
交接传递
hand off
完成交接
complete a handoff
runner
例句:
1. 这名选手拼尽全力追赶前方人员。
This runner tries his best to catch up with the front.
2. 班里跑得最快的选手拿下赛跑冠军。
The fastest runner in our class wins the race.
n. 参加赛跑的人,赛跑选手
8. v. 奔跑
接力选手
run
relay runner
judge
例句:
1. 很难判定赛跑里谁速度更快。
It’s hard to judge who is faster in the race.
2. 不要仅凭一场选拔赛评判一名选手。
Don’t judge a player only by one tryout.
3. 不要以貌取人。
9. n.裁判员;法官 v.判断;认定
n. 判断,裁决
judgement
Don’t judge a person by its cover.
advertisement
例句:
1. 我们登启事招募运动队新队员。
We put an advertisement to find new sports team members.
2.这份广告写明了体育选拔赛时间。
The ad introduces the time of sports tryout.
n. 广告;启事
10. v. 做广告
刊登广告
advertise
put an ad
take the lead
例句:
1. 平稳交接棒后我方选手取得领先。
Our runner takes the lead after smooth baton handoff.
2. 她在铅球比赛中处于领先位置。
She takes the lead in the shot-put competition.
带头,领先
11. v.引路;带领 n.领先的地位
在…方面领先…方面领先
lead
take the lead in sth
smooth
例句:
1.他们的接力棒交接十分顺利没有失误。
Their baton handoff is very smooth without mistakes.
2. 花样滑冰的冰面光滑平整。
The ice ground for figure skating is smooth.
12. adj.顺利的;光滑的 v.使平稳
adv. 顺利地
smoothly
平稳交接
smooth handoff
光滑的肌肤
smooth skin
make up ground on sb./sth.
例句:
1. 后方选手一步步逼近领跑的人。
The back runner makes up ground on the leading player step by step.
2. 经过课外补习,她在数学上追上了同班同学。
After extra tutoring, she made up ground on her classmates in math.
13. 逼近正在向前的人或物、逐渐追近
make-made-made
追赶领跑选手
make up ground on leading runners
catch up with
例句:
1. 他飞速奔跑追上了领跑选手。
He runs fast and catches up with the leading runner.
2. 我要补上缺的课程。
I need to catch up with the missed lessons.
14. 赶上;追上(某人)
come up with
易混:想出;提出
catch-caught-caught
figure
figure skating
例句:
1. 花样滑冰需要丰富想象力和出色平衡感。
Figure skating needs rich imagination and good balance.
2. 我认为他会拿下花样滑冰赛事冠军。
I figure he will win the figure skating competition.
3. 我解不出这道题。
I can’t figure out this problem.
15. n.(冰上动作的) 花样;数字;人物 v. 认为
v.滑冰
skate
花样滑冰
弄明白;查明
figure out
amaze
例句:
他精湛的表现震惊所有裁判和观众。
His excellent performance amazes every judge and viewer.
16. v. 使惊奇;使惊诧
n. 惊讶
amazement
adj.事物令人惊奇的
adj. 人感到吃惊的
用某事使某人惊叹
amaze sb with sth
amazing
amazed
strength
例句:
1. 铅球和拳击项目需要充沛的体力。
Shot-put and boxing need plenty of physical strength.
2. 每天练引体向上增强手臂力量。
He improves his arm strength by doing pull-ups daily.
17. n. 力量;体力
adj. 强壮的
strong
体力
增强体能
physical strength
build up strength
truly
例句:
1. 她的花样滑冰着实惊艳优美。
Her figure skating is truly amazing and beautiful.
2. 他确实是我校极具天赋的赛跑选手。
He is truly a talented runner in our school.
adv. 真正地;诚恳地
18. n. 真相
adj. 真实的
true
truth
ceremony
例句:
1. 我们参加了运动会的开幕典礼。
We took part in the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.
2. 为冠军举办了隆重的典礼。
A big ceremony was held for the champion.
19. n. 典礼;仪式
复数
开幕式
举办仪式
ceremonies
opening ceremony
hold a ceremony
neither
nor
neither...nor...
例句:
1. 两名赛跑选手谁都没有拿到第一名。
2. 他不会做引体向上,他弟弟也不会。
3. 莉莉和露西都不想参加拳击选拔。
20. conj.&pron.两者皆非;两者都不
conj.&adv. 也不
既不…也不…
用法:
1.neither...nor...就近原则:谓语动词随靠近的主语变化
2. neither of + 名词复数
Neither of the two runners won the first prize.
He can’t do pull-ups, nor can his brother.
Neither Lily nor Lucy wants to try out for boxing.
bouldering
例句:
1. 他将要参加学校攀岩项目的选拔。
He will try out for the school bouldering competition.
2. 攀岩需要强劲的手臂与全身力量。
Bouldering needs strong arm and body strength.
n. 抱石攀岩
21. n. 大圆石;v. 攀石
boulder
去攀岩
go bouldering
mascot
例句:
1. 我们在开幕式见到了这场比赛的吉祥物。
We saw the match’s mascot at the opening ceremony.
2. 每一场大型体育赛事都有专属吉祥物。
Every big sports event has its own mascot.
22. 吉祥物
赛事
the mascot of the competition
motto
例句:
1.“永不放弃” 是我们队伍的格言。
Never give up is our team’s motto.
2. 这句口号激励运动员公平参赛。
This motto encourages athletes to compete fairly.
23. n. 口号;格言
复数
mottos/mottoes
体育口号
sports motto
dramatic
例句:
1.这场接力赛迎来了跌宕起伏的结局。
The relay race had a dramatic ending.
2. 攀岩赛事在最后一刻变得扣人心弦。
The bouldering match became dramatic in the last minute.
adj.激动人心的;出乎意料的
24. n. 戏剧
drama
出人意料的结果
跌宕起伏的比赛
dramatic match
dramatic result
freestyle
例句:
1. 她将在运动会参加自由式项目比拼。
She will compete in freestyle at the sports meeting.
2. 他在舞台上来了一段超帅的即兴说唱。
He dropped a cool freestyle on the stage.
25. n. 自由式体育比赛adj.自由式的
即兴说唱
自由泳
freestyle swimming
do a freestyle
talented
例句:
1. 他在攀岩方面很有天赋,斩获诸多奖牌。
He is talented in bouldering and won many medals.
2. 这位天资出众的女孩在自由式项目刷新纪录。
This talented girl set a new record in freestyle.
adj. 有才能的;天才的
26. n.天赋、才能
talent
在…方面有天赋
be talented in
in wonder
例句:
1. 看到他精湛的发挥,他们吃惊地张大嘴巴。
They opened their mouths in wonder at his wonderful performance.
2. 孩子们惊奇地打量赛事吉祥物。
Kids looked at the game’s mascot in wonder.
惊奇地
27. n.奇迹;奇观 v.想知道
adj.极好的;奇妙的
wonder
wonderful
set a record
例句:
1. 每年许多运动员拼尽全力想要创造纪录。
Many athletes try their best to set a record every year.
2. 他在攀岩比赛中刷新纪录。
He set a record at the bouldering competition.
28. 创造纪录
set-set-set-setting
创下某项目纪录
set a record for sth
创造新纪录
set a new record
gold
例句:
1. 她的梦想是在国际赛事拿下金牌。
Her dream is to win gold at the worldwide competition.
2. 金牌挂在冠军脖颈上。
The gold medal hangs around the champion’s neck.
29. n. 金;金牌;金色;adj. 金质的;金色的
adj.金色的、黄金般的
金牌
gold medal
golden
medal
例句:
1. 本场比赛每位优胜者都能获得一枚奖章。
Every winner of the match gets a medal.
2. 斩获奖牌是他运动生涯的高光时刻。
Getting a medal is the high point of his sports life.
30. n. 奖章;勋章
赢得奖牌
银牌
win a medal
silver medal
reform
reform and opening-up
例句:
1. 改革开放极大改善了人民生活。
Reform and opening-up improves people’s lives greatly.
2. 改革让我国体育走向全球。
Reform makes our sports develop worldwide.
改革开放
31. n. 改革;变革 v. 改革
推行改革
carry out reform
改革开放政策
the policy of reform and opening-up
citizen
例句:
1.这位天才冠军深受本地市民喜爱。
The talented champion is loved by local citizens.
2.全体市民为我国运动员斩获金牌倍感自豪。
All citizens feel pride in our athletes’ gold medals.
n. 市民;公民
32. n.城市
city
全体公民
all citizens
pride
例句:
1. 我们为运动员夺得金牌倍感自豪。
We take great pride in athletes winning gold medals.
2. 承办国际赛事是全体市民的骄傲。
It’s the citizens’ pride to host worldwide sports games.
33. n. 自豪(感);骄傲
v. 以… 为荣
adj.自豪的
proud
为… 感到自豪
be proud of
take pride in
harmony
例句:
1.市民和睦生活,一同享受体育乐趣。
Citizens live in harmony and enjoy sports together.
2. 改革开放让社会充满和睦氛围。
Reform and opening-up make society full of harmony.
34. n. 和谐;和睦
adj.和谐的
harmonious
与…和谐共处
in harmony with
deeply
例句:
1. 跌宕的决赛让我们深受触动。
We are deeply moved by the dramatic final game.
2. 市民由衷为运动员的成绩自豪。
Citizens are deeply proud of our athletes’ achievements.
adv. 非常;极其;深深地
35. adj.深的
deep
深受触动
deeply moved
master
例句:
1. 身为顶尖好手,他今年再度刷新纪录。
As a master, he set a new record again this year.
2. 掌握英语语法需要时间。
It takes time to master English grammar.
36. n.能手;大师 v.精通、掌握
… 方面的高手
精通一门语言
a master of
master a language
satisfy
例句:
1. 他精彩的表现让全场观众都很满意。
His wonderful performance satisfied all the crowd.
2. 我们对跌宕起伏的最后一轮赛事很满意。
We are satisfied with the dramatic final round of the game.
37. v. 使(某人)满意
adj. 感到满意的
adj.令人满意的
满足需求
satisfy one’s needs
satisfied
satisfying
Greek
例句:
1. 这些希腊运动员前来参加攀岩赛事。
These Greek athletes take part in the bouldering competition.
2. 这句希腊格言源自古老的体育文化。
The Greek motto comes from ancient sports culture.
adj. 希腊的;希腊人的;n. 希腊人,古希腊人
38. n. 希腊
Greece
希腊文化
Greek culture
Roman
例句:
1. 古罗马与希腊体育是现代赛事的起源。
Roman and Greek sports are the origin of modern games.
2. 部分罗马选手在各轮赛事中和希腊选手同台竞技。
Some Roman athletes compete with Greek players in each round.
adj. 古罗马的;罗马的;n. 罗马人;罗马字体
39. n. 罗马
复数
Rome
Romans
drown
例句:
1. 切勿独自游泳,不然有可能溺水。
Never swim alone, or you may drown in the river.
2. 观众的欢呼声几乎盖过了选手们的喊声。
The cheers of the crowd almost drown the players’ voices.
39. v.(使) 淹死;(使) 溺毙;(声音)盖过
溺水
盖过(声响)
drown in water
drown out
crowd
例句:
1. 全场观众为金牌得主高声欢呼。
The whole crowd cheered loudly for the gold medal winner.
2. 大部分观众是本地市民和外国体育爱好者。
Most of the crowd are local citizens and foreign sports fans.
40. n. 人群;观众;v. 挤满
adj. 拥挤的
crowded
一大群观众
a large crowd
02 词汇练习
根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He won a gold m______ in the swimming game last week.
2. It is not easy to m______ a foreign language well in a short time.
3. He passed the first r______ of the basketball match.
4. The little boy nearly d______ in the river, luckily people saved him.
5. Our class m______ is "Never give up".
edal
aster
ound
rowned
otto
6. Many __________ (citizen) take part in the city sports meeting every year.
7. We are __________ (deep) moved by his kind deeds.
8. She is one of the most __________ (talent) dancers in our school.
9. There was a __________ (drama) change in the weather yesterday.
10. A large __________ (crowded) waited for the famous singer at the gate.
citizens
deeply
talented
dramatic
crowd
11. The road is not s______ enough for fast cars to run safely.
12. It doesn’t matter; a______, we can try again tomorrow.
13. It takes years of hard practice to master f_______ skating.
14. N______ of my parents likes watching scary movies.
15. Many guests showed up for the opening c________ of the new library.
mooth
nyway
igure
either
eremony
16. Three fast ________ (run) will take part in the sports meeting.
17. We are ________ (amaze) at his excellent performance.
18. It is ________ (true) a great surprise for all of us.
19. There will be a swimming ___________ (compete) next Friday.
20. We can see lots of ____________ (advertise) on the wall.
runners
amazed
truly
competition
advertisements
03 语篇练习
deep amaze motto satisfy smooth neither harmony compete drama pride
Sports mean much more than simple physical exercise. Various 1.________ have been held in our city since last spring. Players had expected everything would go 2.________ , but unexpected problems still appeared. What has 3. ________ many viewers over the years is the courage athletes show when they suffer defeat.
Those moving moments can 4.________ touch people’s souls. Sports education tells us 5.________ praise victory nor look down on the efforts of losers. Many teams have followed their traditional 6.________ which have guided them through hard times. There have been 7.________ changes in several matches that no one could predict. Real athletes take 8.________ in joint work instead of personal glory. They have built 9.________ relationships with teammates for years. Winning alone cannot 10.________ every player, yet the growth gained from sports is priceless.
Sports teach us valuable life lessons. What we learn from games will stay in our memory for a very long time.
competitions
smoothly
amazed
deeply
neither
mottos
dramatic
pride
harmonious
satisfy
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