Unit4Inventions暑假单词过关＆完形填空单句训练-2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit4 Inventions 单词背诵单-Unit 4 班级__________ 姓名__________ 用时__________ 得分__________ 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 气球 balloon 21 看（或听）到；注意到 notice 2 轮；车轮 wheel 22 （印刷用的）活字 type 3 在中心的 central 23 混合物 mixture 4 虽然；尽管；即使 although 24 加热；变热 heat 5 把...固定；把...附（在...上） attach 25 （被）压 press 6 拉；拽；扯；拖 pull 26 金属 metal 7 国际的 international 27 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 8 小路；小径 path 28 载人航天器 crewed spacecraft 9 技巧；技艺 technique 29 步行 on foot 10 需要；依靠 depend 30 几个；若干 a number of 11 疑惑；疑问 doubt 31 发生；进行 take place 12 就个人意见 personally 32 例如；比如 for instance 13 预言；预测 prediction 33 大量 large amounts of 14 说明 statement 34 国际贸易 international trade 15 益处；优势 benefit 35 依靠；依赖 depend on 16 （飞行器的）翅膀；机翼 wing 36 3D 打印机 3D printer 17 距离 distance 37 毫无疑问 without doubt 18 汽油 petrol 38 自古以来；有史以来 of all time 19 避免；防止 avoid 39 取笑；拿...开玩笑 make fun of 20 在（或去）任何地方 anywhere 40 堵车；交通阻塞 traffic jam 英译汉测试单 - Unit 4 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 用时：__________ 得分：__________ 请根据给出的英文单词，在横线上写出对应的中文意思。 序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文 1 balloon ____________________ 21 notice ____________________ 2 wheel ____________________ 22 type ____________________ 3 central ____________________ 23 mixture ____________________ 4 although ____________________ 24 heat ____________________ 5 attach ____________________ 25 press ____________________ 6 pull ____________________ 26 metal ____________________ 7 international ____________________ 27 steam locomotive ____________________ 8 path ____________________ 28 crewed spacecraft ____________________ 9 technique ____________________ 29 on foot ____________________ 10 depend ____________________ 30 a number of ____________________ 11 doubt ____________________ 31 take place ____________________ 12 personally ____________________ 32 for instance ____________________ 13 prediction ____________________ 33 large amounts of ____________________ 14 statement ____________________ 34 international trade ____________________ 15 benefit ____________________ 35 depend on ____________________ 16 wing ____________________ 36 3D printer ____________________ 17 distance ____________________ 37 without doubt ____________________ 18 petrol ____________________ 38 of all time ____________________ 19 avoid ____________________ 39 make fun of ____________________ 20 anywhere ____________________ 40 traffic jam ____________________ 汉译英测试单 — Unit 4 班级__________ 姓名__________ 用时__________ 得分__________ 请根据下列中文释义，在横线上写出对应的英文单词或短语。 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 气球 ____________________ 看（或听）到；注意到 ____________________ 轮；车轮 ____________________ （印刷用的）活字 ____________________ 在中心的 ____________________ 混合物 ____________________ 虽然；尽管；即使 ____________________ 加热；变热 ____________________ 把...固定；把...附（在...上） ____________________ （被）压 ____________________ 拉；拽；扯；拖 ____________________ 金属 ____________________ 国际的 ____________________ 蒸汽机车 ____________________ 小路；小径 ____________________ 载人航天器 ____________________ 技巧；技艺 ____________________ 步行 ____________________ 需要；依靠 ____________________ 几个；若干 ____________________ 疑惑；疑问 ____________________ 发生；进行 ____________________ 就个人意见 ____________________ 例如；比如 ____________________ 预言；预测 ____________________ 大量 ____________________ 说明 ____________________ 国际贸易 ____________________ 益处；优势 ____________________ 依靠；依赖 ____________________ （飞行器的）翅膀；机翼 ____________________ 3D 打印机 ____________________ 距离 ____________________ 毫无疑问 ____________________ 汽油 ____________________ 自古以来；有史以来 ____________________ 避免；防止 ____________________ 取笑；拿...开玩笑 ____________________ 在（或去）任何地方 ____________________ 堵车；交通阻塞 ____________________ Unit 4 单句完形填空专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 1. The children were excited to see a big red ______ floating in the sky during the Shenyang International Balloon Festival. A. balloon B. wheel C. wing D. metal 2. The invention of the ______ changed transportation greatly in the 19th century. A. app B. wheel C. bin D. chip 3. The ______ Business District of Shenyang is located in Heping District. A. metal B. crew C. central D. digital 4. ______ the weather was cold, many people still went to the Ice and Snow World in Shenyang. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although 5. Please ______ the label to the front of your schoolbag before the trip. A. attach B. avoid C. press D. pull 6. The horse is strong enough to ______ the heavy cart up the hill. A. heat B. pull C. notice D. depend 7. Shenyang Taoxian Airport serves both domestic and ______ flights. A. central B. local C. tiny D. international 8. There is a narrow ______ through the forest in Qipanshan Scenic Area. A. path B. wheel C. wing D. metal 9. The teacher showed us a new painting ______ in the art class. A. statement B. benefit C. technique D. mixture 10. Whether we can go hiking tomorrow will ______ on the weather. A. press B. heat C. pull D. depend 11. I have no ______ that our school basketball team will win the match. A. doubt B. wheel C. path D. wing 12. ______, I think reading paper books is more enjoyable than reading on a screen. A. Without doubt B. For instance C. Personally D. On foot 13. No one can make an exact ______ about what the weather will be like next week. A. mixture B. metal C. technique D. prediction 14. The teacher asked each student to make a short ______ about their favourite book. A. wheel B. statement C. path D. wing 15. Learning a second language can ______ you in many ways, such as helping you make more friends. A. avoid B. press C. benefit D. pull 16. The bird hurt its left ______ and could not fly very high. A. wing B. wheel C. bin D. chip 17. The ______ between Shenyang and Beijing is about 700 kilometres. A. technique B. mixture C. distance D. statement 18. My father's car runs on ______, so we need to go to the gas station. A. steam B. metal C. heat D. petrol 19. You should ______ eating too much junk food if you want to keep healthy. A. avoid B. attach C. press D. notice 20. You can buy snacks ______ in the shopping mall near your home. A. on foot B. anywhere C. for instance D. without doubt 21. Did you ______ that the leaves on the trees along Hunhe River have turned yellow? A. pull B. depend C. avoid D. notice 22. There are many different ______ of trees in the Shenyang Botanical Garden. A. wings B. types C. crews D. metals 23. Air is a ______ of gases, including oxygen and nitrogen. A. mixture B. distance C. path D. wheel 24. The sun can ______ the water in the lake and turn it into water vapour. A. pull B. avoid C. heat D. attach 25. Please ______ the button to start the machine. A. depend B. notice C. pull D. press 26. Iron is a kind of ______ that is widely used in building bridges. A. mixture B. metal C. path D. prediction 27. The ______ was one of the most important inventions in the history of transportation. A. steam locomotive B. 3D printer C. crewed spacecraft D. rubbish bin 28. China has successfully sent many astronauts into space by ______. A. steam locomotive B. traffic jam C. rubbish bin D. crewed spacecraft 29. My home is not far from school, so I usually go to school ______. A. for instance B. on foot C. without doubt D. of all time 30. ______ students from our school took part in the sports meeting last Friday. A. A number of B. Large amounts of C. Without doubt D. Of all time 31. The school sports meeting will ______ on the playground next Monday. A. take place B. make fun of C. depend on D. attach to 32. Shenyang has many famous places of interest. ______, the Mukden Palace attracts tourists from all over the world. A. For instance B. On foot C. Without doubt D. Of all time 33. Factories should not pour ______ waste water into the river. A. a number of B. large amounts of C. for instance D. on foot 34. Shenyang's economy has developed quickly because of ______ with many countries. A. international trade B. traffic jam C. steam locomotive D. crewed spacecraft 35. Our daily life will ______ technology in the future. A. make fun of B. take place C. depend on D. for instance 36. The school bought a new ______ to print model buildings for the science class. A. steam locomotive B. 3D printer C. traffic jam D. rubbish bin 37. She is ______ the best student in our class because she always gets the highest marks. A. for instance B. on foot C. without doubt D. of all time 38. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders ______. A. take place B. make fun of C. depend on D. of all time 39. It is not polite to ______ others when they make mistakes. A. make fun of B. take place C. depend on D. attach to 40. There was a terrible ______ on Qingnian Street during the rush hour yesterday. A. steam locomotive B. crewed spacecraft C. traffic jam D. 3D printer 参考答案与解析 题号 答案 考查词汇/短语 解析 1 A balloon 沈阳热气球节，balloon意为"气球" 2 B wheel 车轮的发明改变了交通 3 C central central business district意为"中央商务区" 4 D although although表"虽然"，引导让步状语从句 5 A attach attach...to...意为"把……附在……上" 6 B pull pull意为"拉、拖" 7 D international international flights意为"国际航班" 8 A path path意为"小路、小径" 9 C technique technique意为"技法、技巧" 10 D depend depend on意为"取决于、依靠" 11 A doubt have no doubt意为"毫无疑问" 12 C personally personally意为"就个人而言" 13 D prediction prediction意为"预测" 14 B statement statement意为"陈述、声明" 15 C benefit benefit意为"使……受益" 16 A wing wing意为"翅膀" 17 C distance distance意为"距离" 18 D petrol petrol意为"汽油" 19 A avoid avoid意为"避免" 20 B anywhere anywhere意为"任何地方" 21 D notice notice意为"注意到" 22 B type type意为"类型" 23 A mixture mixture意为"混合物" 24 C heat heat意为"加热" 25 D press press意为"按压" 26 B metal metal意为"金属" 27 A steam locomotive steam locomotive意为"蒸汽机车" 28 D crewed spacecraft crewed spacecraft意为"载人航天器" 29 B on foot on foot意为"步行" 30 A a number of a number of意为"许多"，修饰可数名词 31 A take place take place意为"举行、发生" 32 A for instance for instance意为"例如" 33 B large amounts of large amounts of意为"大量的"，修饰不可数名词 34 A international trade international trade意为"国际贸易" 35 C depend on depend on意为"依赖、依靠" 36 B 3D printer 3D printer意为"3D打印机" 37 C without doubt without doubt意为"毫无疑问" 38 D of all time of all time意为"有史以来" 39 A make fun of make fun of意为"取笑" 40 C traffic jam traffic jam意为"交通堵塞" 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $