精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

2026年春季初2025级（初一）期中素质测评 英语试卷 (时间:120分钟 分数:150分) 第一部分 听说运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are friendly. C. They are funny. 9. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 11. What is the name of Judy’s team? A. The Foxes. B. The Wolves. C. The Eagles. 12. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 14. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 15. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 My parrot Name Polly Colour 16. Red and________ Age 17. ________ years old Favourite 18. ________ Bananas Ability It can talk. It 19. ________ me with a “hello” every morning. Home It lives in the 20. ________. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hello, Sunflower Restaurant! ____1____ B: Hello, I want a table for ten people this evening, please. A: Sorry. ____2____ What about a table for eight? B: Well, it’s kind of small. Eleven people will come to my housewarming dinner. A: ____3____ We still have two now. B: All right. A: One is in the hall and the other is in the room. Which one do you want? B: ____4____ We want a quiet place. A: No problem. When will you come to our restaurant? B: ____5____ A: OK. May I have your name, please? B: Of course. Laura Clark. C-L-A-R-K, Clark. A: Thank you, Miss Clark. See you later. B: Bye! A. What can I do for you? B. Is a table for sixteen OK? C. The one in the room, please. D. Between 5: 30 p. m. and 6: 30 p. m. E. We have no tables for ten this evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食) because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People like light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 6. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Chocolate. C. Vegetable salad. D. Hamburger. 7. Why do some people choose light meals? A. Because light meals are cheap. B. Because they want to eat healthily. C. Because light meals are easy to cook. D. Because light meals taste very sweet. 8. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Choose the food with labels. B. Read the food labels carefully. C. Choose what you like. D. Buy the light meals with good taste. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about light meals? A. Light meals can only be salads with chicken. B. Light meals use a little oil, salt, and sugar. C. All people choose light meals just to lose weight. D. We don’t need to check (检查) labels when buying light-labeled foods. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To change our exercise habits. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To show us a kind of healthy food. D. To tell us how to buy food. B In a peaceful village, there is a little bird. Her name is Sky. Sky lives in a tall tree near the village. Every day, Sky flies around the village and sings beautiful songs. These songs make everyone happy. People like her because her songs are sweet. One summer, a bad fire (火) happens in the village. The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something. Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely (勇敢地). She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea. She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf (树叶) with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire. Although it is a small thing, it makes the fire a little cooler. Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can. Because of her bravery, Sky helps the villagers save their homes successfully. They are surprised by the little bird’s courage (勇气). From that day on, Sky is not just a bird that sings; she is also a hero (英雄) in everyone’s heart. 11. Why does Sky want to help the villagers when there is a big fire? A. She wants to become a hero. B. She wants to show that she is strong. C. She thinks that the villagers are losing their homes. D. She wants to sing some beautiful songs for the villagers. 12. Which of the following can we use the word “Despite/ despite” in Para.3? A. ________ we work together, we can win the game. B. She is old enough, ________ she can take care of herself. C. ________ Tom’s hard work, he always gets good grades (成绩) in his study. D. ________ the noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class. 13. What does Sky do to help stop the fire? A. She asks a group of birds to fight the fire. B. She flies around the fire and scares it away. C. She sings to the people to give them courage. D. She carries water with leaves from the river and drops it on the fire. 14. How does the writer mainly show Sky’s bravery in the story? A. By comparing (对比) her with other birds. B. By telling what she does in the fire. C. By telling what the villagers said about her. D. By explaining why she sings beautifully. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Fire in the Village B. A Little Bird Full of Courage C. Sky’s Beautiful Songs D. The Villagers and the Fire C It’s ① in Chengdu, China now. Some people are jogging in the park, while others are walking their dogs. Some are having breakfast, such as porridge at home or street stalls (摊位). Students are going to school with their schoolbags. Office workers are waiting for buses or riding bikes to work. Shop owners are opening their stores, welcoming customers. Some old people are practising Tai Chi in the square (广场). The city is waking up, and everyone is starting their day. It’s ② in Sucre, Bolivia. But the city is still busy. Some people are driving home from work. Some people are cooking meals at home while some are eating at restaurants. Some people are walking their dogs in the park. Many families are watching hockey games on TV or sharing stories. Some friends are meeting at cafés, talking and laughing. Many students are doing their homework in their rooms. It’s ③ in Los Angeles, America. The sun is shining, and everyone is busy with their day. Some people are having parties with their friends and meeting new friends. Some are exercising at the gym or enjoying the sunshine on the beach. Many people are working in offices. Some are driving on busy streets, going back home. Students are leaving school, talking with friends. Parents are picking up kids from daycare (托儿所). 16. Match the time with ①~③. Which is RIGHT? A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b 17. Which activities are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ① meeting friends ② making food ③ playing games ④ having lessons ⑤ doing sport A. ②③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②③ 18. Which word can best describe (描述) the three cities at the moment? A. Busy. B. Cold. C. Historic. D. Tiring 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Chengdu enjoy a relaxing life. B. People in Sucre like playing hockey a lot. C. Students in Sucre finish their homework at school. D. Students in Los Angeles finish their classes early. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Activities in three cities in the world. B. Great places to visit in different countries. C. Different ways of living around the world. D. People in the three cities live a happy life. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know Baduanjin? ____21____ And it helps many Chinese people stay healthy for a very long time. Baduanjin, also called Eight Pieces of Brocade (缎), is a kind of qigong, which means “energy work”. Baduanjin started more than 800 years ago. ____22____ Over time, it becomes popular with more people, not just soldiers (士兵). People of all ages and fitness levels (水平) can do Baduanjin. They don’t need to prepare anything special when practising it. ____23____ There are eight different movements in Baduanjin, and each one focuses on a different part of the body. Here are some of the good results of doing Baduanjin. It helps you become strong and healthy. ____24____ The best part about Baduanjin is that it’s easy to do. You can practise it in a park, at home or anywhere you like. Each movement is simple and everyone can do it. By doing Baduanjin, you can take good care of both your body and mind. ____25____ Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. A. It can also help you sleep better. B. It’s a special kind of exercise from China. C. At first, it was to help soldiers stay strong and healthy. D. Though (虽然) Baduanjin is good for your body, you can’t do it very often. E. So, if you want to stay healthy and feel good, why not give Baduanjin a try? F. The key to Baduanjin is to use slow, deep breathing (深呼吸) to relax your body and mind. 第三节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成表格中所缺信息并回答问题（1-4小题每空限填一词，5题15词左右） Do you keep a pet at home? Many people love to keep dogs, cats, parrots or rabbits as their pets. However, Alali from the US is different from others. She keeps a pet pig at home, and his name is Merlin. Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also “talk” with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons (按压按钮). These buttons “say” words (话语) for him. Then Alali knows what he wants. For example, he presses the “Go outside” button when he wants to take a walk in the park. If he wants more food, he presses “More” and “Food”. Merlin is an important part of Alali’s life. He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too. However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-old child. He likes to get attention (关注) and wants to play and have fun all the time. Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet (互联网), but she doesn’t show him very much. She just wants her pet to be happy. Merlin—— the pig: Alali’s special pet Merlin’s ____26____ ﹡He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay). ﹡He“tells” his needs by pressing buttons. Merlin’s life with Alali ﹡Merlin and Alali are good friends. → They go out together. → Merlin ____27____Alali everywhere. ﹡For Alali, keeping a pet pig is____28____. → Merlin needs similar care as a 3-year-old child. → Alali plays and has fun with Merlin. Alali’s choice ﹡She doesn’t share much about Merlin online. ﹡She just wants him to be____29____. 5. What pet do you want to keep? And how will you look after it? (15 词左右) _______________________________30_______________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____31____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____32____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____33____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____34____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____35____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____36____ in the classroom when other students are studying. Also, we should never ____37____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be ____38____ from school for no reasons. If we are absent too often, we may miss important lessons. Then it will be ____39____ to understand what the teachers say next. In a word, ____40____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 31. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 32. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 33. A. for B. about C. of D. with 34. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. easy 35. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 36. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 37. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 38. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 39. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 40. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，使其通顺、连贯。 focuses on keep safe follow all the rules in danger leave any litter Every year, some children lose their lives when swimming. To ____41____, we must know some rules. It’s very important for all of us. Don’t go swimming with no parents. The swimming pool is big. We must swim with a parent and we can get help if we are ____42____. Never eat in the pool or make the pool dirty. The pool is only for swimming. So we can’t bring food or ____43____there. If you see some people do the bad things, you must ask him or her not to do so. Do things quietly. Don’t make too much noise when everyone ____44____ swimming. People can’t relax in a noisy place, either. Swimming is really fun. But we must ____45____. They can help us be safe and healthy. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____46____ (tiger) forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the ____47____ (symbol) of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ____48____ (beauty) fur with black lines. ____49____ tiger usually weighs about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People enjoy ____50____ (watch) them in the zoo, but they usually feel ____51____ (scare) when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____52____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People cut down many trees so tigers ____53____ (lose) their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want ____54____ (kill) them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____55____ (make) of their fur. They really need our help. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初2025级（初一）期中素质测评 英语试卷 (时间:120分钟 分数:150分) 第一部分 听说运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are friendly. C. They are funny. 9. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 11. What is the name of Judy’s team? A. The Foxes. B. The Wolves. C. The Eagles. 12. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 14. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 15. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 My parrot Name Polly Colour 16. Red and________ Age 17. ________ years old Favourite 18. ________ Bananas Ability It can talk. It 19. ________ me with a “hello” every morning. Home It lives in the 20. ________. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hello, Sunflower Restaurant! ____1____ B: Hello, I want a table for ten people this evening, please. A: Sorry. ____2____ What about a table for eight? B: Well, it’s kind of small. Eleven people will come to my housewarming dinner. A: ____3____ We still have two now. B: All right. A: One is in the hall and the other is in the room. Which one do you want? B: ____4____ We want a quiet place. A: No problem. When will you come to our restaurant? B: ____5____ A: OK. May I have your name, please? B: Of course. Laura Clark. C-L-A-R-K, Clark. A: Thank you, Miss Clark. See you later. B: Bye! A. What can I do for you? B. Is a table for sixteen OK? C. The one in the room, please. D. Between 5: 30 p. m. and 6: 30 p. m. E. We have no tables for ten this evening. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇B在订餐时和服务员A之间的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Hello, I want a table for ten people this evening, please.”可知，此处应该是在询问对方的需求。选项A“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I want a table for ten people this evening, please.”和“Sorry.”以及下句“What about a table for eight?”可知，此处应该表示没有十个人的桌子。选项E“我们今晚没有十个人的桌子。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下句“We still have two now.”可知，此处应该表示有其它的桌子。选项B“一张十六个人的桌子怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“One is in the hall and the other is in the room. Which one do you want?”和下句“We want a quiet place.”可知，此处应该表示自己需要房间里的。选项C“房间里的那个。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据问句“When will you come to our restaurant?”可知，此处应该回答来餐厅的时间。选项D“在下午五点半到六点半之间。”符合语境·。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食) because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People like light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 6. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Chocolate. C. Vegetable salad. D. Hamburger. 7. Why do some people choose light meals? A. Because light meals are cheap. B. Because they want to eat healthily. C. Because light meals are easy to cook. D. Because light meals taste very sweet. 8. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Choose the food with labels. B. Read the food labels carefully. C. Choose what you like. D. Buy the light meals with good taste. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about light meals? A. Light meals can only be salads with chicken. B. Light meals use a little oil, salt, and sugar. C. All people choose light meals just to lose weight. D. We don’t need to check (检查) labels when buying light-labeled foods. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To change our exercise habits. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To show us a kind of healthy food. D. To tell us how to buy food. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了轻食这种健康食物，介绍了轻食的食材特点、人们喜爱轻食的原因，以及挑选轻食的注意事项，告诉我们明智选择轻食有益于健康生活。 【6题详解】 第二段举出例子：“a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken”，这直接说明蔬菜沙拉可能是轻食。 【7题详解】 第一段说明原因：“These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食) because they want to eat healthily.”，因此一些人选择轻食是因为他们想吃得健康。 【8题详解】 第四段给出选购建议：“So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food”，说明挑选轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。 【9题详解】 第二段指出特点：“Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar”，这直接说明轻食会使用少量的油、盐和糖。 【10题详解】 最后一段点明写作意图：“light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly”，说明本文目的是向我们介绍一种健康的食物。 B In a peaceful village, there is a little bird. Her name is Sky. Sky lives in a tall tree near the village. Every day, Sky flies around the village and sings beautiful songs. These songs make everyone happy. People like her because her songs are sweet. One summer, a bad fire (火) happens in the village. The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something. Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely (勇敢地). She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea. She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf (树叶) with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire. Although it is a small thing, it makes the fire a little cooler. Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can. Because of her bravery, Sky helps the villagers save their homes successfully. They are surprised by the little bird’s courage (勇气). From that day on, Sky is not just a bird that sings; she is also a hero (英雄) in everyone’s heart. 11. Why does Sky want to help the villagers when there is a big fire? A. She wants to become a hero. B. She wants to show that she is strong. C. She thinks that the villagers are losing their homes. D. She wants to sing some beautiful songs for the villagers. 12. Which of the following can we use the word “Despite/ despite” in Para.3? A. ________ we work together, we can win the game. B. She is old enough, ________ she can take care of herself. C. ________ Tom’s hard work, he always gets good grades (成绩) in his study. D. ________ the noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class. 13. What does Sky do to help stop the fire? A. She asks a group of birds to fight the fire. B. She flies around the fire and scares it away. C. She sings to the people to give them courage. D. She carries water with leaves from the river and drops it on the fire. 14. How does the writer mainly show Sky’s bravery in the story? A. By comparing (对比) her with other birds. B. By telling what she does in the fire. C. By telling what the villagers said about her. D. By explaining why she sings beautifully. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Fire in the Village B. A Little Bird Full of Courage C. Sky’s Beautiful Songs D. The Villagers and the Fire 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Sky的小鸟在村庄发生火灾时，勇敢地衔水救火，最终帮助村民保住家园，成为大家心中的英雄的故事。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something.”，由此可知Sky想要帮助村民是因为她看到村民正在失去家园。 【12题详解】 “Despite”意为“尽管”，表示让步关系，后接名词或名词短语。D项“Despite the noise outside”意为“尽管外面有噪音”，符合despite的用法。A项应用“If”或“When”；B项应用“so”或“and”；C项应用“Because of”或“Thanks to”。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire.”，因此Sky从河里衔着带水的叶子飞到火上方滴水救火。 【14题详解】 文章第三段详细描述了Sky在火灾中的具体行为：飞向危险、衔水救火、来回往返等，作者通过描述Sky在火灾中的具体行动来展现她的勇敢。 【15题详解】 全文讲述了Sky在面对火灾时展现出的勇气，“一只充满勇气的小鸟”最能概括故事主旨。 C It’s ① in Chengdu, China now. Some people are jogging in the park, while others are walking their dogs. Some are having breakfast, such as porridge at home or street stalls (摊位). Students are going to school with their schoolbags. Office workers are waiting for buses or riding bikes to work. Shop owners are opening their stores, welcoming customers. Some old people are practising Tai Chi in the square (广场). The city is waking up, and everyone is starting their day. It’s ② in Sucre, Bolivia. But the city is still busy. Some people are driving home from work. Some people are cooking meals at home while some are eating at restaurants. Some people are walking their dogs in the park. Many families are watching hockey games on TV or sharing stories. Some friends are meeting at cafés, talking and laughing. Many students are doing their homework in their rooms. It’s ③ in Los Angeles, America. The sun is shining, and everyone is busy with their day. Some people are having parties with their friends and meeting new friends. Some are exercising at the gym or enjoying the sunshine on the beach. Many people are working in offices. Some are driving on busy streets, going back home. Students are leaving school, talking with friends. Parents are picking up kids from daycare (托儿所). 16. Match the time with ①~③. Which is RIGHT? A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b 17. Which activities are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ① meeting friends ② making food ③ playing games ④ having lessons ⑤ doing sport A. ②③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②③ 18. Which word can best describe (描述) the three cities at the moment? A. Busy. B. Cold. C. Historic. D. Tiring 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Chengdu enjoy a relaxing life. B. People in Sucre like playing hockey a lot. C. Students in Sucre finish their homework at school. D. Students in Los Angeles finish their classes early. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Activities in three cities in the world. B. Great places to visit in different countries. C. Different ways of living around the world. D. People in the three cities live a happy life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了同一时间中国成都、玻利维亚苏克雷和美国洛杉矶三个城市的人们正在进行的各种活动，展示了世界各地人们的生活场景。 【16题详解】 ①段描述的是早晨场景：人们在公园慢跑、吃早餐、学生上学、上班族等公交或骑车上班，由此可以推断时间为早上7点（b）；②段描述的是晚上场景：人们下班开车回家、做晚餐、看电视、学生做作业，由此可以推断时间为晚上7点（c）；③段描述的是下午场景：阳光明媚、人们在办公室工作、学生放学、家长接孩子，由此可以推断时间为下午4点（a）。 【17题详解】 文中提到的活动包括：meeting friends（第二段朋友在咖啡馆见面、第三段开派对见新朋友）、making food（第一段吃早餐、第二段做饭）、doing sport（第一段慢跑、打太极、第三段在健身房锻炼）。未提到playing games和having lessons。 【18题详解】 三段开头分别提到“The city is waking up”、“the city is still busy”、“everyone is busy with their day”，三个城市的人们都在进行各种活动，因此“忙碌的”最能描述这三个城市此刻的状态。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“Students are leaving school”，由此可以推断洛杉矶的学生放学较早（下午4点左右）。A项成都人们生活悠闲无法从文中推断；B项苏克雷的人喜欢看冰球比赛而非“打”；C项学生在家里做作业而非在学校。 【20题详解】 全文分别描述了三个城市的人们在同一时间正在进行的各种活动，“世界上三个城市中的活动”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know Baduanjin? ____21____ And it helps many Chinese people stay healthy for a very long time. Baduanjin, also called Eight Pieces of Brocade (缎), is a kind of qigong, which means “energy work”. Baduanjin started more than 800 years ago. ____22____ Over time, it becomes popular with more people, not just soldiers (士兵). People of all ages and fitness levels (水平) can do Baduanjin. They don’t need to prepare anything special when practising it. ____23____ There are eight different movements in Baduanjin, and each one focuses on a different part of the body. Here are some of the good results of doing Baduanjin. It helps you become strong and healthy. ____24____ The best part about Baduanjin is that it’s easy to do. You can practise it in a park, at home or anywhere you like. Each movement is simple and everyone can do it. By doing Baduanjin, you can take good care of both your body and mind. ____25____ Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. A. It can also help you sleep better. B. It’s a special kind of exercise from China. C. At first, it was to help soldiers stay strong and healthy. D. Though (虽然) Baduanjin is good for your body, you can’t do it very often. E. So, if you want to stay healthy and feel good, why not give Baduanjin a try? F. The key to Baduanjin is to use slow, deep breathing (深呼吸) to relax your body and mind. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统健身功法八段锦的历史、特点以及对身心健康的好处。 【21题详解】 前文提问“你知道八段锦吗？”，后文说它帮助很多中国人长期保持健康，B项“It’s a special kind of exercise from China.”指出它是一种来自中国的特殊运动，对八段锦进行了定义和介绍，承接上文提问，引出后文的具体说明。 【22题详解】 前文说八段锦始于800多年前，后文说随着时间的推移，它变得更受更多人欢迎，而不仅仅是士兵，C项“At first, it was to help soldiers stay strong and healthy.”指出起初它是为了帮助士兵保持强壮和健康，说明了八段锦的起源目的，与后文受众扩大的描述形成时间上的逻辑承接。 【23题详解】 本段空白后提到八段锦有八个不同的动作，每个动作针对身体不同部位，并列举了练习的好处，F项“The key to Baduanjin is to use slow, deep breathing to relax your body and mind.”指出八段锦的关键在于运用缓慢深长的呼吸来放松身心，补充说明了练习的核心要领，与后文关于动作和好处的介绍共同构成了对八段锦练习方式的完整说明。 【24题详解】 前文说八段锦帮助你变得强壮和健康，A项“It can also help you sleep better.”指出它还能帮助你睡得更好，补充了八段锦的另一个好处，与前后文关于好处的描述形成并列关系。 【25题详解】 前文说通过练习八段锦可以照顾好自己的身心，后文提到每年数百人从全国各地来巴马学习长寿健康的生活方式，E项“So, if you want to stay healthy and feel good, why not give Baduanjin a try?”指出所以如果你想保持健康、感觉良好，为什么不试试八段锦呢？作为总结性建议，承接上文关于好处的描述，引出后文关于巴马学习的例子。 第三节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成表格中所缺信息并回答问题（1-4小题每空限填一词，5题15词左右） Do you keep a pet at home? Many people love to keep dogs, cats, parrots or rabbits as their pets. However, Alali from the US is different from others. She keeps a pet pig at home, and his name is Merlin. Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also “talk” with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons (按压按钮). These buttons “say” words (话语) for him. Then Alali knows what he wants. For example, he presses the “Go outside” button when he wants to take a walk in the park. If he wants more food, he presses “More” and “Food”. Merlin is an important part of Alali’s life. He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too. However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-old child. He likes to get attention (关注) and wants to play and have fun all the time. Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet (互联网), but she doesn’t show him very much. She just wants her pet to be happy. Merlin—— the pig: Alali’s special pet Merlin’s ____26____ ﹡He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay). ﹡He“tells” his needs by pressing buttons. Merlin’s life with Alali ﹡Merlin and Alali are good friends. → They go out together. → Merlin ____27____Alali everywhere. ﹡For Alali, keeping a pet pig is____28____. → Merlin needs similar care as a 3-year-old child. → Alali plays and has fun with Merlin. Alali’s choice ﹡She doesn’t share much about Merlin online. ﹡She just wants him to be____29____. 5. What pet do you want to keep? And how will you look after it? (15 词左右) _______________________________30_______________________________ 【答案】26. abilities 27. follows 28. hard##difficult 29. happy 30. I want to keep a fish. I will feed it every day and change the water often./I want to keep a cat. I will play with it and give it fresh food and water. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Alali养了一只特别的宠物猪Merlin，介绍了Merlin的能力、与主人的日常生活以及Alali养宠物的感受和对网络分享的选择。 【26题详解】 第二段“Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay.”及”He can also ‘talk’ with Alali in a special way.”可推知此处介绍的是Merlin的能力。答案进行适当总结。 【27题详解】 第二段“He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends.”及“If she’s in another room, he goes there too.”可推知Merlin到处跟着Alali。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【28题详解】 第三段“However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy.”可推知对于Alali来说，养宠物猪很难。因此答案是原文信息的同义转换。 【29题详解】 第四段”She just wants her pet to be happy.”可推知她希望Merlin快乐。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需回答想养什么宠物以及如何照顾，注意词数要求。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____31____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____32____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____33____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____34____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____35____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____36____ in the classroom when other students are studying. Also, we should never ____37____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be ____38____ from school for no reasons. If we are absent too often, we may miss important lessons. Then it will be ____39____ to understand what the teachers say next. In a word, ____40____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 31. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 32. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 33. A. for B. about C. of D. with 34. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. easy 35. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 36. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 37. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 38. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 39. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 40. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生在学校应遵守的一些规则，包括准时到校、尊敬师长、保持礼貌、维护教室整洁、不随意缺课等，倡导大家共同遵守规则，营造更好的学习和成长环境。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该按时到校。 arrive at school为固定搭配，表示“到达学校”，应用arrive。look“看”，call“打电话”，laugh“大笑”，均不符合“到校”的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊敬老师。 根据后文“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’”可知，对老师要有礼貌，即“尊敬”老师，应用respect。change“改变”，choose“选择”，visit“参观”，均不符合对老师的态度表达。 【33题详解】 句意：当有人帮助我们时，比如借给我们铅笔或帮助我们解决难题，我们必须说“谢谢”。 help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用with。for“为了”，about“关于”，of“的”，均不符合此固定结构。 【34题详解】 句意：对每个人都有礼貌可以让我们的学校变得更好。 根据前文提及对老师说“hello”和对帮助自己的人说“thank you”，这些都属于“有礼貌的”行为，应用polite。smart“聪明的”，cute“可爱的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合礼貌待人的表述。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为干净的地方能让我们学习好。 根据后文“a clean place can make us study well”可知，应保持教室“整洁的”，应用tidy。different“不同的”，special“特别的”，awful“糟糕的”，均不符合干净环境的要求。 【36题详解】 句意：当其他同学在学习时，不要在教室里制造噪音。 根据后文“when other students are studying”可知，不应制造“噪音”影响他人学习，应用noise。problems“问题”，mistakes“错误”，culture“文化”，均不符合影响学习的因素。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 根据后文“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty”可知，此处指“乱扔垃圾”的行为，应用litter作动词。sing“唱歌”，wait“等待”，run“跑”，均不符合扔垃圾的表述。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该无故缺课。 be absent from为固定搭配，表示“缺席”，应用absent。free“自由的”，different“不同的”，safe“安全的”，均不符合“缺课”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：那样的话，理解老师接下来讲的内容就会很困难。 根据前文频繁缺课会错过重要课程，可知理解后续内容会变得“困难的”，应用hard。amazing“令人惊奇的”，clever“聪明的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合因缺课导致的负面后果。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，遵守这些规则可以让我们的学校成为更适合学习和成长的地方。 根据前文列举的多条规则及结尾呼吁“Let's try our best to follow these rules”可知，此处指“遵守”规则，应用following。collecting“收集”，finishing“完成”，breaking“打破”，均不符合遵守规则的语境。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，使其通顺、连贯。 focuses on keep safe follow all the rules in danger leave any litter Every year, some children lose their lives when swimming. To ____41____, we must know some rules. It’s very important for all of us. Don’t go swimming with no parents. The swimming pool is big. We must swim with a parent and we can get help if we are ____42____. Never eat in the pool or make the pool dirty. The pool is only for swimming. So we can’t bring food or ____43____there. If you see some people do the bad things, you must ask him or her not to do so. Do things quietly. Don’t make too much noise when everyone ____44____ swimming. People can’t relax in a noisy place, either. Swimming is really fun. But we must ____45____. They can help us be safe and healthy. 【答案】41. keep safe 42. in danger 43. leave any litter 44. focuses on 45. follow all the rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述游泳安全相关注意事项，介绍几条游泳安全规则，提醒孩子们游泳时保护自身生命安全，做到安全健康游泳。 【41题详解】 句意：为了保证安全，我们必须知道一些规则。“To ______”动词不定式置于句首表目的，结合上文“some children lose their lives when swimming”，此处表达保障安全，keep safe符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须和家长一起游泳，如果我们身处危险之中就可以获得帮助。“if we are ______”构成be动词后接表语结构，短语be in danger表示处于危险之中，in danger符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们不能把食物带去那里，也不能遗留任何垃圾。or连接两个并列的动作宾语，根据上文“Never eat in the pool or make the pool dirty”，此处表达不要留下垃圾，leave any litter符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：当每个人都专心于游泳的时候，不要制造太多噪音。时间状语从句中主语everyone为单数，谓语动词使用单数形式，搭配focuses on doing sth.表示专心做某事，focuses on语法、句意均匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我们必须遵守所有规则。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形；结合后句“They can help us be safe and healthy”，代词they指代各项规则，follow all the rules表示遵守所有规则，契合上下文。 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____46____ (tiger) forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the ____47____ (symbol) of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ____48____ (beauty) fur with black lines. ____49____ tiger usually weighs about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People enjoy ____50____ (watch) them in the zoo, but they usually feel ____51____ (scare) when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____52____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People cut down many trees so tigers ____53____ (lose) their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want ____54____ (kill) them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____55____ (make) of their fur. They really need our help. 【答案】46. tiger’s 47. symbols 48. beautiful 49. A 50. watching 51. scared 52. but 53. are losing 54. to kill 55. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的特征、习性以及它们目前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护老虎。 【46题详解】 句意：因为你能在老虎的前额看到一些黑色纹路。根据空后的名词“forehead”可知，此处需要用名词所有格修饰，表示“老虎的”前额。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国文化里，它是王者的象征之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，固定搭配one of the后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【48题详解】 句意：它们长着带有黑色条纹的漂亮黄色皮毛。根据空后的名词“fur”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词作定语，名词beauty对应的形容词为beautiful。 【49题详解】 句意：一只老虎通常重 200 至 300 公斤。根据空后的单数名词“tiger”可知，此处泛指“一只老虎”来说明该物种的一般体重，应用不定冠词，tiger发音以辅音音素开头，句首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园观赏老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，通常会感到害怕。根据空前的动词“enjoy”可知，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词需用-ing形式。 【51题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园观赏老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，通常会感到害怕。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语they指代人，表示人感到害怕应用-ed结尾的形容词。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但是他们不知道老虎如今正濒临险境。根据前半句“Most people think tigers are dangerous”和后半句“they don’t know tigers are in danger now”可知，前后两句在语义上构成了转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：人们砍伐大量树木，导致老虎失去家园。根据“tigers are in danger now”可知，主语是复数，此处应用现在进行时“are losing”，表示由于人们不断砍伐树木，老虎“目前正在不断失去”它们的家园。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人为获取虎皮想要猎杀它们。根据空前的动词“want”可知，固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须保护老虎，不购买虎皮制品。根据空前的名词“things”可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语，things与make之间存在被动关系，表示“被制作的”，需用过去分词形式。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First of all, good eating habits play a big role. Eating three meals on time is important, and eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit gives me lots of vitamins. What’s more, there are many benefits to exercise.  I go jogging three times a week. Last but not least, getting enough sleep is necessary. It is helpful to make my body and brain rest well. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：开头点题，围绕如何保持健康展开；重点从饮食习惯、锻炼习惯和睡眠习惯三个方面进行介绍；总结并表达祝愿。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍饮食习惯，说明多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 主体段：重点从饮食习惯、锻炼习惯和睡眠习惯三个方面进行介绍； 结尾段：总结并表达祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康习惯一——饮食习惯 核心做法：good eating habits, eating three meals on time/have healthy eating rules, have meals at the right time eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner on time等 具体内容：eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit/eat different kinds of veggies and fruit/have many fruits and vegetables等 作用效果：gives me lots of vitamins/helps me get enough vitamins/gives me the nutrients I need等 要点二：健康习惯二——运动锻炼 核心做法：go jogging three times a week/run three times a week/go running every week等 作用效果：many benefits to exercise/exercise helps me a lot/doing sports is good for me等 要点三：健康习惯三——充足睡眠 核心做法：getting enough sleep is necessary/have enough sleep / need to sleep well等 作用效果：make my body and brain rest well/helps my body and mind relax/gives rest to my body and head等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $