精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次素质测评英语

2026年春季初2025级（初一）第一次素质测评 英语试卷 (时间:120分钟 分数:150分) 第一部分：听说运用(共四节；满分35分) 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 7. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Sam’ s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 9. What is Penny’ s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听第八段段话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 11. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 12. What does Amy want to buy later? A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose jump rope is it? A. It's Matt's. B. It's Jill's. C. It’s Ella's. 14. Where is the tennis racket? A. Under the desk B. In the locker. C. On the chair. 15. What does Matt think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 第三节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一篇独白。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。 Today's rules from Mum Dos · ________ writing the English article · practise the piano for ________ minutes · prepare my own ________ Don'ts · eat too many ________ · go to the ________ 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的问句和答语。 (Luna is a new student at the school. Alice is talking with her at break.) A: Hi! I’m Alice. Welcome to our class ____1____ B: Hi, Alice! My name is Luna. A: I’m so glad you sit next to me! B: It’s so kind of you. I’ m glad I have someone to talk to. Um … ____2____ I can’t find mine. A: Yes, I have two erasers in my schoolbag ____3____ B: Thank you so much! A: No problem! B: By the way, can we bring our phones to school? A: ____4____No phones at school. This is a school rule. B: OK! Thanks for telling me. Here, have some orange juice. A: Oh, we can’t share drinks. That’s another rule. B: OK! Thanks again. A:____5____ A. No, we can’t. B. Here you go. C. What’s your name? D. Not at all. E. Do you have an eraser? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述新同学Luna和Alice课间交流，涉及询问姓名、借橡皮、了解校规等日常校园场景。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“Hi, Alice! My name is Luna.”可知，Alice此处是在询问对方的名字，选项C“What’s your name?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have two erasers...”以及本句后半部分“I can’t find mine.”可知，Luna找不到自己的橡皮了，所以在询问Alice是否有橡皮，选项E“Do you have an eraser?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Thank you so much!”可知，Alice把橡皮递给了Luna。选项B“Here you go.”意为“给你”，是递东西时的常用语，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文问句“can we bring our phones to school?”以及下文“No phones at school. This is a school rule.”可知，学校规定不能带手机，此处应作否定回答，选项A“No, we can’t.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thanks again.”可知，Luna再次表示感谢，Alice应回答不用谢。选项D“Not at all.”意为“别客气/不用谢”，符合语境。 第二部分：阅读理解(共三节；满50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 6. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 7. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 8. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 9. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 10. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是告知游客城市博物馆的开放日期以及参观时需要遵守的一系列重要规则。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了“Don’t Touch”、“No Photos”、“Use Only Pencils”、“No Food or Drinks”、“Do Not Run”和“Talk Quietly”共六条规则。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，请勿触摸任何艺术品，稍微碰一下可能对它们有害；据此可以推断，画线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的“artworks”，即艺术品。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Food or Drinks...Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”可知，如果Lily带了三明治，她应该在博物馆大厅外吃。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk Quietly...Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.”可知，不要大声说话，这有助于每个人享受艺术；丽莎在欣赏艺术品的时候，她和她的朋友安静地交谈，说明她遵守了“Talk Quietly”这一规则。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Date: 1st May, 2025”可知，人们可以在5月1日参观博物馆。故选B。 B ①A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. ②When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. ③Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports because they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. ④If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 11. What will happen (发生) if you don’t have meals? A. You will feel relaxed. B. You can’t get enough calories. C. You will be unhappy. D. You can sleep better. 12. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To play sports at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To exercise 30 minutes daily, five times a week 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食习惯与运动的相关建议，告诉我们合理饮食、充足饮水以及坚持锻炼有助于保持身体健康。 【11题详解】 根据第②段“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories.”可知，如果不吃饭，就无法获取足够的卡路里。 【12题详解】 根据第③段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知。每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，30×5=150分钟。 【13题详解】 根据第③段“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，功课做得更好。 【14题详解】 根据第③段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知，“It”指代上文中“每天锻炼至少30分钟，一周五次”这件事。 【15题详解】 综合全文可知，第①段总起，点明健康饮食和运动有助保持健康；第②段讲饮食、饮水方面要求；第③段讲运动锻炼的要求；第④段总结，遵循以上建议会变得更好。文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③/④。 C Dolphins are smart animals. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. But how? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. Dolphins can “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings and the ways to find food. They also use sound and body language to talk. Dolphins are also group animals. They travel together in groups called pods (一小群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Both dolphins and humans make plans to get things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets. 16. How does a dolphin get its name? A. It gets the name from its mother. B. It gets the name from scientists. C. It chooses the name for itself. D. It gets the name from fishermen. 17. Dolphins are similar to humans because ________ a. both humans and dolphins have names. b. both humans and dolphins talk with others. c. both humans and dolphins celebrate their birthdays. d. both humans and dolphins are group animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 18. What does the underlined word “intelligent”mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. B. Dolphins are group animals because they play together. C. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. D. Dolphins can talk to each other and even talk to humans. 20. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine B. A history magazine C. A travel magazine D. A geography magazine 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍海豚是聪明的动物，从专属名字、彼此交流、群居生活、会制定觅食计划四个方面，阐述海豚和人类存在诸多相似之处。 【16题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself”可知，海豚的名字是自己选择的。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’”可知a正确；根据第三段“Dolphins can ‘talk’ to each other”可知b正确；根据第四段“Dolphins are also group animals…just like people”可知d正确。正确组合为abd。 【18题详解】 第一段提到“Dolphins are smart animals.”，最后一段描述海豚与渔民合作捕鱼的策略体现了它们的智慧。因此画线单词intelligent意为“聪明的”，与Smart同义。 【19题详解】 文章第一段开篇点明主题“Dolphins are smart animals…dolphins and humans are similar in some ways”，随后各段分别从名字、交流、群居生活、合作计划等方面具体阐述这一观点。A项概括最全面。 【20题详解】 本文主要介绍了海豚的习性、智力以及科学家的研究发现，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出自科学杂志。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. ____21____ We call them service dogs (服务犬). Some people can’t see or hear (听见), and they have these special dogs. ____22____ They guide (给……领路) their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. ____23____ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. ____24____ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches (触碰) her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. ____25____ Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember! When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. A. Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬为盲人或被困扰的人提供服务。 【21题详解】 根据下文“We call them service dogs (服务犬).”可知，空白处是对这些特殊狗狗的介绍，选项C“一些狗狗也在生活中帮助它们的主人。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Some people can’t see or hear (听见), and they have these special dogs.”和下文“They guide (给……领路) their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways.”可知，这些特殊的狗狗也有不同的角色。选项F“一些狗可以是主人的‘眼睛’。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school.”可知空白处主要是引出Sami和Chloe的故事，选项E“一只名叫Chloe服务犬帮助了她的主人Sami很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文“She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches (触碰) her with his nose. Then he runs to that student.”可知，空白处主要是对Phyllis的介绍。选项A“一位叫做Phyllis的老师，听力不大好。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can.”可知空白处介绍关于需要穿着特殊服装的服务犬。选项B“服务犬经常穿着特殊的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息并回答下列问题，表格每空限填一词（第5题8词左右）。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day foraging (觅食) in the sea, and that helps keep them cool. They also stay in some cool places when they can. Most other penguins lay eggs (下蛋) in the open. But African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes (挖洞) to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the sun’s heat (高温). And they clean their holes once a day to keep them tidy. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three months. Then, they are old enough to go out. But they need to return to the holes to stay cool from time to time and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat them. The African penguin is in danger now. There are not too many African penguins left in the wild. People pick penguin eggs for sale. The oil (石油) is polluting the sea, so the penguins are losing their home. Living habits: They like staying in the sea or some cool places. They lay their eggs in holes because the weather is ____26____. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about ____27____ months. Animals like dogs and cats are ____28____ for baby penguins. Problems & risks (风险) There are not too many African penguins in the wild. People ____29____ penguin eggs to sell them. The oil is polluting the sea. How often do penguins clean their holes? _______________________________________30_______________________________________ 【答案】26. hot 27. three##3 28. dangerous 29. pick 30. They clean their holes once a day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性以及它们目前面临的生存风险。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the sun’s heat”，因此非洲企鹅在洞里下蛋是因为天气“炎热”，需要保护蛋不被晒坏，应填“hot”。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three months”，可直接提取出时间。 【28题详解】 第二段提到企鹅宝宝需要“stay away from dangerous animals”，然后列举了对它们有威胁的动物“some animals such as dogs and cats will eat them”，即像狗、猫这样的动物对企鹅宝宝来说是“危险的”，应填“dangerous”。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“People pick penguin eggs for sale”，可直接提取出“pick”。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“And they clean their holes once a day to keep them tidy.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节；满分40分) 第一节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____31____ early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m ____32____. They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____33____. Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and ____34____ together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, ____35____ it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____36____ of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from ____37____ them for ivory. As a result, many elephants ____38____ their lives. Nowadays, there are ____39____ about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to ____40____ elephants. 31. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 32. A. busy B. free C. sad D. excited 33. A. quietly B. exactly C. hardly D. largely 34. A. see B. hear C. leave D. live 35. A. if B. though C. when D. because 36. A. problems B. symbols C. insects D. pets 37. A. killing B. making C. finding D. standing 38. A. lend B. lose C. build D. share 39. A. only B. still C. already D. often 40. A. keep B. buy C. visit D. save 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者去南非动物园看大象的经历，描述了大象的现状，呼吁人们停止猎杀，保护大象、保护野生动物。 【31题详解】 句意：动物园离酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起并开车去那里。 根据“early in the morning”可知，要出发需先起床，所以get up符合语境。sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；put up张贴均不符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我第一次见到它们，所以我很兴奋。 根据“for the first time”可知，第一次见到新奇事物应感到兴奋，所以excited符合语境。busy忙碌；free空闲；sad伤心均不符合此时的情感逻辑，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：象宝宝互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 根据“look at them”及温馨场景可知，父母应安静地观看，所以quietly符合语境。exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；largely主要地在语境中语义不通，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，象宝宝跟着父母一起离开了。 根据“go after their parents”及场景结束可知，是一起离开。see看见；hear听见均为感官动词不符合语境，live居住在上下文中语义不通，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美景，因为亲身感受很放松。 根据后一句的“it’s relaxing”是前句“love”的原因可知，应该用because引导。if如果；though尽管；when当……时候，逻辑关系不符，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 根据常识及上下文，大象是南非的代表性动物，即symbols象征符合语境，problems问题，insects昆虫，pets均不符合大象的地位，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然它们是最大的陆地动物，但不能阻止人们为了象牙而杀害它们。 根据“for ivory”可知，获取象牙需要杀害大象，所以符合killing杀害题意。making制作；finding发现；standing站立均与象牙贸易无关，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。 根据前文“killing”可知，结果是失去生命，所以lose失去符合题意。lend借；build建造；share分享在文中语义不通，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，全非洲只有大约 40 万头野生大象。 根据语境可知，此处强调大象数量减少且稀少，用only表示仅存。still仍然；already已经；often经常无法体现数量少的紧迫感，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：是时候拯救大象了。 根据全文保护大象、反对猎杀的主旨，此处应是指拯救大象，所以save拯救符合题意。keep保持；buy买；visit参观不符合文章呼吁的目的，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 be absent from   focus on have to hang out on time As a middle school student, I have a busy daily life. My parents and teachers are strict with me, so I ____41____ manage my time well. Every school day, I need to arrive at the classroom ____42____ to prepare for the morning reading. I mustn’t ____43____ school, because I know it’s important to keep learning every day. During the class, it’s necessary for me to ____44____ what the teachers say and take notes carefully. Only in this way can I improve my grades. On weekends, when I finish all my homework, I usually ____45____ with my friends in the park. We share our worries and joys, which makes our friendship stronger. 【答案】41. have to 42. on time 43. be absent from 44. focus on 45. hang out 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 一名中学生忙碌的日常生活，讲述在校严格遵守纪律、课堂专心听讲，周末完成作业后和朋友外出放松的日常。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母和老师对我要求严格，所以我必须合理安排时间。 so连接结果状语从句，主语I后缺少谓语动词短语；结合语境，师长严格要求，因此“必须”管理好时间，方框中have to意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形manage，符合时态与语境。 【42题详解】 句意：每个上学日，我都需要准时到达教室，准备早读。 句子主谓结构完整，此处填状语修饰动词arrive；方框中on time意为“准时”，arrive at the classroom on time意为“准时到达教室”，贴合校园校规语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我绝对不能缺课，因为我知道每天坚持学习很重要。 情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形；根据后文 “坚持每日学习”，可知不能缺课，方框中be absent from school意为“缺课”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：课堂上，我必须专心听老师讲课，认真记笔记。 固定句型it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.，to 后接动词原形；课堂上听老师讲课需要精力集中，方框中focus on意为“集中注意力于”，宾语为老师讲的内容，契合课堂学习场景。 【45题详解】 句意：周末，完成所有作业后，我通常和朋友们去公园闲逛。 主语I，副词usually表示一般现在时，空格缺少谓语动词短语；根据“On weekends”和“with my friends in the park”可知，这是休闲活动，方框中hang out意为“闲逛”，符合语境。 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Lisa is a really good student. She has many healthy living habits and gets on well with her classmates. She often eats ____46____ (sandwich) with eggs and vegetables for breakfast. She ____47____ (enjoy) drinking milk and eating fresh fruit after meals. It can make her strong and energetic every day. What’s more, she likes reading so much. She goes to the school library to read books ____48____ (one) a week. After school, she always tries her best to help other students in ____49____ lost and found office. So, she is warm-hearted and always ready to give a hand. Many students lose ____50____ (they) school items there, like pens, pencils and rulers. Students often thank Lisa for help. And the teachers there always encourage her ____51____ (help) more students in need. Last but not least, she is very polite. She walks ____52____ (quiet) in the library and never makes any noise. She works very hard every day and succeeds in ____53____ (finish) all her homework on time. And she is kind ____54____ ready to help others anytime. Her life is full ____55____ happiness and good habits. 【答案】46. sandwiches 47. enjoys 48. once 49. the 50. their 51. to help 52. quietly 53. finishing 54. and 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lisa有许多健康的生活习惯，她经常去图书馆看书，喜欢帮助别人，在图书馆里她很安静，从来不制造噪音。 【46题详解】 句意：她早餐经常吃夹着鸡蛋和蔬菜的三明治。sandwich是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a修饰，且这里表示泛指的“三明治”，所以要用复数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：她喜欢饭后喝牛奶、吃新鲜水果。文章整体是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：她每周去学校图书馆看一次书。“once a week”是固定搭配，意为“一周一次”，用来表示频率。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，她总是在失物招领处尽力帮助其他学生。“lost and found office”是特指学校的失物招领处，特指某一个机构时要用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：很多学生在那儿弄丢了他们的学习用品，比如钢笔、铅笔和尺子。空格后是名词短语school items，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。 【51题详解】 句意：那里的老师总是鼓励她去帮助更多有需要的学生。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：她在图书馆里安静地走路，从不制造任何噪音。空格处用来修饰动词walks，需要用副词形式。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天学习很努力，并且成功按时完成所有家庭作业。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后面要接动词的动名词形式。 【54题详解】 句意：并且她为人善良，随时愿意帮助别人。“kind”和“ready to help others anytime”是并列关系，用来描述Lisa的品质，所以用and连接。 【55题详解】 句意：她的生活充满快乐，也满是好习惯。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是 Li Ming，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的短文，80 词左右。 要点： （1）你最喜欢的运动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。 （2）这项运动给你带来的好处（如健康、放松、交朋友等）。 （3）你做这项运动的频率（多久一次）。 （4）呼吁大家多运动，保持健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and fun. Playing basketball brings me many benefits. It not only builds up my body but also helps me relax after study. I can make many friends on the playground. I play basketball three times a week with my classmates. I think sports are important for everyone. Let’s do more exercise and keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：最喜欢的运动及原因、运动带来的好处、运动频率、呼吁大家运动保持健康。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80左右；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言自然。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明最喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因。 主体段：具体说明运动带来的好处和运动频率。 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁大家多运动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及原因 运动选择：basketball/football/volleyball等 原因：exciting and fun/tiring but exciting等 要点二：运动带来的好处 健康：build up my body/make our body strong/help us keep healthy等 放松：help me relax after study/relax myself等 交友：make many friends on the playground/make more friends with someone who has the same interest as me等 要点三：运动频率 频率：three times a week/once a week/twice a week等 同伴：with my classmates/with my friends/with my parents等 要点四：呼吁大家运动 观点：sports are important for everyone/sports can help us build healthy body等 呼吁：do more exercise and keep healthy together/do more sports and be more healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初2025级（初一）第一次素质测评 英语试卷 (时间:120分钟 分数:150分) 第一部分：听说运用(共四节；满分35分) 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 7. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Sam’ s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 9. What is Penny’ s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听第八段段话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 11. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 12. What does Amy want to buy later? A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose jump rope is it? A. It's Matt's. B. It's Jill's. C. It’s Ella's. 14. Where is the tennis racket? A. Under the desk B. In the locker. C. On the chair. 15. What does Matt think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 第三节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一篇独白。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。 Today's rules from Mum Dos · ________ writing the English article · practise the piano for ________ minutes · prepare my own ________ Don'ts · eat too many ________ · go to the ________ 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的问句和答语。 (Luna is a new student at the school. Alice is talking with her at break.) A: Hi! I’m Alice. Welcome to our class ____1____ B: Hi, Alice! My name is Luna. A: I’m so glad you sit next to me! B: It’s so kind of you. I’ m glad I have someone to talk to. Um … ____2____ I can’t find mine. A: Yes, I have two erasers in my schoolbag ____3____ B: Thank you so much! A: No problem! B: By the way, can we bring our phones to school? A: ____4____No phones at school. This is a school rule. B: OK! Thanks for telling me. Here, have some orange juice. A: Oh, we can’t share drinks. That’s another rule. B: OK! Thanks again. A:____5____ A. No, we can’t. B. Here you go. C. What’s your name? D. Not at all. E. Do you have an eraser? 第二部分：阅读理解(共三节；满50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 6. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 7. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 8. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 9. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 10. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. B ①A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. ②When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. ③Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports because they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. ④If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 11. What will happen (发生) if you don’t have meals? A. You will feel relaxed. B. You can’t get enough calories. C. You will be unhappy. D. You can sleep better. 12. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To play sports at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To exercise 30 minutes daily, five times a week 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ C Dolphins are smart animals. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. But how? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. Dolphins can “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings and the ways to find food. They also use sound and body language to talk. Dolphins are also group animals. They travel together in groups called pods (一小群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Both dolphins and humans make plans to get things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets. 16. How does a dolphin get its name? A. It gets the name from its mother. B. It gets the name from scientists. C. It chooses the name for itself. D. It gets the name from fishermen. 17. Dolphins are similar to humans because ________ a. both humans and dolphins have names. b. both humans and dolphins talk with others. c. both humans and dolphins celebrate their birthdays. d. both humans and dolphins are group animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 18. What does the underlined word “intelligent”mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. B. Dolphins are group animals because they play together. C. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. D. Dolphins can talk to each other and even talk to humans. 20. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine B. A history magazine C. A travel magazine D. A geography magazine 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. ____21____ We call them service dogs (服务犬). Some people can’t see or hear (听见), and they have these special dogs. ____22____ They guide (给……领路) their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. ____23____ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. ____24____ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches (触碰) her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. ____25____ Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember! When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. A. Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 第三节 阅读填空(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息并回答下列问题，表格每空限填一词（第5题8词左右）。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day foraging (觅食) in the sea, and that helps keep them cool. They also stay in some cool places when they can. Most other penguins lay eggs (下蛋) in the open. But African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes (挖洞) to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the sun’s heat (高温). And they clean their holes once a day to keep them tidy. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three months. Then, they are old enough to go out. But they need to return to the holes to stay cool from time to time and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat them. The African penguin is in danger now. There are not too many African penguins left in the wild. People pick penguin eggs for sale. The oil (石油) is polluting the sea, so the penguins are losing their home. Living habits: They like staying in the sea or some cool places. They lay their eggs in holes because the weather is ____26____. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about ____27____ months. Animals like dogs and cats are ____28____ for baby penguins. Problems & risks (风险) There are not too many African penguins in the wild. People ____29____ penguin eggs to sell them. The oil is polluting the sea. How often do penguins clean their holes? _______________________________________30_______________________________________ 第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节；满分40分) 第一节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____31____ early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m ____32____. They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____33____. Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and ____34____ together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, ____35____ it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____36____ of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from ____37____ them for ivory. As a result, many elephants ____38____ their lives. Nowadays, there are ____39____ about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to ____40____ elephants. 31. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 32. A. busy B. free C. sad D. excited 33. A. quietly B. exactly C. hardly D. largely 34. A. see B. hear C. leave D. live 35. A. if B. though C. when D. because 36. A. problems B. symbols C. insects D. pets 37. A. killing B. making C. finding D. standing 38. A. lend B. lose C. build D. share 39. A. only B. still C. already D. often 40. A. keep B. buy C. visit D. save 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 be absent from   focus on have to hang out on time As a middle school student, I have a busy daily life. My parents and teachers are strict with me, so I ____41____ manage my time well. Every school day, I need to arrive at the classroom ____42____ to prepare for the morning reading. I mustn’t ____43____ school, because I know it’s important to keep learning every day. During the class, it’s necessary for me to ____44____ what the teachers say and take notes carefully. Only in this way can I improve my grades. On weekends, when I finish all my homework, I usually ____45____ with my friends in the park. We share our worries and joys, which makes our friendship stronger. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Lisa is a really good student. She has many healthy living habits and gets on well with her classmates. She often eats ____46____ (sandwich) with eggs and vegetables for breakfast. She ____47____ (enjoy) drinking milk and eating fresh fruit after meals. It can make her strong and energetic every day. What’s more, she likes reading so much. She goes to the school library to read books ____48____ (one) a week. After school, she always tries her best to help other students in ____49____ lost and found office. So, she is warm-hearted and always ready to give a hand. Many students lose ____50____ (they) school items there, like pens, pencils and rulers. Students often thank Lisa for help. And the teachers there always encourage her ____51____ (help) more students in need. Last but not least, she is very polite. She walks ____52____ (quiet) in the library and never makes any noise. She works very hard every day and succeeds in ____53____ (finish) all her homework on time. And she is kind ____54____ ready to help others anytime. Her life is full ____55____ happiness and good habits. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是 Li Ming，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的短文，80 词左右。 要点： （1）你最喜欢的运动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。 （2）这项运动给你带来的好处（如健康、放松、交朋友等）。 （3）你做这项运动的频率（多久一次）。 （4）呼吁大家多运动，保持健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $