2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 课堂笔记

该初中英语讲义以Starter Unit 1为核心，通过分模块梳理构建知识体系。重点短语按功能分类并附拓展用法，如“say ... to sb.”拓展多种交际表达，语法点拨分Section A/B板块，涵盖问候句式、姓名询问、称谓词及代词辨析等，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于实用方法指导与素养培养结合，如“another/other”辨析用“有the表两者，无the表泛指”口诀助理解，融入“Practice makes perfect”谚语强化学习能力。句型转换实例（如“It's time for bed”与“It's time to go to bed”）提升语言运用能力，基础学生可掌握基础结构，优秀学生能拓展交际表达，为教师分层教学提供精准支持。

新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 课堂笔记 一、重点短语 1. greet sb. 和某人打招呼 2. sit down 坐下 ↔ stand up 起立 3. say … to sb. 跟某人说…… ▶ 拓展：say hello/hi/goodbye/thanks/sorry/yes/no… to sb. 4. go to class 去上课 5. spell your name 拼写你的名字 6. start / begin - start to do sth. 强调动作开始 - start doing sth. 表示开始长期习惯、爱好 - start with … 以……开始 7. call sb. 称呼某人（……名字） 8. be over 结束 9. have a conversation with … 与……交谈/对话 10. be fine/great 很好 11. let sb. do sth. 让某人做…… 12. It's time for sth. 是……的时候了 It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候了 13. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ▶ 谚语：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧！ 14. each other 互相；彼此 二、语法点拨 Section A 1. 向他人问好的句式 ① Hello! / Hi! 适用：熟人、朋友见面打招呼；答语 Hello!/Hi!，二者可互换。 ② Good morning!/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！ 💡小贴士：称呼放在问候语后面，用逗号隔开。 ③ —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too. 适用：初次见面、经他人介绍认识。 ④ —How do you do? —How do you do? 适用：正式场合初次见面问候。 ⑤ Long time no see! 好久不见！ 适用：好友再次相见。 2. 询问对方姓名 ① What's your name? ② May I have your name?（更有礼貌） = Could you tell me your name? ✅ 三种回答方式： ① My name's / name is + 姓名. ② I'm / I am + 姓名. ③ 直接写姓名。 ▶拓展：询问他人姓名 What's his/her name? 回答：His/Her name is …. / She's /He's +名字. 3. 称谓词辨析 - Ms. 女士：婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前 - Miss 小姐：未婚女子姓氏前 - Mr. 先生：男子姓氏前 - Mrs. 太太，夫人：已婚女子姓氏前 4. another / other / the other / others / the others 辨析 1. another：另一个（三者及以上当中） 例句： I have many pens, one is blue, another is red. My bag was broken, can you buy me another one? 2. other + 可数名词复数：另外的…… the other：（两者当中）另一个 固定搭配：one … the other … 一个……另一个…… 口诀：有the表两者，无the表泛指 例句： I have two apples. One apple is small, the other one is big. I like apples and many other fruits. 3. others / the others - some … others … 一些……另一些（泛指） - the others 其余全部 例句： Some apples are red, the others are green. Some people like apples, others like bananas. --- Section B 1. start / begin v. 开始；着手；n. 开始，起点 短语： start to do sth. start doing sth. 例句： ① She started laughing. 她笑了起来。 ② What time are we starting tomorrow? 我们明天什么时候出发？ 拓展： ① start with 以……开始 例：The party starts with a song. ② To start with 首先（放句首，表顺序） 2. conversation n. 谈话 ① 可数名词：一次具体谈话 ② 泛指谈话（不可数，可替换talk） 短语： have/hold a conversation / conversations with … 与……交谈 make conversation 闲谈；搭讪 例句：Today I had a short conversation with my teacher. 3. It's time 句型 It's time for +名词 It's time to do sth. 例句： It's time for bed. = It's time to go to bed. It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $