2026年中考英语复习宾语从句综合练习(全国通用版中考复习)

2026-08-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句核心考点,以“连接词-语序-时态-简化”为逻辑主线,通过分层训练与规律提炼,系统提升从句应用能力与解题思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题(含中考真题改编)|连接词分类(that/what等)、陈述语序铁律、时态呼应规则(主过从过/客观真理不变)、if/whether辨析|从基础连接词选择到嵌套从句(宾从+定从),构建“成分分析-时态判断-结构嵌套”递进逻辑| |完形与语篇填空|语法型3空+语篇3空|语境中从句应用(what作宾语/where作状语)、it作形式宾语结构|结合语篇理解,强化从句与上下文逻辑关联| |句型转换|6题|主从句主语一致简化为“疑问词+不定式”、感官动词后接doing作宾补|从复合句到简单句转化,体现句法简化思维|

内容正文:

第8次随堂检测(宾语从句2) 定语从句综合练习(含答案) I. Multiple Choice 1. I believe ______ our class will win the basketball match. A. what B. that C. who D. if 2. Could you tell me ______ you are waiting for at the school gate? A. that B. whether C. whom D. whose 3. Do you know ______ dictionary this is on the desk? A. whose B. which C. that D. what 4. She hasn't decided ______ book she should borrow from the library. A. that B. which C. if D. what 5. I wonder ______ caused the big fire last night. A. what B. that C. whether D. who 6. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. where D. that 7. Do you know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow? A. will B. that C. if D. what 8. Can you tell me ______ I can get to the railway station? A. how B. what C. where D. when 9. I still remember ______ we met for the first time. A. when B. what C. whom D. which 10. Can you tell me ______ you were late for school this morning? A. what B. why C. how D. where 11. Could you tell me ______ yesterday? A. what they did B. what did they do C. what they do D. what do they do 12. Do you know ______ the man in blue over there is? A. who B. who is he C. whom D. whom is he 13. He said that he ______ very tired after the long journey. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 14. Tom thought his father ______ back the next day. A. will come B. comes C. would come D. has come 15. I'm not sure ______ he will join us or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 16. It all depends on ______ we can get enough help in time. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 17. We are sure ______ our team will win the game. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 18. I'm thinking about ______ we should go for the school trip this weekend. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 19. Our teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. traveling D. travel 20. He said the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. has moved 21. Could you tell me ______ the boy ______ is standing at the door wants? A. what; who B. that; who C. what; which D. which; that 22. Can you tell me ______ the student ______ question was praised by the teacher is? A. who; whose B. whom; whose C. who; which D. that; who 23. Scientists have found ______ the language we speak ______ our way of thinking. A. that; shapes B. that; shape C. whether; shaping D. if; shaping 24. The report shows ______ children who read every day ______ better at understanding others. A. that; are B. what; are C. whether; were D. if; be 25. I can't decide ______ is more useful — the app ______ provides free lessons or the website on the page. A. which; that B. what; which C. which; / D. that; who 26. No one could tell ______ the man ______ saved the child was a stranger or not. A. if; who B. whether; who C. that; which D. what; that 27. Experts suggest ______ we should protect the rivers ______ flow through our city before it is too late. A. that; which B. what; that C. if; who D. whether; / 28. I'm surprised ______ the bridge ______ was built last year is still so strong. A. that; that B. what; which C. whether; who D. if; / 29. My mother asked me ______ I ______ the book which she bought for me. A. if; had read B. that; read C. whether; have read D. what; read 30. Can you tell me ______ the girl ______ is standing by the window wants to drink? A. what; who B. that; who C. what; which D. which; that II. Filling the blanks 语法型完形填空 You have to face some changes in life. If you don’t know 1______ you should do to deal with the changes, here are some helpful ideas. Firstly, think about the situation before taking action. Figure out what you’ll do and 2______ you do that. Secondly, be relaxed and learn to accept different results. It’s important to know 3______ your destination (目的地) lies and how to get there. Remember, changes are part of life. Face them bravely and you’ll grow. A. who B. whom C. which D. what A. what B. whose C. whom D. why A. where B. when C. which D. who 语篇填空 Last year, my parents took me to an orphanage (孤儿院). At first, I was hesitant (犹豫的) because I didn't know 1. ______ or not they would like me. But I decided to have a try. After we entered the orphanage, I found it surprising 2. ______ the children were playing games happily. In fact, most kids at the orphanage didn't even know 3. ______ and where they were born. However, they never felt sad about life. I was moved by their optimism (乐观) and wanted to do more for them. III、宾语从句的简化(句型转换,每空一词) 提示:主从句主语一致时,that 从句可简化为 to do,know / learn / forget 等后的 wh- 从句可简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”;主语不一致时按动词类型转化为“宾语 + to do / doing”或“it + 形容词 + to do”等。 1. 原句:Tom promised that he would finish his homework on time. 改写:Tom promised ______ ______ his homework on time. 2. 原句:We haven't decided where we should spend the holiday. 改写:We haven't decided ______ ______ ______ the holiday. 3. 原句:The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop talking. 改写:The officer ordered the soldiers ______ ______ talking. 4. 原句:I noticed that a girl was singing under the tree. 改写:I noticed a girl ______ under the tree. 5. 原句:Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 改写:Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the railway station? 6. 原句:She finds it is difficult to get up early. 改写:She finds ______ ______ ______ get up early. 第8次随堂检测(宾语从句2)教师版讲解讲义 参考答案速查(单项选择 1—30) 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 11 A 21 A 2 C 12 A 22 A 3 A 13 B 23 A 4 B 14 C 24 A 5 A 15 B 25 A 6 C 16 B 26 B 7 C 17 A 27 A 8 A 18 C 28 A 9 A 19 B 29 A 10 B 20 B 30 A 第一部分 单项选择(I. Multiple Choice) 第1题 题干: I believe ______ our class will win the basketball match. A. what B. that C. who D. if 答案: B 句意: 我相信我们班会赢得这场篮球比赛。 考点提炼: that 引导陈述事实类宾语从句——that 无实义、不作句子成分,只起连接作用,常可省略。【中考改编】 详细解析: 主句谓语 believe 后接宾语从句。从句 "our class will win the basketball match" 是一个意思完整、不缺主语和宾语的陈述句,因此用 that 引导。that 在从句中不作任何成分、无词义,仅起连接作用,在 believe / think / know 等动词后通常可省略。A. what 必须在从句中充当主语或宾语(本句不缺),排除;C. who 指人并在从句中作主语/宾语(本句不缺),排除;D. if 表"是否",用于有疑问含义的从句,此处无疑问,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信;认为(后接 that 宾从,that 常省) win /wɪn/ v. 赢;赢得(过去式 won,过去分词 won) basketball match 篮球比赛 句型: 主语 + believe (that) + 陈述句(宾语从句) 第2题 题干: Could you tell me ______ you are waiting for at the school gate? A. that B. whether C. whom D. whose 答案: C 句意: 你能告诉我在校门口你正在等谁吗? 考点提炼: 连接代词 whom 在宾语从句中作宾语(wait for 的宾语)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 动词短语 wait for 后缺宾语,意为"等谁",应用指人的宾格 whom(who 的宾格)。whom 在从句中作介词 for 的宾语,不可省略。A. that 不充当成分,排除;B. whether 表"是否",不指人,排除;D. whose 表"谁的",作定语,此处不缺定语,排除。注意:口语中 who 也常作宾语,但标准语法测试仍优先 whom。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 Could you tell me...? 委婉请求/询问的黄金句型(中考书面表达高频) wait for 等待(for 为介词,后接宾格) at the school gate 在校门口 whom /huːm/ pron. 谁(who 的宾格,作宾语) 第3题 题干: Do you know ______ dictionary this is on the desk? A. whose B. which C. that D. what 答案: A 句意: 你知道桌上这本字典是谁的吗? 考点提炼: 连接代词 whose 在从句中作定语(whose dictionary)。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句缺定语修饰 dictionary,意为"谁的字典",用 whose(谁的)。whose 在从句中作定语,后须紧跟被修饰的名词。B. which 表"哪一个",不表所属,排除;C. that 不充当成分,排除;D. what 不表所属且不作定语,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 字典;词典 on the desk 在书桌上 whose /huːz/ pron. 谁的(作定语,后接名词) 句型: Do you know whose + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语? 第4题 题干: She hasn't decided ______ book she should borrow from the library. A. that B. which C. if D. what 答案: B 句意: 她还没决定应该从图书馆借哪一本书。 考点提炼: 连接代词 which 在从句中作定语,表"哪一本(书)",有明确选择范围。【中考改编】 详细解析: 从句修饰 book,表示"哪一本",用 which。which 在从句中作定语,强调在已知范围内选择。A. that 不充当成分,排除;C. if 表"是否",不作定语,排除;D. what 无选择范围、不表"哪一个",排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定(后接 wh- 宾从或 to do) borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入(borrow...from...) from the library 从图书馆 which /wɪtʃ/ pron. 哪一个(限定选择范围,作定语) 第5题 题干: I wonder ______ caused the big fire last night. A. what B. that C. whether D. who 答案: A 句意: 我想知道昨晚是什么引发了那场大火。 考点提炼: 连接代词 what 在从句中作主语(what caused...)。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句 "______ caused the big fire" 缺主语,意为"什么(东西)引起了大火",用 what。what 在从句中作主语,意为"……的事物",本身包含先行词。B. that 不充当成分,排除;C. whether 不充当成分,排除;D. who 指人,大火由"事物"引起,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道(后接 wh- 宾从) cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起;导致 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火;火灾 last night 昨晚(与一般过去时连用) 句型: I wonder what + 谓语(what 作主语) 第6题 题干: Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. where D. that 答案: C 句意: 你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗? 考点提炼: 连接副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句 "______ the nearest hospital is" 中主系表结构完整(hospital 是主语,is 是系动词),缺地点状语,意为"医院在哪里",用 where。A. what 需作主语/宾语,本句不缺,排除;B. how 表方式,排除;D. that 不充当成分,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 the nearest hospital 最近的医院(nearest 为 near 最高级) where /weə(r)/ adv. 在哪里(作地点状语) 句型: Could you tell me where + 主语 + 谓语? 第7题 题干: Do you know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow? A. will B. that C. if D. what 答案: C 句意: 你知道他明天是否会来参加聚会吗? 考点提炼: if / whether 表"是否",由一般疑问句转化而来,在从句中不作成分。【中考真题】 详细解析: 原句可还原为一般疑问句 "Will he come to the party tomorrow?",变为宾语从句时用 if / whether 引导,表"是否",且语序改为陈述语序(he will come)。A. will 不能引导从句,排除;B. that 表陈述事实,不表"是否",排除;D. what 需作成分,本句不缺,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 come to the party 来参加聚会 tomorrow 明天(与一般将来时连用) if /ɪf/ conj. 是否(=whether,引导宾从);若 / 如果(引导状从) 句型: Do you know if / whether + 主语 + 谓语(陈述语序)? 第8题 题干: Can you tell me ______ I can get to the railway station? A. how B. what C. where D. when 答案: A 句意: 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗? 考点提炼: 连接副词 how 在从句中作方式状语(如何到达)。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句 "______ I can get to the railway station" 主谓宾完整,缺方式状语,意为"如何到达",用 how。B. what 需作成分,排除;C. where 表地点,与 get to(已含到达地点)重复,排除;D. when 表时间,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 get to 到达(后接地点名词) railway station 火车站 how /haʊ/ adv. 如何;怎样(作方式状语) 句型: Can you tell me how I can + 动词原形? 第9题 题干: I still remember ______ we met for the first time. A. when B. what C. whom D. which 答案: A 句意: 我依然记得我们第一次见面是什么时候。 考点提炼: 连接副词 when 在从句中作时间状语。【中考改编】 详细解析: 从句 "______ we met for the first time" 主谓完整,缺时间状语,用 when。B. what 需作成分,排除;C. whom 指人作宾语,排除;D. which 表选择,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得(后接 wh- 宾从 / doing / to do) meet /miːt/ v. 遇见(过去式 met) for the first time 第一次 when /wen/ adv. 什么时候(作时间状语) 第10题 题干: Can you tell me ______ you were late for school this morning? A. what B. why C. how D. where 答案: B 句意: 你能告诉我今天早上你为什么上学迟到吗? 考点提炼: 连接副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句缺原因状语,意为"为什么迟到",用 why。A. what 需作成分,排除;C. how 表方式,排除;D. where 表地点,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 be late for school 上学迟到 this morning 今天早上(与一般过去时连用) why /waɪ/ adv. 为什么(作原因状语) 句型: Can you tell me why + 主语 + 谓语? 第11题 题干: Could you tell me ______ yesterday? A. what they did B. what did they do C. what they do D. what do they do 答案: A 句意: 你能告诉我他们昨天做了什么吗? 考点提炼: 宾语从句须用陈述语序(连接词 + 主语 + 谓语),且与 yesterday 一致用一般过去时。【中考真题】 详细解析: 宾语从句必须用"连接词 + 主语 + 谓语"的陈述语序,排除倒装的 B、D。又因时间状语 yesterday 表过去,从句谓语须用一般过去时 did,排除一般现在时的 C。故选 A(what they did)。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 yesterday 昨天(标志词 → 一般过去时) 铁律: 宾语从句永远用陈述语序(不可倒装) 句型: Could you tell me what + 主语 + 谓语(过去时)? 第12题 题干: Do you know ______ the man in blue over there is? A. who B. who is he C. whom D. whom is he 答案: A 句意: 你知道那边那个穿蓝衣服的人是谁吗? 考点提炼: 陈述语序(who he is);从句中 who 作表语,用主格 who。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句 "______ the man... is" 中 the man 是主语,is 是系动词,空白处作表语,用主格 who(指人)。且必须用陈述语序 who he is,排除倒装的 B、D。C. whom 为宾格,作表语时应用主格 who,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 the man in blue 穿蓝衣服的男人(in + 颜色表穿着) over there 在那边 who /huː/ pron. 谁(主格,可作主语/表语) 句型: Do you know who + 主语 + be? 第13题 题干: He said that he ______ very tired after the long journey. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 答案: B 句意: 他说长途旅行之后他非常累。 考点提炼: 时态呼应——主句过去时,从句时态倒退(现在 → 过去)。【中考真题】 详细解析: 主句谓语 said 为一般过去时,宾语从句时态须"后退":原本描述当时状态用一般现在时 is,在主句过去时影响下退为一般过去时 was。C(现在完成)、D(一般将来)均未后退,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲倦的;累的 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;旅程 时态呼应铁律: 主过从过(主句过去时,从句用过去的某种时态) 第14题 题干: Tom thought his father ______ back the next day. A. will come B. comes C. would come D. has come 答案: C 句意: 汤姆认为他父亲第二天会回来。 考点提炼: 时态呼应——主句过去时,将来 → 过去将来(would come)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 主句 thought 为过去时,从句原本"will come(将来)"须退为过去将来时 would come。时间状语 the next day(第二天)也提示"将来"含义需后退。A、B、D 均未体现过去将来,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 the next day 第二天(过去将来时标志) would come 过去将来时(will 的过去式) 句型: 主过 + 从过将(would + 动词原形) 第15题 题干: I'm not sure ______ he will join us or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 答案: B 句意: 我不确定他是否会加入我们。 考点提炼: whether 与 or not 连用,只用 whether,不用 if。【中考真题】 详细解析: 固定规则:与 or not 连用时,引导词只能用 whether,不能用 if。C. that 不表"是否",排除;D. what 需作成分,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 be sure 确定;确信 join us 加入我们 or not 与否(whether...or not 固定搭配) 铁律: 有 or not 时,只用 whether,不用 if 第16题 题干: It all depends on ______ we can get enough help in time. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 答案: B 句意: 这全都取决于我们能否及时得到足够的帮助。 考点提炼: 介词(on)后的宾语从句用 whether,不用 if。【中考真题】 详细解析: 介词 on 后接宾语从句时,引导词用 whether 而不用 if(if 一般不用于介词后)。A. if 不能用于介词后,排除;C. that 不表"是否",排除;D. what 需作成分,本句不缺,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 depend on 取决于;依赖 get enough help 得到足够帮助 in time 及时 铁律: 介词后宾从用 whether,不用 if 第17题 题干: We are sure ______ our team will win the game. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案: A 句意: 我们确信我们队会赢得比赛。 考点提炼: 形容词(sure)后的宾语从句,表事实用 that 引导。【中考真题】 详细解析: be sure 后接陈述事实的宾语从句,用 that 引导(that 可省略)。B. if / C. whether 表"是否",与"确信"语义不符,排除;D. what 需作成分,本句不缺,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 be sure (that)... 确信……(形容词后接 that 宾从) win the game 赢得比赛 句型: 主语 + be + adj. (sure / glad / sorry) + that 从句 第18题 题干: I'm thinking about ______ we should go for the school trip this weekend. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案: C 句意: 我正在考虑这个周末我们是否应该去学校郊游。 考点提炼: 介词(about)后的宾语从句用 whether。【中考真题】 详细解析: 介词 about 后接宾语从句,表"是否"用 whether,不用 if。A. that 不表"是否",排除;B. if 不能用于介词后,排除;D. what 需作成分,本句不缺,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 think about 考虑 school trip 学校郊游 this weekend 这个周末 铁律: 介词后表"是否"用 whether 第19题 题干: Our teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. traveling D. travel 答案: B 句意: 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考点提炼: 客观真理(光速)永用一般现在时,不受主句过去时影响。【中考真题】 详细解析: 从句 "light ______ faster than sound" 陈述的是客观真理(光速大于声速),无论主句用什么时态,此类真理永远用一般现在时,主语 light 为单数,故 travels。A 为过去时、C 非谓语、D 为动词原形(主谓不一致),均排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 light /laɪt/ n. 光 faster than 比……快 sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音 铁律: 客观真理、自然规律 → 永远一般现在时 第20题 题干: He said the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. has moved 答案: B 句意: 他说地球绕着太阳转。 考点提炼: 客观真理(地球公转)用一般现在时。【中考真题】 详细解析: "地球绕太阳转"是客观真理,不受主句 said(过去时)影响,仍用一般现在时;主语 earth 单数,谓语 moves。A 过去时、C 将来时、D 现在完成时均违背真理原则,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 the earth 地球 move around 绕着……转动 the sun 太阳 铁律: 客观真理不受主句时态"后退"影响 第21题 题干: Could you tell me ______ the boy ______ is standing at the door wants? A. what; who B. that; who C. what; which D. which; that 答案: A 句意: 你能告诉我在门口站着的那个男孩想要什么吗? 考点提炼: 嵌套从句。外层宾从缺宾语(what 作 wants 的宾语);内层定从 the boy who is standing(who 作主语,不可省)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 第一空:外层 "tell me ______ the boy... wants" 中 wants 缺宾语,用 what(作 wants 的宾语)。第二空:内层 "the boy ______ is standing at the door" 是定语从句,修饰 the boy,从句缺主语,用 who(指人作主语,不可省略)。B 第一空 that 不充当 wants 的宾语,排除;C、D 第一空 which 不合题意,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 stand at the door 站在门口 want /wɒnt/ v. 想要(后接名词 / to do / wh- 宾从) 嵌套结构: 主句宾从(what)+ 定语从句(who 作主语不可省) 铁律: 定从中关系代词作主语时不可省略 第22题 题干: Can you tell me ______ the student ______ question was praised by the teacher is? A. who; whose B. whom; whose C. who; which D. that; who 答案: A 句意: 你能告诉我那个被老师表扬的问题(属于)谁的学生的身份吗? 考点提炼: 嵌套从句。外层宾从缺表语(who... is);内层定从 the student whose question...(whose 作定语)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 第一空:外层 "tell me ______ the student... is" 中 is 缺表语,用主格 who(指人)。第二空:内层 "the student ______ question was praised" 是定语从句,修饰 the student,缺定语修饰 question,表"……的问题",用 whose。B 第一空 whom 为宾格不作表语,排除;C 第二空 which 不表所属,排除;D 第一空 that 不充当表语成分,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 praise /preɪz/ v. 表扬(be praised by 被……表扬) question /ˈkwestʃən/ n. 问题 whose + n. 谁的……(定从中作定语) 嵌套结构: 主句宾从(who 作表语)+ 定从(whose 作定语) 第23题 题干: Scientists have found ______ the language we speak ______ our way of thinking. A. that; shapes B. that; shape C. whether; shaping D. if; shaping 答案: A 句意: 科学家已经发现,我们所说的语言塑造了我们的思维方式。 考点提炼: 外刊改编。外层 that 引导事实;内层定从 the language we speak(省略关系词,we speak 修饰 language),shapes 为谓语。【外刊改编】 详细解析: 第一空:外层 found 后接陈述事实的宾从,用 that 引导(可省)。第二空:内层 "the language (that/which) we speak" 是定语从句,关系词作 speak 的宾语已省略;主句谓语是 shapes(主语 the language 单数,一般现在时),与 we speak 这一定从并列修饰 language。B 第二空 shape 主谓不一致,排除;C、D 第一空 whether/if 表"是否",与事实陈述不符,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造;影响 way of thinking 思维方式 句型: 定语从句关系词作宾语时可省略(we speak 后省 that/which) 第24题 题干: The report shows ______ children who read every day ______ better at understanding others. A. that; are B. what; are C. whether; were D. if; be 答案: A 句意: 这份报告表明,每天阅读的孩子更善于理解他人。 考点提炼: 外刊改编。外层 that 引导事实;内层定从 children who read every day(who 作主语),are 为谓语。【外刊改编】 详细解析: 第一空:shows 后接陈述事实宾从,用 that。第二空:内层定从 "children who read every day" 中 who 作主语不可省;主句谓语 are(主语 children 复数)。B 第一空 what 需作成分,排除;C 第一空 whether 不符、were 与主谓不一致,排除;D 第一空 if 不符,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告 read every day 每天阅读 be better at 更擅长…… understand others 理解他人 句型: 定从(who 作主语)+ 主句谓语(与先行词数一致) 第25题 题干: I can't decide ______ is more useful — the app ______ provides free lessons or the website on the page. A. which; that B. what; which C. which; / D. that; who 答案: A 句意: 我无法决定哪一个更有用——是提供免费课程的应用,还是页面上的网站。 考点提炼: 嵌套。外层 which 作主语表"哪一个";内层定从 the app that provides...(that 作主语,不可省)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 第一空:decide 后宾从缺主语,且在 "the app / the website" 两者中选择,用 which(哪一个)。第二空:内层 "the app ______ provides free lessons" 是定从,修饰 the app,缺主语,用 that / which(指物作主语,不可省)。B 第二空 which 虽可,但第一空 what 不表选择,排除;C 第二空省略会缺主语,排除;D 第一空 that 不表"哪一个",排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 app /æp/ n. 应用程序(application 缩略) provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供(provide sth.) 句型: which 作宾从主语表选择 + 定从 that 作主语不可省 第26题 题干: No one could tell ______ the man ______ saved the child was a stranger or not. A. if; who B. whether; who C. that; which D. what; that 答案: B 句意: 没人能说清救了孩子的那个人是不是个陌生人。 考点提炼: 嵌套 + whether 规则。外层 whether... or not(只用 whether);内层定从 the man who saved...(who 作主语)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 第一空:外层 "tell ______... or not" 与 or not 连用,只用 whether,不用 if。第二空:内层 "the man ______ saved the child" 是定从,修饰 the man,缺主语,用 who(指人作主语)。A 第一空 if 不能配 or not,排除;C、D 第一空不符,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 no one 没有人 save /seɪv/ v. 救;节省 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 铁律: or not 前用 whether;定从 who 作主语不可省 第27题 题干: Experts suggest ______ we should protect the rivers ______ flow through our city before it is too late. A. that; which B. what; that C. if; who D. whether; / 答案: A 句意: 专家建议,我们应该在还为时未晚之前保护流经我们城市的河流。 考点提炼: 外刊改编。外层 that 引导建议内容;内层定从 the rivers which flow through...(which 作主语)。【外刊改编】 详细解析: 第一空:suggest 后接陈述建议内容的宾从,用 that(可省)。第二空:内层 "the rivers ______ flow through our city" 是定从,修饰 rivers,缺主语,用 which / that(指物作主语)。B 第一空 what 需作成分,排除;C 第一空 if 不符,排除;D 第二空省略缺主语,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议(后接 that 宾从,that 常省) protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 flow through 流经 before it is too late 在为时未晚之前 第28题 题干: I'm surprised ______ the bridge ______ was built last year is still so strong. A. that; that B. what; which C. whether; who D. if; / 答案: A 句意: 我很惊讶,去年建的那座桥依然这么坚固。 考点提炼: 嵌套。外层 that 引导事实(I'm surprised that...);内层定从 the bridge that was built(that 作主语)。【中考改编】 详细解析: 第一空:be surprised 后接陈述事实宾从,用 that。第二空:内层 "the bridge ______ was built last year" 是定从,修饰 bridge,缺主语,用 that / which(指物作主语,不可省)。B 第一空 what 需作成分,排除;C 第一空 whether 不符,排除;D 第二空省略缺主语,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 be surprised (that)... 惊讶于…… bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 be built 被建造(被动语态) last year 去年 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 坚固的;强壮的 第29题 题干: My mother asked me ______ I ______ the book which she bought for me. A. if; had read B. that; read C. whether; have read D. what; read 答案: A 句意: 妈妈问我是否读过她给我买的那本书。 考点提炼: 综合。外层 if 引导"是否";时态呼应(asked 过去 → had read 过去完成);内层定从 the book which she bought。【中考改编】 详细解析: 第一空:asked 后接"是否"含义的宾从,用 if / whether。第二空:主句 asked 为过去时,"读"发生在"问"之前(过去的过去),须用过去完成时 had read。内层 "the book which she bought" 是定从,which 作 bought 的宾语。B 第一空 that 不表"是否",排除;C 第二空 have read 未后退,排除;D 第一空 what 需作成分,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问(ask sb. if / whether... 问某人是否……) buy /baɪ/ v. 买(过去式 bought) 时态呼应升级: 过去的过去 → 过去完成时(had + 过去分词) 定从 which 作宾语可省略 第30题 题干: Can you tell me ______ the girl ______ is standing by the window wants to drink? A. what; who B. that; who C. what; which D. which; that 答案: A 句意: 你能告诉我在窗边站着的那个女孩想喝什么吗? 考点提炼: 嵌套。外层 what 作 wants to drink 的宾语;内层定从 the girl who is standing by the window(who 作主语)。【中考真题】 详细解析: 第一空:外层 "tell me ______ the girl... wants to drink" 中 wants to drink 缺宾语,用 what。第二空:内层 "the girl ______ is standing by the window" 是定从,修饰 the girl,缺主语,用 who(指人作主语,不可省)。B 第一空 that 不充当 wants to drink 的宾语,排除;C、D 第一空 which 不符,排除。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 by the window 在窗边 want to drink 想喝 嵌套结构: 主句宾从(what 作宾语)+ 定从(who 作主语不可省) --- 第二部分 语法型完形填空与语篇填空 使用说明:说明:以下答案为教师版补充作答(原卷未附答案),供课堂讲评参考。 语法型完形填空(原题三个空) 原文: You have to face some changes in life. If you don't know 1______ you should do to deal with the changes, here are some helpful ideas. Firstly, think about the situation before taking action. Figure out what you'll do and 2______ you do that. Secondly, be relaxed and learn to accept different results. It's important to know 3______ your destination lies and how to get there. 选项: 空1:A. who B. whom C. which D. what 空2:A. what B. whose C. whom D. why 空3:A. where B. when C. which D. who 答案: 1. D(what) 2. D(why) 3. A(where) 详细解析: 空1:"know 1______ you should do" 中 do 缺宾语,用 what(作 do 的宾语)。选 D。 空2:"Figure out what you'll do and 2______ you do that" 中 "you do that" 结构完整,缺原因状语,用 why(为什么这么做)。选 D。 空3:"know 3______ your destination lies" 中 lies 缺地点状语,用 where(目的地位于何处)。选 A。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 deal with 处理;应对 face changes 面对变化 figure out 弄清楚;弄明白 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地 句型: 动词 + what(作宾语)/ why / where(作状语)引导的宾从 语篇填空(原题三个空,无选项) 原文: Last year, my parents took me to an orphanage. At first, I was hesitant because I didn't know 1. ______ or not they would like me. But I decided to have a try. After we entered the orphanage, I found it surprising 2. ______ the children were playing games happily. In fact, most kids at the orphanage didn't even know 3. ______ and where they were born. 答案: 1. whether 2. that 3. when 详细解析: 空1:"know 1. ______ or not" 与 or not 连用,只用 whether。 空2:"found it surprising 2. ______ the children were playing" 中 it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是 that 引导的从句(that 可省,此处填 that)。 空3:"know 3. ______ and where they were born" 与 where 并列,用 when(何时何地出生)。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院 hesitant /ˈhezɪtənt/ adj. 犹豫的 find it + adj. + that 从句(it 作形式宾语) be born 出生 --- 第三部分 句型转换(宾语从句的简化,每空一词) 使用说明:简化规则总览:主从句主语一致时,that 从句可简化为 to do;know / learn / forget 等后的 wh- 从句可简化为"疑问词 + 不定式";主语不一致时按动词类型转化为"宾语 + to do / doing"或"it + 形容词 + to do"等。 第1题 原句: Tom promised that he would finish his homework on time. 改写: Tom promised ______ ______ his homework on time. 答案: to finish 解析: 主从句主语一致(都是 Tom),that 从句 "that he would finish..." 简化为不定式 to finish。promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 第2题 原句: We haven't decided where we should spend the holiday. 改写: We haven't decided ______ ______ ______ the holiday. 答案: where to spend 解析: 主从句主语一致(都是 we),wh- 从句 "where we should spend..." 简化为"疑问词 + 不定式" where to spend。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 第3题 原句: The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop talking. 改写: The officer ordered the soldiers ______ ______ talking. 答案: to stop 解析: 主从句主语不一致(officer ≠ soldiers),order 后接"宾语 + to do"结构,即 order sb. to do sth.,故为 the soldiers to stop。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 第4题 原句: I noticed that a girl was singing under the tree. 改写: I noticed a girl ______ under the tree. 答案: singing 解析: 主从句主语不一致(I ≠ a girl),感官动词 notice 后接"宾语 + 现在分词作宾补",表示动作正在进行,故为 a girl singing。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 第5题 原句: Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 改写: Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the railway station? 答案: how to get 解析: tell 带双宾语(me 为间接宾语),从句 "how I can get..." 主语 I 与间接宾语 me 一致,简化为"疑问词 + 不定式" how to get。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 第6题 原句: She finds it is difficult to get up early. 改写: She finds ______ ______ ______ get up early. 答案: it difficult to 解析: 从句 "it is difficult to get up early" 简化为 "it + 形容词 + to do" 结构,即 finds it difficult to get up early(it 为形式宾语,to get up early 为真正宾语)。 📘 中考核心词块 / 句型 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语复习宾语从句综合练习(全国通用版中考复习)
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2026年中考英语复习宾语从句综合练习(全国通用版中考复习)
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2026年中考英语复习宾语从句综合练习(全国通用版中考复习)
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