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广州教科版小学英语 · 五年级上册
Unit 2 It's for Everybody 知识清单
单元主题:校园社团与个人成长,能介绍课外活动,谈论想加入的社团、加入理由、社团要求和个人收获。
一、单元学习目标
1. 掌握校园社团和个人成长相关词汇:club, science, dance, football, speech, poster, skill, idea, speaker, team, practice, training, advice 等。
2. 会用Which club are you going to join?询问对方打算加入哪个社团。
3. 会用I’m going to join... / I want to...表达计划和意愿,并用because说明理由。
4. 能用It can help me...描述社团能带来的收获,如交朋友、学新技能、变得更强壮。
5. 能读懂社团海报,提取社团名称、活动时间、参加要求和可以获得的内容。
6. 能在真实情境中提出建议、比较不同社团,并制作简单的社团海报。
二、单元知识地图
项目
本单元重点
主题
围绕校园社团招新展开:了解不同社团,表达想加入的社团和理由,阅读海报获取信息,并思考参加社团能带来的成长。
核心词汇
club, science, dance, football, speech, fair, poster, idea, skill, speaker, team, practice, training, advice, interested, open, mind, strong, clear。
核心语块
make more friends, try new things, share my ideas, grow taller and stronger, have better writing and speaking skills, become a great speaker, tell a story, learn a new skill, do exercise, be good at it。
核心句型
Which club are you going to join? / I’m going to join the football club. / I want to... / It can help me... / What can you get from the club? / Any advice?
核心语法
be going to表示计划;want to表示意愿;because说明原因;can help + 人 + 动词原形;比较并列信息时用and、also、besides;should和might用于建议。
语篇阅读
通过社团海报提取What we can give you、What you need to do和Time等信息,理解参加社团的收获与要求。
口语写作
能根据个人需求选择社团并给出建议,能制作演讲社团海报,介绍社团收获、要求和训练时间。
三、重点词汇与语块
词汇/语块
含义与用法
club fair / club poster
社团招新会 / 社团海报;fair表示“展览会、集市”,poster用于展示社团信息。
Science Club / Dance Club / Football Club / Speech Club
科学社团 / 舞蹈社团 / 足球社团 / 演讲社团;专有名称中首字母大写。
make more friends / try new things
交更多朋友 / 尝试新事物;make、try后面接名词短语。
share my ideas
分享我的想法;share...with...表示“和……分享……”。
grow taller and stronger
长得更高更壮;grow后用形容词比较级taller、stronger。
become a great speaker / tell a story
成为优秀演讲者 / 讲故事;描述演讲社团能带来的能力提升。
learn a new skill / do exercise
学习一项新技能 / 做运动;a new skill是可数名词单数。
be good at it / be interested in
擅长它 / 对……感兴趣;at和in后接名词或动词-ing。
speak up / be a good listener
大胆发言 / 做一个好的倾听者;海报中的参加要求。
四、核心句型
功能
句型与示例
询问计划
Which club are you going to join? 你打算加入哪个社团?
表达计划
I’m going to join the football club. 我打算加入足球社团。
表达意愿
I want to learn something new. 我想学习一些新东西。
说明理由
I’m going to join the football club because it can help me grow taller and stronger. 我要加入足球社团,因为它能帮助我长高变壮。
询问收获
What can you get from the club? 你能从社团中收获什么?
介绍收获
It can help me make new friends. 它能帮助我交新朋友。
提出建议
Any advice? / You can join the science club. 有什么建议吗?/你可以加入科学社团。
五、核心语法精讲(一):be going to表示计划
1. be going to + 动词原形表示“打算、计划做某事”:I’m going to join the football club. Sam打算加入足球社团。
2. be动词要根据主语变化:I am going to...;He/She is going to...;You/We/They are going to...。不能只写成I going to。
3. 一般疑问句把be动词提到句首:Are you going to join a club? 肯定回答可说Yes, I am. 否定回答可说No, I’m not.
4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?Which club are you going to join? What are you going to learn?
六、核心语法精讲(二):want to与because说明理由
1. want to + 动词原形表示“想要做某事”:I want to learn something new. I want to join the science club. to后面接动词原形。
2. because表示“因为”,用来说明原因:I’m going to join the football club because it can help me grow taller and stronger.
3. because后面要接完整的原因内容,可以是主语+动词:because it can help me...;不能只接一个孤立单词。
4. 句型组合:I’m going to join... because...;I want to join... because...;先说计划或意愿,再说原因,表达更完整。
七、核心语法精讲(三):can help + 人 + 动词原形
1. It can help me make new friends. 表示“它能帮助我交更多朋友”。结构是can + help + 人 + 动词原形。
2. can表示“能够、可以”,后面必须接动词原形:can help、can learn、can share,不能写成can helps或can to help。
3. help后面可以接人和动词原形,也可以接to do:It can help me grow taller. = It can help me to grow taller. 小学阶段优先掌握不带to的表达。
4. 代词要根据对象变化:It can help me...;It can help you...;It can help him/her...;They can help us...。
八、核心语法精讲(四):社团海报中的信息表达
1. What we can give you表示“我们能给你什么”,用于介绍社团收获;What you need to do表示“你需要做什么”,用于介绍参加要求。
2. 海报常用动词原形或祈使句:Come on time. Speak up. Be a good listener. Please wear sports shoes. 这些表达直接、清楚,适合提出要求。
3. 时间表达:Wed. 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.表示周三下午4点到5点;Mon., Wed. & Fri. after school表示周一、周三和周五放学后。
4. 表达补充信息可用also、besides:Also, you can...;Besides, you can...。also常放在实义动词前,besides表示“此外、而且”。
九、语篇阅读:从社团海报中提取信息
1. Speech Club:收获是分享想法的新方式、成为优秀演讲者的机会;要求是准时到场、大胆发言并认真倾听;时间是周三下午4点到5点。
2. Science Club:适合对AI和机器人感兴趣、喜欢尝试新事物的同学;要求带着开放的心态;时间是周二和周四下午3:40到5:00。
3. Football Club:可以跑得更快、变得更强壮、交更多朋友;训练时间是周一、周三、周五放学后;要求穿运动鞋。
4. Dance Club:学习用身体讲故事;训练时间是周一和周三下午3:50到5:00;要求带舞鞋和舞蹈服。
5. 阅读方法:先看社团名称,再定位What we can give you、What you need to do、Time和Note,分别提取收获、要求、时间和注意事项。
十、对话与交际:选择社团并提出建议
1. 表达需求:I want to grow taller and stronger. I’d also like to learn something new. Let’s make sure the time is OK.
2. 提出建议:You can join the... club because...;The... club can help you..., but you need to...。建议中同时说明好处和要求,会更有说服力。
3. 表达犹豫到接受:It’s all new to me. → Maybe I can try it. → Hmm, it seems like a good idea. → I think you’re right! → I’d like to give it a try!
4. 交际回应:Any advice? / Sure! Let’s see... / Thanks! I’m going to join the... club then!
十一、写作表达:制作社团海报
1. 海报结构:社团名称和吸引人的口号 → What we can give you(社团收获)→ What you need to do(参加要求)→ Time(训练时间)→ Join us now!(号召参加)。
2. 演讲社团可写的收获:help with your writing、speak more clearly、share your ideas、learn thinking skills、make new friends、speak in front of others。
3. 示例:Speech Club. Your voice matters! Join us now! What we can give you: learn how to speak more clearly, share your ideas and make new friends. What you need to do: come on time and be a good listener. Time: Wed. 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
4. 易错提醒:社团名称中Club首字母大写;时间表达要写清星期和时段;can、need to后面的动词形式不同,can后接动词原形,need to后接to + 动词原形。
十二、单元速记
问计划:Which club are you going to join? / Are you going to join a club?
说计划:I’m going to join... / I want to... / I’d like to...
说原因:because...;说收获:It can help me...;说要求:You need to... / Please...
海报信息:What we can give you;What you need to do;Time;Note。
建议表达:Any advice? / You can...because... / Besides, you can... / I’d like to give it a try!
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