内容正文:
广州教科版小学英语 · 五年级上册
Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks 知识清单
单元主题:语块学习与英语学习方法,能理解语块是什么,学会借助语块记词、造句、交流,并分享适合自己的学习技巧。
一、单元学习目标
1. 理解chunk的含义,知道语块是通常一起使用的一组词,而不是孤立的单词。
2. 掌握并运用turn on the light, a school of fish, learn words in chunks, use pictures, give me a hand等核心语块。
3. 会用How do you learn new words?询问学习方法,并用I like to...回答。
4. 能用语块卡片记录New chunk、Meaning、Other ways to say it、How to use it和图片。
5. 能读懂三种学习新词的方法:用语块学习、组合语块造句、每天学一点,并用英语给出建议。
6. 能围绕同学的学习问题写一封简短建议信,表达建议、鼓励和坚持的态度。
二、单元知识地图
项目
本单元重点
主题
围绕“如何更快、更有效地学习和使用新单词”展开:认识语块、制作语块卡、用语块造句、每天积累、和同伴分享方法。
核心词汇
chunk, group, remember, easily, dictionary, picture, story, practise, aloud, useful, tip, problem, meaning, language, forget, question, idea, worry。
核心语块
turn on the light, a school of fish, learn words in chunks, use pictures, give me a hand, look them up in the dictionary, make stories, practise with others, read them out loud, strong wind, join a club, keep a diary, go over, catch a cold。
核心句型
How do you learn new words? / I like to learn words in chunks. / What is a chunk? / It’s a group of words. / It helps you remember words more easily. / What should I do? / Try to...
核心语法
How do you...?特殊疑问句;like to do;help + 人 + (to) do;try to do;should + 动词原形;too many + 可数名词复数;find it useful to do;It takes time。
语篇阅读
通过文章和对话理解语块的定义及三条学习建议,提炼问题、技巧和结果之间的关系。
口语写作
能轮流分享学习技巧,回应同伴的问题,并按致意、开头、正文、结尾写建议短文。
三、重点词汇与语块
词汇/语块
含义与用法
chunk / a group of words
语块 / 一组词;chunk是通常一起使用、一起记忆的词组。
turn on the light
开灯;turn on表示“打开”,the light是被打开的事物。
a school of fish
一群鱼;school在这里不是“学校”,而是表示某类动物群体的集合名词。
use pictures / make stories
借助图片 / 编故事;把词义放进图像或故事中,更容易记忆。
give me a hand
帮我一把;give somebody a hand表示“帮助某人”。
look up...in the dictionary
在词典中查找……;look up是“查阅”,代词作宾语时放在look和up之间。
practise with others / read out loud
和他人练习 / 大声朗读;with表示“和……一起”,out loud表示“大声地”。
strong wind / join a club
强风 / 加入社团;通过形容词+名词、动词+名词学习固定搭配。
keep a diary / go over / catch a cold
写日记 / 复习 / 感冒;这些都是可整体记忆和运用的语块。
四、核心句型
功能
句型与示例
询问学习方法
How do you learn new words? 你怎么学习新单词?
介绍学习方法
I like to learn words in chunks. 我喜欢用语块学习单词。
解释语块
What is a chunk? / It’s a group of words. 语块是什么?/它是一组词。
说明学习效果
It helps you remember words more easily. 它能帮助你更轻松地记住单词。
提出建议
What should I do? / Try to make word cards. 我该怎么办?/试着做单词卡。
回应建议
That’s a good idea! / Sounds nice! / I’m going to try that myself. 好主意!/听起来不错!/我自己要试试。
表达鼓励
Don’t give up! / You can do it! / Keep up the good work! 别放弃!/你能做到!/继续加油!
五、核心语法精讲(一):How do you...?询问方法
1. How do you learn new words? 用来询问“你怎样学习新单词?”How表示“怎样、如何”,do是助动词,you是主语,learn是动词原形。
2. 结构是How do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:How do you remember words? How do they practise English?
3. 回答时可用I + 动词...,也可用I like to + 动词原形:I use pictures. / I like to make stories. 本单元重点使用I like to...介绍偏好的学习方法。
4. 当主语是第三人称单数时,用How does he/she...?,后面的实义动词仍用原形:How does Nikki learn new words? She learns words in chunks.
六、核心语法精讲(二):like to do与try to do
1. like to + 动词原形表示“喜欢做某事”:I like to learn words in chunks. I like to use pictures. to后面必须接动词原形。
2. try to + 动词原形表示“努力尝试做某事”:Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing. Try to make word cards.
3. like to do强调喜欢或习惯做某事;try to do强调主动尝试、努力完成某事。两者后面都接动词原形,不能写成like to learning或try to making。
4. be going to + 动词原形表示“打算做某事”:I’m going to try it at home. Lucas表示自己打算回家试一试。
七、核心语法精讲(三):help、should和建议表达
1. help + 人 + (to) + 动词原形表示“帮助某人做某事”:It helps you remember words more easily. 也可说It helps you to remember words.
2. should + 动词原形表示“应该做……”:What should I do? You should use pictures. should后面不能加to,也不随主语变化。
3. 建议某人做某事还可以用Try to...:Try to read English books every day. Try to practise with others. 语气直接、清楚,适合学习建议。
4. 建议后的回应:That’s a good idea!、Sounds nice!、I’m going to try that myself. 这些表达能表示接受或愿意尝试建议。
八、核心语法精讲(四):数量、频率与固定结构
1. too many + 可数名词复数表示“太多的……”:There are too many words to remember. too many后面的word要用复数words。
2. spend + 时间 + doing表示“花时间做某事”:Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day. reading是动词-ing形式。
3. keep + 名词 + with sb表示“随身带着某物”:Keep your word cards with you. with you表示“和你在一起、随身”。
4. find it + 形容词 + to do表示“发现做某事是……的”:I find it useful to learn words in chunks. it是形式宾语,真正的内容是to learn...。
5. It takes time. 表示“这需要时间”。take在这里表示“需要(时间)”,提醒学习者不要急于求成。
九、语篇理解:学习新词的三种方法
1. Learn words in chunks:用语块学习,把strong和wind作为strong wind整体记忆,也可以制作带图片的单词卡。
2. Put chunks together to make sentences:把语块组合起来造句,并在口语和写作中使用,例如Can you please turn on the lights?
3. Learn a little every day:每天花十到二十分钟读英语书,随身带着单词卡,经常复习,形成持续积累。
4. 文章逻辑:先提出“学新词难吗”的问题,再给出三条建议,最后引导学习者思考更多方法,并找到最适合自己的方式。
十、对话与交际:分享学习建议
1. 询问问题:How can I learn new words faster? / What should I do? / What do you mean?
2. 给出建议:Try to... / You can also... / You should... 说建议时最好补充例子,让对方知道具体怎么做。
3. 解释语块:What is a “chunk”? / What does “chunk” mean? / It’s a group of words.
4. 鼓励同伴:No problem. It takes time. So don’t worry. / Hope this helps! / Find out what works best for you, and keep at it!
十一、写作表达:给同学写学习建议信
1. 书信结构:To whom(称呼)→ Opening(开头)→ Body(正文,列出建议)→ Ending(结尾)→署名。
2. 开头示例:Thank you for your questions. Yes, learning a new language can be hard. But don’t worry! Here are a few things you can do.
3. 正文可以按问题逐条给建议:If you forget words, try to... If you know words but don’t know how to use them, you can...
4. 结尾示例:Hope this helps! It’s okay not to get every new word right away. Find out what works best for you, and keep at it!
5. 易错提醒:建议句中try to、should后接动词原形;学习方法用How do you...?询问;书信结尾要有祝语Best和署名。
十二、单元速记
认识语块:A chunk is a group of words that are usually used together.
学语块:learn words in chunks;use pictures;make stories;practise with others;read them out loud;look them up in the dictionary。
用语块:put chunks together to make sentences;use chunks in speaking and writing。
学习建议:try to...;you can also...;you should...;spend...doing;keep...with you;go over。
鼓励表达:Don’t give up! You can do it! Keep up the good work! It takes time. Don’t worry.
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