第11天 语法专题(二)-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9译林版）

复习·整合培优 第11天 语法专题（二) 要点归纳 一、enough、enough to与to0、“too..to..” 1.enough、too的含义和用法2.enough to与“too..to..”的用法区别和相关转换 二、ltis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth. 1.“tis十adj.+to do sth.”的用法2.“tis十ad.+for sb.to do sth..”的用法3.“tis十adj.+of sb.to do sth.”的用法4for与of的判断依据：for后接人物的逻辑范畴，of后接人物的品格、性格类形容词 三、被动语态 1.一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构 2.被动语态的时态判定依据和标志性时间状语 3.主动语态变被动语态的基本规则 4.三种被动语态在语境中的辨析与选择 5.一般将来时的被动语态在情景交际、计划安排类语境中的运用 一、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择单词或 the old feel warm.Seeing their smiles and 短语并用其适当形式填空。 hearing their stories reminded us how much joy A simple companionship can bring. enough too kind make day carry All of us believe that if we are patient and finish make a difference for hold warm-hearted 9. we can make the world a better place.More and more Volunteering is a meaningful thing for voluntary work 10. successfully everyone.It shows us that small actions can in our school next term,which will call on 1. in life.Some students think more students to join in the warm work. they're 2. busy to take part in B voluntary work,but in fact,it's not hard to it too enough for look after do small things for others in 3. life.A kind word,a helping hand,or simply Protecting the environment is everyone's being there for someone can brighten their duty.1. is kind of all of us to whole day. protect our earth,and it is also necessary It is 4. of us to care about 2. teenagers to learn environ- people in need,and it is also important mental protection.Some people say they 5. students to learn to give are 3. busy with work to do love.A lot of voluntary plans 6. small green acts, but in fact,we are old in our school every year,and many students to do simple things like join them happily.Last month,a voluntary 5 green plants around us. activity 7. out by our class to Remember that small actions can make a difference to the earth. help the old people in the community.We were asked to bring some fruits and talk with them, save make hold introduce in danger and it was easy for everyone 8. The earth is our only home,and many 2 期升级训练英语（译林版）八年级 wild animals are 6. because everyone to help people in need around us.We of pollution. A lot of green activities believe good manners 9. (pass)from 7. in our city every month to one to another.Small polite actions can make call on people to save the earth.Last year, our world warm and beautiful.Holding the several new environmental laws 8. door for a stranger,offering a seat on the bus, in our country by the government,and they or simply smiling at someone-these small acts told us it is easy 9. the earth cost nothing but mean everything. with small daily acts.Carrying a reusable bag, Everyone should try his best to be saying no to plastic straws,and turning off the 10 person with good manners. tap while brushing teeth-these habits cost B nothing but mean a lot to our future.We all Charities around the world are playing an believe that more rules 10. in important role in helping people in need.They our country next year to make the world bring hope 1. warmth to people cleaner and greener. in need.It is helpful 2. support 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适 charities to make the world a better place.It is 当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 necessary 3. us to learn more about A inter-national charity work.Some people are It is the Good Manners Week at our too busy 4. (give)a helping hand to school.Let's remember the following rules to others.But we are old enough 5. behave properly in different situations. (join)in some easy and meaningful charity In China,it is polite 1. (wait) activities. in line when we are in public places.It is Charity activities are popular around the not polite to call people by their names. world.Many charity events 6. (hold) 2. they are much older than us, in different countries every year.These events we should use“Mr”or“Mrs”instead.We are attract many volunteers and donors from old enough 3. (show)our respect all walks of life.A big charity project to the elderly.Some students are too busy 7. (start)in our city last month.We 4. care)about others,but we 8. (raise)much money for homeless should never be like that.A simple“please”or people so far.It is kind of everyone to do what “thank you'”can turn a common moment into a they can to help others. warm exchange between people. We believe more charity programmes Many strict rules 5. (make)in 9. (build)all over the world soon. our school every term.A talk about good table Small acts of kindness can make 10 manners 6. hold last Monday. big difference to people's lives.Everyone Students 7. (learn)some useful skills should take action to support charities. about politeness so far.It is kind 8. 22第11天语法专题（二) 一、A.1.make a difference固定搭配make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，贴合“小行动有大 意义”的语境。 2.to0一些学生认为他们学业繁忙、没时间参与志 愿活动。“t00..t0..”意为“太…而不能…”。 3.daily在日常生活中为他人做小事并不准。形 容词daily作定语修饰life。 4.kind此处是“Itis+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.” 句型，形容词kind描述人的品性/品质。 5.for此处是“Itis+adj.+for sb..to do sth.” 句型，形容词important描述“学习付出爱”这件事的 属性，而非人的品性。 6.are held时间状语every year是一般现在时的 标志；voluntary plans与hold是被动关系，主语为复 数，be动词用are。 7.was carried时间状语Last month是过去时的 标志；a voluntary activity与carry out是被动关系， 主语为单数，be动词用was。 8.to make“Itis+adlj.+for sb.to do sth.”句 型中，It为形式主语，动词不定式to make作真正的 主语。 9.enough如果我们足够耐心和热心，就能让世界 更美好。enough修饰形容词时后置。 10.will be finished next term是将来时的标志； voluntary work与finish是被动关系。 B.1.ItIt作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to protect our earth。 2.for形容词描述事情，用for引出逻辑主语 teenagers。 3.to0固定结构“to0.…to.”意为“太…而 不能…”。 4.enough固定结构“adj.+enough+todo sth.”意为“足够…可以做某事”。 5.looking after结合语境可知，此处表示“做一些 如照顾植物这样的简单事情”，ike是介词，后跟动 词-ing形式。 6.in danger固定短语be in danger意为“处于危 险中”。 7.are held结合语境可知，此处表示“许多绿色活 动在我们城市举办”，应选hold这个词；根据every month可知，句子用一般现在时；主语与hold之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用 are,故填are held。 8.were introduced结合语境可知，此处表示“一些 新的环境法出台”，应选用introduce这个词。根据 Last year可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语与 introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复 数，be动词用were,故填were introduced。. 9.to save固定结构“Itis+adj.十to do sth.”意 为“做某事是…的”。 10.will be made结合语境可知，此处表示“更多政 策被制定”，应选用make这个词。根据next year可 知，何子时态用一般将来时；主语与make之间是被 动关系，应用被动语态，故填will be made。. 二、A.1.to wait固定结构“Itis+alj.+todo sth.”表示“做某事是…的”；t作形式主语，真正 的主语是后面的动词不定式。 2.ff引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 3.to show固定结构“adj.+enough+todo sth.”表示“足够…可以做某事”；此处指年龄足够 大，可以表达尊重。 4.to care固定结构“too十ad.十to do sth.”表 示“太…而不能…”；此处指“太忙而不能关心 他人”。 5.are made主语rules与make为被动关系； every term表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时；主 语是复数，be动词用are。 6.was held时间状语last Monday为过去的时间； a talk与hold为被动关系；主语是单数，be动词 用was。 7.have learned时间标志词so far是现在完成时 的典型标志；主语是复数，助动词用have。 8.of固定结构“Itis十adj.十ofsb.to do sth.” 中形容词kind用于描述人的品质，后用介词of。 6 9.will be passed主语good manners与pass为被 动关系，此处表达将来的情况。 10.a此处表示“成为一个有礼貌的人”，person的 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 B.1.and并列连词and连接两个并列名词；bring hope and warmth表示“带来希望和温暖”。 2.to support“Itis+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做 某事是…的”；t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的动词不定式，故填to support。 3.for“Itis+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”表示“对 某人来说做某事是…的”；形容词necessary描述 事情，用for引出逻辑主语，故填for。 4.to give“too+ad.+to do sth.”表示 “太…而不能…”；此处指“太忙而不能伸出援 手”，故填to give. 5.to join“adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示“足 够…可以做某事”；此处指“年龄足够大可以参加 慈善活动”。 6.are held主语events与hold为被动关系；every year表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时；主语是复 数，be动词用are,故填are held. 7.was started时间状语last month为过去的时 间；project与start为被动关系；主语是单数，be动 词用was,故填was started。 8.have raised标志词so far强调从过去到现在的 结果，时态用现在完成时，主语是W,助动词用 have,故填have raised。 9.will be built时间状语soon表将来， programmes与build为被动关系，故填will be built。. 10.a固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生很 大影响，起重要作用”；difference是可数名词单数， 故填a。 第12天写作专题（二) 【典题在线】 A.1.I like travelling and reading. 2.I save water,so I turn off the tap after washing hands. 3.Being a popular student is easy if we try our best. B.1.I like travelling and reading,which help me broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge. 2.Besides,I am polite and always say hello to teachers when I meet them.I also keep a good habit of finishing homework on time. 3.What's more,I often donate money to help poor students buy stationery,and I also help my classmates work out difficult study problems. 【自主训练】 One possible version: Good morning,everyone!I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager. Above all,to be a good teenager,behaving politely is important.For example,when you are in a queue,you must be polite enough to wait for your turn. Next,you must listen carefully in class.It is nice of you to work hard and listen carefully to teachers. Third,you can enjoy yourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when you are free.Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. Last but not least,please stay away from computer games.Playing too many computer games does harm to your health.Moreover,it's also bad for your eyes! That's all.Thanks for listening! >