第5天 语法专题(一)-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9译林版）

2.At6:l0a.m.根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m.To help the farmers more,now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船站现在每 天6：10开放。 3.People over the age of65.根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，重庆65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。 4.It helps them save both money and time.根据 "The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”可知，地铁 4号线的开通帮助老年人既省钱又省时间。 5.I think it is useful for farmers.(言之有理即可) 方法归纳 任务型阅读之开放性问题 通读全文把握主旨，提炼核心信息（如便民、 增收、省时等)。答案需紧扣文章主题，用简洁肯 定的语言表达正面评价，避免个人无关感想，确保 在字数范围内写出答案。 第5天语法专题（一) 一、A.1.since ever since是现在完成时的标志性 时间引导词，后接时态为一般过去时的句子，与前文 has been crazy about的现在完成时呼应。 2.must情态动词表主观上的意愿，语境指“想参 加比赛的人主观上必须准备作品”；must后接动词 原形prepare。. 3.wh0疑问词who在句中作ask的宾语，表示“向 谁求助”；贴合语境“Lisa面对比赛的困惑，不知道遇 到问题该向谁求助”。 4.have to情态动词表客观上的不必，否定形式 don't have to,语境指“妈妈建议Lisa客观上没必要 依赖别人，按自己的心意画即可”。 5.or“for十时间段”是固定用法，表动作持续的 具体时长，语境指“Lisa为画好画，连续一周每天去 公园观察花鸟树木、做笔记”。 6.to draw固定句型“Itis+adj.+for sb.todo sth.”,此句型中动词不定式作真正的主语，It为形 式主语；方框词draw为动词，需用不定式形式to draw,指“对她来说画好飞鸟并不容易”。 7.practising keep后接动名词作宾语；语境指 “Lisa画小鸟多次失败，但坚持练习，日复一日提升 绘画技巧”。 8.finished时间状语Yesterday是一般过去时的 标志性提示；finish过去式为finished,语境指“Lisa 昨天完成了画作并放进漂亮的盒子里”。 9.successful固定搭配be successful in sth.意为 “在某事上取得成功”，系动词be后需接形容词作表 语；指“老师夸赞Lisa的画作，并相信她会在比赛中 取得成功”。 10.has been Up to now是现在完成时的标志性提 示，Lisa为第三人称单数；固定搭配be ready for意 为“为…做好准备”，语境指“到目前为止，Lisa为 比赛做好准备的状态一直持续着”。 B.1.have taken place时间状语over the past ten years是现在完成时的标志性提示，主语Great changes为复数；语境指“家乡在过去十年间发生了 诸多巨变” 2.live固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做 某事”；语境指“十年前当地人常常居住在狭小又阴 暗的房子里”。 3.especially especial为形容词，此处需用其副词 形式especially作状语，修饰整个后续句子，表示“尤 其、特别地”；用especially衔接，能自然体现“众多变 化中，公园的修建是尤为突出的一项”。 4.going固定搭配go out on business意为“出差”， be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；语境指 “现在大多数年轻人习惯开车出差”。 一易错警示 本题考查used to do与be used to doing的辨 析。句中are used to是固定结构，后接动名词，意 为“习惯于”。学生极易混淆，误填动词原形g0。 牢记：used to do(过去常常)，be used to doing(习 惯于)。 5.choices将choose变为其名词形式choice;more 后接可数名词复数形式，语境指“人们拥有了更多的 选择，能以不同方式度过闲暇时光”。 6.as well固定短语as well常用于句子末尾；指“这 里的生活变好了，人们的习惯也发生了很大的变化”。 7.threw In the past是一般过去时的标志性提示， 句中需用动词的过去式；固定搭配throw rubbish意 为“扔垃圾”，语境指“过去一些人随处扔垃圾，还浪 费很多水”。 8.must must表示“必须、应该”，用于表达责任J 义务和主观上的必要性，后接动词原形protect;语境 指“现在人们知道他们必须保护环境” 9.for介词for后接时间段，是现在完成时的标志 性搭配；本句时态为现在完成时，空后many years 是典型的时间段，语境指“人们已经用布袋在超市购 物很多年了”。 10.to help“疑问词+不定式”在句中作动词 discuss的宾语；语境指“他们经常讨论如何帮助更 多的人加入志愿工作”。 二、A.1.a place为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音 音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指；此处表示“一个 充满古老故事与现代活力的地方”。 2.to enjoy come here to do sth.意为“来这里做某 事”，此处表示游客来西安的目的是欣赏美景与文 化，故填to enjoy。. 3.have been时间状语since I was ten years old为 现在完成时的标志；have/has been to表示“去过某 地（现已回来）”，主语是I,故填have been。 4.have gone语境表示“父母去西安出差（还没回 来)”，have/has gone to强调“去了未归”；主语My parents为复数，故填have gone。 5.was more than3,000 years ago为一般过去时 的标志，主语it为单数，be动词用was。 6.visit must后接动词原形，表示主观建议“必须、 一定要”。 7.to explore“疑问词十不定式”作know的宾语； 此处表示“许多人不知道如何最好地探索这座城市”。 8.since主句I have known about Xi'an为现在完 成时，从句为一般过去时，需用since连接，表示 “自…起”。 9.lost系动词get后接形容词作表语，lose为动 词，需变为形容词lost;get lost意为“迷路”。 10.but固定搭配“not just..but also,.”意为 “不仅…而且…”，表示递进关系；此处表示“西 安不仅是一座历史之城，而且是一座温暖之城”。 B.1.without without表示“没有，不”；without leaving home意为“不用离开家”，语境是“借助互联 网，我们不用离开家就能游览几乎世界的每个角落”。 2.have visited since last year是现在完成时的标 志性时间状语，结构为“have/has十动词过去分词”； 主语是I,故填have visited。 3.chose句中enjoyed为过去式，前后时态保持一 致，描述过去发生的具体动作；choose的过去式为 chose. 4.has gone have/,has gone to表示“去了某地（现 在还未回来)”；主语Daniel为第三人称单数，助动词 用has。 5.since主句中have been interested为现在完成 时，从句为一般过去时，故用since连接，意为 “自…以来”，表示动作或状态从过去开始持续至今。 6.closely修饰动词短语learn about,需用副词形 式；closely意为“仔细地”，语境指“我可以通过线上 视频仔细了解当地的风俗与生活”。 7.to start“疑问词十不定式”在句中作动词know 的宾语；此处指“许多人不知道如何很好地开始他 们的线上旅行”。 8.To have动词不定式置于句首表示目的，表示 “为了进行一次愉快的线上旅行”。 一易错警示 逗号前是目的状语，应用不定式To have。学 生可能误用Having作伴随状语，但语义不符。非 谓语动词作状语是难点也是易错点。 9.keep have to意为“必须、不得不”，后必须接动词 原形；keep quiet为固定搭配，故填动词原形keep。 10.a空后way为可数名词单数，泛指“一种很棒 的方式”，且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 不定冠词a。 第6天写作专题（一） 【典题在线】 A.1.I often read books for 15 minutes before going to bed. 2.My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,because it is interesting. 3.I hope we all read more books every day. B.1.I like storybooks and science books that help me learn new things. 2.The story tells us not only to face the results of bad choices but also to fight for what is right. 3.Let's read more books every day and let reading light up our minds！复习·整合培优 第5天 语法专题（一） 要点归纳 一、现在完成时 1.基本结构2.标志性时间状语3.have/has been to、have/has been in与have/has gone的区别和用法 4.for与since的区别5.短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法区别 二、一般过去时与现在完成时 1.两者适用语境的区别2.两者连用的时间状语不同 三、疑问词十todo 1.适用疑问词2.在句中的句法功能3.不定式的逻辑主语一致性 四、must与have to 1.含义和用法区别2.人称、时态的变化3.否定形式的含义4.ust一般疑问句的答语 5.must表示推测的用法 一、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择单词或 never gave up.She kept 7. and 短语并用其适当形式填空。 improved her skills day by day. A Yesterday,she 8. her practise draw who for be must painting and put it into a beautiful box.When finish since have to success she handed it to her teacher,the teacher praised her a lot and said,"Your painting is A young girl named Lisa loves painting full of love for life.I believe you will be very much.She has been crazy about drawing 9. pictures on paper ever 1. she in the competition.” Up to now,Lisa 10. ready was five years old.Last week,her art teacher for the competition.She knows that as long as told the class that a city painting competition she tries her best,no matter what the result would start soon,and that everyone 2. prepare a piece of their best work if is,it will be a great experience for her. B they wanted to join. Lisa was excited but a little nervous.She go live take place especial choose thought,"I don't know 3 to Our hometown is a beautiful small town near ask for help if I meet problems."Her mother the mountain.Great changes 1. told her,.“You don't4. depend here over the past ten years.People's life is on others.Just follow your heart and paint totally different from what it was before.Local what you like.With her mother's words,Lisa people used to 2. in small and decided to paint a picture of her hometown's park. dark houses ten years ago.There are many She has been going to the park every day new buildings around the town now,and to watch the flowers,trees and birds and take 3. a large and beautiful park notes 5. a week.At first,it was has been built in the western part of it.People not easy for her 6. the flying like to walk there after dinner.Most young birds well.She failed several times,but she people are used to *4. out on 9 期升级训练英语（译林版）八年级 business by car now.Everyone feels happy that 7 (explore)the city in the best way, they have a better life than before.What's so I'll tell you a secret:walk along the ancient more,they have more 5. to city wall at sunset. spend their free time colourfully. I have known about Xi'an 8. must help throw for as well read a book about ancient China in primary school.For visitors,you have to take a map Life here becomes better,and people's with you,because some old streets are easy to habits change a lot 6. In the get 9. (lose)in.You can try all kinds past,some people 7. rubbish of local food here,and the most delicious food everywhere and wasted a lot of water.Now is definitely the Xi'an noodles.Xi'an is not just people know they 8. protect the a city of history,10. also a city of environment and they have shopped in the warmth.It's truly an amazing part of China. supermarket with cloth bags 9. B many years.More and more people are ready Now online travel is becoming more and to give a hand to those in need.They often more popular around the world.With the discuss how 10. more people to Internet,we can visit almost every corner of join in the volunteer work.People in the town the world 1. leaving home. all believe that if everyone works hard,our 12. visit)many places of hometown will become more beautiful. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适 interest online since last year.I 3. choose)to visit the West Lake online and 当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 enjoyed its beauty.My best friend Daniel A (go)to Paris for a trip,so he Xi'an is an amazing city with a long history often shares videos with me these days.I have in the northwest of China.It is 1. been interested in online travel 5. place full of ancient stories and modern energy. was a primary school student.I have learnt Thousands of tourists come here 2. much about different cultures and I can learn enjoy)its amazing beauty and traditional about local customs and life 6. culture every year.I3. (be)to Xi'an (close)through online videos. three times since I was ten years old,and each Many people don't know how 7. time I found something new to love.My (start)their online trips well,so I often give parents 4. (go)there on business them advice.*8. have)a good now,so I plan to join them next month. online trip,you must make a careful plan first. Xi'an was built more than 3,000 years And then you have to 9. (be)the capital of (keep)quiet ago,and it 5. when you watch the videos to enjoy fully. thirteen dynasties.The Terracotta Army is Online travel not only opens our eyes,but world-famous,and you must 6. also makes our life more colourful.It is (visit)it if you come here-it's a symbol of 10. wonderful way to know the world. Chinese wisdom.Many people don't know how 10