动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化默写2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末同步练习聚焦动词过去式和过去分词巩固，通过分层设计实现从基础到易混淆点的梯度进阶，助力语言能力培养与学习策略优化。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心动词变形（如be、begin等）|基础填空题型，强化高频词汇记忆| |进阶层|中等难度动词（如lie、hang等）|增加多义动词变形，提升辨析能力| |提升层|易混淆点专项（如lie/lay辨析）|注释提示易混规则，培养精准运用能力|

8B英语不规则动词填空练习 1 请根据中文提示，写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词： 1. 醒着的：awake →_________ → _________ 2. 是：be (am, is, are) →________→ ________ 3. 忍受；生育：bear →_________ → ________ 4. 打败：beat → __________ → __________ 5. 变成：become →__________ → _________ 6. 开始：begin → __________ → __________ 7. 流血：bleed → __________ → __________ 8. 吹：blow → __________ → __________ 9. 打破：break → __________ → __________ 10. 带来：bring → __________ → __________ 11. 建造：build → __________ → __________ 12. 燃烧：burn → ________ → ________ 13. 买：buy → __________ → __________ 14. 抓住；赶上：catch →_______ → ________ 15. 选择：choose → ________ → _________ 16. 来：come → __________ → __________ 17. 花费：cost → __________ → __________ 18. 切；剪：cut → __________ → __________ 19. 处理；交易：deal →________ → ________ 20. 挖掘：dig → __________ → __________ 21. 做：do → __________ → __________ 22. 画；拉：draw →__________ → _________ 23. 梦想：dream → ________ → ________ 24. 喝：drink → __________ → __________ 25. 驾驶：drive → __________ → __________ 2 请根据中文提示，写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词： 1. 落下；跌倒：fall → ________ → _________ 2. 喂养：feed → __________ → __________ 3. 感觉：feel → __________ → __________ 4. 打架：fight → __________ → __________ 5. 找到：find → __________ → __________ 6. 飞：fly → __________ → __________ 7. 忘记：forget → __________ → __________ 8. 结冰：freeze → __________ → __________ 9. 得到：get → __________ → __________ 10. 给：give → __________ → __________ 11. 去：go → __________ → __________ 12. 生长：grow → __________ → __________ 13. 悬挂：hang → __________ → __________ 14. 有：have → __________ → __________ 15. 听见：hear → __________ → __________ 16. 隐藏：hide → __________ → __________ 17. 击打：hit → __________ → __________ 18. 握住；举办：hold → ________→ ________ 19. 伤害：hurt → __________ → __________ 20. 保持：keep → __________ → __________ 21. 知道：know → __________ → ________ 22. 放置；下蛋：lay → ________ → ________ 23. 领导：lead → __________ → __________ 24. 学习：learn → _________→ _________ 25. 离开：leave → __________ → __________ 26. 借出：lend → __________ → __________ 27. 让：let → __________ → __________ 3 请根据中文提示，写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词： 1. 躺；说谎：lie → __________ → __________ 2. 点燃；点亮：light → _______ → ________ 3. 丢失：lose → __________ → __________ 4. 制作：make → __________ → __________ 5. 意思是；意味着：mean → ______ → _____ 6. 遇见：meet → __________ → __________ 7. 弄错；误解：mistake →________ → _______ 8. 支付：pay → __________ → __________ 9. 放：put → __________ → __________ 10. 读：read → __________ → __________ 11. 骑：ride → __________ → __________ 12. 响铃；打电话：ring → ________→ _______ 13. 升起；起床：rise → ________ → ________ 14. 跑：run → __________ → __________ 15. 说：say → __________ → __________ 16. 看见：see → __________ → __________ 17. 卖：sell → __________ → __________ 18. 发送：send → __________ → __________ 19. 放置；设置：set → ________ → ________ 20. 摇晃：shake → _________→ __________ 21. 照耀：shine → ________ → __________ 22. 射击：shoot → _________ → __________ 23. 展示；表明：show → ______ → ________ 24. 关闭：shut → __________ → __________ 25. 唱歌：sing → __________ → __________ 4 请根据中文提示，写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词： 1. 坐：sit → __________ → __________ 2. 睡觉：sleep → __________ → __________ 3. 闻；嗅：smell → _________ →_________ 4. 说；讲：speak →__________ → __________ 5. 加速：speed → _________ →_________ 6. 拼写：spell → __________ → _________ 7. 花费；度过：spend → _______ → ________ 8. 传播；展开：spread → ______ → ________ 9. 站立；忍受：stand → ________ → _______ 10. 偷：steal → __________ → __________ 11. 粘贴；坚持：stick → ________ → _______ 12. 打扫：sweep → _________ → __________ 13. 游泳：swim→ __________ → __________ 14. 拿；取：take → _________ → __________ 15. 教：teach → __________ → __________ 16. 告诉：tell → __________ → __________ 17. 想；认为：think → _______ → __________ 18. 扔：throw → __________ → __________ 19. 理解：understand → _______ → _______ 20. 醒来：wake → __________ → __________ 21. 穿；戴：wear → __________ → ________ 22. 赢：win → __________ → __________ 23. 写：write → __________ → __________ -  hang  作“绞死”义时，过去式和过去分词为  hanged 。 - lie (躺) 的变形容易和 lay (放置) 混淆：lie → lay → lain；lay → laid → laid。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $