专项训练（三）阅读B-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9外研版）

5.means宾语从句主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6.see情态动词may后接动词原形. 7.to celebrate此处为“疑问词+todo”作宾语 8.tells主语My teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式。 9.learning此处用动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.喜欢 做某事。 10.cultural treasures为名词，其前应用形容词cultural修饰。 阅读A 一、1.B根据语境可知，此处指解决困境，空处指代 Dilemmas,应用代词them。 2.A look through浏览；look after照顾；look up查阅； look for寻找。根据语境可知，此处表示拿到试卷后仔细浏览。 3.B根据“My hands shook..a moment and my ears were ringing.Part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom...”可知，此处指作者以前从未见过该词。 4.C根据a moment可知，此处表示持续一段时间。 5.D固定短语have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无 选择只能做某事”。 6.B根据I had to take it seriously可知，这场写作考试 对“我”意义重大。 7.C根据语境可知，此处指根据文本猜测生词的意思。 8.C空处引导宾语从句，作meant的宾语，表示“什么”。 9.D根据“Finally,I had an idea...How excited I was!”可知，作者猜出单词的意思后，立刻开始写作 10.A根据语境可知，作者写出了作文，所以骄傲地走出 了教室。 11.A根据I stood out from the other competitors可知， “我”获得了一等奖。 12.A根据上文可知，“我”拿了第一，故此处表示没有什 么是不可能的。 13.C如果我们以积极的态度和勇气采取行动，每个困 境都将得以解决。根据语境可知，此处应用f引导条件 状语从句。 14.D climb a mountain意为“爬山”，符合语境。 15.A句意：山顶的景色真的很美妙。view景色； activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据语境可知，此 处表示山顶的景色。 二、1.D细节理解题。根据“..AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize plants and kill pests.In this way,they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智能机器帮助农民 减少了务农所需的时间和精力。 2.A篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村 发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数宇技术在务 农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。 3.A标题概括题。根据“With the help of digital technology,villagers are living an easier and happier life" 可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松 更幸福的生活，因此A项最适合作为本文的标题。 方法归纳一 阅读理解之标题概括题 先抓文章核心话题与主旨，排除只覆盖局部内容 的选项；再对比选项，优先选择能概括全文、贴合主旨 的标题。 三、1.At China Three Gorges University.根据第一段 "China Three Gorges University held an activity named ‘Cell Phone Ninja’.”可知答案。 2.Onl2 April.根据第二段中“The activity started on 12 April..”可知答案。 3.On the school's public WeChat account..根据第二段 "After the last class of each day,the students'photos were shown on the school's public WeChat account..”"可知答案。 4.About five hundred./About5O0.根据第三段中 "About 900 students applied to take part in this test,and 400 were chosen.”可知答案。 5.To help students form better habits. 根据最后一段 "To help students form better habits,the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held..”可知答案。 阅读B 一、1.D根据“Smartphones can answer our questions, and self-driving cars are being made.AI is all around us." 可知，人工智能在“我们”身边随处可见，所以人工智能已 经成为现代世界很重要的一部分。 2.B根据文意可知，人工智能的发展给了很多新机会。 3.C在医疗领域，人工智能能帮助医生更早且更好地发 现疾病。 4.C根据“By looking at a patient's medical record, symptoms and test results..”可知，人工智能系统能够 通过看病人的医疗记录、症状和测试结果识别出医生可能 忽略的健康问题。 5.A根据文意可知，在工厂里，人工智能控制的机器人 能以高质量和高速度开展工作。 6.B根据文意可知，机器人能日夜工作不累，这会提高 工作量并降低成本。 7.C从后面提到担心失业、人工智能被用于恶意目的可 知，人工智能的出现也带来了一些问题 8.A根据文意可知，随着人工智能变得更好，它可能在 很多地方取代人类工作者。 9.C根据文意可知，这里说的是要解决这些问题。 10.A根据文意可知，“我们”需要制定规则来确保人工 智能被安全且正确地开发和使用。 1 二、1.B词义猜测题。下文提及“曾参从小丧父，他非 常尊重他的母亲”，故画线单词的词意为“孝顺的”。 2.A推理判断题。由the mother grew worried可知，曾 参的母亲咬手指是因为焦虑。 3.D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了曾参因孝顺母亲，与 母亲之间有着深厚的情感联结，甚至能在母亲焦虑时有心 灵感应。这体现了父母与孩于之间可以深刻理解彼此。 三、1.On December10,1901.由第一段中的“On December 10,1901,the first Nobel Prizes were awarded. 可知答案。 2.He left more than nine million U.S.dollars.由第二 段中的“In his will,.he left more than nine million U.S. dollars to set up a foundation.”可知答案。 3.The Nobel Peace Prize.由第三段中的“Among them,only the Peace Prize can be given to organizations of more than three people..”可知答案。 4.Because the Nobel team can't find a suitable winner for that prize.由第五段中的“If the Nobel team can't find a suitable winner for a prize,it will be omitted..”可知答案。 5.I would choose a medical scientist.He/She would help save millions of lives and improve public health around the world..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 写作 【典题在线】 A 1.I don't think making robots our teachers is a wise decision. 2.They may cause the classes to be boring and students can't communicate with them better. 3.so it's difficult for robots to solve some problems B.1.Firstly,robots don't have feelings,which may cause the classes to be boring and students can't communicate with them better. 2.Last but not least,robots just teach students knowledge rather than ways of being a real person. 3.Therefore,robots cannot do this or become real teachers. 【自主训练】 One possible version: My views on home robots With the fast development of science and technology, home robots are becoming popular.In my home,a sweeping robot cleans the floor and a kitchen robot helps cook every day.They save us much time and make our life easier.But I always worry about their potential dangers.First,they may break down and cause small accidents at home.Meanwhile,if we rely on them too much,we will become lazy and lose the ability to do housework by ourselves. From my point of view,we should use home robots properly.They are good helpers,but we can never let them replace our own hands and minds. 整合提优综合检测 一、1.C根据“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to...famous people from history,like Li Bai and Du Fu, back to life’.”可知，此处想表达“让历史名人‘复活”。 2.D根据“These videos..by AI have become popular'” 可知，此处表示这些视频是由人工智能技术制作的。 3.A根据“Du Fu shares his..during the An-Shi Rebellion(755一763)”可推知，此处表示杜甫分享他在安 史之乱期间的经历。 4.B like trying to stay healthy by drinking goji berry water but still going to bed late可推知，此处表示李 时珍在开玩笑地讨论现代生活方式。 5.D根据“These videos..me a chance to learn more about important people in history”可知，此处表示视频提 供了解历史人物的机会。 6.B根据“It's a pity that I..knew much about their stories before”可知，此处表示以前几乎不知道他们的故 事，hardly几乎不，符合语境 7.A根据“These kinds of videos also make people more excited to..history and culture,”以及下文广东网友的经 历可推知，此处表示视频激发人们探索历史和文化的兴趣。 8.D根据“An online user from Guangdong..her feelings in a comment under one of the videos'”可知，l此处 表示分享感受。 9.A根据“I used not to be interested in history,but now I am...and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me."可知， but表示转折，以前不感兴趣，现在应该是感兴趣了，所以 是好奇的。 10.C根据“Hlowever,not everyone says yes to these videos that rebuild images of historical characters.Some people feel...”f和“That's different from their...images in history”可知，有些人认为这些视频中的历史人物与他 们的传统形象不符，所以对此感到生气。 11.B根据“That's different from their..images in history”可知，历史形象应该是“真实的”或“传统的”。real 最贴切，与视频中的形象形成对比。 12.C根据“I think the videos do harm to their images to some degree though they...focus on entertainment." 知，此处表示视频“实际上”专注于娱乐。 2期升级训练英语（外研版）八年级 阅读B 一、完形填空。 7.A.waste Artificial intelligence has become a very C.problems D.sides 1 part of our modern world.Smartphones 8.A.places B.countries can answer our questions,and self-driving cars C.schools D.hospitals are being made.AI is all around us. 9.A.look B.stay C.solve D.face The growth of AI has 2 a lot of new 10.A.rules B.ideas chances.In health care,AI can help doctors C.plans D.ways 3 diseases earlier and better.By looking at 二、阅读理解。 a patient's medical record,symptoms(症状) During the Spring and Autumn Period of and test results,AI systems can 4 health Chinese history,there lived a student of problems that doctors might not notice. Confucius,Zeng Shen,who became well- In the factory,AI-controlled robots can do known for his filial attitude of respect.His jobs with high quality(质量)and at high father passed away when he was still young. 5.They can work all day and night He was very respectful to his mother. without getting tired.This 6 work get Every day the young man would go into done and cuts costs. the mountains to cut firewood.His mother But,the coming of AI also brings some would stay home and make cloth to sell. 7.One big worry is losing jobs.As AI Mother and son had to work hard to make gets better,it may take the place of human money to live on. workers in many 8.Another concern One day Zeng Shen set out early for the is that AI could be used for bad things, mountains.A guest who had traveled a long like computer attacks(攻击). way arrived at Zeng's house that very morning. To 9 these problems,we need to do a The family was poor,so Zeng's mother had few things.First,we should spend money on nothing to treat the guest. education and training to help people learn the As Zeng Shen was not at home,his skills to work with Al Second,we need to mother did not know what to do,and she could make 10 to make sure AI is made and used only hope that her son would return soon from in a safe and right way. the mountains.The boy did not show up,and 1.A.small B.fun the mother grew worried.Without realizing C.useless D.important what she was doing,she put her finger into her 2.A.taken B.given C.lost D.missed mouth and bit it. 3.A.make B.take C.find D.stop She bit her finger so hard that it bled. 4.A.miss B.forget C.see D.make Zeng Shen,in the mountains,suddenly felt a 5.A.speed B.cost C.price D.number terrible pain in his heart,and knew there must 6.A.makes less B.makes more be something wrong with his mother.He C.changes into D.keeps away quickly ran back down the mountain with 40 整合提优 firewood.Arriving before his mother,he knelt It would give awards to people who had helped in the doorway and asked her what was the world in some way. the matter. At first,there were prizes in only five Relieved(宽慰的)and happy,she said,. fields.They were physics,chemistry,literature, "A guest has come and I was so upset that I bit physiology (or medicine),and peace.In 1969, my finger.You are such a respectful child that the prize for economics was added to the list. you can know your mother's thoughts from Among them,only the Peace Prize can be afar!” given to organizations of more than three 1.What does the underlined word“filial” people.As for the other five prizes,each can mean? be shared by no more than three people. A.叛逆的 B.孝顺的 What do Nobel winners get?Well,besides C.聪明的 D.平和的 prize money,each of them receives a gold 2.Why did the mother put her finger into her medal and a certificate(证书). mouth and bite it? The first Nobel Prizes were handed out A.Because she got worried. five years after Alfred Nobel's death.Since B.Because she got angry with the guest. then,they have been given on December 10 C.Because she wanted to drive the man each year.But not every one of the six prizes is away. awarded every year.If the Nobel team can't D.Because she wanted to tell her son find a suitable winner for a prize,it will be something. omitted(省略). 3.What can people learn from this article? In Alfred Nobel's will,people from all A.It's important to work hard to make a countries can be awarded the prizes.Everyone living. has a chance to get this great honor! B.Cutting firewood in the mountains is 1.When were the first Nobel Prizes awarded? dangerous. C.Guests should bring gifts when visiting 2.What did Alfred Nobel leave in his will to others. set up a foundation? D.Parents and children can understand 3. each other deeply. Which prize can be given to organizations of 三、回答问题。 more than three people? On December 10,1901,the first Nobel 4.Why might a Nobel Prize be omitted in a Prizes were awarded.Do you know who set up certain year? the Nobel Prize? The Nobel Prize is named after Alfred 5.If you could choose someone to win a Nobel Nobel,a Swedish scientist.He invented a very Prize,who would you choose and why?( powerful explosive(炸药)and it made him very 超过30词) rich.In his will,he left more than nine million U.S.dollars to set up a foundation(基金会).