专项训练（二）语法（被动语态、情态动词）-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9外研版）

期升级训练英语（外研版）八年级 专项训练（二） 语法（被动语态、情态动词） 要点归纳 一、被动语态 1.构成形式2.时间状语3.时态与语态的区别 二、情态动词 1.情态动词should、must、can、need的含义及其在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的应用 2.have to与must的区别 3.had better在肯定句、否定句中的应用 4.may/might/can/can't/must表示可能性 一、选择方框中所给词并用其正确形式填空。 8 9 A 10 can must need have to had better B should shouldn't mustn't must can't can may might Growing up as teenagers,we have many Our earth is a warm and beautiful home responsibilities and choices.There are some for all living things,but it 1 face many important rules we 1 follow to become serious environmental problems if we don't better people.First,we 2 be honest with care for it carefully. our parents and friends,because trust is the From the dry deserts in the west to the key to good relationships. green and lively lands in the east,some places When we meet difficulties in study,we 2 have almost no rainfall in hot mid- 3 not give up easily.We 4 ask our summer,and the little plants there 3 not teachers or classmates for help-they are get enough water to grow healthily. always ready to support us.Sometimes we Look!Those animals look so weak.They 5 stay up late to finish our homework,but 4 be very hungry and thirsty. we 6 make it a habit,because enough Some tiny animals 5 hide and live sleep is important for our health. underground to keep safe from extreme We 7 take part in more after-school weather,but they 6 stay there forever. activities.For our safety,we 8 go out We 7 take nature's precious gifts for alone at night without telling our parents. granted. Also,we 9 to learn how to look after These resources 8 run out one day if ourselves, because we 10 become we keep wasting them,so we 9 protect the independent sooner or later. environment right now. 1. 2. 3 If we act now,we 10 make our living 4 5 environment better and better. 28 整合提优 Our beautiful home can stay green and me.I can become a great teacher and help lively forever if everyone tries his best. more students realise their dreams. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2 3. 4. 5 6. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 10 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 B 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Teamwork is very important in our life. A Many difficult tasks 1 (finish)by working Many different jobs are done 1 people together every day.Last week,our class had a every day.My dream job is to be a teacher, group project,and it was divided 2 five because teachers are so important.Last small teams by our teacher. month,a talk about teachers'work 2 Each team had different 3 (role)that (hold)in our school,and I learned a lot were arranged carefully by our monitor.My from it. team's job was to make a poster.4 first, In our school,lessons *3 (give)by we didn't know how to start,but good advice hard-working teachers every morning.They 5 (give)by our teammate Lily.With her prepare their lessons carefully and always try help,we began our work 6 (quick). their best to help us.4 good teacher is I made a small mistake 7 I drew the respected by all students,because he or she is picture,but it was corrected by my teammates kind and patient.I once made a lot of mistakes patiently.We helped each other and never gave in English,5 my English teacher helped up.I believe that more great achievements me.With her help,I made great progress. 8 (make)by us if we keep working I know that becoming a good teacher is not together. easy.More knowledge 6 (need)by me in In 9 team,kindness and respect are the future,so I will study harder every day.I shown by all members.Next month,a believe that if I keep trying,my dream 7 teamwork competition 10 (hold)in our (realise)one day.When I become a teacher, school,and we are all looking forward to it.I many interesting activities will be organised by think everyone praises teamwork,because it me to make 8 (I)classes lively and fun. helps us overcome difficulties. Different jobs have different requirements, 1. 2. 3. but all jobs 9 (support)by teamwork.No 5. 6. matter what job we choose,we should work 8 hard.I hope that my students 10 (help)by 10. 298.B连接并列短语better tools和more confidence,故用 and。 9.B express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢 10.B most importantly最重要的是。 二、1.A词义猜测题。根据后文between cities through canals可推知，deliver意为“运送”，与carry意思相近。 2.C段落大意题。第四段主要讲述运河闸门对鱼类造 成的危险，以及当地官员开发“鱼类门铃”的原因。 3.C写作意图题。作者写本文的目的是介绍“鱼类门 铃”这种帮助鱼类迁徙的创意方式。 三、1.E前文提到多数学生喜欢长暑假，后文转折说明 部分学生偏好全年制。 2.F前文提到假期会分散，这就意味着暑假会没那么 长，但会有更多短假。 3.C由“But is studying year-round better for students?” 及下文Gregory和Sarah的观点可知答案。 4.B Gregory的论述围绕“短假期可缓解疲劳、减轻返 校压力”展开，选项B符合题意」 5.A Sarah的观点是反对全年制，选项A引出下文她对 暑假的推崇。 写 作 【典题在线】 A.1.She smiled and thanked me warmly. 2.These small acts made me realise that kindness spreads easily. B.1.Though doing these is tiring,I felt happy inside. 2.Small acts can create a warmer world if everyone can do small things for others. 3.We should call on more people to do more small things because they mean a lot to others. 【自主训练】 One possible version: A few ways to deal with stress Good morning,everyone!Recently,many students have felt stressed because exams are coming.In our group,we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. First,listening to soft music can help us relax our minds.Second,we should exercise every day to keep our bodies strong and our minds sharp.Third,eating proper meals is important.Besides,getting enough rest every night is necessary for us.We should also express our feelings to friends or family when we feel worried. Most importantly,we should stay positive.Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot. Let's try these ways and relieve our stress to face exams with a calm mind. Thank you for listening! 专项训练（二) 语法（被动语态、情态动词） 一、A1.should有一些我们需要遵守的重要规则。 2.must首先，我们必须对父母和朋友诚实。 3.had better我们最好不要轻易放弃。 4.can我们可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。 5.have to有时我们不得不熬夜完成作业. 6.shouldn't但我们不应该养成这种习惯。 7.should我们应该参加更多的课外活动。 8.mustn't晚上一定不能独自外出。 9.need need to do sth.需要做某事。 10.have to我们迟早不得不变得独立。 B1.may此处表示“可能会面临”，可能性适中，用may 符合语境 2.might“有些地方几乎无降雨”是不确定的情况，可能 性稍小（不是所有地方都这样），故用might,突出语气的 委婉和不确定性。 3.may前文提到“有些地方可能无降雨”，由此推测植物 “可能得不到水”，可能性适中，用may符合语境。 4.must根据look so weak可知是“一定又饿又渴”，表 示肯定推测应用must。 5.can小动物能够躲在地下，表示“能力、能够”应用can。 6.can't它们不可能永远待在地下。 7.can't我们不能把自然的馈赠当作理所当然。 8.may资源可能有一天会用完。 9.must表示必须，强调责任与态度」 10.can我们能够让环境越来越好。 二、A1.by被动语态中引出动作的执行者，应用by。 2.was held talk与hold构成被动关系，由learned可知 用一般过去时。 3.are given由by可知为被动语态。 方法归纳 动词被动语态填空 判断主语与动词的关系一主语是动作执行者用 主动语态，是动作承受者用被动语态(b十过去分词)。 注意时间状语和语境，同时结合主谓一致确定be动词 的正确形式。 4.A泛指一个教师用不定冠词a。 5.but空格前后表示转折关系，故用but。 6.will be needed由by me in the future可知，用一般将 来时的被动语态。 7.will be realised主语my dream与realise构成被动关系。 8.my由classes可知，用my修饰名词。 9.are supported由by teamwork可知，为被动语态，陈 述客观事实用一般现在时。 10.will be helped由I hope及byme可知，用一般将来 时的被动语态。 B1.are finished tasks与finish构成被动关系。 2.into“divide..into..”表示“将…分为.”。 3.roles根据different可知，此处用role的复数形式roles。. 4.At at first起初，有转折的含义。表示一开始发生的 事往往和结局不同。 5.was given根据by our teammate Lily可知，用被动语态。 6.quickly此处用副词quickly修饰动词began。. 7.when当“我”画画时，“我”犯了一个错误。两个动作 同时发生，用when连接前后分句。 8.will be made根据byus可知，用被动语态，f引导条 件状语从句，遵循主将从现。 9.a泛指一个队伍用不定冠词a。 10.will be held由Next month可知用一般将来时， teamwork competition与hold构成被动关系。 阅读A 一、1.B此处是指建议一些学习方法。 2.B此处是指查询生词。 3.D从网站或报纸中获取信息。 4.A由online及the right link可知，此处是指点击链接。 5.D由“helps you know more about science,culture"可 知，此处是指真实的生活。 6.C由practise dialogues及常识可知，此处是指大声练 习对话。 7.C由don't be sad可知，此处是指答案不正确。 8.C由what you have learned to remember better可知， 此处是指总结所学内容。 9.A由ask teachers or classmates for help可知，此处是 指遇到困难。 10.D由前句中的ask teachers or classmates for help及 They will give you useful可知，此处是指给出建议。 11.B in different ways意为“用不同办法”。 12.D由Try to understand可知，此处是指弄明白一种 方法是否对你有用。 13.A由those who keep learning and never give up及常 识可知，作者很钦佩那些人。 14.C they help you improve by yourself and build confidence是养成好的学习习惯的好处。 15.B由with clear goals and right skills及常识可知，有 了明确的目标和正确的技巧，任何一个人都能成为优秀的 学习者。 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture,connecting the past with the present.”可知，故宫博物院作为中华文化的象征，连接着 过去与现在，这是它在中华文化中重要的原因。 2.A推理判断题。根据“But the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past.Now it uses modern technology to protect its treasures and enhance the visitor experience." 可知，故宫博物院使用数字技术是为了顺应现代趋势，提 升游客体验，从而吸引更多年轻游客。 3.C主旨大意题。根据文章首句以及“Today,the Palace Museum is as lively as ever..”等内容可知，文章主要 展示了故宫博物院在百年之后依然充满活力且深受欢迎。 三、1.Our memory works like an amazing engine.由第 一段中的“In general,our memory works like an amazing engine.”可知答案。 2.It will run out of power soon.由第一段中的“If we use it in a wrong way,it will run out of power soon."可知答案。 3.It helps us connect new information with old knowledge. 由第二段中的“the chain method,which helps us connect new information with old knowledge”可知答案。 4.We can enjoy the beautiful view and keep away from wild and useless thoughts.由第二段内容可知答案。 5.I want to try the chain method because it can help me connect new information with old knowledge and remember things better..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 阅读B 一、1.B由后句中的But when it appeared again可知， 这种植物已经消失很长时间了。 2.D这种植物曾一度存在生存危机。 3.D known as意为“作为…而有名”。 4.A此处解释了爱尼人长期珍视它的原因。 5.C跳蚤草种植已变成大卡村的第二大产业。 6.A51户村民制成了270千克跳蚤草精油。 7.D根据上下文语境可知，此处应用“此外”表达。 8.D刺绣包属于本土装饰品。 9.B制作刺绣包给妇女提供了额外的钱， 10.C increase by意为“增加了…”，是固定搭配。 二、1.A词义猜测题。由第四段中的“And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down.”可知，三角形具有稳定性。 2.A篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在 场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二、三、四段分别介绍了圆 形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系：第五段予以总结。 3.C主旨大意题。本文阐述了不同的形状在影视中分 别代表的含义。 三、1.F前句提到“我们可以阅读传统书籍以及电子 书、报纸和杂志”，所有这些都为我们的学习提供了丰富的 资源，故F项符合语境。 2.B前句提到“积极的心态在学习中起着至关重要的作 用”，所以我们应该勇敢地面对困难，故B项符合语境。 3.G由后句中的instead of only chasing high speed可