专项训练（一）语法（现在完成时、过去进行时）-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9外研版）

整合提优 专项训练（一） 语法（现在完成时、过去进行时） 要点归纳 一、现在完成时 1.构成形式2.与just、already或yet等副词连用3.与一般过去时的区别4.for、since的用法区别 二、过去进行时 1. 构成形式2.与一般过去时的区别3.标志性时间状语4.在when、while、as复合句中的应用 一、选择方框中所给词并用其正确形式填空。 volunteer work for three days,and I haven't A felt tired 9. We all know sleep send nature yet everything that the work of rebuilding the town won't be teach do collect box happen easy if everyone refuses to give a hand.When facing a natural disaster,people's kindness and Last Friday night,a sudden earthquake hit unity can make 10. better. our nearby town while I 1. B The floor shook a little,and my family and I woke at once.We heard the news about the correct warm take for result 2. disaster on the radio. successful add but we keep Many people there needed help,so our Last Monday morning,I was sitting in community(社区)decided3. the physics class quietly,and my deskmate something for them right away. 1. notes quickly when the The next morning,all the neighbours school bell rang for the start of class.Our gathered at the community center. Some teacher was going to teach 2. volunteers(志愿者)were4. a difficult experiment(实验).I was once an us basic first aid skills carefully.And others explorer of small science experiments,so I was were preparing(准备)5. to really looking forward to it,though I knew the collect food,water and warm clothes.We worked 3. operation(操作)would so hard that we finished 6. make it fail. supplies in just one morning.I had never joined Unluckily,our first try went wrong in such a helping activity before,and I because we 4. chemicals in found it meaningful to help others. the wrong order.We felt upset,5. So far,our community 7. we didn't give up.We discussed three batches of supplies to the together and soon found the right solution.As disaster area,and we have learned a lot of soon as we corrected the steps,we did the useful first aid knowledge since the earthquake experiment again.We were so careful that we 8. I have taken part in the finally finished it 6. Our 20 整合提优 teacher and classmates congratulated us too busy 7. my schoolwork.I've 7 volunteered here for a long time,and I So far,I have learned physics*8. 8. (not feel)tired yet because every two years,and I have never given up minute is full of joy. on a difficult experiment before.Since that Helping others is 9 happy thing class,I 9. the experiment for everyone.I believe that more people record carefully,and I haven't forgotten 10. (join)us soon,and that our the important lesson yet.I know that if we community will become more beautiful. don't face difficulties with a positive attitude B and find solutions bravely,we can't learn well. Last summer holiday,I was travelling This physics class tells me that negative with my family along the quiet coast to a small feelings will stop us from making progress, mountain village as a happy traveller.The and that only hard work can bring good blue sea and green hills were so beautiful that I 10. had 1. idea to explore every corner of 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 the place.I even kept 2. take) 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 photos of the strange rocks by the road.Dad was looking at the map,and Mom 3. A Last Sunday morning,I was walking (drink)water when we heard the sound of running water from the mountaina hidden to the community park when I saw some waterfall! volunteers cleaning the garden.My friend Lily We decided to walk there instead of 1. (pick)up the rubbish in the grass, driving.4. (lucky),the road was and other students were watering the small narrow and stony,and we didn't find a good trees and flowers by the path.I had never way to go at first.We thought hard and soon joined in a volunteer activity before,2. 6 (have)a perfect solution:we held I walked over and asked if I could join them at hands and walked slowly step by step.As soon once.As soon as they agreed(同意)with a big as we got to the top of the small hill,we saw smile,I got a broom and started 3. the amazing waterfall 6. (fall)down (work). from the rock.We successfully reached the So far,our community volunteer team waterfall and felt so excited that we all 4. (organise)many activities for the Λ (smile). elderly and the park.I've already learned So far,I have travelled to many places as a a lot about giving help as a volunteer little traveller,8. I had never seen I joined the team two months such a beautiful natural waterfall before this ago.We worked so hard that the whole park trip.Since that holiday,I have kept the photos became clean and tidy in just two hours.Some of the waterfall 9. half a year.I old people who 6. (take)a walk know that unless we face difficulties bravely thanked us with warm smiles.Volunteering and think of solutions,we can't enjoy the isn't easy,but I'll keep doing it unless I am 10. (good)views. 213.C此段主题是Online invitation,空处对应表示：你也 可以通过网络邀请朋友们来参加派对。 4.B上文“..you can just make a phone cal.”与选项中 “In this way..”相呼应。空处对应表示：用这种方法，你 能够告诉他们更多关于派对的细节。 5.F根据“..you may forget some information.”可知， 你可能会忘记一些信息，由此推断之后要介绍以免忘记的 办法。空处对应表示：因此，你最好准备一个写有重要信 息的邀请函给他们。 四、1.environment2.probably3.necessary 4.especially 5.conversation 1.communication 2.disagreement 3.weakness 4.disappointment 5.fashionable 1.natural resources 2.fell upon 3.go public 4.make every effort to 5.unlock the secrets of 整合 专项训练（一） 语法（现在完成时、过去进行时） 一、A1.was sleeping作者当时正在睡觉。此处是 while引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用过去进行时。 2.natural此处是指自然灾害。名词disaster前面应用 形容词作定语。 3.to do decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 4.teaching一些志愿者正在教急救技能。 5.boxes此处是指用箱子收集各种物品。 6.collecting finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。 7.has sent社区给灾区送去了许多物资。由So far可 知，本句是现在完成时态。 8.happened本句是“主句（现在完成时）十since从句 (一般过去时)”结构。此处是指地震发生以来。故填动词 过去式happened。 9.yet本句是现在完成时，又是否定句，故此处应用副词yet。 10.everything人们的善心和团结能够让一切事物都变 得更好。 B1.was taking由I was sitting可知，此处应用过去进 行时态表达。take notes记笔记。 2.us老师要教“我们”一个困难的实验。由行为动词 teach可知，此处应填we的宾格形式us。 3.incorrect此处是指不恰当的操作。故填形容词 correct的否定形式incorrect。 4.added作者和同学把化学品的顺序给添加错了。本 句是一般过去时，故填动词过去式added。 5.but“我们”感到沮丧，但是“我们”没有放弃。 6.successfully作者成功完成了实验。此处应用副词作状语。 七、1.The most beautiful county along the Grand Canal.根据“is often called‘the most beautiful county along the Grand Canal'”可知答案。 2.They played cards or listened to the radio.根据“n their free time,they played cards or listened to the radio.”可知，过去人们闲暇时打牌或听收音机。 3.They can travel the world on the internet./They can travel the world online.They can travel the world on the internet at home可知，现在泗阳人在家能通过网络 “环游世界”。 4.About830,600./There are about830,600.根据 “..about830,600 people now living there”可知，泗阳现 在约有830600人。 5.Yes,it has.We can plant more trees and protect the environment to make it more beautiful..(言之有里即可) 提优 7.warmly此处用副词warmly修饰动词congratulated。 8.for本句是现在完成时，two years前面应用介词for. 易错警示 在现在完成时中，since与for的用法是常见易错 点之一。since后跟的是时间点，for后跟的是时间段。 这一点需牢记。 9.have kept由标志词Since可知，本句是现在完成时。 此处是指保存记录。由主语I可知应填have kept。 10.results努力工作能够带来好的结果。 二、A1.was picking由were watering可知，l此处应用 过去进行时。由主语Liy可知，此处应填was picking。 2.s0根据句意可知，空格前后表示因果关系，故用0连接。 3.working/to work start doing/to do sth.意为“开始做 某事”。 4.has organised由标志词So far可知，本句是现在完成 时态。主语team是第三人称单数，故填has organised。 5.since主句是现在完成时，Ijoined the team two months ago表示时间，点，故填连词since。 6.were taking此处表示正在进行的动作，即“正在散步 的老人”。故应用过去进行时。 7.with be busy with意为“忙于…”，是固定搭配。 8.haven't felt由标志词yet可知，本句是现在完成时。 由主语I可知，此处应填haven't felt. 9.a对每个人来说，帮助他人是一件快乐的事 10.will join由soon及后面的will become可知，此处应 用一般将来时表达。故填will join。 B1.an idea以元音音素开头，故此处用an。 2.taking keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”。 3.was drinking妈妈正在喝水。此处应用过去进行时表达。 6 4.Unluckily根据下文可知，不幸的是，作者一家没能找 到一条好走的路。 5.had本句是一般过去时，故填动词过去式had。 6.falling“see..doing..”意为“看见…正在做.”。 7.smiled作者一家都面带笑容。 8.but空格前后表示转折，故此处填but。 9.for本句是现在完成时，由时间段half a year可知，此 处应填介词for。 10.best作者认为只有勇敢地面对困难并想办法克服， 才能享受最好的风景。故填good的最高级形式best。 阅读A 一、1.C根据to get scriptures可知，取经是一段 “旅程”。 2.B根据learn who they truly are可知，认清自我是一 个渐进的过程，slowly符合题意。 3.A根据young and helpless ones可知，年轻且无助的 群体应指“孩子”。 4.C根据this could make them weak and in danger可 知，“放弃”力量会让自己变弱且陷人危险。 5.D根据上文可知，为了拯救孩子，即使有危险也要“战斗”。 6.B根据sometimes they feel lazy or afraid可知，他们 有偷懒、害怕的缺点，因此是不“完美”的。 7.D前文提到放弃力量，此处应指“变得强大”。 8.C根据“He gives each little monster one of his hairs as a sign of respect..”可知，孙悟空“出现”了，并给了小妖 怪们毛发以示尊重 9.B根据choose kindness over fear可知，前文强调选择 善良，此处应指“心中怀有善意”。 10.A根据its own adventure可知，应是“开启”冒险。 二、1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Worker bees do all the other work in the hive.Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive.They also look after and protect the queen..”可知，工蜂的工作包括寻找食物、建造 和清理蜂巢、照顾和保护蜂后，但并未提到保护雄蜂。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第四段中a group of bees could generate an amazing total of electricity by beating their wings more than200 times per second可知，generate在 此处的意思是“产生”。 3.A图片理解题。根据文章第五段中“Scientists found that the thicker a cloud of bees is,the higher electric field strength it generates..”可知，蜜蜂云的厚度与产生的电场 强度成正相关，因此关系图应为正相关。 三、1.G开头提出好奇心的重要性，并指出好奇心强的 学生更喜欢学习。此处应是一个承接句，进一步说明好奇 心带来的益处或好奇心强的人的特点。G选项符合语境。 2.E根据“Always ask‘why'when leaming something.. When learning Chinese,ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.”可知，本段鼓励在学习中多问 “为什么”，并举例说明。此处应是一个关于其他学科的例 子。E选项符合语境。 3.D根据“Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport...Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully and helps you learn about them.”可知，本段建议通过社区中心、公园、动物园等校 外场所学习。此处应补充另一种校外学习的场所或方式。 D选项符合语境： 4.B根据“Find how school subjects are part of your life.Math helps when you are shopping.English is useful when you travel abroad.Geography can explain weather changes..”可知，本段旨在说明如何将学科知识与现实 生活联系起来。B选项符合语境。 方法归纳 句子还原之段落小标题 浏览全段寻找核心词（反复出现的名词、动词或形 容词)，选项必须概括段落主旨且与下文内容直接对 应，通常简短有力、多用动名词或短句形式。 5.F根据“..if you wonder why leaves turn yellow in autumn,chat with your grandmashe might know interesting things!Sharing helps you get new ideas and remember what you learn better.”可知，本段鼓励与他人 分享好奇的想法，并以和祖母聊天为例。此处应是一则概 括性的建议。F选项符合语境。 阅读B 一、1.A此处表示揭开植物如何在那里生存的秘密，缺 少方式状语，用how。 2.A要找到安全且不破坏环境的方式来使用药用植物， 故用harming。 3.C他们发现了一株小的植物，discovered符合语境。 4.C在仔细的研究和DNA检测下，空缺处修饰study, 故用careful。 5.C这一发现帮助科学家更好地了解植物类型，并展现 了中国在自然保护方面的重要性。 6.A make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 7.C根据the area now has its first seed bank可知，除了 自然保护区之外，还有种子库，故用besides。. 易错警示 本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，句意：除了 47个自然保护区，该地区现在还有第一个种子库，安全 保存着8400多个种子样本。besides意为“除了…之 外（还有）”，即包括这47个自然保护区在内。容易误 用without,没理解句意，误认为这47个自然保护区不 包括在内。