2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元素养检测卷

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上英语人教版Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元素养检测卷，以“假期旅行”为主题，融合地域文化（如英美词汇差异、景德镇陶瓷）与新素材（茶文化活动），通过真实情境考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2篇20题|动词辨析、上下文逻辑|B篇以景德镇陶瓷为背景，融入传统工艺描述，培养文化传承意识| |阅读理解|5篇30题|细节理解、推理判断|E篇引入“研学旅行”新话题，采用“提问式”开头，考查跨文化理解与信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题15分|旅行经历描述|要求结合时间、地点、活动及感受，锻炼语言组织与真实表达能力，呼应单元主题|

2026-2027学年八年级上英语人教版 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元素养检测卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题） V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. [地域特色] People in the US say "vacation", while people in the UK say "______". A. holiday B. yard C. movie D. fall ( ) 22. —Did you ______ your family when you were travelling in Sanya? —Yes, I missed them so much that I called them every night. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through ( ) 23. —What about going ______ this weekend? The weather is perfect for enjoying the moon at night. —Good idea! We can bring some food and blankets. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. swimming ( ) 24. —I'm sorry I ______ my English notebook at home this morning. —Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow. A. forgot; to bring B. left; bringing C. forgot; bringing D. left; to bring ( ) 25. —Can you go to the zoo with me this afternoon? —I'm not sure. I ______ finish my homework first. A. must B. might C. need D. should ( ) 26. [地域特色] —Did you buy ______ in Huangshan? I heard the tea there is famous. —Yes! I bought some green tea for my grandparents. It smells wonderful. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( ) 27. —How was your trip to the science museum? —It was ______! I saw robots playing chess and even cooking! A. awful B. boring C. fantastic D. terrible ( ) 28. —Rachel, you’d better make a ______ for your lucky money, or you’ll spend it all quickly. —You’re right. I’ll plan how to save and use it. A. budget B. routine C. problem D. wish ( ) 29. —Didn’t you see the sign “No Littering” here? —Sorry, I ______. But now I know I should keep the park clean. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. haven’t ( ) 30. —How was your National Day holiday, Alex? —______! I climbed Mount Tai with my cousins and saw the amazing sunrise. A. It is boring. B. It was great. C. It is awful. D. It was bad. VI. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. It was my first time visiting this beautiful province, and I was very 31_____. Before the trip, I thought it would be 32____ like any other vacation. But when we arrived in Lijiang, I was surprised by the ancient town. The streets were made of stone, and the houses had a special style. We stayed in a small guesthouse near a river. The sound of flowing water was so relaxing that I slept very well 33____ night. 34____ the day, we walked around the town and tried local food. The most unforgettable experience was riding a horse on the mountain. At first, I was a little scared because the horse was very 35____. But the guide told me not to worry, and soon I got used to it. We rode through forests and saw many beautiful flowers. I also met some other tourists from different cities. We talked and laughed together, and soon became good 36____. The weather in Yunnan was very 37____. It was sunny almost every day, but not too hot. I took many photos to record these wonderful 38____. This trip taught me that travelling is not just about seeing new places, but also about experiencing different cultures and making new friends. I will never 39____ this 40____ journey. ( ) 31. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. tired ( ) 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 33. A. all B. every C. each D. whole ( ) 34. A. Before B. During C. After D. Until ( ) 35. A. short B. thin C. tall D. small ( ) 36. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. classmates ( ) 37. A. bad B. terrible C. fine D. cold ( ) 38. A. moments B. problems C. lessons D. meals ( ) 39. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. keep ( ) 40. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. amazing B [地域特色·景德镇] Last winter holiday, my parents took me to Jingdezhen, the "Porcelain Capital" of China. I had learned about porcelain in my history class, but seeing it in person was a totally different experience. We visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Art Avenue first. There were many small workshops（作坊）along the street. In one workshop, I 41____ an old craftsman making a vase. He used a spinning wheel and 42____ the wet clay with his hands. His movements were so skillful that the clay quickly turned into a perfect shape. Then, he used a thin stick to 43____ beautiful patterns on it. I learned that it takes years of practice to master these skills. After that, we went to a porcelain museum. The museum displayed porcelain from different dynasties. Some pieces were over 1,000 years old! I was 44____ by how thin and delicate they were. The guide told us that making porcelain is a long process. It includes shaping, drying, painting, glazing, and firing. The firing process 45____ takes more than 10 hours. On the last day, I tried making porcelain myself. It looked easy, but when I touched the clay, it became messy. My teacher helped me fix it, and finally, I made a small bowl. Although it was not perfect, I was very proud of it. This trip made me 46____ the saying, "Practice makes perfect." I also realized how much effort Chinese artisans put into their work. I will 47____ my little bowl forever. 48____ wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now 49____ why people call Jingdezhen City "Porcelain Capital". It is because of the local people's 50____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. ( ) 41. A. read B. found C. called D. watched ( ) 42. A. turned around B. looked for C. shaped D. picked up ( ) 43. A. make B. draw C. take D. cut ( ) 44. A. bored B. angry C. surprised D. worried ( ) 45. A. alone B. lonely C. only D. just ( ) 46. A. understand B. forget C. doubt D. mind ( ) 47. A. break B. treasure C. leave D. pretend ( ) 48. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody ( ) 49. A. mind B. understand C. forget D. doubt ( ) 50. A. weak B. hard C. true D. easy VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation? B: Hi, Tom! I went to Guilin with my family. A: Wow, Guilin is a beautiful place. 51. ______ B: We visited the Li River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. The scenery was breathtaking! A: 52. ______ B: They were very friendly and helpful. We even learned how to cook local food from them. A: That sounds fun! 53. ______ B: I bought a beautiful silk fan for my best friend. She loves traditional Chinese crafts. A: Great! 54. ______ B: Not really. I just relaxed and enjoyed the slow pace of life there. A: Lucky you! I stayed at home and studied for the exams. 55. ______ B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exams! A. What did you do there? B. How were the local people? C. Did you do anything special? D. How was the food there? E. I hope you did well. F. What did you buy for your friends? G. Why did you go there? 第三部分 阅读（共两节） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [新素材·茶文化活动] The First International Youth Tea Culture Festival Invitation Are you interested in Chinese tea culture? Do you want to experience the charm of traditional tea art? You are invited to join us for the First International Youth Tea Culture Festival in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Date: Saturday, 15 October Schedule: 8:00—9:00 Gather at the school gate and take a bus to the tea garden. 9:30—11:30 Pick fresh tea leaves with local farmers. Learn how to choose the best leaves. 12:00—13:30 Enjoy a traditional tea lunch in the garden restaurant. 14:00—16:00 Watch a tea art performance. Learn to make tea from a tea master. 16:30 Return to school. Cost: 80 yuan per person (including bus fare, lunch, and a small bag of tea leaves). Note: Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Bring a hat and a water bottle. For more information, please call us at 0571-88123456. We are looking forward to your participation! ( ) 56. How long is the trip? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 9 hours. ( ) 57. [新考法·数字推算] Li Hua wants to join the festival with his parents. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥240. D. ¥320. ( ) 58. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science report. D. In a diary. B Two American friends, Jack and Ben, went on a trip to Paris, France. They didn’t speak French, but they were excited to explore the city. One evening, they decided to have dinner in a small restaurant near the Eiffel Tower. They sat down and looked at the menu. Suddenly, Jack pointed to a word and said, “Look! ‘Fromage’! I think it’s a kind of meat.” Ben shook his head, “No, I think it’s a drink. Maybe it’s French wine.” Just then, a French waiter came over. Jack asked, “Excuse me, what is ‘fromage’?” The waiter smiled and said, “Fromage? It’s cheese, sir!” Jack and Ben laughed. “Cheese! We should have known that,” said Jack. Later, they ordered some bread, cheese, and a salad. As they were eating, they heard a couple at the next table speaking English. The woman said, “The cheese here is delicious! We must buy some to take home.” Ben turned to Jack and said, “See? We almost missed the best part of the meal because we didn’t know the word!” This experience taught them that learning a few words in the local language can make a trip much more enjoyable. They decided to learn some basic French phrases before their next trip. ( ) 59. What did Jack and Ben want to eat for dinner at first? A. Meat. B. Cheese. C. Bread. D. Salad. ( ) 60. What made Jack and Ben surprised in the restaurant? A. The menu was in English. B. The waiter spoke English. C. They found “fromage” on the menu. D. They didn’t know what “fromage” meant. ( ) 61. [新考法·事件排序] What is the correct order of the events? a. Jack and Ben ordered food. b. Jack and Ben saw “fromage” on the menu. c. A French waiter explained the meaning of “fromage”. d. Jack and Ben heard a couple talking about the cheese. e. Jack and Ben laughed at their mistake. A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-d-a-e ( ) 62. What can we learn from the text? A. Jack and Ben studied French in Paris. B. Jack and Ben didn’t like French food. C. Learning local language helps during travel. D. The restaurant only served cheese. C This summer, I visited the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland. It is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. Our guide told us that it was formed by volcanic activity（火山活动）about 60 million years ago. First, we walked along the coastal path. The view was breathtaking. The ocean was deep blue, and the sky was clear. Then, we saw the Giant’s Causeway itself—thousands of hexagonal（六边形的）stone columns（石柱）standing in the sea. They looked like giant stairs leading to the ocean. Some columns were as tall as 12 meters! Next, we visited the visitor center. We watched a short film about how the causeway was formed. We also learned about the legend（传说）of Finn McCool, a giant who built the causeway to walk to Scotland. According to the legend, Finn had a fight with a Scottish giant and then destroyed the causeway so the Scottish giant couldn’t follow him back. In the end, the guide told us that the Giant’s Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is not only a natural wonder but also an important part of Irish culture and history. As I stood there, feeling the sea breeze on my face, I realized how small we are compared to nature. It was an unforgettable experience that made me appreciate the beauty of our planet even more. ( ) 63. What do we know about the Giant’s Causeway? A. It was built by a giant. B. It is made of wood. C. It was formed by volcanoes. D. It is 600 years old. ( ) 64. Which of the following did the writer NOT visit? A. The coastal path. B. The visitor center. C. The Giant’s Causeway. D. A Scottish castle. ( ) 65. What does the writer think of the Giant’s Causeway? A. It is boring and tiring. B. It is a natural and cultural treasure. C. It is too crowded to visit. D. It is not worth visiting. D When you plan a holiday, where will you stay? There are many choices, and each is for different kinds of travellers. If you are driving, a motel is a good choice. You can park your car right outside your room. It’s convenient and saves time. Youth hostels are perfect for young backpackers. They are cheap and a great place to meet other travellers. If you want a quiet and cosy place, a B&B (bed and breakfast) is ideal. You can enjoy a home-cooked breakfast and talk with the hosts. For book lovers, the Library Hotel in New York is a must-visit. Each of its 60 rooms is filled with books. The 5th floor is for maths and science lovers, the 7th floor is for artists, and the 9th floor is for history fans. The 14th floor has a Poetry Garden with a comfortable sofa. You can sit there, read a book, and enjoy the view. Some people even choose to stay in treehouses or ice hotels for a unique experience. A treehouse in Costa Rica lets you sleep among the trees and wake up to the sound of birds. An ice hotel in Sweden is made entirely of ice and snow. You sleep on a bed of ice, but it’s surprisingly warm with special sleeping bags. No matter where you stay, the most important thing is to enjoy your holiday and make wonderful memories. ( ) 66. Mrs Green is driving to the beach. What is the best place for her to stay? A. A youth hostel. B. A motel. C. A B& B. D. The Library Hotel. ( ) 67. If you love painting, which floor of the Library Hotel should you stay on? A. The 5th floor. B. The 7th floor. C. The 9th floor. D. The 14th floor. ( ) 68. What does the underlined word “cosy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Expensive. ( ) 69. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to choose a good hotel. B. Different places to stay during holidays. C. The history of hotels. D. Why travelling is fun. E Have you heard of a study tour? It is becoming a popular way for students to spend their holidays. Unlike a normal trip, a study tour combines learning with travelling. During a study tour, you can visit famous universities like Oxford or Harvard. You can attend classes there and talk with local students. This helps you understand different education systems. You can also visit science museums and technology parks. You might see robots, VR technology, or even space capsules（太空舱）. This can inspire（激发）your interest in science and technology. When you travel to other countries, you can try local food and learn about different customs. For example, in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. In India, you eat with your right hand. These experiences teach you to respect different cultures. A study tour also helps you improve your language skills. If you go to an English-speaking country, you have to speak English every day. You might feel nervous at first, but soon you will become more confident. You can also make friends with local students. They can teach you their language and culture. Most importantly, a study tour teaches you to be independent. You need to pack your own bags, manage your money, and solve problems by yourself. For example, what if you miss a bus? Or lose your way? You learn to stay calm and find solutions. These skills will help you grow into a responsible adult. ( ) 70. [新考法·写作手法] How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. ( ) 71. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Universities. B. Robots. C. Customs. D. Countries. ( ) 72. [新考法·组合选择] What are the advantages of a study tour? ① You can learn about different cultures. ② You can improve your language skills. ③ You can learn to be independent. ④ You can avoid doing homework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time seeing so much snow! My dad said we would go ice skating on the Songhua River. I was both excited and nervous because I had never skated before. Early in the morning, we arrived at the river. It was frozen solid, and many people were skating, playing ice hockey, or riding ice bikes. My dad helped me put on the skates. They felt heavy and strange. I stood up slowly, but as soon as I moved, I fell down. “Ouch!” I cried. My dad laughed and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone falls at first.” He held my hand and taught me how to balance. “Bend your knees a little and look forward, not down,” he said. After trying for about an hour, I could finally move a few steps without falling. It wasn’t easy, but I didn’t give up. By the afternoon, I could skate slowly by myself. I even played a game of “tag” with some local children. We laughed and shouted, and I forgot how cold it was. When we returned to the hotel in the evening, my legs were sore, but my heart was full of joy. My mum asked, “Was it fun?” I smiled and said, “It was the best day ever! I can’t wait to skate again tomorrow.” 73. Why was the writer nervous about ice skating?（不超过10个词） 74. Who taught the writer how to ice skate?（不超过5个词） 75. [新考法·开放设问] What can you learn from the writer’s experience?（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题） VIII. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should eat three m______（餐）a day to keep healthy. 77. The weather in London is very c______（多变的）. It might rain at any time. 78. My grandfather likes reading h______（历史）books in his free time. 79. After the rain, a beautiful r______（彩虹）appeared in the sky. 80. Don’t be b______（厌烦的）. Let’s play a game together! IX. 书面表达 假设你是李辉，你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请结合下面的写作要点，以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点和人物； 2. 旅行中的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I like travelling and I’d like to tell you one fantastic travel experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 V. 单项填空 21. A (英式英语用holiday，美式英语用vacation) 22. B (look after 照顾，符合“想念家人”的语境) 23. A (camping 露营，适合晚上赏月) 24. D (leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里；forget to do 忘记要做某事) 25. B (might 可能，表示不确定) 26. C(anything special 表示“任何特别的东西”) 27. C (fantastic 极好的，符合后文描述) 28. A (make a budget 做预算，管理零花钱) 29. B (didn't 过去时，与问句Didn't对应) 30. B (It was great. 回答过去的情况，符合语境) VI. 完形填空 A篇 31 B 上下文逻辑：后文说"beautiful""excited"，选excited 32 A something like表示“近似，和……差不多”，符合语境 33 B 固定搭配：every night = 每晚，符合"每晚睡得很好" 34 B 介词辨析：During the day = 白天期间 35 C 上下文逻辑：后文说"got used to it"，说明马很高大让人害怕 36 C 固定搭配：become good friends = 成为好朋友 37 C 形容词辨析：fine = 天气好，与sunny呼应 38 A 名词辨析：moments = 时刻，record these wonderful moments 39 B 上下文逻辑：will never forget = 永远不会忘记 40 D 形容词辨析：amazing journey = 令人惊叹的旅程 B篇 41 D 动词辨析：watched = 观察、观看匠人做花瓶 42 C 动词短语：shaped = 塑造、成型，与clay搭配 43 B 动词辨析：draw patterns = 画图案 44 C 形容词辨析：surprised = 感到惊讶的 45 A 副词辨析：alone = 单独地，firing process alone = 仅烧制过程 46 A 动词辨析：understand the saying = 理解这句话的含义 47 B 动词辨析：treasure = 珍惜，与forever呼应 48 D 不定代词：Nobody wanted to leave = 没人想走 49 B 动词辨析：understand why = 理解为什么 50 C 形容词辨析：true love = 真挚的热爱 VII. 补全对话 51. A (询问做了什么) 52. B (询问当地人如何) 53. F (询问买了什么) 54. C (询问是否做了特别的事) 55. E (祝愿考试顺利) 第三部分 阅读 A篇 56. D (8:00出发，16:30返回，约8.5小时，选D) 57. C (80*3=240元) 58. B (活动邀请，最可能出现在报纸上) B篇 59. A (误以为fromage是肉) 60. D (不知道fromage的意思) 61. B (b看到→c解释→a点餐→d听到→e大笑) 62. C (主旨：学点当地语言有帮助) C篇 63. C (火山活动形成) 64. D (未参观苏格兰城堡) 65. B (自然与文化宝藏) D篇 66. B (motel适合开车的人) 67. B (7楼适合艺术家) 68. C (cosy 舒适的) 69. B (主要讲不同的住宿选择) E篇 70. B (以问句开头) 71. C (指代customs) 72. A (①②③正确，④未提及) F篇（阅读表达） 73. Because he had never skated before. 74. His father. / His dad. 75. Practice makes perfect. / Never give up when facing difficulties. (答案不唯一) 第四部分 写 VIII. 单词拼写 76. meals 77. changeable 78. history 79. rainbow 80. bored IX. 书面表达（参考范文） My Fantastic Travel Experience I like travelling and I’d like to tell you one fantastic travel experience. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was my first time seeing the real sea. During the trip, we did many exciting activities. We built sandcastles on the beach and swam in the blue sea. My dad taught me how to surf, and although I fell many times, I finally stood on the board! In the evening, we enjoyed a seafood dinner by the sea and watched the beautiful sunset. This trip was unforgettable. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of nature but also taught me to be brave and never give up. I really hope to visit Sanya again someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $