第16天 Section B 1a～1f(2)-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9人教版）

Unit one, section b one a to one of two on the fast track in two thousand seventeen, the new four hundred eighty kilometer ambassador by railway was opened before then the only transport links between mumba, kenya's main port, and nairobi's anis capital, or rough roads, and an old railway line completed in no one. The old trains were very slow. IT took ten hours to get to nairobi's mobster by train. However, the new railway built with china's help has already cut the travel time between mumba and I. Roby to about five to six hours for passengers. Now more than two million people use IT every year. Local kenyans have benefit a lot from the new railway, a government worker said. I'm very happy with the new railway built by our chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich, a business man said. My experience of using the train since two thousand seventeen has been good. IT is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with these. The railway has also made the transport of food easier. IT used to take hundreds of lorries to Carry food between the two cities, but now IT takes only two or three trains, said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although china in kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a Better world. 二、1.mother's with one's help意为“在某人的帮 助下”，是固定搭配。故填mother's。 2.hundreds hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，是固 定搭配」 3.are;is本句是一般现在时态。由a number of books可知，第一空应填系动词are;由The number of the books可知，第二空应填系动词is。 4.ease由a sense of可知，此处填easy的名词形 式ease。 三、1.business由make beautiful art works及语 境可知，此处是指创建公司。故填名词business。 2.manager由in a company可知，马先生是一名 优秀的经理。故填manage的名词形式manager。 3.todo本句是“Itis+adj.for sb.to do sth.” 句式。由volunteer work in the community可知，此 处是指做志愿者工作。故填不定式todo。 4.was happy with由everything I had done及语境 可知，她对“我”所做的一切都感到满意。此处应用 一般过去时。由主语She可知，此处应填was happy with。 第16天Section B1a~1f(2) 【新知探究】 1.(1)took;to solve;cost (2)spent;taking/on; paid;for2.(1)made此处缺少products的后置 定语，应用动词过去分词表达。故填made。 (2)written by 3.how;to live 【预学巩固】 一、1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“The old trains were very slow.It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train..”可知，l旧火车从蒙 巴萨到内罗毕需要10个小时。 2.A推理判断题。由第三段中商人说的话“Itis very convenient and doesn't cost much money." 知，新火车非常便捷，而且票价不高。 3.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“The railway has also made the transport of food easier.”可知，新铁路 让食品运输变得更加容易。 4.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国援建的肯尼亚 新铁路给肯尼亚带来的巨大好处 二、1.told“..by the teacher”在此作后置定语， 故应用过去分词短语表达。由The story可知，此处 是指老师讲的故事。故填tell的过去分词told。 2.Although此处表示让步关系，所以是让步状语 从句。句子首字母需大写。故填Although。 3.to walk本句是“It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.”句式。此处是指步行上学，故填不定式to walk。 4.got to此处是指航天员乘组平安到达北京。本 句应用一般过去时。故填got to。. 5.happy with美味食品和彬彬有礼的服务员让 “我们”对这家餐厅很满意。此处是“make sb.十形 容词”结构，故填happy with。 三、1.how;to pass2.be completed3.took;to finish 4.With;help 5.each other 第17天Section B Vocabulary in Use 3a~3d 【新知探究】 1.leader;leads;to study 2.Now that 【预学巩固 一、1.F由第一段中的“Now my junior high school is farther from home.”可知，作者上初中时离 家更远了，故本句叙述错误。 2.T由第二段中的now we have moved to a much larger one可知，现在作者搬到了一个大得多的房子 里，故本句叙述正确。 3.T由第二段中的“I am glad that I get to see her every day..”可知，作者喜欢和奶奶住在一块儿，故本 句叙述正确。 4.T由第三段中的“It's amazing how much we have achieved together.”可知，由于学习方式的改 变，作者取得了更大的进步，故本句叙述正确。 5.F通读全文可知，作者的生活在很多方面都发 生了变化，这些变化让作者在喜悦中收获满满，故本 句叙述错误。 二、1.aspects2.narrow3.junior4.leads; leader 5.villagers;flats 三、1.Now that此处是原因状语从句。句子首字 母需大写。故填Now that。. 2.walk由后句中的But now I have to take a bus every day可知，此处是指步行上学。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，故填动词原形walk。 3.junior此处是指初级中学。故填形容词junior.。 3砻期升级训练 (RJ版)八年级英语 第16天 Section B 1a~1f(2) 学习重点 1.It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10个小时。 2.I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. 句型 我对我们中国朋友修建的这条新铁路非常满意。 3.Although China and Kenya are far away from each other,the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world..尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁 路展现了不同国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 语篇 新铁路助力肯尼亚发展 语篇对译 双语对照，整体感知 On the Fast Track 驶入快车道 In 2017,the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi 2017年，全新的480千米蒙巴萨 railway was opened.Before then,the only transport 内罗毕铁路正式通车。在此之前，连接 links between Mombasa,Kenya's main port,and 肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨和肯尼亚首都 Nairobi,Kenya's capital,were rough roads and an old 内罗毕的交通方式，只有崎岖的公路和 railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very 一条建成于1901年的老旧铁路。旧火 slow.It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa 车行驶速度极慢。从蒙巴萨乘火车到 by train. 内罗毕需要10个小时。 However,the new railway,built with China's 然而，这条由中国协助修建的新铁 help,has already cut the travel time between Mombasa 路，已将蒙巴萨到内罗毕的客运时间缩 and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. 短至约5~6小时。如今，每年有超过 Now,more than two million people use it every year. 200万人次乘坐这条铁路出行。 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new 当地的肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中 railway.A government worker said,"I'm very happy 获益良多。一位政府工作人员表示： with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. “我对我们中国朋友修建的这条新铁路 Many changes have taken place in the town over the last非常满意。过去几年，镇上发生了许多 few years,and the people who live here have become 变化，这里的居民也变得富裕了。”一位 rich."A businessman said,"My experience of using the 商人说：“自2017年乘坐这趟火车以来， train since 2017 has been good.It is very convenient and 我的体验一直很好。它非常便捷，而且 doesn't cost much money.I am able to get to places on 票价不高。我能够准时到达目的地，轻 time and make business deals with ease.The railway 松达成许多商业合作。”这条铁路也让 has also made the transport of food easier."It used to 食品运输变得更加容易。一位超市经 take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two 理说：“过去，在这两座城市之间运输食 32 预学·新知储备 cities,but now it takes only two or three trains,said a 品需要数百辆卡车，而现在只需要两三 supermarket manager.As a result,people now have 趟火车就能完成。”因此，人们现在能吃 more fresh food to eat. 到更多新鲜的食物。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这 other,the railway shows how different countries can 条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手合作， work together to build a better world. 共同建设一个更美好的世界。 新知探究 聚焦重点，讲练结合 1It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from (2)琳达乘飞机花了800元 Mombasa by train.从蒙巴萨乘火车到内 Linda ￥800 the plane. 罗毕需要10个小时。 Linda ￥800 the plane. 精讲本句是“It takes(sb.)some time to do 2 I'm very happy with the new railway built sth”句式，表示“（某人）花费多少时间做某事” by our Chinese friends.我对我们中国朋 辨析 友修建的这条新铁路非常满意。 常用句式为It takes(sb.)some time to 精讲过去分词短语built by our Chinese take do sth.,t作形式主语，真正的主语是后 friends意为“由我们中国朋友修建的”，在句中 面的动词不定式 作定语，相当于定语从句which/,that was built 常用句式为“sb.pays十钱十for sth.”, pay 表示“某人为某物付钱”，其主语是人 by our Chinese friends。其中by our Chinese friends表示动作的执行者。 常用句式为“sb.spends十钱/时间十 spend (in)doing/on sth..”,表示“某人花费钱/ The boy called Tom is my classmate. 时间做某事/在某事上”，其主语是人 名叫汤姆的那个男孩是我的同学。 常用句式为“sth.costs sb.十钱/时间”， 精练(I)Nowadays,more and more customers cost 表示“某物花了某人多少钱/时间”，其主 语是物 prefer buying products (make)in China. It takes me 20 minutes to get to the airport. (2)The book which was written by Mo Yan is 去机场花了我20分钟。 popular.(改为简单句) I spent 20 yuan (in)buying/on the book. The book Mo Yan is =I paid 20 yuan for the book. popular. The book cost me 20 yuan. 3Although China and Kenya are far away 这本书花了我20元。 from each other,the railway shows how 精练(1)解决这个问题花了我们好长时间。 different countries can work together to build It us a long time a better world.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥 this problem. 远，但这条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手 This problem us a long time. 合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 33 期升级训练(RJ版)八年级英语 精讲how different countries can work together 精练我明白我们怎样才能保持健康，过上幸 是宾语从句，作动词shows的宾语。to build a 福的生活。 better world是不定式短语作目的状语。 I understand we can keep healthy I hope that we can study hard to get good a happy life. grades.我希望我们能努力学习来取得好成绩。 预学巩固 当天反馈，精准训练 一、阅读理解（根据P6课文 3.It usually takes me fifteen minutes 1.How long did it take t to school every day. Mombasa to Nairobi b 4.To everyone's excitement,the Shenzhou train? astronaut crew(乘组) A.About 4 hours.B.About 10 hours. Beijing safely. C.About 2 hours.D.About 3 hours. 5.The delicious food and polite waiters made 2.What can we infer from the businessman's us the restaurant. words? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 A.The new train is convenient. 1.老师向我们展示如何解决这道题，以便通过 B.He doesn't like the new train. 考试。 C.The ticket of the new train is expensive. The teacher shows us we can D.He seldom takes the train. solve the problem the 3.The new railway makes it easier to exam. A.carry food B.build roads 2.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。 C.buy lorries D.open shops The project should 4.What is the main idea of the passage? within a year. A.The old railway in Kenya was built in 3.他们仅用了两个月时间完成了这个项目。 1901. It only them two months B.The new Mombasa-Nairobi railway helps this project. Kenya a lot. 4,有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去 C.Many people in Kenya become richer. 的地方。 D.Food transport in Kenya is difficult. the map's you can 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 easily find the place that you want to go to. walk happy with tell although get to 5.[天津中考]我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my hometown are friendly to 1.The story by the teacher is interesting. 2.[无锡中考改编] it may not work on everyone,it may work on you. 34