Unit 2 课时同步训练 Section B 1a—1f-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册Unit 2 "Inspiring People"主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及语篇理解。课堂导入可通过邓清明、杨振宁等励志人物故事引发兴趣，基础部分的单词拼写、适当形式填空等作为学习支架，帮助学生巩固基础词汇与语法，为能力部分的完形填空、阅读理解等语篇训练搭建阶梯。 其亮点在于以真实人物案例为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。如完形填空通过邓清明24年坚持的故事，引导学生分析语境提升思维品质，阅读表达中杨振宁的事迹增强家国情怀。分层设计（刷基础、刷能力）满足不同学生需求，教师可直接用于同步训练提升效率，学生在学习中既夯实语言基础，又涵养品格。

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Inspiring People A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What makes people admirable? Period 4 1a—1f 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.We should be b ______ to face the difficulties in our life instead of running away from them. 2.We need to buy some vegetable s ______ before planting them in our backyard. 3.【2025安徽芜湖二模】We should protect the wild animals soon, or many of them may not be seen f ________. rave eeds orever 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2026山东日照期中】Most _______ （银行） are open on weekdays, and they offer services like money transfer and bill payment. 5.The dark clouds _____________ （消失） quickly after the storm, and the sun came out again. banks disappeared 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.This ___________ （biology） spent months in the forest studying the habits of rare birds. biologist 【解析】句意为：这位生物学家在森林里花了几个月时间研究稀有鸟类的习性。 结合语境可知此处表示“生物学家”，空前有This，故填biologist。 7.【2026江苏南京期中】To solve this difficult ____________ （science） problem, we should do research to find out the solution. scientific 【解析】句意为：为了解决这个困难的科学问题，我们应该做研究来找出解决方 案。空后的problem为名词，空处应使用形容词作定语，形容词scientific意为 “科学的”，故填scientific。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2026山西晋城期中】My friend gave me a ____________ （collect） of the poems by her favourite author. collection 【解析】句意为：我的朋友送给我一本她最喜欢的作家的诗集。a collection of 为固定用法，符合语境，故填collection。 9.The _____________ （explore） of the ocean’s deep areas helps scientists learn more about sea life. exploration 【解析】句意为：对海洋深处区域的探索帮助科学家更多地了解海洋生物。根据 The和of可知空处填名词，应用exploration。由helps可知填exploration。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2026广西南宁质检】Yuan Longping is a hero because he spent his life _____________（research） hybrid rice to solve food problems. researching 【解析】句意为：袁隆平是一位英雄，因为他毕生致力于研究杂交水稻以解决粮 食问题。“spend… doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”，故填 researching。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） radio including high make continue whole in 11.【2026河南三门峡质检】I think the Palace Museum is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the _______ world. whole 【解析】句意为：我认为故宫是全世界最伟大的人造奇迹之一。根据语境并结合 所给词可知，此处意为“整个的；全部的”，故填whole。 链接狂K whole的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2026福建漳州期中·改编】My grandfather likes listening to news and music on old ________ in his free time. radios 【解析】句意为：我爷爷在空闲时间喜欢用旧收音机听新闻和音乐。结合语境可 知此处指收音机，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填radios。 13.Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ___________ all meals and tents. including 【解析】根据语境和所给词可知，露营者参加这次露营旅行需要支付500 美元， 包含餐食和帐篷。介词including符合语境，故填including。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.Peter is different from his brother in ________, but they’re similar to each other in appearance. height 【解析】句意为：彼得和他的兄弟在身高上不同，但他们在相貌上和彼此相似。 根据but they’re similar to each other in appearance并结合所给词可知， 此处意为“身高”，in height为固定用法，故填height。 15.Even though he was very tired, he ___________ working until midnight to finish the project. continued 【解析】句意为：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作到午夜来完成这个项目。根据 “Even though he was very tired, he… working”并结合所给词可知，此处指 “继续工作”，结合was可知，时态为一般过去时，故填continued。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.我妹妹哭了，因为她害怕我们出门时把她落下。 My little sister cried because she was afraid of being ______ ________ when we went out. left behind 17.阅读书籍可以给我们提供丰富的知识。 Reading books can _________ us ______ rich knowledge. provide with 18.【2026陕西西安期中】为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 To ______ ______ I get enough sleep, I shouldn’t stay up too late. make sure 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.在医生和护士的帮助下，这个小女孩努力抗争，最终活了下来。 With the help of doctors and nurses, the little girl fought hard and finally _______ ____. lived on 【解析】知识拓展 live on还意为“靠……为生”。 20.【2026辽宁铁岭期中·改编】在老师的帮助下，他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。 He gradually ________ ____________ ____ maths with the help of his teacher. became interested in 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：264 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：8分钟#1 【2025江苏连云港二模】Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of a Chinese astronaut . .1. . help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometres away from his school when he was in senior high. It . .2. . him more than two hours to walk there. Only in his second year of senior high could his poor family . .3. . a bicycle, which made him very 刷能力 返回目录 17 happy. His childhood . .4. . was to go to college and support his family.“My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society. I always remember their . .5. . for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998.He spent almost all of his time . .6. . hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was . .7. . in the backup team （后备小组）.Some people asked him what he thought about this.“. .8. . I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept training hard. I must be ready for the . .9. . whenever it comes to me,” he replied.. .10. . the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two other astronauts. Deng . .11. . 24 years for this moment! 刷能力 返回目录 “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared . .12. ., but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng.“Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how . .13. . I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to . .14. . something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be . .15. . and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文通过中国航天员邓清明的故事讲述了成功需要坚持和准 备的道理。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.might B.must C.should D.need A 【解析】句意为：一位中国航天员的故事可能有助于回答这个问题。根据句意可 知，此处表示没有把握的推测，应用might。故选A项。 2.( ) A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost B 【解析】句意为：步行到那里（学校）要花费他两个多小时。pay意为“支付”， 主语一般为人；take意为“花费（时间）”，主语一般为it；spend意为“花费 （金钱/时间）”，主语一般为人；cost意为“花费（金钱）”，主语一般为物。 此处主语是It，表示花费时间，用took。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.donate B.recycle C.produce D.afford D 【解析】句意为：直到他高二，他贫困的家庭才买得起一辆自行车…… donate意 为“捐赠”；recycle意为“回收”；produce意为“生产”；afford意为“负担 得起”。根据poor family和made him very happy可知此处指买得起。故选D项。 4.( ) A.activity B.habit C.dream D.experience C 【解析】句意为：他童年的梦想是上大学并养家。activity意为“活动”；habit 意为“习惯”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历”。根据后文go to college可知此处指童年梦想。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.plan B.confidence C.hope D.message C 【解析】句意为：我一直记得他们对我的期望…… plan意为“计划”； confidence意为“信心”；hope意为“希望”；message意为“信息”。根据前文 My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society可知此处 指父母的期望。故选C项。 6.( ) A.training B.displaying C.playing D.thinking A 【解析】句意为：他几乎把所有时间都花在刻苦训练上。train意为“训练”； display意为“展示”；play意为“玩耍”；think意为“思考”。根据“Deng became an astronaut in 1998.”可知此处指训练。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always D 【解析】句意为：……但他总是在后备小组。根据语境可知,此处指他看到其他航 天员一个接一个进入太空，但自己一直是候补。故选D项。 8.( ) A.But B.Although C.Because D.Unless B 【解析】句意为：虽然有时感到有点儿难过，但我从未放弃并一直努力训练。根 据“… I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up”可知，此处表示让 步关系，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.choice B.courage C.notice D.chance D 【解析】句意为：我必须为随时可能到来的机会做好准备…… choice意为“选 择”；courage意为“勇气”；notice意为“通知”；chance意为“机会”。根据 “I must be ready for the… whenever it comes to me”可知此处指机会。故 选D项。 知识拓展 the chance to do sth/the chance of doing sth意为“做某事的机会”。 10.( ) A.In B.On C.At D.By C 【解析】句意为：在56岁时，他终于和其他两位航天员飞入太空。at the age of 意为“在……岁时”。故选C项。 11.( ) A.regretted B.continued C.realized D.waited D 刷能力 返回目录 24 【解析】句意为：邓（清明）为这一刻等待了24年！regret意为“后悔”； continue意为“继续”；realize意为“实现”；wait意为“等待”。根据“Deng became an astronaut in 1998.”和“the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two other astronauts”可知，此处指他等待了24年。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 12.( ) A.silently B.sadly C.rapidly D.easily A 【解析】句意为：对我来说，我可以花一生的时间默默地准备，但我绝不会允许 自己在任务到来时毫无准备…… silently意为“安静地”；sadly意为“悲伤 地”；rapidly意为“快速地”；easily意为“轻松地”。根据语境可知，他愿意 花一生的时间默默准备。故选A项。 13.( ) A.weak B.old C.careful D.satisfied B 【解析】句意为：我相信无论我多大年纪，祖国都可能需要我。weak意为“虚弱 的”；old意为“年老的”；careful意为“仔细的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。 根据语境可知，此处指无论自己年龄多大都可能被国家需要。故选B项。 知识拓展 be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。 刷能力 返回目录 26 14.( ) A.grow up B.make up C.give up D.put up C 【解析】句意为：当你想要放弃某件艰难但有意义的事情时，想想邓（清明）的 故事。grow up意为“长大成人”；make up意为“组成”；give up意为“放弃”； put up意为“张贴”。根据difficult but meaningful可知此处指放弃。故选C项。 知识拓展 make up 组成；构成；编造；化妆；弥补；和解 15.( ) A.patient B.curious C.strict D.creative A 【解析】句意为：保持耐心并坚持下去。patient意为“耐心的”；curious意为 “好奇的”；strict意为“严格的”；creative意为“有创造力的”。根据keep going可知要有耐心。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：213 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：6分钟#1 【2026山东烟台期中】World-famous Chinese-American architect （建筑师） Ieoh Ming Pei is known as I.M.Pei. He is often called a master of modern architecture. He passed away on 16 May, 2019 at the age of 102.#2 刷能力 返回目录 28 Pei was born in 1917 in Guangzhou, China, and grew up in Hong Kong and Shanghai. He moved to the United States and entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school, but quickly transferred （转学）.He joined the Harvard Graduate School of Design and became friends with the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer.#3 刷能力 返回目录 29 Since the 1940s, he has been the designer of famous buildings including the glass pyramid at the Louvre in Paris, the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, the Suzhou Museum, the Fragrant Hill Hotel in Beijing. Pei won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983.And he used the ＄100,000 award to start a programme for encouraging Chinese architects to learn in the United States. In 1988, the US government honoured him with a National Medal of Arts, and awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992. “His long and successful career （事业） had a huge influence on the designing of buildings throughout the world,” said a follower.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了著名建筑师贝聿铭的经历与成就。 刷能力 返回目录 30 16.What is the birthplace of I.M.Pei?( ) B A.Hong Kong. B.Guangzhou. C.Shanghai. D.The United States. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pei was born in 1917 in Guangzhou, China…” 可知，贝聿铭1917年出生于中国广州。 17.Which of the following is not designed by I.M.Pei since the 1940s?( ) A A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Suzhou Museum. C.The Fragrant Hill Hotel. D.The Bank of China Tower. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，他没有设计埃菲尔铁塔。 刷能力 返回目录 31 18.What does the underlined word “award” mean?( ) D A.Cost. B.Fine. C.Gift. D.Prize. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Pei won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983.And he used the ＄100,000 award to start a programme…”可知， award意为“奖金”。 刷能力 返回目录 32 19. 句子排序 Which is the correct order of the following events?( ) B ①He received two medals from the US government. ②He entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school. ③He lived in Hong Kong and Shanghai before moving to the US. ④Ieoh Ming Pei passed away at the age of 102. ⑤He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize. A.①④②③⑤ B.③②⑤①④ C.②①③⑤④ D.⑤①③②④ 刷能力 返回目录 33 【解析】细节理解题。根据grew up in Hong Kong and Shanghai、entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school、Pei won the Pritzker Architecture Prize、第三段最后一句和“He passed away on 16 May, 2019 at the age of 102.”可知正确顺序为③②⑤①④。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：268 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：7分钟#1 【2026湖南益阳期中】Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made 刷能力 返回目录 35 history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US.He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting （奉献） his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. 刷能力 返回目录 He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority （自卑感）.” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man.#3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的生平。 刷能力 返回目录 20.How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Yang Zhenning… passed away on 18 October, 2025… at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁去世时103岁。 21.How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，1957年他与搭档李政道因获得诺 贝尔物理学奖而创造了历史。 He was 103 years old. They made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 刷能力 返回目录 38 22.When did Yang return to work in China? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University”可知， 杨振宁于2003年回国到清华大学工作。 23.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ In 2003. 他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响，而且影响了中国的许多年轻科学家。 刷能力 返回目录 39 24. 开放性试题 What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 He was a great physicist and a patriotic scholar.Because he made remarkable achievements in physics, won the Nobel Prize, and always cared about his motherland, devoting himself to promoting China’s scientific development and encouraging Chinese people to be confident./… 刷能力 返回目录 40 $